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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20
Tytuł:
Performance Comparison of Several Algorithms for Localization of Wideband Sources
Autorzy:
Ougraz, Hassan
Safi, Said
Boumezzough, Ahmed
Frikel, Miloud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coherent
DOA estimation
incoherent
localization
wideband sources
Opis:
In recent years, researchers have tried to estimate the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of wideband sources and several novel techniques have been proposed. In this paper, we compare six algorithms for calculating the DOA of broadband signals, namely coherent subspace signal method (CSSM), two-sided correlation transformation (TCT), incoherent multiple signal classification (IMUSIC), test of orthogonality of frequency subspaces (TOFS), test of orthogonality of projected subspaces (TOPS), and squared TOPS (S-TOPS). The comparison is made through computer simulations for different parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in order to establish the efficiency and performance of the discussed methods in noisy environments. CSSM and TCT require initial values, but the remaining approaches do not need any preprocessing.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 3; 21--29
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation Method Based on Sparse Arrays with Minimum Number of Elements
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Jafar Ramadhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
compressed sensing
direction of arrival
DOA
estimation
sparse array
Opis:
Regular fully filled antenna arrays have been widely used in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. However, practical implementation of these arrays is rather complex and their resolutions are limited to the beamwidth of the array pattern. Therefore, higher resolution and simpler methods are desirable. In this paper, the compressed sensing method is first applied to an initial fully filled array to randomly select the most prominent and effective elements which are used to form the sparse array. To keep the dimension of the sparse array equal to that of the fully filled array, the first and the last elements were excluded from the sparseness process. In addition, some constraints on the sparse spectrum are applied to increase estimation accuracy. The optimization problem is then solved iteratively using the iterative reweighted l1 norm. Finally, a simple searching algorithm is used to detect peaks in the spectrum solution that correspond to the directions of the arriving signals. Compared with the existing scanned beam methods, such as the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) technique, and with subspace approaches, such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) and ESPIRT algorithms, the proposed sparse array method offers better performance even with a lower number of array elements and in severely noisy environments. Effectiveness of the proposed sparse array method is verified via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 1; 8-14
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation Method Based on Sparse Arrays with Minimum Number of Elements
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Jafar Ramadhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
compressed sensing
direction of arrival
DOA
estimation
sparse array
Opis:
Regular fully filled antenna arrays have been widely used in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. However, practical implementation of these arrays is rather complex and their resolutions are limited to the beamwidth of the array pattern. Therefore, higher resolution and simpler methods are desirable. In this paper, the compressed sensing method is first applied to an initial fully filled array to randomly select the most prominent and effective elements which are used to form the sparse array. To keep the dimension of the sparse array equal to that of the fully filled array, the first and the last elements were excluded from the sparseness process. In addition, some constraints on the sparse spectrum are applied to increase estimation accuracy. The optimization problem is then solved iteratively using the iterative reweighted l1 norm. Finally, a simple searching algorithm is used to detect peaks in the spectrum solution that correspond to the directions of the arriving signals. Compared with the existing scanned beam methods, such as the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) technique, and with subspace approaches, such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) and ESPIRT algorithms, the proposed sparse array method offers better performance even with a lower number of array elements and in severely noisy environments. Effectiveness of the proposed sparse array method is verified via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 1; 8-14
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direction Estimation and Tracking of Coherent Sources Using a Single Acoustic Vector Sensor
Autorzy:
Wajid, Mohd
Kumar, Arun
Bahl, Rajendar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic intensity
acoustic vector sensor
DOA
Direction of Arrival
FEM
Finite Element Method
tracking of acoustic source
Opis:
A single acoustic vector sensor (AVS) cannot be used to find the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of two or more coherent (fully correlated) sources. We have proposed a technique for estimating DOAs (in 2D geometry) of two simultaneous coherent sources using single AVS under the assumption that acoustic sources enter in the field sequentially. The DOA estimation has been investigated with two different configurations of AVS, each consisting of three microphones in a plane. The technique has been also applied in tracking (a) an acoustic source in the presence of stationary interfering coherent source and (b) two coherent sources when the sources are changing their locations alternatively. The experimental environment has been generated using the Finite-Element Method tool viz. COMSOL to corroborate the proposed scheme.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 209-219
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to coastal HF maritime surveillance radars
Autorzy:
Ilcev, Dimov Stojce
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
HFSWR
OTHR
JORN
WERA
ISR
AIS
LES
LPA
LRA
DOA
DDC
PCI
RCS
Opis:
This paper presents the main technical characteristics and working performances of coastal maritime surveillance radars, such as low-power High-Frequency Surface Wave Radars (HFSWR) and Over the Horizon Radars (OTHR). These radars have demonstrated to be a cost-effective long-range early-warning sensor for ship detection and tracking in coastal waters, sea channels and passages. In this work, multi-target tracking and data fusion techniques are applied to live-recorded data from a network of oceanographic HFSWR stations installed in Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN), Wellen Radar (WERA) in Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea), CODAR Ocean Sebsorsin and in the German Bight (North Sea). The coastal Imaging Sciences Research (ISR) HFSWR system, Multi-static ISR HF Radar, Ship Classification using Multi-Frequency HF Radar, Coastal HF radar surveillance of pirate boats and Different projects of coastal HF radars for vessels detecting are described. Ship reports from the Automatic Identification System (AIS), recorded from both coastal and satellite Land Earth Stations (LES) are exploited as ground truth information and a methodology is applied to classify the fused tracks and to estimate system performances. Experimental results for all above solutions are presented and discussed, together with an outline for future integration and infrastructures.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 3; 153-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PCA Assisted DTCWT Denoising for Improved DOA Estimation of Closely Spaced and Coherent Signals
Autorzy:
Ganage, Dharmendra
Ravinder, Yerram
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
DOA estimation
signal denoising
closely spaced
coherent signal
adaptive antenna array
antenna elements
Opis:
Performance of standard Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation techniques degraded under real-time signal conditions. The classical algorithms are Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC), and Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique (ESPRIT). There are many signal conditions hamper on its performance, such as closely spaced and coherent signals caused due to the multipath propagations of signals results in a decrease of the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the received signal. In this paper, a novel DOA estimation technique named CW-PCA MUSIC is proposed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to threshold the nearby correlated wavelet coefficients of Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet transform (DTCWT) for denoising the signals before applying to MUSIC algorithm. The proposed technique improves the detection performance under closely spaced, and coherent signals with relatively low SNR conditions. Also, this method requires fewer snapshots, and less antenna array elements compared with standard MUSIC and wavelet-based DOA estimation algorithms.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 1; 111-117
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new mutual coupling compensation method for receiving antenna array-based DOA estimation
Autorzy:
Parhizgar, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna array
beamforming
compensation matrix
DOA estimation
mutual coupling
MUSIC algorithm
Opis:
Most receiving antenna arrays suffer from the mutual coupling problem between antenna elements, which can critically influence the performance of the array. In this work, a novel and accurate form of compensation matrix is applied to compensate the mutual coupling in a uniform linear array (ULA). This is achieved by applying a new method based on solving a boundary value problem for the whole ULA. In this method, both self and mutual impedances are exploited in an accurate characterization of mutual impedance matrix which results in a perfect mutual coupling compensation method, and hence a very accurate direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. In the new scheme, the compensation matrix is obtained by using the relationship between measured voltage and theoretical coupled voltage based on the MOM. Numerical results show that using DOA estimation algorithms to the decoupled voltage obtained by using this method leads to an excellent performance of DOA estimation with higher accuracy and resolution.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 419--431
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating surface current distribution in antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling by analytical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation
Autorzy:
Parhizgar, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna array
current distribution
DOA estimation
MUSIC algorithm
mutual coupling effect
Pocklington’s integral equation
Opis:
In this article, the current distribution of an antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling is calculated analytically by solving Pocklington’s integral equation. Blockpulse and Galerkin’s functions are used for numerical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation. In this work, the surface current distribution can be achieved for an antenna array in receiving mode, with any arbitrary structure and various numbers of elements. In all previous works, the authors have been tried to solve Pocklington’s integral equation for a single half dipole antenna in transmitting mode. Pocklington’s equation is somehow difficult to work with because of the singularity and existence of a sharp peak for a small value of wire’s radius. In order to calculate surface current distribution, for thin wires, singularity part is extracted from the kernel in aforementioned integral. Hence, the kernel is decomposed into singular and nonsingular parts. An inter-element mutual coupling effect between array elements and self-coupling for each element are assumed in this case. The validity of the proposed methodology is tested by numerical simulation results. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated by the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for different scenarios to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 65-79
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bearing estimation using double frequency reassignment for a linear passive array
Autorzy:
Czarnecki, K.
Leśniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
direction of arrival
DOA
instantaneous frequency
short-time Fourier transform
STFT
time-frequency reassignment
intercept and surveillance sonar
crest factor
Opis:
The paper demonstrates the use of frequency reassignment for bearing estimation. For this task, signals derived from a linear equispaced passive array are used. The presented method makes use of Fourier transformation based spatial spectrum estimation. It is further developed through the application of two-dimensional reassignment, which leads to obtaining highly concentrated energy distributions in the joint frequency-angle domain and sharp graphical imaging. The introduced method can be used for analysing, a priori, unknown signals of broadband, nonstationary, and/or multicomponent type. For such signals, the direction of arrival is obtained based upon the marginal energy distribution in the angle domain, through searching for arguments of its maxima. In the paper, bearing estimation of three popular types of sonar pulses, including linear and hyperbolic frequency modulated pulses, as well as no frequency modulation at all, is considered. The results of numerical experiments performed in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise are presented and compared to conventional digital sum-delay beamforming performed in the time domain. The root-mean-square error and the peak-to-average power ratio, also known as the crest factor, are introduced in order to estimate, respectively, the accuracy of the methods and the sharpness of the obtained energy distributions in the angle domain.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, 3; 26-35
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Space-Based Method for the DOA Estimation by the Forward-Backward Data Matrix Using Small Snapshots
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
state space-based method
DOA estimation
small snapshots
array signal
antenna elements
forward-backward data Matrix
Opis:
In this presentation, a new low computational burden method for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation from noisy signal using small snapshots is presented. The approach introduces State Space-based Method (SSM) to represent the received array signal, and uses small snapshots directly to form the Hankel data matrix. Those Hankel data matrices are then utilized to construct forward-backward data matrix that is used to estimate the state space model parameters from which the DOA of the incident signals can be extracted. In contrast to existing methods, such as MUSIC, Root-MUSIC that use the covariance data matrix to estimate the DOA and the sparse representation (SR) based DOA which is obtained by solving the sparsest representation of the snapshots, the SSM algorithm employs forward-backward data matrix formed only using small snapshots and doesn't need additional spatial smoothing method to process coherent signals. Three numerical experiments are employed to compare the performance among the SSM, Root-MUSIC and SR-based method as well as Cramér–Rao bound (CRB). The simulation results demonstrate that when a small number of snapshots, even a single one, are used, the SSM always performs better than the other two method no matter under the circumstance of uncorrelated or correlated signal. The simulation results also show that the computational burden is reduced significantly and the number of antenna elements is saved greatly.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 315-322
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The accuracy of a new approach to order determination for the Modified Prony method in swath mapping application
Autorzy:
Grall, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
swath bathymetry
principal components
resolution
DOA
Opis:
This article presents the performance of a new approach to determine the model order for the modified Prony method applied to swath acoustic mapping. Key requirements for any mapping application are depth determination accuracy and angular resolution. Depth determination accuracy is strictly related to angular accuracy and geometrical relations between receiver and sources of the backscattered signal. Angular resolution determines detection capabilities of targets laying on the seafloor. Performance of the proposed method, in terms of these two parameters, is tested against a simulated signal in a number of generic configurations, and compared to the results of other methods applied to the same signal.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2017, 20; 51-62
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Theoretical analysis of a new approach to order determination for a modified Prony method in swath mapping application
Autorzy:
Grall, P.
Marszal, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332107.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
swath bathymetry
interferometry
principal components
DOA
MBES
Opis:
This article presents a new approach to determine the model order (number of principal components) in the modified Prony method applied to swath acoustic mapping. Determination of the number of principal components is a crucial step in the modified Prony method. In the proposed approach the model order is chosen based on the underlying physical model of the underwater acoustic environment, and utilised signal processing operations. This data-driven approach, attempts to make use of all available information to assess the number of signals arriving at the receiver using pipeline processing in lieu of iterative processing.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2017, 20; 63-74
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Underwater target direction of arrival estimation by small acoustic sensor array based on sparse bayesian learning
Autorzy:
Wang, B.
He, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
DOA
underwater acoustic signal processing
sparse Bayesian learning
temporally correlated source
Opis:
Assuming independently but identically distributed sources, the traditional DOA (direction of arrival) estimation method of underwater acoustic target normally has poor estimation performance and provides inaccurate estimation results. To solve this problem, a new high-accuracy DOA algorithm based on sparse Bayesian learning algorithm is proposed in terms of temporally correlated source vectors. In novel method, we regarded underwater acoustic source as a first-order auto-regressive process. And then we used the new algorithm of multi-vector SBL to reconstruct the signal spatial spectrum. Then we used the CS-MMV model to estimate the DOA. The experiment results have shown the novel algorithm has a higher spatial resolution and estimation accuracy than other DOA algorithms in the cases of less array element space and less snapshots.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 95-102
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Focusing Operators and Tracking Moving Wideband Sources
Autorzy:
Frikel, M.
Safi, S.
Khmou, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
DoA
localization
tracking
wideband signal
Opis:
In this paper, the localization of wideband source with an algorithm to track a moving source is investigated. To locate the wideband source, the estimation of two directions of arrival (DOA) of this source from two different arrays of sensors is used, and then, a recursive algorithm is applied to predict the moving source’s position. The DOA is estimated by coherent subspace methods, which use the focusing operators. Practical methods of the estimation of the coherent signal subspace are given and compared. Once the initial position is estimated, an algorithm of tracking the moving source is presented to predict its trajectory.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2016, 4; 53-59
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototype measurement system for localization of partial discharges sources – microphone array
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
partial discharges (PDs)
PD localization
sensor array
microphone array
beamforming
direction-of-arrival (DOA)
Opis:
This paper presents a prototype measurement system, that will be used for localization of acoustic emission sources originating from partial discharges (PD). It is based on sensor arrays technology and direction of arrival estimation algorithms. Acoustic signals will be received with a universal linear array (ULA) of sensors, wherein the sensory elements are microphones operating in the audible frequency range. For the estimation of the direction of arrival of these signals conventional beamforming algorithm is used which has also been described theoretically. Ultimately, the system will be used to determine the direction of arrival of the acoustic signal generated by the insulation defect, which is corona discharge.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 209-219
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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