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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15
Tytuł:
O przewidywaniu hydrofobowej koagulacji w oparciu o rozszerzoną teorię DLVO
On the prediction of hydrophobic coagulation by the extended DLVO model
Autorzy:
Skvarla, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
koagulacja hydrofobowa
teoria DLVO
hydrophobic coagulation
DLVO model
Opis:
Parshley i Israelachvili [Colloids Surfaces, 2, 169, 1981] zastosowali proste wyrażenie wykładnicze krótkiego zasięgu do przybliżonego opisu energii potencjalnej oddziaływań hydrofobowych pomiędzy dwoma płytkami miki. Mika użyta do badań była hydrofobizowana poprzez adsorpcję in situ kationowego surfaktanta. Wyeliminowali oni współczynnik przed wyrażeniem wykładniczym dzięki użyciu prostego równania Li i Neumanna [J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 137, 304 (1990)] pozwalającego na obliczania napięcia międzyfazowego. Dla zweryfikowania modelu rozszerzonej teorii DLVO dla hydrofobowej koagulacji przeprowadzono serię eksperymentów z wodną zawiesiną drobnych ziaren syderytu, które stopniowo hydrofobizowano poprzez adsorpcję oleinianu sodu przy dwóch siłach jonowych. Dodatkowo, wyznaczono eksperymentalnie takie parametry modelu jak potencjał dzeta oraz kąt zwilżania wodą. Uzyskano zadawalającą korelację (R≈0.99) pomiędzy napięciem elektrycznym na fotodiodzie, będącym względną eksperymentalną miarą stopnia koagulacji hydrofobowej, które rejestrowano po zadanym czasie sedymentacji suspensji syderytu, oraz teoretycznie obliczonym maksimum całkowitej energii potencjalnej koagulacji. Przetestowano również dwa inne, dostępne w literaturze, wyrażenia na oddziaływania hydrofobowe dalekiego zasięgu, które wykazały słabą korelację z danymi ksperymentalnymi.
A single short-range exponental, obtained for two mica sheets hydrophobized by in situ adsorption of cationic surfactants [Pashley and Israelachvili, Colloids Surfaces, 2, 169 (1981)], was used to approximate the hydrophobic interaction potential energy. The prefactor of the exponential was estimated by using a simple equation of state for interfacial tensions [Li and Neumann, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 137, 304 (1990)]. To verify the simple extended DLVO model of hydrophobic coagulation, a series of experimental tests on a fine siderite suspension with particles gradually hydrophobized by adsorption of sodium oleate surfactant was performed at two ionic strengths. The model parameters (ζ potential and water contact angle) of the siderite particles were determined experimentally. A satisfactory (R≈0.99) correlation between the photodiode voltage, detected after a selected period of time of the siderite suspension sedimentation being an experimental measure of the extent of hydrophobic coagulation, and the theoretically calculated total potential energy maximum was obtained. Two other long-range exponential expressions of the hydrophobic interaction available in the literature were also tested, which provided a poor correlation with the presented experimental results.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2002, R. 3, nr 1, 1; 1-10
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of NaCl concentration on the interaction energy between feldspar minerale
Autorzy:
Güven, Onur
Can, Muhammed Fatih
Karagüzel, Cengiz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
DLVO
albite
microcline
NaCl
Opis:
The impact of the usage of monovalent ion concentration on the selective flotation of feldspar minerals has been receiving more attention in recent years. Although many experimental studies have been reported to justify its contribution to their flotation recovery, the effect of particle-particle interaction with theoretical calculations has rarely been studied. The objective of this study was, therefore, to explain the effect of monovalent ion concentration (in particular NaCl) on interactions between albite and microcline particles with a theoretical model based on the classical DLVO. The theoretical modeling results suggested that controlling the monovalent ion concentration not only adjusts the energy barrier between particles but also can be used to determine the critical salt concentration for further tests.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 151031
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation process and direct force measurement using AFM
Autorzy:
Li, Z.
Han, Y.
Li, Y.
Gao, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ascharite
serpentine
quartz
interaction
AFM
DLVO
Opis:
Interaction between mineral particles during ascharite flotation was investigated by flotation, zeta potential, Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, atomic force microscope (AFM) and SEM-EDS tests. Flotation results showed that the ascharite recovery decreased significantly in the presence of serpentine. In order to improve the ascharite recovery, negative charged quartz was used to limit the detrimental effect of serpentine on ascharite flotation in this research. The effect of quartz on improving ascharite recovery was attributed to the particle surface interactions. The DLVO theory was applied to study the particles interaction in the aqueous solution. The fitting curves showed that serpentine could attach to the surface of quartz easily, and quartz would be well dispersed with ascharite. Therefore, quartz can improve the ascharite flotation performance effectively by interaction between particles. Zeta potential tests showed the opposite charges on the surfaces of mineral particles, which was the basic reason leading to particles interaction. The force measurement results of AFM indicated that the attraction force existed between serpentine and ascharite, as well as serpentine and quartz, but the force between quartz and ascharite was repulsive. The DLVO theory was in a good agreement with the results of AFM. Eventually, particles coating were observed by SEM-EDS, which supported the results of DLVO theory and AFM measurements. During the flotation process, addition of quartz would lead to attachment of serpentine to the quartz surface, so the adverse effect of serpentine on decreasing floatability of ascharite was weakened.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2017, 53, 2; 1161-1174
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exploring the effect of sodium hexametaphosphate in coal slime flotation
Autorzy:
Lu, Tianshen
Deng, Zhengbin
Tang, Yun
Tang, Haiwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
sodium hexametaphosphate
coal slime
flotation
DLVO
Opis:
In this paper, the influence of sodium hexametaphosphate (SHMP) in coal slime flotation was studied, and the interaction between SHMP and coal slime flotation particles was revealed through XRD test, contact angle measurement, zeta potential test, scanning electron microscopy analysis, XPS analysis, and DLVO theoretical calculation. The experimental results show that when the dosage of SHMP is 1500 g/t, the recovery rate of clean coal combustibles increases by 9.61 %. SHMP reduces the hydrophobicity of clay minerals (kaolinite) in coal slime flotation and also enhances the dispersibility of coal slime particle. Scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive analysis showed that SHMP reduced the number of clay particles (kaolinite) on the coal surface, thereby reducing the ash content of the clean coal. In this paper, SHMP is mainly used to modify the surface of kaolinite so as to reduce the hydrophobicity of the mineral, that is, to improve the recovery rate of clean coal combustibles in coal slime flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 162075
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improved flotation of heat treated lignite with saline solutions containing mono and multivalent ions
Autorzy:
Ozdemir, O.
Ersoy, O. F.
Guven, O.
Turgut, H.
Cinar, M.
Çelik, M. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
heat treatment
lignite
DLVO
Saline Solutions
Opis:
Flotation of lignites is inherently difficult. However, pre-heat treatment of coal is also known to make coal surfaces more hydrophobic possibly through removal of water entrapped in the structure of coal. In this context, the objective of this study was, therefore, to determine changes in the hydrophobicity of some lignites under moderately controlled heat treatment and correlate the flotation response of lignites in different salt solutions of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and MgCl2 without using any reagent. The results of flotation tests suggested that under the present test conditions, it was possible to float thermally pre-treated lignite samples of partially hydrophobic character in salt solutions in the absence of collector and frother. In addition, the effect of heat treatment on hydrophobicity, and in turn flotation was explained by a theoretical model based on extended DLVO interactions to quantify the effects of both heat treatment and salt concentration on bubble-particle interactions. The results of theoretical modeling suggested that the removal of hydrogen containing groups from coal surfaces significantly contribute to the electrical double layer and hydrophobic forces that govern the magnitude of energetic barrier and also the extent of bubble-particle attachment.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 4; 1070-1082
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hollow fibre membrane oscillations against fouling process – a numerical study
Autorzy:
Gac, J.M.
Gradoń, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185667.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hollow fibre membrane
fouling
numerical modelling
DLVO model
membrana z włókna
zanieczyszczenie
modelowanie numeryczne
model DLVO
Opis:
The modelling of colloidal fouling and defouling of hollow fibre membranes in the presence of membrane oscillations is analysed by means of numerical simulations as an effect of complex coupling between hydrodynamic and surface forces. To describe the latter the Derjaguin-Landau-Vervey-Overbeek (DLVO) model has been employed. We have investigated the influence of various parameters of the process like flow rate, mean particle diameter, amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, and others, on the efficiency of the defouling process. The investigated parameters is close to that of a silica suspension in , a typical system modelling used to investigate membranę separation. On the basis of numerical simulation resu lts e have defined an optimal set of parameters preventing membrane fouling.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 1; 149-158
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the mechanism of the difference in flotation performance between fine-grained crystalline SiO2 and amorphous SiO2
Autorzy:
Ma, Saisai
Li, Jie
Wang, Yonglun
Wei, Bangqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation separation
heteromorphism
infrared spectrum calculation
DLVO theory
Opis:
Numerous minerals found in nature contain silica, including quartz, cristobalite, opal, etc. They have the same chemical composition but different crystal structures, and this phenomenon is called “polymorphism” in mineralogy. For these polymorphic and multi-like minerals, in the flotation process, will it directly or indirectly affect the flotation effect. Based on this, this study mainly explores the difference between crystalline SiO2 and amorphous SiO2 in flotation. In this study, two crystal forms of SiO2 were subjected to flotation and adsorption capacity tests. FTIR, other test techniques, the chemical calculation of the flotation solution, and the theoretical calculation of the DLVO can all be used to provide an explanation. Finally, in the flotation experiment, the feedbacks of the two minerals to the change of the pH value of the pulp and the change of the concentration of the reagent are different. Through the comprehensive analysis of the adsorption capacity test and semi-quantitative calculation of the infrared spectrum, the adsorption capacity of crystalline SiO2 to drugs is about 23% higher than amorphous SiO2. Furthermore, during the flotation process, the amorphous SiO2 particles will agglomerate together and entrain into the foam through, resulting in concentrate pollution. So amorphous SiO2 will undoubtedly increase the difficulty of flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 6; art. no. 174567
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diffuse-layer surface potentials of colemanites mined in Turkey
Autorzy:
Senol-Arslan, Dilek
Drelich, Jaroslaw W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
colemanite
surface potential
atomic force microscopy
boron
DLVO
Opis:
Colemanite crystal specimens were handpicked at Kestelek, Emet (Hisarcik, Espey), Bigadic mines in Turkey for characterization of their composition and surface potential. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed no differences in mineralogical makeup of the crystals, but elemental analysis indicated differences in the type of trace (<0.1 wt%) elements. Zeta potential measurements showed small differences in zeta potential values, with isoelectric points (iep) varying from about pH = 9.6 to pH = 10.2. However, no correlation was found between iep and the type of trace elements. Additionally, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to measure the colloidal interactions between a silicon nitride (Si3N4) cantilever tip and colemanite crystal surfaces in 1 wt% colemanite-saturated aqueous solutions at three different pHs (8.4, 9.4 and 11). The Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek theory (DLVO) was applied to examine the AFM tip interactions with colemanite surfaces in an aqueous solution of colemanite saturated solutions. The results revealed attractive forces at pH = 8.4 and 9.4 and repulsive forces at pH = 11, confirming the location of an isoelectric point for colemanite specimens somewhere between pH = 9.5 and pH = 10.1. Theoretical analysis of the force curves using the DLVO theory allowed for assessment of both surface charge density and surface potential for colemanite specimens used in this study.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 151933
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simplified analysis of the effect of nano-asperities on particle-bubble interactions
Autorzy:
Drelich, J. W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
colloidal interactions
flotation
energy barrier
DLVO model
roughness effect
Opis:
The interactions of gas bubbles with particles having rough and heterogeneous surfaces are much more complex than the commonly used DLVO – based models predict. The effects of surface roughness on flotation and particle – bubble interactions have been reported many times in the past, although a clear understanding of their origins has been lacking. To explain differences in interactions for spherical hydrophobic particles, a theoretical analysis of the interaction potential was carried out for a model rough particle interacting with a bubble surface in an electrolyte solution in this study. The attractive hydrophobic interaction potential was added to repulsive retarded van der Waals and repulsive electrical double layer interaction potentials. The rough microscopic particles were modeled as spheres decorated with nano-sized asperities. Parameters that reflect common flotation separation systems were selected for testing this theoretical model and computation of the energy barrier applicable to particle – flat bubble surface interactions. It was found that hydrophobic asperities with a height of only several nanometers can reduce the repulsive interaction energy by an order of magnitude. Theoretical analysis also reveals that surface coverage of microscopic particles by nano-sized asperities is important as well.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 1; 10-18
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect and mechanism of citric acid on flotation separation of siderite and hematite
Autorzy:
Han, Huili
Yin, Wanzhong
Yao, Jin
Li, Dong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
siderite
hematite
citric acid
dispersion
flotation
E-DLVO theory
Opis:
Heterocoagulation can occur between fine siderite and hematite particles, which would result in the low efficiency of their separation during the flotation process. To date, there have been no mature methods to increase their separation efficiency. In this paper, citric acid was used as a regulator to enhance the slurry dispersion efficiency. Micro-flotation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, settling tests, particle size measurements, zeta potential measurements and E-DLVO theoretical calculations were conducted in the investigations. A maximum recovery difference (53.98%) between siderite and hematite in their mixtures flotation was obtained. Settling tests confirmed that citric acid contributed to improving the dispersion degree of the slurry. SEM analysis indicated that citric acid could clean the surface of particles and weaken the coagulation between siderite and hematite, which were in line with the results of particle size measurements. The zeta potential measurements and Extended-Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (E-DLVO) theoretical calculations indicated that the citric acid could adsorb on the siderite and hematite surfaces and decreased the surface charge, resulting in a visible increase of the repulsion energy between siderite and hematite particles. Therefore, citric acid can be applied to remove the easily-ground carbonate minerals first to improve the flotation performance of hematite in the separation process of carbonate-containing iron ores.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 1; 311-323
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on condition prediction and influencing factors of manganese carbonate recovery by high gradient pulse magnetic separation
Autorzy:
Wang, Zhenggang
Nie, Guanghua
Tang, Yun
Piao, Haishan
Chen, Jian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
mineral particles
impulse
volume susceptibility
magnetic field strength
DLVO theory
Opis:
Manganese carbonate ore belongs to weakly magnetic minerals, and its co-associated minerals are mainly non-magnetic minerals, which can be separated from gangue minerals at high magnetic field intensity. However, manganese grade and recovery of magnetic separation concentrate of manganese carbonate ore are low in actual production. Therefore, the influences of manganese carbonate particle size, magnetic field intensity, volume susceptibility, pulse stroke, pH, and other factors were studied. The optimal test conditions for manganese carbonate ore recovery by high-gradient magnetic separation were predicted through the calculation results. The results show that the particle radius of manganese carbonate is 0.020 mm, the pulse impulse time is 200 r/min, and the magnetic field intensity is 0.9 T. The optimum condition test was carried out with Qianbei manganese carbonate ore as the material. The test results show that the optimum conditions are the particle radius of 0.074-0.019 mm, pulse impulse time of 200 r/min, and magnetic field intensity of 1.2 T. The reason for the deviation is that the actual ore has a fine distribution particle size, many associative bodies, complex composition, and serious agglomeration, resulting in variable particle volume susceptibility. The capture yield increases with the increase of magnetic field intensity and volume susceptibility but decreases with the increase of pulse. The lower the surface potential of manganese carbonate, the higher the recovery of manganese carbonate. The grade of manganese concentrate was 19.06% and the recovery was 76.85%. Mixed manganese concentrate with a grade of 18.04% and recovery of 87.14% was obtained by adding drugs and changing the grinding method.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 3; art. no. 168668
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of monovalent and divalent ions in coal gasification brine on the froth entrainment and flotation kinetics of anthracite coal
Autorzy:
Zheng, Kaidi
Bu, Xiangning
Zhou, Shaoqi
Zhang, Jing
Shao, Huaizhi
Sha, Jie
Xie, Guangyuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845216.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal gasification brine
salts ions
coal flotation
entrainment
flotation kinetics
DLVO theory
Opis:
Water plays a critical role in various stages of flotation, which brings a lot of pressure to the flotation processing plants resided in dry areas. In this regard, it will be of significance to explore the feasibility of using wastewater resources in mineral flotation. Coal gasification brine (CGB) that contains a high concentration of salts becomes the subject of interest of this study. In this study, a synthetic CGB solution, which was prepared by adding NaCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2 to ultrapure water based on the composition of salts in a real CGB, was used in the flotation of anthracite coal. The comparison results based on the first-order model showed that flotation in the presence of the synthetic CGB solution gave a higher flotation selectivity (SI =7.086) than that of flotation in ultrapure water (SI=3.545). Water recoveries and average bubble sizes in the froth showed that the addition of the three salt ions (Na+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) was conducive to diminishing the entrainment of gangue materials as a result of the reduction of water reporting to the froth. Additionally, the zeta potentials and induction time measurements indicated that only divalent ions of Ca2+ and Mg2+ significantly compressed the double electrical layer and enhanced the attachment between bubbles and coal particles according to DLVO theory, which was further confirmed by the calculation of interaction energy between coal and bubbles. The findings of the present work may promote the use of CGB as a potential water resource in coal flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 5; 960-974
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the floc-bubble adhesion behavior of hematite in static flow field
Autorzy:
Zhang, Jinxia
Feng, Hongjun
Niu, Fusheng
Sun, Weiguang
Zhao, Yawei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1449769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
bubble
floc
adhesion
charge-coupled device (CCD) camera
Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory
Opis:
To investigate the adhesion of hematite flocs to gas bubbles in floc floatation, this paper develops an observation system for floc-bubble collision and adhesion with two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras. The sizes of flocs and bubble were 45.36μm and 0.90mm, respectively, and the distance between a floc and the bubble center (sedimentation distance) was set to 0.25cm. Three surfactants, namely, sodium oleate, lauryl amine and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), were selected for our research. Several experiments were conducted to disclose how surfactant concentration and pH affect the surface adhesion between hematite flocs and bubbles. Then, the adhesion mechanism was discussed in details based on the experimental results. The results show that the highest adhesion probability was achieved for the said floc and bubble at the lauryl amine concentration of 8mg/L, the sedimentation distance of 0.25cm and the pH of 9. After touching the bubble, the hermamite floc slid on the bubble surface, forming a stable three-phase interface after 67ms. Then, the radial position of the floc no longer changed, despite the floc motion on the bubble surface. According to the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory and the potential energy of the van der Waals force, there was a repulsive force between the floc and the bubble in the absence of surfactant and an attractive force in the presence of the surfactant of lauryl amine. In addition, a thin solvation shell is conducive to the adhesion between the floc and the bubble.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 1; 124-133
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of flow structure and colloidal forces on aggregation rate of small solid particles suspended in aqueous solutions
Autorzy:
Tyl, Grzegorz
Kondracki, Juliusz
Jasińska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
aggregation
shear flow
DLVO
particles
colloidal forces
population balance
zbiór
przepływ ścinający
cząstki
siły koloidalne
bilans populacji
Opis:
In this paper aggregation of small solid particles in the perikinetic and orthokinetic regimes is considered. An aggregation kernel for colloidal particles is determined by solving the convection-diffusion equation for the pair probability function of the solid particles subject to simple shear and extensional flow patterns and DLVO potential field. Using the solution of the full model the applicability regions of simplified collision kernels from the literature are recognized and verified for a wide range of Péclet numbers. In the stable colloidal systems the assumption which considers only the flow pattern in a certain boundary layer around central particle results in a reasonable accuracy of the particle collision rate. However, when the influence of convective motion becomes more significant one should take into account the full flow field in a more rigorous manner and solve the convection-diffusion equation directly. Finally, the influence of flow pattern and process parameters on aggregation rate is discussed.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2021, 42, 4; 369--389
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces formowania granulowanego osadu w warunkach tlenowych: przegląd literaturowy
Process of aerobic granules formation: state of the art
Autorzy:
Konczak, B.
Miksch, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/887301.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
oczyszczanie sciekow
osady sciekowe
biomasa
granulacja tlenowa
granule osadu czynnego
mikroorganizmy
wzrost mikroorganizmow
ladunek zanieczyszczen
kationy
teoria DLVO
polimery zewnatrzkomorkowe
Opis:
Process of aerobic granules formation: state of the art. The aerobic granular activated sludge process is a promising technology for compact wastewater treatment plants. This system is superior to conventional activated sludge processes, in termsof high biomass retention, high conversion capacity, less biomass production, excellent settleabilty and resistance to inhibitory and toxic compounds. Aerobic granules were successfully cultivated in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). These systems fulfi l most of the requirements for their formation as: substrate composition, feast-famine regime, hydrodynamic shear force, short settling time, high extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content, inclusion of divalent cations. In this review the current knowledge of aerobic granules formation is present.
Granulowany osad czynny pracujący w warunkach tlenowych jest nową, obiecującą technologią dla kompaktowych oczyszczalni ścieków. System ten, w odróżnieniu od konwencjonalnego układu z osadem czynnym, posiada wiele zalet, takich jak wysoki stopień retencji biomasy, wysoka efektywność oczyszczania ścieków, mniejsza produkcja osadów nadmiernych, doskonałe właściwości sedymentacyjne oraz odporność na substancje toksyczne. Tlenowe granule z sukcesem udało się pozyskać w reaktorach sekwencyjnych typu SBR (Sequencing Batch Reactor). Na formowanie tlenowych granul ma wpływ: kompozycja pożywki, warunki „uczta-głód”, siły hydrodynamiczne, krótki czas sedymentacji, wysoka zawartość polimerów zewnątrzkomórkowych, a także inkluzje kationów dwuwartościowych. W tym przeglądzie przedstawiono dotychczasową wiedzę dotyczącą procesu formowania tlenowych granul.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2011, 20, 1[51]
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 15

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