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Tytuł:
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations of Aerial Spraying and Droplets Distribution in a Target Site
Autorzy:
Rowiński, Robert S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36406214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
agricultural aviation
aerial spraying
drift
Opis:
Mathematical models describing aerial spraying and the distribution of liquid droplets on a target were presented. Relationships based on “free models” with Gaussian distribution of droplet concentrations and “bound models” that account for the impact of disturbances in the velocity field behind agricultural aircraft were expanded, and the hybrid model too. The results of experimental studies were presented and compared with theoretical calculations. The “bound model” was found to be the most effective solution for describing the physical phenomena that accompany the aerial spraying process.
Źródło:
Transactions on Aerospace Research; 2019, 3 (256); 24-42
0509-6669
2545-2835
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Aerospace Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsupervised labeling of data for supervised learning and its application to medical claims prediction
Autorzy:
Ngufor, C.
Wojtusiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
unsupervised learning
concept drift
medical claims
Opis:
The task identifying changes and irregularities in medical insurance claim payments is a difficult process of which the traditional practice involves querying historical claims databases and flagging potential claims as normal or abnormal. Because what is considered as normal payment is usually unknown and may change over time, abnormal payments often pass undetected; only to be discovered when the payment period has passed. This paper presents the problem of on-line unsupervised learning from data streams when the distribution that generates the data changes or drifts over time. Automated algorithms for detecting drifting concepts in a probability distribution of the data are presented. The idea behind the presented drift detection methods is to transform the distribution of the data within a sliding window into a more convenient distribution. Then, a test statistics p-value at a given significance level can be used to infer the drift rate, adjust the window size and decide on the status of the drift. The detected concepts drifts are used to label the data, for subsequent learning of classification models by a supervised learner. The algorithms were tested on several synthetic and real medical claims data sets.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2013, 14 (2); 191-214
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of meteorological conditions on the shores of Szczecin Lagoon
Autorzy:
Kasyk, Lech
Pleskacz, Krzysztof
Kapuściński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
SAR
shipwreck drift modelling
Szczecin Lagoon safety
wind parameters modelling
wind parameters and forecasting
pollution drift modelling
Opis:
The definition of dynamic areas of searching for shipwrecks, and/or the movement of pollution across waters of Szczecin Lagoon first requires the knowledge and specification of hydro-meteorological conditions across the area. This article compares wind parameters from various sources of meteorological stations located close to Szczecin Lagoon. The wind speed and direction were obtained from Ueckermuende, I Brama Torowa (Urząd Morski Szczecin), and Kopice (wind meter of Szczecin Maritime Academy). Wind direction data analysis was based on directional statistics methods and tools.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2022, 70 (142); 83--93
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enhancing bubble bize prediction in flotation processes: a drift flux model accounting for frother type
Autorzy:
Leiva, Claudio
Acuña, Claudio
Luukkanen, Saija
Cruz, Constanza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24603667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
drift flux flotation
surfactant
bubble terminal velocity
Opis:
This communication presents a methodology, based on a modified drift flux model, to determine bubble size distribution in column flotation. The modified drift flux model incorporates a surfactant-type parameter. This parameter considers the impact of surfactant on bubble hydrodynamics. The methodology aims to improve the accuracy of bubble size distribution prediction, which presents deviation depending on surfactant type (i.e. polyglycolic based or alcoholic base). Many authors have proposed different mathematical improvements to reduce de experimental data deviations in the presence of different surfactants. However, from 1988 to 2022, the determination coefficient, or the quality of the adjustments, from the proposed mathematical models is, at the most, 92% (relative error). The proposed methodology improves the quality of the adjustments to 98.6, adding a single parameter for groups of surfactants. This methodology incorporates a single parameter in the terminal velocity calculation that can compensate for the impact of surfactant type in bubble hydrodynamic (bubble skin friction or drag coefficient, bubble wake, bubble shape, bubble rigidity). This parameter is a function of the gas holdup calculated from gas velocity measured and the bubble size distribution calculated (deviated) from gas holdup and gas velocity measured. The methodology is validated with reported experimental results and proposed modifications from various authors. The confidence interval (2 σ) is reduced from 0.11mm to 0.05mm in the case of (Yianatos, Banisi, Ostadrahimi). In the case of the recently reported experimental results from Maldonado and Gomez, the confidence interval is reduced from 0.31 mm to 0.09 mm. These results improve bubble size estimation based on drift flux in column flotation, contributing to a better understanding of surfactant impact on bubble swarm hydrodynamics.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 178234
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new method of frequency offset correction using coherent averaging
Autorzy:
Gajewski, P.
Łopatka, J.
Piotrkowski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coherent averaging
jitter
drift
frequency offset correction
Opis:
This paper describes a new method of frequency offset correction to improve clock stability in communication systems where the temporary drift or jitter of phase angle is not accepted. This method bases on coherent spectral averaging with a special phase scanning algorithm. Achieved results show that proposed method is effective for strongly degraded signals. Method is useful for precise phase angle reconstruction in these systems where clock stability of the transceiver and receiver is insufficient.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2005, 1; 142-146
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Re-contextualising Catholic School Religious Education: Educating Young People Spiritually, Morally and Religiously for the 21st Century
Autorzy:
Rossiter, Graham
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668333.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
religious education
spirituality
Catholic schools
ecclesiastical drift
Opis:
Philip Phenix’s (1964) book Realms of meaning: A philosophy of the curriculum for general education started the ever growing movement concerned with how school education might help young people in their search for meaning, purpose and values in times of rapid cultural change. Today, in globalised, digital, secularised culture, the importance and urgency of this role have never been greater. Religious Education, with core curriculum status in Catholic schools, has both credentials and precedents for studying directly the contemporary human quest for meaning to help resource the spirituality of young people, no matter what their religious disposition. But a ‘course correction’ is needed for the discourse of Catholic Religious Education which has ‘drifted’ almost so exclusively into ecclesiastical terminology that its educational credibility as a valuable spiritual/moral school subject has been eroded, creating an ever widening discontinuity with the realities of the classroom and young people’s spirituality. A more outward-looking and less Catholic-centric emphasis would help, without neglecting commitment to the faith tradition. While concerned with the Australian Catholic sector, the article may well have relevance to other countries and contexts.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2020, 10, 1; 29-66
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrome-metallurgical waste management: Turning metal-enriched waste into valuable resources
Autorzy:
Brožová, Silvie
Brož, Jiří
Ingaldi, Manuela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29521076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
hydrometallurgy
metal-bearing waste
steel drift
waste management
Opis:
The convergence of hydrometallurgical waste management and the principles of the circular economy holds immense potential for addressing the challenges posed by metal-enriched waste. By turning waste into valuable resources through efficient metal extraction, this approach not only aligns with sustainable development goals but also contributes to the conservation of resources, reduction of waste, and the promotion of economic and environmental well-being. This article deals with the further possibilities of processing metal-bearing wastes in the form of steel drifts via hydrometallurgy. The main part of this research focuses on the development of suitable technology for the leaching of steel flakes to obtain selected non-ferrous metals, mainly zinc and lead, for economic and environmental reasons. Laboratory experiments are carried out to verify a suitable leaching agent in the form of high-temperature acid leaching, neutralizing leaching, and magnetic separation verified in lead seals. From the results of the experiments, a suitable technology for processing steel fumes is proposed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2023, 75 (147); 107-113
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Frequency based islanding detection methods in power electronic converters
Autorzy:
Dmitruk, K.
Korzeniewski, M.
Sikorski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
anti-islanding protection
active frequency drift
grid converter
Opis:
Frequency based methods developed to detect an islanding condition in modern power grid structures have been discussed. The condition may occur in power grid lines to which additional energy sources with power electronic converters have been connected such as solar panels or wind turbines. It is a hazardous operating state for grid workers and devices connected to the islanded part of the grid. Such a state results from the inability to control amplitude and frequency of basic harmonic of the grid voltage. An islanding problem in a power grid with additional small energy sources has been discussed. A basic passive and active islanding detection method have been presented and compared with known frequency based algorithms, namely active frequency drift and active frequency drift with a positive feedback algorithm. Finally, a laboratory test of the proposed islanding detection methods in a three-phase grid with an AC-DC converter has been conducted. To demonstrate differences between the tested methods, total harmonic distortion injected into the output converter current and detection time of islanding state have been measured.
Źródło:
Power Electronics and Drives; 2017, 2, 37/1; 27-41
2451-0262
2543-4292
Pojawia się w:
Power Electronics and Drives
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Drift on Efficiency of Optimal Analog Adaptive Communication Systems with Feedback and Its Compensation
Autorzy:
Jędrzejewski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
communication systems
feedback
drift compensation
optimal adaptive estimation
Opis:
Results of analysis of drift influence on operation and efficiency of optimal analog adaptive communication systems with feedback and a new approach to drift compensation in these systems are presented in the paper. The proposed approach is based on application of the extended multidimensional adaptive algorithm that estimates simultaneously the value of a transmitted sample and the value of an unknown drift rate. The knowledge of the drift rate enables drift compensation and improves transmission efficiency of systems suffering problems related to drifts.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 1; 51-58
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The “Mysterious” Kazlauskas: Exploring Lithuania’s Most Frequent Surname
Autorzy:
Walkowiak, Justyna B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Tematy:
surname frequency
Lithuanian surnames
surname loss
genetic drift
Opis:
The article presents the most frequent surname in Lithuania — Kazlauskas. Referring to the article “Mysterious Lewandowski” by K. Skowronek (2000), an attempt has been made to account for this frequency in three various ways. First, the principles behind the quantitative structure of anthroponomasticons (Zipf’s law) and the loss of surnames (genetic drift) are discussed. Then the Slavic origin of the surname under consideration has been highlighted as a typical trait of the majority of surnames in Lithuania. In connection with this fact, it has been stressed that caution must be exercised in proposing a thesis on its origin as a translation from Lithuanian on a mass scale, since this thesis requires plentiful empirical evidence. Finally, the etymology of the name is analyzed. Morphologically it is a typical surname derived from a toponym. This supposition is additionally supported by the existence in Poland of numerous localities called Kozłów, Kozłowo or similar name; these in turn are most likely to have been derived from appellative-based personal names of their owners or inhabitants, such as Kozieł.
Źródło:
Onomastica; 2016, 60; 175-186
0078-4648
Pojawia się w:
Onomastica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paleomagnetyzm, a odrodzenie teorii Wegenera : synopsis
Palaeomagnetism and revival of Wegener’s theory : a synopsis
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
paleomagnetyzm
dryft kontynentalny
Wegener
Pangea
palaeomagnetism
continental drift
Opis:
This article envisages turning points in the process of implementation of the continental drift hypothesis to the knowledge on the development of the Earth’s crust. In the author’s opinion, they were most of all linked with the development of palaeomagnetism, a discipline integrating methods of geophysics and geology. Alfred Wegener has been included into the Science Hall of Fame, thanks to studies by Brunhes on inversely magnetized rocks of Auvergne, discovery of geomagnetic inversions of Icelandic lavas by Hospers, polar wander paths construction by Creer and Irving, ending with Pangea reconstruction by Bullard, Everett and Smith, bridging the concept of continental drift and plate tectonics theory.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2015, 63, 11; 1284--1291
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ON STOCK TRADING WITH STOCK PRICE DRIFT AND MARKET IMPACT
Autorzy:
Kociński, Marek Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453904.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
transaction cost
market impact
stock price drift
trading speed
Opis:
The drift in the stock price and the occurring of the transaction costs in the stock market can significantly affect the profitability of the investment in the stock. In the article the model of the market is described with the stock price drift and two sources of the transaction costs: bid-ask spread and market impact. In the considered model, the trading strategy which maximizes the expected amount of money received from selling the shares of the stock of the market participant subject to the constraint of the constant trading velocity is explicitly determined. The numerical example is also included.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2018, 19, 4; 388-397
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Undesidered drift of multibody models excited by measured accelerations or forces
Efekt niestabilności numerycznej wielobryłowego modelu pojazdu przy wymuszeniu zadanym przyspieszeniami lub siłami wziętym z pomiarów
Autorzy:
Speckert, M.
Ruf, N.
Dressler, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/279952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
multibody simulation
force-based simulation
drift due to noise
Opis:
In the ground vehicle industry, it is important to simulate multibody models of the full vehicle based on wheel forces and moments in order to derive section forces at certain components for durability assessment. This is difficult due to noise in the input data and the unavoidable deviation between the model and real vehicle. Both lead to an undesired drift of the vehicle model in the simulation. This paper shortly describes the sources of these effects and shows that, due to missing knowledge about the true trajectory of the vehicle, this problem cannot be solved by an improved numerical treatment of the underlying equations. Several ways to deal with the problem are briefly reported. Finally, a simple vehicle model is used to show all the effects.
W przemyśle samochodowym bardzo istotną rolę pełnią symulacje numeryczne wielobryłowych modeli kompletnych pojazdów, wykonywane na podstawie pomiarów sił i momentów działających na koła, w celu późniejszego obliczania sił wewnętrznych w przekrojach różnych elementów dla oceny ich wytrzymałości. Zadanie to jest dość trudne ze względu na szum danych wejściowych uzyskanych w drodze pomiarów oraz nieuniknione rozbieżności w sformułowaniu modelu w stosunku do obiektu rzeczywistego. Obydwa te czynniki powodują niestabilność numeryczną modelu. Prezentowana praca opisuje pokrótce źródła tych efektów i pokazuje, że wskutek braku wiedzy na temat rzeczywistej trajektorii pojazdu, problem ten nie może być rozwiązany jedynie w drodze zastosowania bardziej wydajnych narzędzi całkowania numerycznego równań ruchu. Przedstawiono jednak kilka koncepcji wyjścia naprzeciw temu problemowi. Na koniec, opisano prosty model pojazdu odzwierciedlający wszystkie te zagadnienia.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2010, 48, 3; 813-837
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic tilt testing of MEMS inclinometers based on conical motions
Autorzy:
Yang, Qihang
Cai, Chenguang
Yang, Ming
Kong, Ming
Liu, Zhihua
Liang, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
MEMS inclinometer
sensitivity
dynamic testing
conical motion
angle drift
Opis:
The MEMS inclinometer integrates a tri-axis accelerometer and a tri-axis gyroscope to solve the perceived dynamic inclinations through a complex data fusion algorithm, which has been widely used in the fields of industrial, aerospace, and monitoring. In order to ensure the validity of the measurement results of MEMS inclinometers, it is necessary to determine their dynamic performance parameters. This study proposes a conical motion-based MEMS inclinometer dynamic testing method, and the motion includes the classical conical motion, the attitude conical motion, and the dual-frequency conical motion. Both the frequency response and drift angle of MEMS inclinometers can be determined. Experimental results show that the conical motions can accelerate the angle drift of MEMS inclinometers, which makes them suitable for dynamic testing of MEMS inclinometers. Additionally, the tilt sensitivity deviation of the MEMS inclinometer by the proposed method and the turntable-based method is less than 0.26 dB. We further provide the research for angle drift and provide discussion.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 1; 31--47
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The local populations of the fungus Schizophyllum commune Fr. as drivers of its biodiversity
Autorzy:
Boiko, Sergiy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
Schizophyllum commune
gene drift
genetic structure
local populations
terrain
Opis:
Changes that occur on the local level can explain the processes on the population level and, at the same time, are the driving force of species adaptation. This manuscript reports data about genetic diversities of the fungus Schizophyllum commune on the level of a local population. Objects of the study were dicarious cultures of S. commune collected from 38 basidiocarps grown on the territory of Holosiivskyi National Nature Park, Lysa Hora Regional Landscape Park and Feofaniya forest parcel (Ukraine). Results showed similarity of genetic variability of S. commune in different local populations. The heterozygote deficiency of some loci that was discovered might have resulted from new forms of allozymes that have not become widespread or due to small population sizes. The degree of differentiation of genes between local studied populations was moderate due to the high flow of genes. The absence of spatial structuration of genotypes is established, and the Mantel test showed a lack of interconnection between the genetic component and the geographical coordinates of the samples. It has been suggested that wind direction and terrain are the factors that influence the genetic structure of local populations.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 308-316
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gospodarcze dylematy Polski – szansa na przyspieszenie wzrostu a ryzyko dryfu rozwojowego
Poland’s Economic Dilemmas – Between Opportunities for Increased Growth and the Risk of Development Drift
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
Development Drift
Increased Growth
macroeconomic situation of Poland
GDP
Opis:
The objective of the article is to evaluate the macroeconomic situation of Poland as forecast for the years 2015-2017, as well as to attempt to identify the most important conditions for further growth of our economy, especially opportunities to accelerate the development dynamics to such an extent that allows for avoiding the middle income trap. The fact that the gross domestic product (GDP) will in the coming years stay at a moderate level (no more than 3.8 per cent) may indicate that the factors that provided for the GDP growth in Poland to date are being exhausted. In this situation, the further development of the country and the opportunity to avoid the risk of development drift depend on departing from the economic model developed after 1989 to the model of economy based, to a large extent, on knowledge and innovations.
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2015, 60, 5 (364); 123-148
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Statistical Approach To Prediction Of The CMM Drift Behaviour Using A Calibrated Mechanical Artefact
Autorzy:
Cuesta, E.
Alvarez, B.
Sanchez-Lasheras, F.
Gonzalez-Madruga, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
multivariate regression models
coordinate measuring machine
drift behaviour
calibration
Opis:
This paper presents a multivariate regression predictive model of drift on the Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) behaviour. Evaluation tests on a CMM with a multi-step gauge were carried out following an extended version of an ISO evaluation procedure with a periodicity of at least once a week and during more than five months. This test procedure consists in measuring the gauge for several range volumes, spatial locations, distances and repetitions. The procedure, environment conditions and even the gauge have been kept invariables, so a massive measurement dataset was collected over time under high repeatability conditions. A multivariate regression analysis has revealed the main parameters that could affect the CMM behaviour, and then detected a trend on the CMM performance drift. A performance model that considers both the size of the measured dimension and the elapsed time since the last CMM calibration has been developed. This model can predict the CMM performance and measurement reliability over time and also can estimate an optimized period between calibrations for a specific measurement length or accuracy level.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 3; 417-428
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Semi-supervised approach to handle sudden concept drift in Enron data
Autorzy:
Kmieciak, M. R.
Stefanowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
concept drift
incremental learning of classifiers
email foldering
Enron data
Opis:
Detection of concept changes in incremental learning from data streams and classifier adaptation is studied in this paper. It is often assumed that all processed learning examples are always labeled, i.e. the class label is available for each example. As it may be difficult to satisfy this assumption in practice, in particular in case of data streams, we introduce an approach that detects concept drift in unlabeled data and retrains the classifier using a limited number of additionally labeled examples. The usefulness of this partly supervised approach is evaluated in the experimental study with the Enron data. This real life data set concerns classification of user's emails to multiple folders. Firstly, we show that the Enron data are characterized by frequent sudden changes of concepts. We also demonstrate that our approach can precisely detect these changes. Results of the next comparative study demonstrate that our approach leads to the classification accuracy comparable to two fully supervised methods: the periodic retraining of the classifier based on windowing and the trigger approach with the DDM supervised drift detection. However, our approach reduces the number of examples to be labeled. Furthermore, it requires less updates of retraining classifiers than windowing.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2011, 40, 3; 667-695
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Offset Drift Dependence of Hall Cells with their Designed Geometry
Autorzy:
Paun, M. A.
Sallese, J. M.
Kayal, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hall effect sensor
individual and residual offset drift
temperature coefficient
Opis:
In this paper, the performance of CMOS Hall Effect Sensors with four different geometries has been experimentally studied. Using a characteristic measurement system, the cells residual offset and its temperature behavior were determined. The offset, offset drift and sensitivity are quantities that were computed to determine the sensors performance. The temperature coefficient of specific parameters such as individual, residua offset and resistance has been also investigated. Therefore the optimum cell to fit the best in the performance specifications was identified. The variety of tested shapes ensures a good analysis on how the sensors performance changes with geometry.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 169-175
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of the Inverse Gaussian Process with hazard rate functions-based drifts applied to degradation modelling
Autorzy:
Rodríguez-Picón, Luis Alberto
Méndez-González, Luis Carlos
Pérez-Olguín, Iván JC
Hernández-Hernández, Jesús Israel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175136.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
inverse Gaussian process
hazard rate function
degradation rate
variable drift
Opis:
The stochastic modelling of degradation processes requires different characteristics to be considered, such that it is possible to capture all the possible information about a phenomenon under study. An important characteristic is what is known as the drift in some stochastic processes; specifically, the drift allows to obtain information about the growth degradation rate of the characteristic of interest. In some phenomenon’s the growth rate cannot be considered as a constant parameter, which means that the rate may vary from trajectory to trajectory. Given this, it is important to study alternative strategies that allow to model this variation in the drift. In this paper, several hazard rate functions are integrated in the inverse Gaussian process to describe its drift in the aims of individually characterize degradation trajectories. The proposed modelling scheme is illustrated in two case studies, from which the best fitting model is selected via information criteria, a discussion of the flexibility of the proposed models is provided according to the obtained results.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 3; 590--602
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying the Climatic Conditions in Iraq by Tracking Down Cooling Events in the North Atlantic Ocean in the Period 3000–0 BC
Autorzy:
Muslih, Khamis D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Iraq
North Atlantic Oscillation
drift ice indices
drought intervals
Eastern Mediterranean
Opis:
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), monthly averages of precipitation in the Baghdad station, and petrologic tracer proxy data for ocean properties in the North Atlantic (NA) have been used in an attempt to identify climatic conditions in Iraq during the study period. The study showed that contemporary changes in precipitation in Iraq are associated with NAO, as a negative relationship is found between them. Moreover, the study found that there is a strong negative correlation between NAOI and SST in NA, where drift ice indices explain between 33–36% of the NAOI variability. The prolonged of cold Holocene periods led to a radical oceanography and atmospheric changes in the NA and the Mediterranean Sea, effectively contributing to the prevalence of cold and drought in the EM, including Iraq. The analysis revealed as many as four intervals of significant cool drought phases prevailing over Iraq during the periods 2650–2500, 2200– 1900,1300–1200 and 1000–850 BC.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 3; 40-46
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffusion limit for the phenomenon of random genetic drift
Autorzy:
Marciniak, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1208221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
genetic drift
telegraph equations
singularly perturbed systems
diffusion equation
random walk
Opis:
The paper deals with mathematical modelling of population genetics processes. The formulated model describes the random genetic drift. The fluctuations of gene frequency in consecutive generations are described in terms of a random walk. The position of a moving particle is interpreted as the state of the population expressed as the frequency of appearance of a specific gene. This leads to a continuous model on the microscopic level in the form of two first order differential equations (known as the telegraph equations). Applying the modified Chapman-Enskog procedure we show the transition from this system to a macroscopic model which is a diffusion type equation. Finally, the error of approximation is estimated.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 2000, 27, 1; 81-101
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie technik spektroskopii FTIR stosowanych do identyfikacji materiału biologicznego
Comparison of FTIR spectroscopy techniques used for biological material identification
Autorzy:
Mularczyk-Oliwa, M.
Kwaśny, M.
Włodarski, M.
Kaliszewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
spektroskopia FTIR
HATR
DRIFT
bakteria żywa
spory
FTIR
vegetative bacteria
spores
Opis:
Spektroskopia podczerwieni FTIR była wielokrotnie demonstrowana przez liczne zespoły badawcze jako jedna z głównych metod identyfikacji i klasyfikacji materiału biologicznego, jakim są żywe bakterie oraz ich spory. W niniejszej pracy porównano techniki, którymi dysponuje spektroskopia FTIR: klasyczną technikę transmisyjną, technikę wielokrotnego wewnętrznego odbicia - Horizontal Attenuated Total Reflectance (HATR) oraz technikę dyfuzyjnego rozproszenia - Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT). Powyższe techniki zastosowano do analizy materiału biologicznego: bakterii i ich sporów, podłoża dla bakterii, pyłków, aminokwasów i białek. Stwierdzono powtarzalność wyników badań tej samej substancji wykonanych trzema technikami. Techniki HATR i DRIFT mogą stanowić alternatywę do tradycyjnej techniki transmisyjnej ze względu na możliwość bezpośredniego pomiaru materiału biologicznego bez wcześniejszej obróbki. Na podstawie analizy widm uzyskanych za pomocą HATR i DRIFT popartej dodatkowo analizą statystyczną - analizą głównych składowych (PCA), stwierdzono przydatność technik w rozróżnianiu żywych bakterii od ich form przetrwalnikowych oraz podłoża.
Abstract. as spores and vegetative cells has been demonstrated by several laboratories using FTIR spectroscopy. In the present work three techniques of FTIR spectroscopy have been discussed: classical transmission techniques using transmission mode, Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Fourier Transform (DRIFT), and Horizontal Attenuated Total Reflectance (HATR). Different groups of biological material have been measured: vegetative cells of bacteria, bacterial spores, background materials, pollens, aminoacids, and proteins. Spectra of the same material achieved using three different FTIR techniques were similar to each other. Main advantage of HATR and DRIFT in comparison with a transmission mode is minimum sample preparation of biological material. These results also demonstrate that FTIR techniques in combination with statistical Principal Component Analysis (PCA) provide rapid and reliable distinction between vegetative bacteria, bacterial spores, and background particles.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2009, 58, 3; 239-257
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Active Stabilization of the Beam Pointing of a High- Power KrF Laser System
Autorzy:
Barna, A.
Földes, I. B.
Bohus, J.
Szatmári, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diffraction-limited UV pulse
beam-pointing stabilization
long-term drift
photodiode
Opis:
An active beam-pointing stabilization system has been developed for a high-power KrF laser system to eliminate the long-term drift of the directional change of the beam in order to have a stable focusing to a high intensity. The control of the beam direction was achieved by a motor-driven mirror activated by an electric signal obtained by monitoring the position of the focus of the output beam. Instead of large sized UV-sensitive position sensitive detectors a simple arrangement with scatter plates and photodiodes are used to measure the directionality of the beam. After the beam stabilization the long-term residual deviation of the laser shots is ~14 μrad, which is comparable to the shot-to-shot variation of the beam (~12 μrad). This deviation is small enough to keep the focal spot size in a micrometer range when tightly focusing the beam using off-axis parabolic mirrors.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2015, 22, 1; 165-172
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The emergence of unintended fit and the theory of gradual institutional change: a case study of Polish employment regulations and post-crisis public policies
Autorzy:
Muszyński, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Małopolska Szkoła Administracji Publicznej
Tematy:
public policy
institutional change
unintended fit
complementarity
historical institutionalism
drift
conversion
Opis:
Objectives: This paper aims to theorise that unintended fit may emerge not only when institutions are creatively adapted by actors within the boundaries of formal rules, but also when formal rules are violated or circumvented. Research design & methods: To that end, this paper links unintended fit more closely with the theory of gradual institutional change coming from historical institutionalism. Theoretical developments are illustrated by a case study on Polish employment regulations and post-crisis public policies. Findings: This paper finds that unintended fit may emerge in two situations: when rules are creatively adapted by actors who use them (“conversion-type” unintended fit) or when they are both adapted and circumvented or violated (“driftconversion-type” unintended fit). The requirements for the formation of both types of unintended fit are discussed. Implications/ Recommendations: This paper suggests that violations and circumventions should be treated as methods of engaging institutions and that the concept of ambiguity in historical institutionalism should be revised in respect to drift. Contribution / Value Added: This approach opens new possibilities for analysing the formation of institutional complementarities.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance; 2019, 1(47); 33-47
1898-3529
2658-1116
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Publiczne / Public Governance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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