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Tytuł:
X-Rays Response of Diamond Detectors Constructed Using Diamond Layers Produced by Low Power Microwave Chemical Vapor Deposition Reactor
Autorzy:
Kordyasz, A.
Bednarek, A.
Kowalczyk, M.
Tarasiuk, J.
Kulczycka, E.
Teodorczyk, M.
Gajewski, M.
Kordyasz, Ł.
Rowiński, O.
Lamparski, K.
Karwański, Ł.
Lipczewski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402641.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.75.-d
81.15.Gh
29.40.Vj
07.85.Fv
Opis:
The low power reactor for microwave chemical vapor deposition process is described. The rotating Mo holder of 12 mm diameter and 6 mm height with the diamond substrate was heated by 2.45 GHz microwaves to temperature about 800°C in the range of (1.5-7)% $CH_{4}//H_{2}$ mixture to create plasma at pressure 70 Tr. Stabilization of the holder temperature was performed by optical observation of radiation from the holder followed by adjusting of the magnetron power. Diamond detectors are produced using microwave chemical vapor deposition process grown on single crystal diamond high pressure high temperature Sumimoto substrates, [100] oriented. The response of diamond detectors for X-rays has been measured in the current mode using medical X-rays tube. The linear response of the diamond detector current versus X-ray tube current (dose) is presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 127, 5; 1555-1559
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wide Frequency Range AC Magnetic Properties of Fe-Based Composite Materials
Autorzy:
Kollár, P.
Birčáková, Z.
Füzer, J.
Füzerová, J.
Bureš, R.
Fáberová, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1507025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-11
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Ni
85.70.-w
75.60.-d
75.50.Bb
Opis:
The aim of this work was to analyze the influence of resin content on contribution of the hysteresis, eddy current and anomalous losses to the total losses in the frequency range from DC to 150 kHz. The samples of composite material were prepared in the form of the ring with outer diameter of 25 mm, inner diameter of 17 mm and height approximately 3 mm and in the form of cylinder with diameter of 25 mm and height approximately 3 mm by a compaction of mixture of iron powder ASC100.29 (90 vol.%) and commercial termoset resins. The DC hysteresis losses were obtained by the measurements of DC hysteresis loops and the total power losses in the frequency range 0.4 Hz-150 kHz from AC hysteresis loops, both at maximum induction 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 T. The magnetic properties of the composite rings were compared with the properties of the material prepared from the powder supported by Höganäs AB Sweden. By analyzing the frequency dependence of total losses of the Fe-based SMC we found out that hysteresis losses contribute to the total losses as a majority component.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 5; 759-761
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wear Behavior of TiAlN and CrAlN Coatings Deposited by TRD Process on AISI D2 Steel
Autorzy:
Kılınc, B.
Cegil, O.
Sen, S.
Sen, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1219208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
46.55.+d
81.65.Lp
Opis:
The wear properties of uncoated, chromium aluminum nitride (CrAlN) and titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN) coated AISI D2 steel were investigated and compared using ball-on-disc method at 0.3 m/s sliding speed and under the loads of 2.5 N, 5 N, and 10 N against $Si_3N_4$ ball as a counter material. Steel samples were nitrided at 575C for 8 h in the first step of the coating process, and then titanium aluminum nitride coating and chromium aluminum nitride were performed by thermoreactive deposition (TRD) process at 1000C for 2 h. Coated samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy, microhardness, and ball on disk wear tests. The results of friction coefficient and wear rate of the tested materials showed that the TiAlN coating presents the lowest results.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 362-364
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unzipped and Defective Nanotubes: Rolling up Graphene and Unrolling Tubes
Autorzy:
Chico, L.
Santos, H.
Ayuela, A.
Jaskólski, W.
Pelc, M.
Brey, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.U-
73.20.-r
73.63.Fg
85.75.-d
Opis:
The properties of carbon nanotubes can be dramatically altered by the presence of defects. In this work we address the properties of two different kinds of defective nanotubes: junctions of achiral tubes with topological defects and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes. In particular, we begin by focussing on the interface states in carbon nanotube junctions between achiral tubes. We show that their number and energies can be derived by applying the Born-von Karman boundary condition to an interface between armchair- and zigzag-terminated semi-infinite graphene layers. We show that these interface states, which were thought to be due to the presence of topological defects, are in fact related to the graphene zigzag edge states. Secondly, we study partially unzipped carbon nanotubes, which can be considered as the junction of a carbon nanotube and a graphene nanoribbon, which has edge features giving rise to novel properties. Carbon nanoribbons act as transparent contacts for nanotubes and viceversa, yielding a high conductance. At certain energies, nanoribbons behave as valley filters for carbon nanotubes; this holds considering electron-electron interaction effects. Furthermore, the application of a magnetic field turns the system conducting, with a 100% magnetoresistance. These novel structures may open a way for new carbon-based devices.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 3; 433-441
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Universal Ultrasonic Generator for Welding
Autorzy:
Kardyś, W.
Milewski, A.
Kogut, P.
Kluk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399360.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Vj
43.35.-c
43.35.+d
77.65.Dq
77.84.Cg
85.50.-n
Opis:
The paper presents design and parameters of a multifunction ultrasonic generator manufactured by Tele and Radio Research Institute. Efficient usage of ultrasonic welding and cutting technology depends on the ability to precisely control process parameters and tune those parameters to suit particular needs. Ultrasonic generator is responsible for such control and tuning. Presented design incorporates powerful 32 bit Cortex M4 microcontroller with floating point unit which allows using modern signal processing methods to calculate parameters of ultrasonic stack in real time. Calculated parameters, especially impedance of the stack are used to estimate load level and identify phases of the welding process such as melting of the welded material. Precise control of the output signal is possible due to innovative design of the direct digital signal synthesis unit implemented in programmable logic device (CPLD). Resonant inverter topology of the generator front end ensures high electrical efficiency of the device. Designed generator is equipped with various communication interfaces such as USB host and slave, Ethernet, Bluetooth, CAN and RS485. Multiple digital inputs and outputs together with load cell interface, 4-20 mA receiver and 0-10 V analog input enable the generator to monitor and control entire ultrasonic welding system without the need of a PLC unit.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 124, 3; 456-458
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treatment Techniques on Aluminum to Modify the Surface Wetting Properties
Autorzy:
Torrisi, L.
Scolaro, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.35.B-
81.65.-b
46.55.+d
Opis:
Different techniques of surface treatment are employed to modify the physical properties of aluminum surfaces. Experimental data report measurements of water wetting ability in aluminum surfaces treated with six different techniques: polishing, sanding, acid attach, laser ablation, ion implantation and nanoparticle deposition. Surfaces can be modified as a function of the different treatment parameters. Treatment duration, roughness and morphology play an important role in determining the properties from hydrophobic to hydrophilic behavior.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 1; 48-53
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Role of Discretion in Professional Practice
Autorzy:
Wajszczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
personalistic professionalism in engineering ethics
discretion
human decision making
conscience
truth
A13
D81
Opis:
Various scholars of ethics and economics conduct research on the best modes of decision making which guarantee good outcome and moral behaviour of the individuals involved. Either of the modes considered, rules with regulations or discretion and judgment, find applicability in diversified professional circumstances. The paper investigates how discretion can be used in professional activity by using the Aristotelic-Thomistic framework. Results indicate that such a framework can be used by engineers in their working environments and by other working professionals with the main proposition that only in discretionary decision making is the person able to take full responsibility for the outcomes and to premeditate their moral worth in conscience before resolving to commit the act itself.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2016, 19, 4
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of selected organic compounds on the corrosion of historical glass based on their state of preservation
Autorzy:
Greiner-Wronowa, E.
Świt, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.90.+n
61.43.Fs
07.60.Pb
68.37.-d
68.37.Hk
81.70.-q
07.07.Df
07.75.+h
81.40.Np
Opis:
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of selected organic compounds such as acetic acid and formaldehyde on the historical glass objects of corrosion processes. This is a very important problem for the field of conservation and restoration of glass of art. Glass objects exhibited in museum display cases can be suffered by evaporating organic compounds which undergo to reaction with leached glass elements to create corrosion deposit on their surface. The proposed method called glass sensors has been used to identify results of impact of various external factors on the tested glass. Due to aggressive environment for the objects there created corrosion phenomena. Glass sensor were prepared as reproduced XVIII-cent. materials. The current studies were carried out by modern physico-chemical methods such as optical, metallography, scanning electron microscopy, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and the Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. These techniques allow to determine the composition of the corrosion layers as well as their structure. The issues raised in this work have been studied following an interdisciplinary approach. The information obtained by using different techniques provides a valuable source of knowledge about the chemical reactions taking place on the surface of the glass. The results derived from this work are useful for the design and implementation of exhibition recommendations and better planning of conservation tasks.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1406-1414
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Evaluation of Solid Particle Erosion in Polymethyl Methacrylate by Surface Topography Mapping
Autorzy:
Fidan, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194942.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.68.+m
42.79.Ls
42.87.-d
81.05.Qk
Opis:
The present work introduces and demonstrates a novel high resolution surface topography method for mapping the distribution of erosive wear in polymethyl methacrylate. The technique is based on grayvalues obtained from eroded sample surfaces and three-dimensional surface topography mapping from these grayvalues. Surface topography maps make it a valuable method for fundamental studies on erosive wear. In the present investigation, a flatbed scanner system has been used for obtaining the surface images of eroded test samples. Polymethyl methacrylate test samples eroded with 80 and 120 mesh alumina particles at 1.5 and 3 bar blast pressures and their surface topography maps compared. Erosive wear is difficult to visualize for its dynamic and complex nature, hence monitoring of erosive wear in industrial applications is rather important. High resolution surface topography method detail capturing capability may improve tribological surface damage characterization of real machine elements. Reduced costs and simplicity two primary outcomes of using a simple flatbed scanner system in non destructive testing of erosive wear.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 494-496
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Effect of Perlite Addition on Erosive Wear Behavior of Alumina Ceramics
Autorzy:
Tas, S.
Ercenk, E.
Yilmaz, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.05.Je
81.05.Mh
46.55.+d
62.20.F-
81.20.Ev
Opis:
In this study, the effects of perlite addition on mechanical properties and wear resistance of alumina ceramics were investigated. Alumina powders including perlite 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and perlite free were prepared. These powders were shaped as rectangular by using uniaxial pressing system under the load of 100 MPa. The samples were sintered at 1400°C-1550C for 2 h and were subjected to some mechanical tests such as hardness and fracture toughness. X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the crystalline phases. Bulk densities of the samples were measured. In addition, erosive wear test was performed to investigate the erosive wear resistance of the samples. The wear test results were presented depending on different sliding speed and sintering temperature. These results showed that perlite addition has a positive effect on erosive wear resistance of the alumina ceramics, generally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2014, 125, 2; 632-634
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependent Anharmonic Properties of Lead Chalcogenides
Autorzy:
Raju, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1535668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
62.20.D-
81.40.Jj
Opis:
Calculations were made to investigate the anharmonic properties of lead chalcogenides PbS, PbSe and PbTe at elevated temperatures by means of primary physical parameters viz. nearest-neighbour distance and hardness parameter using long- and short-range potentials. Higher-order elastic constants are computed up to their melting temperature for these crystals. The first order pressure derivatives of second- and third-order elastic constants, the second-order pressure derivatives of second-order elastic constants and partial contractions are also evaluated at different temperatures. As the experimental elastic constants are not available at high temperatures, hence our results were only compared with the available values obtained at room temperature. The nature of the elastic behaviour in these compounds was analyzed.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2010, 118, 4; 600-605
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization of Novel Dinuclear Co(II)-Cu(II) Complexes and Investigation of Their Catecholase and Catalase-Like Activities
Autorzy:
Dede, B.
Cicek, E.
Karipcin, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.20.Ka
82.80.-d
87.15.R-
Opis:
The purpose of this study is synthesis, characterization and enzyme activity functions of novel dinuclear metal complexes. Therefore two new dinuclear heterometallic cobat(II)-copper(II) complexes have been synthesized and structurally characterized by using Fourier transform infrared method, elemental analysis, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements and thermal analysis. Spectroscopic and stoichiometric data of the metal complexes indicated that the metal:ligand ratio of the complexes were found to be 2:1. Both of the complexes are 1:2 electrolytes as shown by their molar conductivities and paramagnetism. The subnormal magnetic moment values of the dinuclear complexes were explained by an antiferromagnetic interaction. Additionally complexes were each tested both for their ability to oxidation reaction of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol to the 3,5-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone presence of O₂ and catalyse the disproportionation of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the added base imidazole. It was found that both of the complexes exhibited good catecholase and catalase-like enzyme activity.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 2; 203-207
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structures in Multicomponent Polymer Films: Their Formation, Observation and Applications in Electronics and Biotechnology
Autorzy:
Budkowski, A.
Bernasik, A.
Moons, E.
Lekka, M.
Zemła, J.
Jaczewska, J.
Haberko, J.
Raczkowska, J.
Rysz, J.
Awsiuk, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.16.Dn
61.25.H-
68.37.-d
82.80.Ms
85.60.-q
85.65.+h
82.37.Rs
Opis:
Several strategies to form multicomponent films of functional polymers, with micron, submicron and nanometer structures, intended for plastic electronics and biotechnology are presented. These approaches are based on film deposition from polymer solution onto a rotating substrate (spin-casting), a method implemented already on manufacturing lines. Film structures are determined with compositional (nanometer) depth profiling and (submicron) imaging modes of dynamic secondary ion mass spectrometry, near-field scanning optical microscopy (with submicron resolution) and scanning probe microscopy (revealing nanometer features). Self-organization of spin-cast polymer mixtures is discussed in detail, since it offers a one-step process to deposit and align simultaneously domains, rich in different polymers, forming various device elements: (i) Surface segregation drives self-stratification of nanometer lamellae for solar cells and anisotropic conductors. (ii) Cohesion energy density controls morphological transition from lamellar (optimal for encapsulated transistors) to lateral structures (suggested for light emitting diodes with variable color). (iii) Selective adhesion to substrate microtemplates, patterned chemically, orders lateral structures for plastic circuitries. (iv) Submicron imprints of water droplets (breath figures) decorate selectively micron-sized domains, and can be used in devices with hierarchic structure. In addition, selective protein adsorption to regular polymer micropatterns, formed with soft lithography after spin-casting, suggests applications in protein chip technology. An approach to reduce lateral blend film structures to submicron scale is also presented, based on (annealed) films of multicomponent nanoparticles.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 2; 435-440
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural investigation of K-feldspar KAlSi₃O₈ crystals by XRD and Raman spectroscopy: An application to petrological study of Luc Yen pegmatites, Yen Bai province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Huong, L.
Nhung, N.
Kien, N.
Zubko, M.
Häger, T.
Hofmeister, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075745.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
61.05.cp
78.30.-j
81.70.Jb
82.80.-d
91.65.-n
91.60.-x
Opis:
K-feldspars in pegmatites from Luc Yen gem mining area, Yen Bai province, Vietnam were studied by X-ray fluorescence, X-ray powder diffraction and the Raman spectroscopy. Chemical analysis determined the K-feldspars in the form: of (K_{0.8909}Na_{0.0388}Ca_{0.002}Pb_{0.0042}Cs_{0.0024}Rb_{0.0338})(Al_{0.9975}Fe_{0.0053}Ti_{0.0004})Si_{2.988}O₈. Both X-ray powder diffraction and Raman spectroscopy indicated Luc Yen K-feldspars as orthoclase phase. Together with the values of Al content of the T1 tetrahedral sites in orthoclase, it is understood that Luc Yen pegmatites are of young ages (Cenozoic) and shallow intrusive types.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 892-893
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Characterization of $La_{1-x}Sr_xCoO_3$ Thin Films Deposited by Pulsed Electron Deposition Method
Autorzy:
Cieniek, Ł.
Kopia, A.
Cyza, A.
Kowalski, K.
Kusiński, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398370.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
81.15.-z
81.10.Bk
81.07.Bc
68.55.-a
68.55.J-
68.55.Nq
68.37.-d
Opis:
The aim of the presented research was to investigate the influence of strontium dopant on the structure and composition of $La_{1-x}Sr_{x}CoO_3$ (x=0, 0.1, 0.2) perovskite thin films. Pure and Sr doped LaCoO₃ thin films were grown by pulsed electron deposition technique on crystalline epi-polished Si/MgO substrates. Numerous analytical techniques (scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction) were applied to characterize their phase/chemical composition, structure and surface morphology. X-ray diffraction analysis showed the presence of pure LaCoO₃ perovskite phase in the undoped thin film. For Sr doped thin films $La_{0.8}Sr_{0.2}CoO_3$ (x=0.2), $La_{0.9}Sr_{0.1}CoO_3$ (x=0.1) small contents of La₂ O₃ and LaSrCoO₄ phases were noticed. The crystallite sizes, calculated from the Williamson-Hall plots, were about 18 nm for all analyzed films. According to scanning electron microscopy/atomic force microscopy observations, obtained thin films were free from defects and cracks. Atomic force microscopy (tapping mode) analysis revealed the differences in the shape and quantity of surface crystallites for all thin films as a result of Sr doping and different deposition parameters. Atomic force microscopy technique also allowed measurement of roughness parameters for analyzed samples. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses of chemical states of elements of thin films showed that their chemical state was stable across the film thickness and even at the interface with the MgO substrate. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis also allowed to evaluate chemical states and atomic concentration of La, Co, and Sr elements within cross-sections of deposited thin films.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 4; 1121-1123
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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