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Wyszukujesz frazę "DNA fragmentation" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
The DFF40/CAD endonuclease and its role in apoptosis.
Autorzy:
Widłak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
caspase
nuclease
DNA fragmentation
apoptosis
Opis:
The sequential generation of large-scale DNA fragments followed by internucleosomal chromatin fragmentation is a biochemical hallmark of apoptosis. One of the nucleases primarily responsible for genomic DNA fragmentation during apoptosis is called DNA Fragmentation Factor 40 (DFF40) or Caspase-activated DNase (CAD). DFF40/CAD is a magnesium-dependent endonuclease specific for double stranded DNA that generates double strand breaks with 3'-hydroxyl ends. DFF40/CAD is activated by caspase-3 that cuts the nuclease's inhibitor DFF45/ICAD. The nuclease preferentially attacks chromatin in the internucleosomal linker DNA. However, the nuclease hypersensitive sites can be detected and DFF40/CAD is potentially involved in large-scale DNA fragmentation as well. DFF40/CAD-mediated DNA fragmentation triggers chromatin condensation that is another hallmark of apoptosis.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2000, 47, 4; 1037-1044
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sperm quality and DNA integrity of coke oven workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Autorzy:
Jeng, Hueiwang Anna
Pan, Chih-Hong
Chao, Mu-Rong
Chiu, Chien-Chih
Zhou, Guodong
Chou, Chon-Kit
Lin, Wen-Yi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-18
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
DNA damage
semen quality
sperm
DNA integrity
DNA fragmentation
bulky DNA adducts
Opis:
Objectives The objective of this study was to assess sperm quality and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) integrity of coke oven workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as compared to control subjects. Material and methods The coke oven workers (N = 52) and administrative staff (N = 35) of a steel plant served as the exposed and control groups, respectively. Exposure to PAHs was assessed by measuring 1-hydroxypyren. Analysis of sperm quality (concentration, motility, vitality, and morphology) was performed simultaneously with sperm DNA integrity analysis, including DNA fragmentation, denaturation, bulky DNA adducts, and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2’-deoxyguanosine (8-oxo-dGuo). A questionnaire was conducted to collect demographic and potential confounding data. Results The coke oven workers had lower percentages of sperm motility, vitality and normal morphology than the control group, but the difference was not significant. For DNA integrity, the coke oven workers had significantly higher concentrations of bulky DNA adducts and 8-oxo-dGuo than the control subjects (p = 0.009 and p = 0.048, respectively). However, DNA fragmentation percentages did not significantly increase as compared to those in the subjects from the control group (p = 0.232). There was no correlation between sperm quality parameters and DNA integrity indicators. Conclusions Occupational exposure of the coke oven workers to PAHs was associated with decreased sperm DNA integrity. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2016;29(6):915–926
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 6; 915-926
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of GO-Fe3O4 hybrid in cultured mammalian cells
Autorzy:
Jedrzejczak-Silicka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
GO-Fe3O4 hybrid
relative viability
DNA fragmentation
micronucleus assay
genotoxicity
Opis:
The study was aimed at investigating the effect of the Fe3O4  hybrid deposited on graphene oxide (GO- Fe3O4) on the relative viability and DNA integrity. The properties of the GO-Fe3O4  hybrid were analyzed using a transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and thermal gravimetric method (TGA), while the efficiency of graphene oxide covalent functionalization with iron oxide nanospheres was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). L929 and MCF-7 cell lines were selected to analyze the biocompatibility of GO-Fe3O4  nanoparticles. The hybrid was tested using WST-1 and LDH leakage assays. DNA integrity was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and micronucleus assay was performed to examine chromosomal damage in the exposed cell lines. The tested GO-Fe3O4  hybrid did not significantly reduce cell metabolism of L929 cells. GO-Fe3O4 hybrid particles only slightly affected the integrity of cell membranes. DNA integrity and micronucleus assays did not indicate genotoxicity of the hybrid.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 1; 27-33
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Involvement of reactive carbonyl species in oxidative stress-induced programmed cell death in tobacco BY-2 cells
Autorzy:
Biswas, S.
Mano, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
conference
reactive carbonyl species
oxidative stress
programmed cell death
tobacco
BY-2 cell
reactive oxygen species
hydrogen peroxide
DNA fragmentation
high performance liquid chromatography
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 2
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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