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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Molizańscy Chorwaci wobec pandemii
    Molise Croats and the pandemic
    Autorzy:
    Feruga, Krzysztof
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
    Tematy:
    molizańscy Chorwaci
    pandemia
    diaspora
    Molise Croats
    pandemic
    Opis:
    W czasach pandemii koronawirusa molizańscy Chorwaci zintensyfikowali swoją obecność w mediach społecznościowych, w których ukazują działania na rzecz zachowania języka, tradycji i kultury swoich przodków. Powstały w tym czasie nowe utwory literackie, które m.in. odnoszą się do czasów pandemicznych. Nowo powstałe słownictwo związane z epidemią oparli głównie na terminologii włoskiej.
    During the coronavirus pandemic, the Molise Croats intensified their presence in social media, in which they show activities to preserve the language, traditions and culture of their ancestors. At that time, new literary works were created, including refer to pandemic times. They based their newly created epidemic vocabulary mainly in Italian.
    Źródło:
    Świat i Słowo; 2021, 37, 2; 319-323
    1731-3317
    Pojawia się w:
    Świat i Słowo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gradišćanski Hrvati i gradišćanskohrvatski
    Burgenland Croats and Burgenland Croatian
    Autorzy:
    Samardžija, Marko
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Burgenland Croats
    Burgenland Croatian
    language codification
    Burgenland literary Croatian
    Opis:
    The paper concerns the formation of the Croatian ethnic community in the Austro-Hungarian region in the 16th century, the author tracks the development of the literary language of the Croats in western Hungary since the 1750s and monitors establishing contacts with the literary language and orthography changes in Croatia in the second half of the 19th century. It was explained how the expressions Burgenland (Gradišće), Burgenland Croats (Gradišćanski Hrvati) and Burgenland Croatian language (gradišćanskohrvatski jezik) came to use after the first world war. The codification of Burgenland Croatian literary language is shown in 3 periods: 1. between the two world to the present. The main codification works (dictionaries, grammar books and orthography) in Burgenland Coratian literary language published after 1980s have been mentioned.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 8
    2084-3011
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identitet Hrvata i hrvatske države u govorima i porukama pape Ivana Pavla II.
    The Identity of Croats and the Croatian State in the Speeches and Messages of Pope John Paul II
    Autorzy:
    Skoko, Božo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951749.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Croats
    Croatia
    identity
    Pope John Paul II
    messages
    speeches
    Opis:
    Starting from the concept of “external branding” of states and nations, the paper analyses the speeches and messages of Pope John Paul II dedicated to Croats and the Croatian state, spoken and published during his pontificate (1978–2005), in order to uncover how he perceived and presented the Croatian identity. The author believes that Pope John Paul II, thanks to his charisma and significant public impact, as well as extensive knowledge of the Croatian identity, contributed greatly to strengthening the recognisability of Croats in the global public and to promote their values, interests and aspirations.
    Źródło:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2016, 10; 361-376
    2084-3011
    Pojawia się w:
    Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Национспъный стиль как проявление национагьного языка сербов, хорватов, бошняков и черногорцев
    National Style as a Manifestation of the National Languages of Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and Montenegrins
    Autorzy:
    ТОШОВИЧ, БРАНКО
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953405.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-11
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    national style
    national language
    expressive stylistic
    functional stylistic
    Serbs
    Croats
    Bosniaks
    Montenegrins
    Opis:
    This paper addresses the following ąuestions: 1) what is the national language, 2) what is the relation between national language and standard language, and 3) how and to what extent is the national style associated with the national language and standard language. According to the author, there are two basie types of national styles - literary (standard) and non-literary (nonstandard). Each national style characterizes two national markings - the expressive and functional stylistic. In the main part o f the analysis the basie expressive functional stylistic differences between the national styles of Śtokavian peoples (Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and Montenegrins) are demonstrated.
    Źródło:
    Stylistyka; 2012, 21; 61-82
    1230-2287
    2545-1669
    Pojawia się w:
    Stylistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The creation of the state: The fate of old institutions of political power and the creation of new ones in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes from 1918-1923
    Autorzy:
    Grgić, Stipica
    Hrstić, Ivan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20312191.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
    history of institutions
    development of state administration
    centralisation
    Opis:
    In the first years of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, the foundations were laid for a political crisis that later marked its entire existence until its collapse at the outset of World War II. One of the basic causes for this situation was the centralist policy implemented by the dominant political actors, despite the complexities and heterogeneity of the new state. This study analyses the direction and tempo with which this centralist system was built from 1918 to 1923, with a focus on the western regions which had been a part of the Austro‑Hungarian Empire until 1918, and whose political representatives most strongly opposed centralisation.
    Źródło:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne; 2022, 52; 185-203
    0073-277X
    Pojawia się w:
    Historyka studia metodologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Celebrating the National Unity in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
    Autorzy:
    Jezernik, Božidar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
    Tematy:
    Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, nationalism, the politics of commemoration, Unification Day, Vidovdan Constitution
    Opis:
    Summary: According to Gabriella Elgenius, the societal significance of holidays lies in the preservation of collective memory. Annually repeated shared rituals reinforce the memory of those events and personalities that are expected to be familiar to all the members of the community, in effect pushing all other ones into the shadow of collective forgetting. What is more, the emotionally charged commemorations remind members of the community about their social ties and shared history, reinforcing their national identity. The same process occurred in the newly-formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, where the key players exploited national ceremony to implement their (re)interpretations of the past (as the dark age of national dispersion and slavery to foreign masters) and their new agenda for the future. The Unification Day, celebrated on 1 December, as well as the other state holidays, were supposed to contribute to the formation and reinforcement of the narrative image of a community that defined itself as Us and feels like One. The purpose of the Unification Day was to stage national unity and collectively express the will to belong to a firm and lasting community, in order to make sense of the death of past martyrs who gave their lives for Vidovdan ideals. A nation-state cannot exist without national unity. Regretfully, the ruling elites in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes failed, for various reasons, to nationalise the collective memory of the past and construct an efficient, internalised nationalist ideology. Thus, the Kingdom entered history as the single nation-state without its own nationalism, which meant it was missing the greatest mobilisation force, one that in the modern period has proved itself stronger than geography or religion and more stable than political and economic interests. Even though at the end of the war the citizens of the newly established kingdom were all rooting for Yugoslavia, the new nationstate failed to create the Yugoslavians as a people. It would seem that up until King Alexander’s declaration of dictatorship it had channelled its powers, and even its violence, mostly into the creation of the Serbs.
    Źródło:
    Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne; 2019, 58
    2450-5544
    Pojawia się w:
    Łódzkie Studia Etnograficzne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Пробелы в исследованиях истории становления налоговой системы Украины: критический дискурс
    Gaps in studies of the history of formation of the tax system of Ukraine: critical discourse
    Autorzy:
    Kuznichenko, Sergey
    Boksgorn, Anastasiya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Greek city-states
    Black Sea Goths
    white Croats
    Khazar Khaganate
    taxes
    history of tax relations
    Opis:
    The article deals with the analysis of the researches of some stages in the history of the formation of the tax system of modern Ukraine: the antique period of the Greek policies on the Northern Black Sea coast (VII-I centuries BC), the period of the early Middle Ages – the times of kingdoms in Central and Eastern Europe (III-IV centuries), proto-states of the White Croats (VI-IX centuries) and the times of the Khazar Khaganate (VII-X centuries). As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the researchers of the history of tax law of Ukraine in the majority avoid the study of tax law institutions that were present in the fiscal relations of these periods. This causes gaps in the historical and legal science regarding the study of this issue, makes it impossible to assess the effectiveness of ancient tax systems, as well as to form a complete reliable picture of the genesis of tax law in modern Ukraine. The purpose of this article is to identify unexplored issues related to the history of the formation and development of the tax system in Ukraine, to identify perspective areas of scientific research in this part of historical and legal science.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2020, 19, 2; 199-216
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Introduction, Decline, and Fall of Socio-Economic Provisions in Yugoslavia’ s Constitutions (1921–1931)
    Autorzy:
    Miškić, Mirjana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Vidovdan constitution
    economic and social provisions
    Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
    Labor Law
    Agrarian reform
    Opis:
    The economic and social provisions of the Vidovdan constitution represent its most advanced part. Its introduction was a step forward towards the creation of a socially responsible state. However, their basic goal, increasing the cultural and economic well-being of the people, was not achieved and the economic crisis deepened. In the post-war state, burdened with cultural, religious, and national differences, the democratic constitution did not last long. The author tries to explain the factors that influenced the adoption of these provisions and their (non) implementation. Whether the failure of economic and social provisions was determined by the fate of the constitution or by objective facts is difficult to say. The author seeks to prove that the collapse of the constitution and its economic and social provisions was influenced by a number of unfavorable circumstances, such as the economic underdevelopment of the state, the remnants of feudal relations, political disunity, resistance to the new state, and Serbian hegemony. Using the historical-legal method of research, combined with economic and sociological methods, the socio-economic provisions of the Vidovdan Constitution and their implementation will be analyzed.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 2; 71-85
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Constitutionality in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the Kingdom of Yugoslavia – Between Covert and Overt Dictatorship
    Autorzy:
    Savić, Sanja
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108880.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-06-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
    Tematy:
    Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (SCS)
    Kingdom of Yugoslavia
    the 1921 Constitution
    the 1931 Constitution
    dictatorship
    Opis:
    The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was created on December 1, 1918 by proclamation of Regent Alexander I Karadjordjevic. The most important step regarding the organization of the newly formed state was the adoption of the constitution. The first constitution of the newly formed state was adopted on June 28, 1921, and in science it is usually called the Vidovdan Constitution. Due to a series of internal problems, on January 6, 1929, the king suspended the Vidovdan Constitution, dissolved the assembly and banned the work of political parties, and justified the coup by the highest national and state interests. The transition to an open dictatorship did not solve any of the political, economic, or national problems that led to the crisis. Despite the fact that the king announced his return to the constitutional order as soon as possible, this would happen only after two years. With the enactment of the constitution on September 3, 1931, there was no democratization of Yugoslav society, but the king’s open dictatorship was replaced by a constitutional one. The existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/Yugoslavia in the period 1918–1941 in a political sense, was marked by the changes of a covert and open dictatorship, whereby the proclaimed democratic rights and freedoms represented only a show for the public. Through the paper, the author will analyze those constitutional provisions and the king’s actions that indicate this.
    Źródło:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 2; 21-28
    1732-9132
    2719-9991
    Pojawia się w:
    Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Serbska dominacja polityczna w pierwszej federacji narodów południowosłowiańskich (1918-1941) – zarys problematyki
    Autorzy:
    Hebda, Wiktor
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653709.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Yugoslavia
    Kingdom of Serbs
    Croats and Slovenes
    Kingdom of Yugoslavia
    Serbia
    Serbs
    Jugosławia
    Królestwo Serbów
    Chorwatów i Słoweńców
    Królestwo Jugosławii
    Serbowie
    Opis:
    The article presents an outline of the Serbian political dominance in the federation of South Slavic peoples in the years 1918-1941. The first part recalls various aspects of Serbian activity during WWI. The next one refers to the political reality of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, where the Serbs have gained an important advantage over the other South Slavic peoples. The third part examines the phenomenon of Serbian authoritarianism in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, one of the causes of the growing ethnic conflict in the country.
    W artykule przedstawiono zarys serbskiej dominacji politycznej w federacji narodów południowosłowiańskich z lat 1918–1941. W pierwszej części przywołano kwestie związane z aktywnością Serbów podczas I wojny światowej. W kolejnej odniesiono się do funkcjonowania Królestwa Serbów, Chorwatów i Słoweńców, w którym Serbowie uzyskali znaczną przewagę polityczną nad innymi narodami południowosłowiańskimi. W trzeciej części przybliżono problematykę serbskiego autorytaryzmu w Królestwie Jugosławii, będącego jedną z przyczyn narastania konfliktu narodowościowego w państwie.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2014, 49, 2
    2353-6403
    1230-5057
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    "Albańska Golgota" - exodus Serbów na Korfu w czasie I wojny światowej w dyskursie publicznym międzywojennej Jugosławii
    Albanian Golgotha” – the exodus of Serbs to the Corfu island during World War I in the public discourse
    Autorzy:
    Michalak, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909984.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-01-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    Croats and Slovenes
    The Kingdom of Yugoslavia
    Alexander Karađorđević
    World War I
    Albanian Golghota
    collective memory
    propaganda
    press
    Królestwo Serbów
    Chorwatów i Słoweńców
    Królestwo Jugosławii
    król Aleksander Karađorđević
    I wojna światowa
    albańska Golgota
    pamięć zbiorowa
    prasa
    Opis:
    Both the Balkan Wars and World War I, and particularly the great migration of the Serbian army during the retreat to the Corfu island, which imprinted in the collective memory as the Albanian Golgotha, were among the most important reference points in the public discourse of interwar Yugoslavia. Official government circles tried to present them as the cornerstones for the building of a unified state of the Southern Slavs. The authorities supported all the initiatives which were commemorating those events. King Alexander Karađorđević was one of the most active in this field, he repeatedly personally graced the celebration of all events and battles or honoured their heroes. However, it should be noted that the Albanian Golgotha was such an important point of reference in the public discourse of interwar Yugoslavia not only because it became a kind of an instrument in the hands of politicians, especially the king, but also – and perhaps primarily – because it grew it roots in the broader social discourse, not only in politics but also in the media and culture – literature or the arts. It is also worth  mentioning that the memory of these events was not a homogeneous one. For obvious reasons, it were the Serbs, who excelled in the worship of the Serbian soldiers, who sacrificed their blood for building a common Yugoslav state. While the attitude of Croats and Slovenes was not so clear. Therefore the cult of the Serbian army required an appropriate action from the state. One of the actions was a way of presenting these events in the daily press.The main aim of the author is to show how the cult of the sacrifice of the Serbian soldiers and civilians during World War I, and especially the mythologized Albanian Golgotha, was created and became one of the pillars on which authorities tried to build a Yugoslav identity and the prestige of the Karađorđević dynasty in the interwar period. A special attention is paid to the way of describing those events in the “Politika” daily, the most read and influential journal of interwar Yugoslavi
    Źródło:
    Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2016, 23, 1; 95-108
    0239-4278
    2450-3177
    Pojawia się w:
    Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przewrót Gabriele D’Annunzia w Rijece (1919–1920) w kontekście stosunków włosko-jugosłowiańskich
    Autorzy:
    Morawski, Konrad Sebastian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653940.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    przewrót w Rijece (1919–1920)
    Włochy
    Królestwo SHS
    Jugosławia
    Gabriele D’Annunzio
    Il Vate
    Carlo Sforza
    Salvatore Contarini
    coup in rijeka (1919–1920)
    italy
    kingdom of serbs
    croats and slovenes
    yugoslavia
    gabriele d’annunzio
    il vate
    carlo sforza
    salvatore contarini
    Opis:
    The question of domination over the Adriatic Sea was a thorny issue in the interwar relationship between Italy and Yugoslavia. The dispute over the city of Rijeka (Fiume at that time), which after the coup launched by Gabriele D’Annunzio in September 1919 further aggravated the relations of Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, involved in the conflict at the same time the Entente states. Rijeka was the city of non-uniform national structure, and an important economic centre, becoming at the same time a symbol of intersecting Italian and Yugoslavian influences on the Adriatic.The controversy over Rijeka was not a typical one, as it took place in the background of the peace conference in Paris after the end of the Great War. The Entente States, i.e. France, the United States, and Great Britain, had different and conflicting visions of the city’s status. This indecision was used by D’Annunzio, who in 1919–1920 strengthened his rule in Rijeka. Initially, the Italian government was ambiguous on the poet’s coup, while the diplomacy of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes regarded the coup as Italian attack against Rijeka. Thus, the question of normalisation of the city’s status became a complex process, requiring the consideration of many aspects within the framework of Italian-Yugoslavian relations.The present article analyses these aspects of the relationship between Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in the context of D’Annunzio coup mounted in September 1919. Another important value of the text resides in the fact that it is based on archival materials, including archival press reports (mainly from the Polish, Serbian, and French press of that time), which made it possible to present the problem against the rich and broad social and political background of the conflict over Rijeka. 
    Переворот Габриеле д’Аннунцио в Риеке (1919–1920) в контексте итальяно-югославских отношенийАннотацияВопрос господства над Адриатикой был невралгическим пунктом в итальяно-югославских отношениях в межвоенный период. В этом отношении особенно сформировался конфликт о Риеку, который в результате переворота, совершенного Габриеле д’Аннунцио в сентябре 1919 года, усугубил отношения между Италией и КСХС, одновременно втягивая в эту проблему государства Антанты. Риека была городом с неоднородной этнической структурой, а заодно важным центром экономики и символом пересекающихся итальянского и югославского влияний над Адриатикой.Спор о Риеку был нетипичен. Он проходил на фоне Парижской мирной конференции, созванной после завершения Великой войны. Совещающиеся государства Антанты т.е. Франция, США и Великобритания, высказывали разные и противоречивые концепции статуса города. Этой нерешимостью воспользовался д’Аннунцио, который в 1919–1920 гг. утверждал свою власть в Риеке. Поначалу итальянская сторона неоднозначно высказывалась о перевороте поэта, а дипломатия КСХС утверждала, что имело место итальянское наступление на Риеку. Итак, вопрос нормализации статуса города оказался сложным процессом, требующим учета многих аспектов в рамках итальяно-югославских отношений.Эти аспекты в отношениях Италии с КСХС в контексте переворота, совершенного д’Аннунцио в Риеке в сентябре 1919 года и стали предметом обсуждения в данной статье. Основная источниковая ценность текста заключается в архивных материалах, прежде всего, архивных донесениях прессы (главным образом польских, сербских и французских), благодаря которым стало возможным обсуждение, с учетом различных контекстов, прежде всего, общественных и политических, конфликта о Риеку.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej; 2017, 52, 2
    2353-6403
    1230-5057
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Rosji i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Образы национальных характеров и юмористические персонажи балканских народов Южной Славии сквозь призму их стереотипного отображения в современных анекдотах
    Obrazy charakterów narodowych i humorystyczne postacie bałkańskich ludów Południowej Slawii przez pryzmat ich stereotypowego wizerunku we współczesnych anegdotach
    Images of national characters and humorous characters of the Balkan peoples of South Slavia through the prism of their stereotypical reflection in modern anecdotes
    Autorzy:
    Savchenko, Alexandr
    Khmelevskiy, Mikhail
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2127841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-03
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    анекдот
    национальные стереотипы
    картина мира
    сербы
    хорваты
    боснийцы
    черногорцы
    образ
    символ
    национальный характер
    anegdota
    stereotypy narodowe
    obraz świata
    Serbowie
    Chorwaci
    Bośniacy
    Czarnogórcy
    obraz
    symbol
    charakter narodowy
    anecdote
    national stereotypes
    view of the world
    Serbs
    Croats
    Bosnians
    Montenegrins
    image
    national character
    Opis:
    Предлагаемая статья посвящена рассмотрению одной из малых форм фольклора – анекдоту и более конкретно – этноанекдоту как способу отражения национальной специфики, национального колорита, форме выражения наиболее характерных особенностей менталитета и образа жизни определенного народа, нации, социальной группы. На примере текстов наиболее типичных и распространенных на славянских Балканах текстов анекдотов представлены наиболее типичные, характерные для представителей т.н. «сербохорватского языкового континуума» национально-специфические качества, отражаемые в подобных этноанекдотах, еще одной особенностью которых является то, что нередко национальные (авто)стереотипы объединены в собирательном образе (образах) – герое (или героях), наиболее ярко и во всей совокупности аккумулирующих и представляющих основные стереотипы, характерные для данной нации. Выводится заключение о том, что этноанекдоты, как особая тематическая разновидность анекдота, помимо прочего, содержат важную экстралингвистическую информацию и способны стать объективным источником для этнолингвистической и культурологической характеристики определенной страны и населяющих ее жителей.
    Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie jednej z małych form folkloru – anegdoty, a dokładniej etnoanekdoty jako sposobu odzwierciedlenia narodowej specyfiki, narodowego kolorytu, formy wyrażenia najbardziej charakterystycznych cech mentalności i stylu życia określonego ludu, nacji, grupy społecznej. Na przykładzie najbardziej typowych i rozpowszechnionych na słowiańskich Bałkanach tekstów anegdot przedstawiono najbardziej charakterystyczne dla przedstawicieli serbochorwackiego kontinuum językowego narodowo-specyficzne cechy, odzwierciedlone w tego rodzaju etnoanegdotach. Ich dodatkową cechą jest to, że często narodowe (auto)stereotypy są połączone we wspólnym obrazie (obrazach) – bohatera (lub bohaterów) najbardziej wyraziście i w całości skupiającym i reprezentującym główne stereotypy charakterystyczne dla danego narodu. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala wnioskować, że etnoanegdota, jako szczególna odmiana tematyczna anegdoty, zawiera między innymi ważne informacje ekstralingwistyczne i może stać się obiektywnym źródłem etnolingwistycznej i kulturoznawczej charakterystyki danego kraju i zamieszkujących go mieszkańców.
    This article reviews one of the small forms of folklore – anecdote and, more specifically, ethno-anecdote (ethnic joke) as a way of reflecting national specifics, national colour, a form of expression of the most characteristic features of the mentality and way of life of a certain people, nation, social group. Based on texts of anecdotes that are most typical and widespread in the area of the Slavic Balkans, the characteristics of representatives of the so-called “Serbo-Croatian dialect continuum” are explored. Nationalspecific qualities reflected in ethnic jokes and stereotypes are discussed. It is concluded that ethnic jokes, as a special thematic kind of anecdote, contain, among other things, important extralinguistic information and can become an objective source when studying the ethnolinguistic and culturological characteristics of a particular country and its inhabitants.
    Źródło:
    Językoznawstwo; 2021, 15; 241-257
    2391-5137
    Pojawia się w:
    Językoznawstwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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