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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 87
Tytuł:
A New Diminutive Wide-band MIMO Antenna with Frequency Agile Features for 4G and 5G Diverse Wireless Applications
Autorzy:
Mudda, Shivleela
K M, Gayathri
Mallikarjun, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Diversity gain (DG)
Defective ground structure (DGS)
Fractional bandwidth (FBW)
ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
INSAT
Frequency Reconfigurable antenna (FRA)
Multiple input multiple output (MIMO)
mutual coupling
isolation
5G
Envelope correlation coefficient (ECC)
Opis:
This paper demonstrates a low-profile, wide-band, two-element, frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna that is suitable for diverse wireless applications of 4G and 5G such as WLAN/Bluetooth (2.4–2.5 GHz), WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz, 5.15– 5.35 GHz, and 5.725–5.825 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.69 GHz and 5.25–5.85 GHz), Sub6GHz band proposed for 5G (3.4–3.6 GHz, 3.6-3.8GHz and 4.4–4.99 GHz), INSAT and satellite X-band(6 to 9.6 GHz). Proposed MIMO favour effortless switching between multiple bands ranging from 2.2 to 9.4 GHz without causing any interference. Both antenna elements in a MIMO array are made up of a single module comprised of a slot-loaded patch and a defective structured ground. Two PIN diodes are placed in the preset position of the ground defect to achieve frequencyreconfigurable qualities. The suggested MIMO antenna has a size of 62 ×25 ×1.5 mm3. Previous reconfigurable MIMO designs improved isolation using a meander line resonator, faulty ground structures, or self-isolation approaches. To attain the isolation requirements of modern devices, stub approach is introduced in proposed design. Without use of stub, simulated isolation is 15dB. The addition of a stub improved isolation even more. At six resonances, measured isolation is greater than 18 dB, the computed correlation coefficient is below 0.0065, and diversity gain is over 9.8 dB.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 439--448
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Simple Localized-Itinerant Model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$: Crystal Field and Exchange Effects
Autorzy:
Von Ranke, P. J.
Palermo, L.
Da Silva, X. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891680.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
75.30.Cr
Opis:
We present a simple magnetic model for PrAl$\text{}_{3}$. The effects of crystal field are treated using a reduced set of levels and the corresponding wave functions are extracted from the actual crystal field levels of Pr$\text{}^{+3}$ in a hexagonal symmetry. The exchange between 4f- and conduction-electrons are dealt within a molecular field approximation. An analytical magnetic state equation is derived and the magnetic behaviour discussed. The parameters of the model are estimated from a fitting of the inverse susceptibility of PrAl$\text{}_{3}$ given in the literature.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1991, 80, 4; 583-590
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An analytical approach for transmission expansion planning with generation variations
Autorzy:
Kumar, M.
Kaur, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
central electricity authority(CEA)
distributed generation (DG)
economic index (Ei)
power system operator (PSO)
power world simulator (PWS)
renewable energy sources (RES)
ransmission expansion planning (TEP)
Opis:
Today, the transmission expansion planning for an existing power system under different constraints, is one of the major challenge for power engineers. There are several reasons; one of the reasons is rapid growth in load and inadequate capacity addition. Hence, it is important and essential to implement an algorithm for the transmission expansion which works well and have a good feasibility under certain assumptions and available constraints. Transmission expansion planning used in proposed paper works on an analytical algorithm which has been implemented for specific load condition with variations in generation. For that purpose, an economical factor has been measured that considers economical aspects of the line to be added for expansion. The prescribed analytical approach is also implemented for its feasibility check on a practical case study system.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 2; 72-79
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Angular Distortion around $Cr^{3+}$ Ions Doped Diammonium Hexaaqua Magnesium Sulphate Single Crystal
Autorzy:
Ciresan, M.
Vaida, M.
Avram, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1815473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.10.Dg
76.30.-v
71.70.Ch
Opis:
The aim of the present study is to explain the local distortion around $Cr^{3+}$ ions doped in the title crystal using the latest experimental data regarding optical and EPR spectra. We calculated $g_ǁ$, $g_⊥$, and D spin-Hamiltonian parameter as function of angle between the $C_3$ axis and metal-ligand chemical bond in local distorted octahedral cluster $[CrO_6]^{9-}$ formed after doped crystal. The method is based on the single spin-orbit coupling parameter model, in the cluster approach using Macfarlane high order perturbation formulae. The results compared with experimental data give a reasonable agreement.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 112, 5; 835-839
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anisotropic Magnetic Susceptibility of Neodymium Substituted SrLaAlO$\text{}_{4}$ Crystals
Autorzy:
Fink-Finowicki, J.
Puźniak, R.
Baran, M.
Jabłoński, R.
Berkowski, M.
Pajączkowska, A.
Szymczak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931256.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
75.30.Hx
75.10.Dg
71.70.Ch
Opis:
The uniaxial anisotropy of magnetic properties of SrLa$\text{}_{1-x}$Nd$\text{}_{x}$AlO$\text{}_{4}$ single crystals (x = 0.01 and 0.05) was found from the measurements of temperature dependencies of magnetic susceptibility. Results of measurements, with magnetic field along a- and c-axis, are compared with the similar data obtained for CaNdAlO$\text{}_{4}$ crystal. The successful description of experimental data was done in frames of the crystal field approximation. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility appears due to crystal field acting on magnetic neodymium ions in a system without exchange interactions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 633-637
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of $\text{}^{172}$Yb in Perturbed Angular Correlation Measurements
Autorzy:
Rams, M.
Królas, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.80.+y
75.10.Dg
75.30.Mb
Opis:
The radioactive decay of $\text{}^{172}$Lu → $\text{}^{172}$Yb appears to be suitable for time-differential perturbed angular correlation measurements of quadrupole interaction. The technique was applied to study various phenomena in three compounds: Yb$\text{}_{3}$S$\text{}_{4}$, YbPO$\text{}_{4}$, Yb$\text{}_{2}$Co$\text{}_{3}$Ga$\text{}_{9}$. We were able to distinguish between Yb$\text{}^{2+}$ and Yb$\text{}^{3+}$ ions occupying different positions in the crystal lattice of Yb$\text{}_{3}$S$\text{}_{4}$. Crystal electric field parameters reproduced the temperature dependence of the quadrupole interaction of Yb in YbPO$\text{}_{4}$. Finally, the influence of hybridization on the 4f quadrupole moment in Yb$\text{}_{2}$Co$\text{}_{3}$Ga$\text{}_{9}$ is evidenced.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 100, 5; 687-697
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Area equivalent WKB Compact modeling approach for tunneling probability in Hetero-Junction TFETs including ambipolar behaviour
Autorzy:
Horst, Fabian
Farokhnejad, Atieh
Darbandy, Ghader
Iñíguez, Benjamín
Kloes, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Łódzka. Wydział Mikroelektroniki i Informatyki
Tematy:
TFET
tunneling probability
WKB approximation
heterojunction
compact modeling
closed-form
double-gate
DG
ambipolarity
modelowanie kompaktowe
dwubiegunowość
Opis:
This paper introduces an innovative modeling approach for calculating the band-to-band (B2B) tunneling probability in tunnel-field effect transistors (TFETs). The field of application is the usage in TFET compact models. Looking at a tunneling process in TFETs, carriers try to tunnel through an energy barrier which is defined by the device band diagram. The tunneling energy barrier is approximated by an approach which assumes an area equivalent (AE) triangular shaped energy profile. The simplified energy triangle is suitable to be used in the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation. Referring to the area instead of the electric field at individual points is shown to be a more robust approach in terms of numerical stability. The derived AE approach is implemented in an existing compact model for double-gate (DG) TFETs. In order to verify and show the numerical stability of this approach, modeling results are compared to TCAD Sentaurus simulation data for various sets of device parameters, whereby the simulations include both ON- and AMBIPOLAR-state of the TFET. In addition to the various device dimensions, the source material is also changed to demonstrate the feasibility of simulating hetero-junctions. Comparing the modeling approach with TCAD data shows a good match. Apart the limitations demonstrated and discussed in this paper, the main advantage of the AE approach is the simplicity and a better fit to TCAD data in comparison to the quasi-2D WKB approach.
Źródło:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science; 2018, 9, 2; 47-59
2080-8755
2353-9607
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Microelectronics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet for Mass Spectrometry
Autorzy:
Babij, M.
Gotszalk, T.
Kowalski, Z.
Nitsch, K.
Silberring, J.
Smoluch, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198872.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.50.Dg
82.80.Ms
Opis:
The atmospheric pressure plasma is much advantageous over low pressure plasmas in various aspects, e.g. vacuum-free operation, relative low cost, flexibility of a continuous process. Among various plasmas generated in atmospheric pressure discharges there are cold plasma jets that represent a technology of great application promise (industry, medicine, biology). To generate low-temperature plasmas at atmospheric pressure the dielectric barrier discharge can be used. It is suitable for the atomization of volatile species and can also be served as a ionization source for ambient mass and ion mobility spectrometry. As the discharge is generated in a restricted electrode structure, a plasma jet (plume) is usually formed outside the electrode region (that provides spatial separation of the plasma generation and surface processing regions). The paper presents a source based on a plasma jet established at the end of a capillary dielectric barrier discharge at atmospheric pressure and its application to mass spectrometry. The structure of the jet generator consists of piezoelectric transformer and two concentric and symmetric electrodes, between which the working gas flows at definite rate. Besides the source description early results of spectroscopic analysis are also given.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 6; 1260-1262
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Binary Phase Diagram of Water/Brij58 Studied by SAXS
Autorzy:
Fall, S.
Pattier, B.
Benyayia, L.
Gibaud, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1490051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.30.-t
61.05.C-
64.70.dg
Opis:
The phase diagram of the binary water/Brij58 system has been studied at constant temperature T = 20°C first by simple optical observation and then by small angle X-ray scattering. The small angle X-ray scattering patterns in the isotropic diluted phase are analyzed in a quantitative way by refining the experimental measurements with a model assuming hard spherical micelles in interaction. The micelles are described by a poly dispersed core-shell model and the interaction by the Perkus-Yevick hard-sphere model. The fitted parameters are analyzed in detail to determine the way polyoxyethylene blocks are hydrated with respect to the volumic fraction of water. In the more concentrated regime, the crystalline phases that are identified are the Fm3m cubic, the 2D hexagonal and the lamellar phases. The structural parameters that describe each phases are analyzed and commented. The small angle X-ray scattering study is complemented by the determination of the temperature dependent liquid-solid transition by rheology.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2012, 121, 2; 388-396
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bound Water Structure on the Surfaces of Usnea antarctica as Observed by NMR and Sorption Isotherm
Autorzy:
Harańczyk, H.
Pietrzyk, A.
Leja, A.
Olech, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
82.56.Na
87.16.Dg
Opis:
Hydration courses and proton free induction decays are recorded at 30 MHz for Usnea antarctica thalli hydrated from gaseous phase. NMR data combined with gravimetry allow one to distinguish two fractions of tightly bound water, and loosely bound/free water pool. No water fraction "sealed" in thallus structures is present in U. antarctica.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2006, 109, 3; 411-416
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Canonization and Diagonalization of an Infinite Dimensional Noncanonical Hamiltonian System: Linear Vlasov Theory
Autorzy:
Morrison, P. J.
Shadwick, B. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931280.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.25.Dg
52.25.Mq
52.35.Fp
Opis:
The Vlasov-Poisson equation, which is an infinite dimensional non-canonical Hamiltonian system, is linearized about a stable homogeneous equilibrium. Canonical variables for the resulting linear system are obtained. A coordinate transformation is introduced that brings the system, which possesses a continuous spectrum, into the action-angle form where the linearized energy is diagonal.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 759-769
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coherent Beam Splitting by a Thin Grating
Autorzy:
Božić, M.
Dimić, D.
Davidović, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.75.-b
03.75.Be
03.75.Dg
42.25.Fx
42.25.Hz
Opis:
The wide use of beam splitters in quantum interferometry, attosecond metrology, modern quantum information processing, foundations of quantum mechanics, has been based on coherence of beams emerging from a beam splitter. Here we further develop the approach in which a beam splitter is regarded as a transformer of an incident wave field (photon field or matter wave field) into a field which has narrow maxima at the points along and in close vicinity of two or more particular lines. This description was derived by considering a thin grating as a model of a beam splitter for photons, atoms and molecules. It is applied to answer some questions raised in the discussions on the interpretation of wave particle duality.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 4; 479-482
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Complete Diagonalization Calculation of the Optical and EPR Data for the Tetragonal $Cu^{2+}$ Center in $Cu^{2+}$-Doped ZnSe Nanocrystals
Autorzy:
Wu, Xiao-Xuan
Zheng, Wen-Chen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
76.30.Fc
71.70.Ch
78.40.Fy
75.10.Dg
Opis:
By using the complete diagonalization (of energy matrix) method based on the cluster approach (where the admixture between the d orbitals of $d^{n}$ ion and p orbitals of ligands due to covalence effect is considered), the optical and electron paramagnetic resonance data (three optical band positions and four EPR parameters $g_{∥}$, $g_{⊥}$, $A_{∥}$, $A_{⊥}$) are calculated for the tetragonal $Cu^{2+}$ center in $Cu^{2+}$-doped poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) passivated ZnSe nanocrystals with the defect model of $Cu^{2+}$ in the interstitial octahedral site in ZnSe. The calculated results are near the experimental values. The tetragonal elongation of the $Cu^{2+}$ octahedral cluster in ZnSe nanocrystals is obtained. The results are discussed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 3; 795-798
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composite Particles Formation and Behaviour in Al-Li Alloys Alloyed by Sc (Zr) under Heat Treatment and Severe Plastic Deformation
Autorzy:
Molebnyi, O.
Berezina, A.
Kotko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.70.dg
81.07.Bc
81.10.Fg
Opis:
The mechanism and kinetics of Al₃Li/Al₃Sc composite particles formation during aging of triple Al-Li-Sc alloys were studied. The particles of such type consist of two isomorphic phases, ordered by L1₂ type. Composite particles in Al-Li-Sc are formed by epitaxial nucleation of δ' (Al₃Li) phase on pre-existing Al₃Sc precipitates at low temperature aging in the area of existence of Al₃Li phase, and form uniform shell around them. The motive force of such heterostructure formation is the minimization of total surface, elastic and chemical energy of the alloy. Dark-field transmission electron microscopy images of such composite particles taken from superlattice reflex 100 are composed of a dark core surrounded by a bright shell. The mutual diffusion of Li and Sc during the aging of Al-Li-Sc alloys is observed. The dark-field transmission electron microscopy image of the composite particle obtained from superlattice reflection became transparent after continuous natural aging of Al-Li-Sc alloys. The presence of the particle in Al matrix can be only seen due to decoration by secondary precipitations of δ' (Al₃Li) phase. Composition analysis of such transparent particles was carried out using two-beam kinematical theory of electron diffraction. Such composite particles with transparent cores remain in Al matrix even after severe plastic deformation of Al-Li-Sc alloy.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 4; 564-569
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conversions of the Second-Rank Zero Field Splitting Parameters Measured Assuming the Fictitious Spin S=1 to those for the Effective Spin S̃=2
Autorzy:
Kozanecki, M.
Rudowicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030215.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
71.70.Ch
75.10.Dg
76.30.-v
76.30.Fc
Opis:
We investigate feasibility of comparison between the zero field splitting parameters obtained experimentally based on the spin Hamiltonian with the fictitious spin S'=1 and those with the effective spin S̃=2. The former zero field splitting parameters have recently been measured for Fe²⁺ ions in forsterite Mg₂SiO₄, whereas the latter zero field splitting parameters are available in literature, e.g. for Fe²⁺ and Cr²⁺ (S̃=2) ions. It turns out that no unique direct comparison is feasible and hence appropriate conversion relations need to be derived. Methodology for such conversions is outlined. Various combinations of the possible energy level schemes for the spin S̃=2 and S'=1 are briefly described. Illustrative preliminary results concerning appropriate conversions of the second-rank zero field splitting parameters measured by high-frequency EMR for Fe²⁺ in natural and synthetic forsterite are presented. Detailed results and full analysis will be given elsewhere.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 1; 11-14
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 87

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