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Tytuł:
Underwater target direction of arrival estimation by small acoustic sensor array based on sparse bayesian learning
Autorzy:
Wang, B.
He, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
DOA
underwater acoustic signal processing
sparse Bayesian learning
temporally correlated source
Opis:
Assuming independently but identically distributed sources, the traditional DOA (direction of arrival) estimation method of underwater acoustic target normally has poor estimation performance and provides inaccurate estimation results. To solve this problem, a new high-accuracy DOA algorithm based on sparse Bayesian learning algorithm is proposed in terms of temporally correlated source vectors. In novel method, we regarded underwater acoustic source as a first-order auto-regressive process. And then we used the new algorithm of multi-vector SBL to reconstruct the signal spatial spectrum. Then we used the CS-MMV model to estimate the DOA. The experiment results have shown the novel algorithm has a higher spatial resolution and estimation accuracy than other DOA algorithms in the cases of less array element space and less snapshots.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2017, S 2; 95-102
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Direction Estimation and Tracking of Coherent Sources Using a Single Acoustic Vector Sensor
Autorzy:
Wajid, Mohd
Kumar, Arun
Bahl, Rajendar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic intensity
acoustic vector sensor
DOA
Direction of Arrival
FEM
Finite Element Method
tracking of acoustic source
Opis:
A single acoustic vector sensor (AVS) cannot be used to find the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of two or more coherent (fully correlated) sources. We have proposed a technique for estimating DOAs (in 2D geometry) of two simultaneous coherent sources using single AVS under the assumption that acoustic sources enter in the field sequentially. The DOA estimation has been investigated with two different configurations of AVS, each consisting of three microphones in a plane. The technique has been also applied in tracking (a) an acoustic source in the presence of stationary interfering coherent source and (b) two coherent sources when the sources are changing their locations alternatively. The experimental environment has been generated using the Finite-Element Method tool viz. COMSOL to corroborate the proposed scheme.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2020, 45, 2; 209-219
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Localisation of partial discharges sources using acoustic transducers arrays
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97543.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
partial discharge
Signal Source Localisation
Transducer Array
Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation
music
Opis:
This paper concerns the issue of the partial discharge (PD) sources location using acoustic emission transducer arrays technique and the high resolution direction of arrival estimation technology. In addition to the theoretical assumptions of both techniques, the simulation result, in which an uniform linear array (ULA) was used for registration of the acoustic emission signals generated by defects in power transformer insulation system were shown. To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of acoustic signals, that propagate from the discharge-generating defect to the transducer array installed on transformer tank, Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm was chosen. With the ability to locate multisource discharges (even at very low signal-to-noise ratio - SNR), the adopted solution has advantages over conventional techniques.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2014, 12; 237-245
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lokalizacja źródeł wyładowań niezupełnych przy użyciu matrycy przetworników
Partial discharge source localization using sensor array
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/378075.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
wyładowania niezupełne
lokalizacja źródeł sygnałów
matryca przetworników
estymacja kierunku nadejścia sygnału (DOA)
DOA
algorytm Multiple Signal Classification
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki lokalizacji źródeł wyładowań niezupełnych (wnz) przy użyciu techniki matryc przetworników emisji akustycznej oraz wysokorozdzielczej techniki estymacji kierunku nadejścia sygnału. W pracy, oprócz założeń teoretycznych obu technik, przedstawiono wyniki symulacji, w których do rejestracji sygnałów emisji akustycznej generowanych przez defekty układu izolacyjnego transformatora energetycznego, zastosowano liniową matrycę przetworników (ang. ULA - Uniform Linear Array). Z kolei do estymacji kierunku nadejścia sygnałów akustycznych, które propagują się od defektu generującego wyładowania do zainstalowanej na kadzi transformatora matrycy przetworników, wybrano algorytm Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC). Dzięki możliwości lokalizacji wyładowań wieloźródłowych (nawet przy bardzo niskim stosunku sygnału użytecznego od szumu), przyjęte rozwiązanie wykazuje przewagę nad technikami konwencjonalnymi.
This paper concerns the issue of partial discharges (PD) sources location using acoustic emission transducer arrays technique and the high resolution direction of arrival estimation technology. In addition to the theoretical assumptions of both techniques, the simulation result, in which an uniform linear array (ULA) was used for registration of the acoustic emission signals generated by defects in power transformer insulation system, were shown. To estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of acoustic signals, that propagate from the discharge-generating defect to the transducer array installed on transformer tank, Multiple Signal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm was chosen. With the ability to locate multisource discharges (even at very low signal to noise ratio - SNR), the adopted solution has advantages over conventional techniques.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2014, 78; 157-166
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototype measurement system for localization of partial discharges sources – microphone array
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/97228.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
partial discharges (PDs)
PD localization
sensor array
microphone array
beamforming
direction-of-arrival (DOA)
Opis:
This paper presents a prototype measurement system, that will be used for localization of acoustic emission sources originating from partial discharges (PD). It is based on sensor arrays technology and direction of arrival estimation algorithms. Acoustic signals will be received with a universal linear array (ULA) of sensors, wherein the sensory elements are microphones operating in the audible frequency range. For the estimation of the direction of arrival of these signals conventional beamforming algorithm is used which has also been described theoretically. Ultimately, the system will be used to determine the direction of arrival of the acoustic signal generated by the insulation defect, which is corona discharge.
Źródło:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering; 2015, 13; 209-219
1508-4248
Pojawia się w:
Computer Applications in Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prototypowy układ pomiarowy do lokalizacji źródeł emisji akustycznej - matryca mikrofonów
Prototype measurement system for localisation of partial discharges sources – microphone array
Autorzy:
Polak, F.
Sikorski, W.
Siodła, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/376647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
wyładowania niezupełne
lokalizacja źródeł sygnałów
matryca sensorowa
estymacja kierunku nadejścia sygnału (DOA)
kształtowanie wiązki
beamforming
Opis:
W pracy zaprezentowany został prototypowy układ pomiarowy służący do lokalizacji źródeł sygnałów dźwiękowych, pochodzących od wyładowań niezupełnych, opierający się na technologii matryc sensorowych oraz algorytmów estymacji kierunku nadejścia sygnałów. Sygnały akustyczne odbierane są przy pomocy liniowej matrycy sensorów, w której elementami sensorycznymi są mikrofony pracujące w zakresie częstotliwości słyszalnych. Do estymacji kierunku nadejścia tych sygnałów użyto klasycznego algorytmu kształtowania wiązki, którego założenia teoretyczne zawarto w pracy. Docelowo układ będzie służył do określania lokalizacji źródła sygnałów akustycznych generowanych przez wyładowanie ulotowe.
This paper presents a prototype measurement system, that will be used for localisation of acoustic emission sources. It is based on sensor arrays technology and direction of arrival estimation algorithms. Acoustic signals will be received with a universal linear array (ULA) of sensors, wherein the sensory elements are microphones operating in the audible frequency range. For the estimation of the direction of arrival of these signals conventional beamforming algorithm is used which has also been described theoretically. Ultimately, the system will be used to determine the direction of arrival of the acoustic signal generated by the insulation defect, which is corona discharge.
Źródło:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering; 2015, 84; 207-214
1897-0737
Pojawia się w:
Poznan University of Technology Academic Journals. Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new mutual coupling compensation method for receiving antenna array-based DOA estimation
Autorzy:
Parhizgar, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna array
beamforming
compensation matrix
DOA estimation
mutual coupling
MUSIC algorithm
Opis:
Most receiving antenna arrays suffer from the mutual coupling problem between antenna elements, which can critically influence the performance of the array. In this work, a novel and accurate form of compensation matrix is applied to compensate the mutual coupling in a uniform linear array (ULA). This is achieved by applying a new method based on solving a boundary value problem for the whole ULA. In this method, both self and mutual impedances are exploited in an accurate characterization of mutual impedance matrix which results in a perfect mutual coupling compensation method, and hence a very accurate direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. In the new scheme, the compensation matrix is obtained by using the relationship between measured voltage and theoretical coupled voltage based on the MOM. Numerical results show that using DOA estimation algorithms to the decoupled voltage obtained by using this method leads to an excellent performance of DOA estimation with higher accuracy and resolution.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 419--431
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculating surface current distribution in antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling by analytical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation
Autorzy:
Parhizgar, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
antenna array
current distribution
DOA estimation
MUSIC algorithm
mutual coupling effect
Pocklington’s integral equation
Opis:
In this article, the current distribution of an antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling is calculated analytically by solving Pocklington’s integral equation. Blockpulse and Galerkin’s functions are used for numerical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation. In this work, the surface current distribution can be achieved for an antenna array in receiving mode, with any arbitrary structure and various numbers of elements. In all previous works, the authors have been tried to solve Pocklington’s integral equation for a single half dipole antenna in transmitting mode. Pocklington’s equation is somehow difficult to work with because of the singularity and existence of a sharp peak for a small value of wire’s radius. In order to calculate surface current distribution, for thin wires, singularity part is extracted from the kernel in aforementioned integral. Hence, the kernel is decomposed into singular and nonsingular parts. An inter-element mutual coupling effect between array elements and self-coupling for each element are assumed in this case. The validity of the proposed methodology is tested by numerical simulation results. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated by the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for different scenarios to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 65-79
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance Comparison of Several Algorithms for Localization of Wideband Sources
Autorzy:
Ougraz, Hassan
Safi, Said
Boumezzough, Ahmed
Frikel, Miloud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
coherent
DOA estimation
incoherent
localization
wideband sources
Opis:
In recent years, researchers have tried to estimate the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of wideband sources and several novel techniques have been proposed. In this paper, we compare six algorithms for calculating the DOA of broadband signals, namely coherent subspace signal method (CSSM), two-sided correlation transformation (TCT), incoherent multiple signal classification (IMUSIC), test of orthogonality of frequency subspaces (TOFS), test of orthogonality of projected subspaces (TOPS), and squared TOPS (S-TOPS). The comparison is made through computer simulations for different parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in order to establish the efficiency and performance of the discussed methods in noisy environments. CSSM and TCT require initial values, but the remaining approaches do not need any preprocessing.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 3; 21--29
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation Method Based on Sparse Arrays with Minimum Number of Elements
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Jafar Ramadhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
compressed sensing
direction of arrival
DOA
estimation
sparse array
Opis:
Regular fully filled antenna arrays have been widely used in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. However, practical implementation of these arrays is rather complex and their resolutions are limited to the beamwidth of the array pattern. Therefore, higher resolution and simpler methods are desirable. In this paper, the compressed sensing method is first applied to an initial fully filled array to randomly select the most prominent and effective elements which are used to form the sparse array. To keep the dimension of the sparse array equal to that of the fully filled array, the first and the last elements were excluded from the sparseness process. In addition, some constraints on the sparse spectrum are applied to increase estimation accuracy. The optimization problem is then solved iteratively using the iterative reweighted l1 norm. Finally, a simple searching algorithm is used to detect peaks in the spectrum solution that correspond to the directions of the arriving signals. Compared with the existing scanned beam methods, such as the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) technique, and with subspace approaches, such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) and ESPIRT algorithms, the proposed sparse array method offers better performance even with a lower number of array elements and in severely noisy environments. Effectiveness of the proposed sparse array method is verified via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 1; 8-14
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-resolution Direction of Arrival Estimation Method Based on Sparse Arrays with Minimum Number of Elements
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Jafar Ramadhan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
compressed sensing
direction of arrival
DOA
estimation
sparse array
Opis:
Regular fully filled antenna arrays have been widely used in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. However, practical implementation of these arrays is rather complex and their resolutions are limited to the beamwidth of the array pattern. Therefore, higher resolution and simpler methods are desirable. In this paper, the compressed sensing method is first applied to an initial fully filled array to randomly select the most prominent and effective elements which are used to form the sparse array. To keep the dimension of the sparse array equal to that of the fully filled array, the first and the last elements were excluded from the sparseness process. In addition, some constraints on the sparse spectrum are applied to increase estimation accuracy. The optimization problem is then solved iteratively using the iterative reweighted l1 norm. Finally, a simple searching algorithm is used to detect peaks in the spectrum solution that correspond to the directions of the arriving signals. Compared with the existing scanned beam methods, such as the minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) technique, and with subspace approaches, such as multiple signal classification (MUSIC) and ESPIRT algorithms, the proposed sparse array method offers better performance even with a lower number of array elements and in severely noisy environments. Effectiveness of the proposed sparse array method is verified via computer simulations.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2021, 1; 8-14
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Some DOA Algorithms for Tri-axial Geophone
Autorzy:
Mazur, J.
Świętach, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tri-axial geophone
DOA estimation
Opis:
In this paper a short study of some basic methods of DOA of a seismic wave using so called tri-axial geophone has been presented. The proposed methods exploit the properties of Rayleigh surface plane wave to find DOA of an incoming seismic wave using inner products of appropriately filtered signals recorded by geophones. The advantage of the proposed method is its simplicity and ease of implementation in small DSP or application processors still retaining pretty good accuracy. A number of example results for real data have been given.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 1; 67-73
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Space-Based Method for the DOA Estimation by the Forward-Backward Data Matrix Using Small Snapshots
Autorzy:
Liu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
state space-based method
DOA estimation
small snapshots
array signal
antenna elements
forward-backward data Matrix
Opis:
In this presentation, a new low computational burden method for the direction of arrival (DOA) estimation from noisy signal using small snapshots is presented. The approach introduces State Space-based Method (SSM) to represent the received array signal, and uses small snapshots directly to form the Hankel data matrix. Those Hankel data matrices are then utilized to construct forward-backward data matrix that is used to estimate the state space model parameters from which the DOA of the incident signals can be extracted. In contrast to existing methods, such as MUSIC, Root-MUSIC that use the covariance data matrix to estimate the DOA and the sparse representation (SR) based DOA which is obtained by solving the sparsest representation of the snapshots, the SSM algorithm employs forward-backward data matrix formed only using small snapshots and doesn't need additional spatial smoothing method to process coherent signals. Three numerical experiments are employed to compare the performance among the SSM, Root-MUSIC and SR-based method as well as Cramér–Rao bound (CRB). The simulation results demonstrate that when a small number of snapshots, even a single one, are used, the SSM always performs better than the other two method no matter under the circumstance of uncorrelated or correlated signal. The simulation results also show that the computational burden is reduced significantly and the number of antenna elements is saved greatly.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2017, 63, 3; 315-322
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified music algorithm for DOA estimation using the a-priori defined unitary matrix
Autorzy:
Janowski, T.
Porosińska, E.
Zając, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
DOA
unitary matrix
music algorithm
Opis:
The determination of the number of the simultaneously observed objects is an important problem of the MUSIC algorithm. As the result of the covariance matrix eigendecomposition the eingevector and unitary matrix are obtained. The unitary matrix defines the transformation of the measurement vector. Consequently the obtained vector is orthogonal to the noise subspace. The solution of the eigendecomposition problem can be avoided assuming a-priori knowledge of the unitary matrix. Practically, the passive sonar detects the first appeared noisy object. This enable to beforehand define the set of the unitary matrixes exactly matched to the previously determined directions of the signal arrival. The article presents the form of the matrix and features of the measurement vector transformation. The results of the DOA algorithm computer simulation for passive sonar composed of four hydrophones developed in the OBR CTM S.A. are also presented.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2009, 12; 77-82
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to coastal HF maritime surveillance radars
Autorzy:
Ilcev, Dimov Stojce
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
HFSWR
OTHR
JORN
WERA
ISR
AIS
LES
LPA
LRA
DOA
DDC
PCI
RCS
Opis:
This paper presents the main technical characteristics and working performances of coastal maritime surveillance radars, such as low-power High-Frequency Surface Wave Radars (HFSWR) and Over the Horizon Radars (OTHR). These radars have demonstrated to be a cost-effective long-range early-warning sensor for ship detection and tracking in coastal waters, sea channels and passages. In this work, multi-target tracking and data fusion techniques are applied to live-recorded data from a network of oceanographic HFSWR stations installed in Jindalee Operational Radar Network (JORN), Wellen Radar (WERA) in Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea), CODAR Ocean Sebsorsin and in the German Bight (North Sea). The coastal Imaging Sciences Research (ISR) HFSWR system, Multi-static ISR HF Radar, Ship Classification using Multi-Frequency HF Radar, Coastal HF radar surveillance of pirate boats and Different projects of coastal HF radars for vessels detecting are described. Ship reports from the Automatic Identification System (AIS), recorded from both coastal and satellite Land Earth Stations (LES) are exploited as ground truth information and a methodology is applied to classify the fused tracks and to estimate system performances. Experimental results for all above solutions are presented and discussed, together with an outline for future integration and infrastructures.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 3; 153-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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