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Tytuł:
The theoretical Basis for Criminological forecasting of Crime (with Russia Example)
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
crime forecasting
crime prevention
Russian Federation
Opis:
The paper discusses the problems of criminological forecasting of crime. The analyses have been based on issues concerning theoretical foundations and assumptions of this process in Russia. Since it is a country with considerable socio-demographic, religious and cultural diversity, it must analyse, assess and monitor these territorial differences in crime and skilfully anticipate the changes taking place there. Russia is the country that already has experience in predicting the development of crime. Current Russian criminological literature has been used in the deliberations. The publication presents various definitions of criminological crime forecasting. Attention was drawn not only to the need to anticipate changes in criminal trends but also to the evolution of crime causes. The sources of information necessary to forecast this phenomenon have also been indicated. It has been emphasized that this is, in particular, knowledge about socio-economic and political transformations taking place in the country. The several stages and complexity of the forecasting process, as well as its result in the form of a crime forecast, have also been underlined. By presenting a number of forecasting objectives, its usefulness for the protection of the security of the state and its citizens have been emphasized. The basics of conducting research analyses in the form of three scientific methods (extrapolation, modelling, and application of criminological expertise) have been discussed, as well. The classifications of forecasting and the periods applied in practice have been presented. The above issues have been discussed on the basis of theoretical assumptions adopted by Russian criminologists. Attention has been focused on the most important issues for preventing and combatting crime. The considerations have confirmed the need to anticipate the development of crime.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(1); 95-105
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of economic crime: threats and contemporary trends
Autorzy:
Jakubiec, Wojciech
Kuliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21971603.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-09-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
economic crime
organised crime contemporary trends in economic crime
Opis:
The phenomenon of economic crime, sometimes referred to in the literature as economic crime, occurs in all political systems and economic systems. Observing media reports, it is not difficult to notice that new “economic scandals” appear in the economic world. These scandals affect various areas of the economy, but all carry a high level of social harm, as the effects of this type of crime can last for many years and affect many aspects of society, not just the economy, but in fact every citizen. This category of crime poses a direct threat to fair competition, financial security and generates a loss of confidence in state and private institutions. Organised economic crime, is a social phenomenon with pathological features, which should be combated at every stage. It is a much more complex phenomenon than the "ordinary" type of crime. The effects of organised economic crime are much broader and affect many economic sectors, not just individuals or companies. The purpose of this publication is to discuss the phenomenon of organised economic crime together with the identification of the most important trends in this type of crime.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej; 2023, 27, 3; 55-58
2543-9103
2543-411X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental crime predictors and the spatial distribution of crime. The case of stare Baluty in Lodz, Poland
Autorzy:
Mordwa, Stanisław
Laskowska, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1040852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
urban crime
environmental crime predictors
crime location quotient
Lodz
Polska
Opis:
The article refers to various studies on the creation of safe spaces as well as works on the influence of land-use on the distribution of crime in urban space. The goal of the study is to identify places and facilities which constitute a potential threat to safety and impact the spatial distribution of crime. An analysis of relationships between various types of crime predictors and the spatial distribution of crimes at the address-level has also been made. The most important conclusion drawn from the study is that the distribution of crime predictors strongly impacts the presence of crime in their direct vicinity and this influence on crime gradually lessens as the distance increases. The influence of such crime predictors as honeypots and public facilities on attracting crime as well as movement predictors and conflicts of land use on repelling crime was determined.
Źródło:
Space – Society – Economy; 2020, 31; 121-136
1733-3180
2451-3547
Pojawia się w:
Space – Society – Economy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experience of The Police Academy in Szczytno in training law enforcement services involved in preventing and combatting human trafficking
Autorzy:
MALINOWSKA, IRENA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798726.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
organised crime
victim
offender
Opis:
Organised crime, including human traffi cking, is one of the most serious crimes against persons and violations of human rights. Human trafficking is a complex illegal business and, in most cases, involves activities undertaken by international organised crime gangs. Human traffi cking combines aspects of human life in terms of limitating freedom to enjoy it. This publication intends to standardise the existing theories and defi nitions and to collect and systematise the knowledge of the experience of the Police Academy in Szczytno in training law enforcement services involved in preventing and combatting human traffi cking. The study presents a number of activities undertaken since 2006 by the Academy, whose aim has been to provide training for the relevant services responsible for combatting transnational organised crime, and for preventing and combatting human trafficking.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 2(SPECJALNY); 99-112
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Crime in Crime Fiction in Socialist Poland
Autorzy:
Skotarczak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
crime novel
socialist Poland
financial crime.
Opis:
Financial crime was one of the recurring themes in crime stories written in the period of socialist Poland. The writer who first undertook this subject was Leopold Tyrmand in his book “The Man with the White Eyes” (1955). The publication of this book is considered one of the symptoms of the cultural “thaw” and the end of real socialism. Tyrmand shows crime which develops when the state, cooperative and private businesses meet, but also the corruption and powerlessness of Citizen’s Militia. During Władysław Gomułka’s administration (1956–1970), this problem often recurred e.g. in the books written by Anna Kłodzińska and Barbara Gordon. Very often the villain was the “fraudulent director”. Both the meat scandal and the leather scandal were described in crime novels. Edward Gierek’s administration (1970–1980) was the time when the theme of financial crime was abandoned, but it returned after the introduction of martial law in 1981. This time, it was pointed out that it was the previous administration that had committed frauds. Crime novels accurately described the economic abnormalities of socialist Poland, the hampering of individual initiatives and the omnipresent corruption, but they also reflected the state’s policy towards the people in power who were illegally gaining wealth.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 33-44
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Juvenile delinquency rates in Ukraine in 2016–2017
Autorzy:
I, Minchenko, Serhii
V, Shcherbakova, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-07
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
juvenile delinquency
crime in Ukraine
juvenile
crime determinants
counteracting crime
Opis:
The article presents current tendencies related to juvenile delinquency in Ukraine based on data from the 2016–2017 period. Quantitative juvenile delinquency indices differ substantially from quantitative adult crime indices. This is primarily caused by the fact that the former apply to a four-year period (14–18 years of age), while the latter apply to the period after reaching the age of majority. Differences between juvenile and adult crime also manifest in the form of e.g. the nature and degree of social harm inflicted by the crimes, which is determined by the age of the perpetrators. Their age is not only related to the socio-psychological profiles of offenders, but also their position in society (which is why juvenile delinquency does not encompass e.g. economic crimes, professional offences etc.). The article presents the fundamental determinants of juvenile delinquency, based on the premise that a thorough analysis of crimes committed by persons under 18 years of age is necessary to effectively combat the phenomenon in Ukraine. The article also identifies the major methods currently used to prevent and counteract this type of crimes.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2019, 34; 96-104
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Criminological Aspects of Crimes Committed by Females and the Sense of Individual Security
Autorzy:
Moch, Natalia
Maciejczyk, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
women’s crime
criminology
aetiology of crime
crime in Poland
Opis:
Women’s crime in Poland exists to a much lesser extent than men’s crime – and this difference is the subject of theoretical considerations and empirical research. The reasons for this state of affairs can be found mainly in a much smaller number of cases that can be examined and in a lesser social need to explain this phenomenon. Undoubtedly, however, this phenomenon is a threat to the security of individuals. Prevention of security threats is associated with building strong local communities by undertaking actions aimed at reducing the level of anxiety in society and aimed at improving social standards and the culture of social coexistence. The aim of this study is to try to explain the phenomenon of crime of women and its impact on the sense of security of the individual. The authors attempt to answer the following questions: what is the scale of women’s crime in Poland? what is the mechanism of action of women criminals and what are the motives for their actions? how women’s crime affects the sense of security of individuals?
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2018, 5; 131-143
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fighting Volume Crime : an Intelligent, Scalable, and Low Cost Approach
Autorzy:
Arraiza, J.
Aginako, N.
Kioumourtzis, S.
Leventakis, G.
Stavropoulos, G.
Tzovaras, D.
Zotos, N.
Sideris, A.
Charalambous, E.
Koutras, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
volume crime
petty crime
surveillance systems
Opis:
Volume Crimes (aka petty crimes) take place on a daily basis affecting citizens, local communities, as well as business and infrastructure owners. In this paper, we present a novel intelligent surveillance solution (P-REACT) that integrates video and audio analytics both on-site (using an embedded platform connected to local sensors) and centrally on a cloud service. This intelligent surveillance system has been conceived and designed to anticipate volume crimes in areas where video surveillance is allowed by current legislation and more specifically in shops and public transportation systems; intended as a modular and low cost solution. The capability of dynamically adapting the analytic algorithms that are performed on-site provides a more accurate detection of crime evidences.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2015, 6, 3; 1--8
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Actions of government administration focused on prevention of tax crime in Poland
Autorzy:
Mężyk, Anna
Kozłowska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
tax crime
economic crime
state budget
Opis:
Economic crimes generates losses both for state budget and private sector. Losses for state budget are primarily reducing revenues, obtaining undue revenues, and phishing subsidies. In private sector losses are connected to lowering income and decrease of competitiveness. Honest entrepreneurs have difficulties staying on market, because prices of their products cannot compete with the prices of goods by criminal groups, which does not pay taxes allowing them to offer lower prices. Economic crime concerns not only security and public order, but also state economic safety connecting to business profitability and security. Economic crime is multifaceted, including lowering of public law climes, capital, banking and insurance market crimes, as well as public procurement crimes, copyright law and all profit-oriented crime taking into account market mechanisms. This article presents the problems of tax crime in Poland and the results of police activities in counteracting this crime.
Źródło:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance; 2022, 37, 2; 23-35
2082-8500
2083-4314
Pojawia się w:
Central European Review of Economics & Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crime in tourism destinations: Research review
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
crime
tourism
tourism crime
tourist destination
sense of security
threat of crime
Opis:
Tourism has become a common phenomenon, very important for various reasons, especially for developing regions and countries, and which in consequence has been perceived as positive. However, increasingly commonly works have cast a slightly different look. Tourism leads to a temporarily increased number of people in a relatively small area, and contributes to the introduction of ‘strangers’ to local communities which can lead to problems such as crime. On the other hand, a higher risk of being a victim may lead to the reduced attractiveness of a given destination. A small number of studies in this field draw attention to this, concentrating on a general outline of their interdependence but specific urban tourist areas are rarely the subject of research. This review covers various works on the relationship between tourism and crime.
Źródło:
Turyzm; 2017, 27, 1; 31-39
0867-5856
2080-6922
Pojawia się w:
Turyzm
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Police in fight against organised crime — problem identification
Autorzy:
ARAUCZ-BORUC, AGNIESZKA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1798777.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
crime
organised crime
threats
criminal groups
police
Opis:
Organised crime, in view of its nature, is very dangerous, and its extensive structure not only in Poland, but all over the world causes a great threat to ordinary people. In Poland, the main service established to fight crime, including organised crime, is the police. The fight against organised crime (of an economic, drug, criminal, terrorism-related nature, including cross-border crime) is handled by the police organisational unit set up in 2000 - the Central Bureau of Investigation. The purpose of the article is to present the police as a competent service in the fi eld of recognising, combatting and preventing organised crime.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2020, 140(4); 164-172
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość zorganizowana w RP po 1989 roku
Organized crime in the Republic of Poland after 1989
Autorzy:
Domański, Michał A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
organized crime
economic crime
criminal groups
counteraction
perpetrator of the crime
Opis:
The article is describing the development of the organized crime in the Republic of Poland from 1989. A development of crime and her influence on coming into existence of the new democracy were described. The particular attention was devoted to the definition of the organized crime and the difference which is appearing between her and ordinary crime.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2013, 2(18); 85-95
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminological characteristics of Russian-speaking organised crime groups
Autorzy:
Jasiński, Radosław
Franchuk, Vasyl
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45223884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-29
Wydawca:
Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
organised crime
corruption
Russian-speaking crime groups
Opis:
In the article, the authors present the criminological characteristics of Russian-speaking organised criminal groups which, to achieve the greatest possible profits, constantly expand their areas of activity, use new criminal methods, improve their structures and set new tasks for themselves. Russian-language literature most often lists six types of criminal groups: from a simple organised criminal group, through a structured group, an organised criminal group, a gangster formation, a criminal organisation, to cooperation between “thieves in law” (the highest authority in the Russian criminal world) as a special form of association that has no equivalent in the rest of the world and is characteristic only of Russia and the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The authors draw attention to fl exibility in the hierarchical structure and division of labour within an organised criminal group, which depends on the characteristics of organised criminal groups and the different skills of their members. The presented organisational structures of criminal groups imitate the prison hierarchy with particularly strict discipline and subordination of its members.
Źródło:
Przegląd Policyjny; 2021, 144(4); 294-304
0867-5708
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Policyjny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępczość jako zagrożenie bezpieczeństwa publicznego
Crime as a public security threat
Autorzy:
Kossakowska, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-30
Wydawca:
Niepaństwowa Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna w Białymstoku
Tematy:
przestępczość
bezpieczeństwo
statystyka kryminalna
crime
security
crime statistics
Opis:
Bezpieczeństwo publiczne jest też postrzegane jako bezpieczeństwo społeczeństwa, wszystkich obywateli państwa i dotyczy ochrony życia, zdrowia ludzi i mienia. Wśród zagrożeń powodowanych przez działalność człowieka znaczne niebezpieczeństwo naruszeń w obrębie bezpieczeństwa publicznego niesie przestępczość. Przedstawione dane statystyczne pokazują stronę ilościową zjawiska przestępczości oraz wykrywania przestępstw. Zmiany w rozmiarach przestępczości zwracają uwagę na złożony charakter problematyki i pracy służb odpowiedzialnych za wykrywanie przestępstw.
Public safety is understood as the safety of society and all citizens of a country, and refers to the protection of every human life, health and property. Among the threats caused by human activity, crime poses a significant risk of violations of public safety. The statistical data presented in the article show the quantitative changes in crime and crime detection. Crime rates bring attention to the complex nature of the problem and the challenges of the work of services responsible for detecting crimes.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia społeczne; 2021, 1, 15; 51-64
2353-7426
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Perception of urban safety: the case of Lublin, Poland
Autorzy:
Pantyley, Viktoriya
Rodzoś, Jolanta
Piskorski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-04-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Eastern Poland
Lublin
crime
living safety
crime geography
Opis:
The aim of the study was to evaluate safety and its underlying factors among the inhabitants of Lublin. The findings are based on a questionnaire with 33 detailed questions conducted in May 2012 in all districts of the city. The collected data from the survey and Voivodeship Police Department in Lublin was analysed using ArcGIS and STATISTICA software. The analysis of the crime data shows the existence in the city of a clear zone of increased risk of crime occurrence. The survey showed that, in the last 10 years, approximately 28.1% of the responding inhabitants of Lublin have been victims of a crime in the city. Statistical analysis of the results revealed a statistically significant correlation between people's evaluations of safety in Lublin districts and their age, gender, income, place of residence, quality of life, and participation in public life.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2017, 21, 1; 25-34
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media, zło i społeczeństwo. Wykorzystanie mediów i ich wpływ na postrzeganie przestępczości i postawy wobec polityki karnej
Media, Evil and Society. Media Use and its Impacts on Crime Perception, Sentencing Attitudes and Crime Policy
Autorzy:
Pfeiffer, Christian
Windzio, Michael
Kleimann, Matthias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699150.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
polityka karna
przestępczość
media
opinia publiczna
crime
crime policy
society
crime perception
public opinion
Opis:
ln democratic societies, crime policy and its management by parliaments and ministries largely depends on trends in crime. If, over a prolonged period. the media report strong upward trends in the number of crimes committed and if the public clebate on crime focuses on spectacular, serious crimes, policymakers come under heavy pressure to increase statutory punishments and tighten the rules of procedure for criminal prosecutions. The courts in turn feel bound to hand out tougher sentences – passed in the name of the people, their judgements are meant to reflect public opinion. The question thus arises as to whether long periods of either dwindling or stable crime figures allow policymakers and the courts to soften punishments for specific offences and to place, for example, the notion of offender-victim compensation and offender resocialisation at the forefront. There is thus every reason to raise awareness of the relationship between the media and the perceptions of crime. The German Police Crime Statistics for the last 10 years indicate a strong downward trend in the number of crimes that people perceive as very threatening or generally worrying. There has been a 45 percent reduction both in the number of break-ins in private homes and in bank robberies. In the past l0 years, the number of murders has dropped by around 41 percent. Car thefts are down by as much as 70 percent. While other offences like fraud have increased, there has been a slight overall reduction in the number of crimes recorded since 1993. In the light of our ageing society, this hardly comes as a surprise. In the past decade, the 18 to 30 age group - a group which in 1993, for example, made up almost half of all crime suspects - has shrunk from 9.4 to 7 percent of the population. Conversely, there has been a strong increase (from 20.4 to 24.4 percent) in the numer of people aged 60 and over a group that accounts for less than 3 percent of all violent crime suspects. Germany's ageing society is evidently good for domestic security. Another significant preventive effect is the stabillsation in migration since 1993. Positive trends of the type indicated for the last 10 years can, of course, only influence crime policy if they shape the public debate on crime and are made known to a broad majority of the population. But this is not always the case. Whether or not crime is on the increase or the decrease is not usually something most people are aware of. Unlike the rise and fall of fuel prices that we can all observe at local filling stations, crime is a social phenomenon that often happens out of public view. Even when crime occurs in public, say graffiti spraying on the walls of buildings, drug dealing in open spaces, and mass hooliganism among drunken football fans, even those who regularly observe such events can at best estimate their frequency based on the world they see. The limited geographical scope of their personal experience does not allow them to make a reliable assessment of trends in the occurrence and the gravity of such offences. This is certainly the case as regards serious crimes that occur less frequently. In assessing the situation, members of the general public must rely entirely on what is reported by the mass media. The question arises, therefore, as to how people perceive current trends in crime and what role the media play in influencing their judgement.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2006, XXVIII; 33-55
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stages of the Commission of the Smuggling of Narcotic Drugs, Their Analogues and Precusors, or Contrefeit Drugs
Autorzy:
Kozyaruk, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
stages of the crime
the preparation for a crime
an attempt to commit a crime
an unsuitable attempt
the completed crime
the prolonged crime
Opis:
There are the main theoretical issues of the stages of committing a crime are analysed in the research, since this topic causes controversial views among scientists, and there is also no unified judicial practice of applying punishment in the smuggling of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors. A comparative legal study of the stage of preparation for a crime, signs and types of preparation has been carried out. Based on the developed legislation and theoretical provisions, it can be argued that the criminal legislation of Ukraine differs from the legislation of other foreign states. At the same time, on the basis of theoretical and legislative provisions of the criminal law of Ukraine, the signs and types of the stage of an attempt to commit the drug smuggling are revealed. The positions of the common and foreign scientists regarding the attempt to commit a crime are analyzed. Separately, attention is focused on the concept of an unsuitable attempt to commit a crime, which is enshrined at the legislative level in the Republic of Poland, but is absent in Ukrainian legislation. The article examines and analyzes the commission of smuggling of narcotic drugs at the stage of a completed crime, as well as examples of judicial practice according the guilty persons who are punished at the stage of an attempt and a completed crime. In addition, the problem of the prolonged crime is highlighted according the commission of drug smuggling with the aim of further transporting the items of the crime to another state.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 3(27); 140-159
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Crime rate in Poland in Spatial and Temporal Terms
Przestrzenno – czasowa analiza zjawiska przestępczości w Polsce
Autorzy:
Kądziołka, Kinga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
crime rate
structure of crime
determinants of crime
spatial lag model
Moran statistic
variable clustering
Opis:
The paper evaluates the crime rate in Poland in spatial and temporal terms. The methods of spatial statistics were employed to identify the clusters of areas with above-average intensity of the selected categories of crimes. Poviats were divided into four groups according to their location in the quadrants of Moran scatter plot. The spatial lag model was used to identify certain spatial relationships between general crime rate and the selected factors recognised in the literature as factors that affect crime. The initial set of potential independent variables was selected arbitrarily. Then Ward's method was used to reduce the number of correlated variables. The following factors were found to significantly explain spatial variation of crime rate in the poviats of Poland: the intensity of crime in the surrounding areas, urbanisation, percentage of single-person households, divorce’s coefficient, gross migration per 1000 population and provided accommodation per 1000 population. The analysis also involved the structure and dynamics of crimes recorded in Poland. It was pointed out that the changes in law, the development of information technology and the increase the level of education significantly affected the number and structure of the crimes recorded in police statistics.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2016, 1; 81-96
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of Geospatial Technology in Crime Mapping: A Perspective View of India
Autorzy:
Ahmad, Ahmad
Uddin, Md Meraj
Goparaju, Laxmi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178277.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Crime Analysis
Crime Mapping
Geographical Information Systems
India
Opis:
The advancement in computer science technology and development of GIS application softwares and the accessibility of various geographic data through open source data sources make it feasible for police and law enforcement departments to use it effectively.Crime mapping and spatial analysis using GIS tools such as hot spot generation, zonation, navigation, and crime profiling, mobile location identification and web based various application are well recognized and can be scientifically applied for betterment of citizens whereas it can be effectively used for prediction and control of crime. The present study analyzed the temporal crime data (Murder, dacoity, robbery, burglary, theft and riots) of India from the year 2001 to 2015 to understand the temporal trend whereas state wise crime data (IPC crime registered) from the year 2011 to 2015 was utilized to generate crime density map and percent change. We have also used the crime data for 10 citis (highest crime rate) of India including all metro cities for the year 2015 to understand city crime trend towards various crimes types. By analyzing the crime data of 2015 the study reveals that the crime density was in the range of 65.8 to 1140 the lowest in Nagaland whereas highest in Delhi which was found to be roughly 4.5 times than the national average. After the evaluation of crime percent change for the year 2015 with preceding year it was found that 29.6% largest increase in crime in Daman and Diu whereas Kerala and Delhi got second and third position with value 24.3% and 23% respectively. The evaluation of ten cities including the metro cities was done for the year 2015. The various city crime (total cognizable crime under IPC) per lakh population varies from 189.4 to 925.9 was found highest in the city Indore whereas it was found lowest in Chennai city. Murder, dacoity, robbery, burglary, theft, riots and other IPC crime per lakh population were found in the range of (0.9 to 11.3), (0 to 1.7), (0.6 to 31.1), (1.1 to 57.17), (14.8 to 445.6), (0.5 to 35.4) and (147.7 to 576.2) respectively. Patna city leads in Murder and dacoity. Indore leads in the crime like burglary and other IPC crime. Delhi city reported highest in robbery, theft whereas record was found lowest in riots.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 88, 2; 211-226
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criminological Characteristics of Organized Environmental Crime in the Russian Federation
Autorzy:
Vladimirovna Rednikova, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1374901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
organized crime
environmental crime
illegal trade
illegal logging
Opis:
Throughout the world, modern environmental crime is characterized by the emergence of new forms of criminal behavior, improving ways of committing crimes and steadily increasing participation of organized criminal groups and communities in their commission. Nowadays, organized environmental crime along with environmental terrorism constitute a significant security threat. The distinctive features of organized environmental crime include: longevity and stability of a criminal organization, which in most cases effectively manages a complex of criminal activities from the organizational and economic point of view, and also has the ability to minimize the risks arising in this connection, long-term planning of activities, involving individuals and commercial structures, building criminal networks. Another characteristic feature is its focus on the market (including the illegal one). The organized groups often engage in criminal activities in various areas, committing environmental and economic and other types of crimes, while the corruption component is an integral feature of them. Organized transnational environmental crime carries out its activities in such key areas as illegal trade in rare and endangered species of wild fauna and flora and their derivatives, illegal logging and trade in illegal timber, illegal turnover of waste including illegal transportation, storage, discharge and burial, transboundary movement of hazardous waste, illegal fishing. Law enforcement and law enforcement agencies of various states pooling their efforts to curb ecologically criminal behavior, neutralizing all stages of the crime: planning, illegal extraction of resources, transportation, marketing, laundering of proceeds from crime play an important role in combating organized environmental crime. Eliminating the economic basis of the activities of criminal groups, reducing their profitability, is the key to success in combating it. Improvement of international legislation for development will create an integrated system of measures to counteract organized environmental crime at the level of individual states and ensure unification of national legislative systems in terms of terminology, compositions, and sanctions applied for the commission of environmental crimes by organized groups.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2018, 10(2); 97-106
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stan zagrożenia przestępczością na terenie województwa lubuskiego w latach 2018‑2019 w ujęciu syntetycznym
The state of crime threat in the lubuskie voivodeship in the years 2018‑2019 in a synthetic approach
Autorzy:
Kaak, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/954413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
przestępczość
przestępczość kryminalna
security
crime
criminal crime
Opis:
Safety is a special need of every human being and is extremely important from the point of view of local communities. One of the most important factors shaping the level of security is the fact of crime existence. Contrary to popular belief, it is not easy to determine the degree of crime due to many subjective social assessments. This study contains synthetic data collected for the years 2019‑2019 from the Lubuskie Voivodship. It includes data on the number of committed crimes, the rate of dynamics and detectability. The assessed categories were selected because of their extremely significant impact on the security state. The tabular lists have been divided into individual poviats of the Lubuskie voivodship, which may constitute material for further research and studies. The text also explains the basic concepts of statistical studies on ongoing criminal proceedings and investigations.
Źródło:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa; 2020, 8; 99-115
2543-6961
Pojawia się w:
Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sir John Fielding (1721–80) we współczesnym kryminale anglojęzycznym
Sir John Fielding (1721–80) in Contemporary Crime Fiction in English
Autorzy:
Lipski, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1068936.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-01
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
historical crime fiction
surveillance
gaze
Georgian Crime
John Fielding
Opis:
This article discusses the ways in which the life and achievements of Sir John Fielding are reconstructed in contemporary crime fiction in English. The material under scrutiny consists of selected examples of the so-called Georgian crime/mystery, that is, crime narratives set in Georgian England (1714–1837, the reign of George I, George II, George III and George IV). The discussed works include those in which Fielding functions as a secondary character — the series Dr. Sam: Johnson, Detector by Lillian de la Torre and The Demoniacs by John Dickson Carr — as well as those in which he becomes the protagonist — the series Sir John Fielding Mysteries (Bruce Alexander, 1994–2005) and John Rawlings Mysteries (Deryn Lake, 1994–2000). The offered reading of these texts is contextualized historically as well as being informed by Michel Foucault’s ideas put forward in Discipline and punish.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2020, 63, 3; 79-89
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temporal patterns of urban crime
Autorzy:
Sypion-Dutkowska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
urban crime
routine activity theory
temporal patterns of crime
Opis:
Urban crime is differentiated among space and time. Recognition of temporal patterns of urban crime will help us for better understanding crime phenomenon in the city. The routine activity theory is the most widespread methodological framework of its empirical research. Tempo, rhythm, and timing of the routine activities are crucial for understanding temporal crime patterns. It is proved that the particular seven types of crime (Fights and battery, Robbery, Drug crimes, Residential crimes, Commercial crimes, Car crimes, Theft of property) have different temporal pattern in: long-run, seasonal, monthly, weekly, and daily patterns of urban crimes, taking the city of Gdynia in the years 2004-2014 as an example.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2015, 5, 2; 37-45
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja przestępczości zorganizowanej w Rosji
Autorzy:
Laskowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
organized crime, Russia
Opis:
The article presents the development of the organized crime in Russia. The author has identified four stages of the evolution: period before the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, then years 1917–1945, years 1945–1991 and finally period starting from 1991. She presents an opinion that the political events in each of these periods had big influence on shape of this kind of crime. The important role is connected with years before the October Revolution, because in this period the organized crime has emerged. The post – revolution period was also important, because in the first years after revolution gangs – so called „vory v zakonie” had good opportunities to develop. The real bloom of the organized crime took place after World War II, when the professional crime was replaced by the organized one. The reason for this evolution was the inefficiency of centralized economy, not limited power of the communist party apparatus and the mobility of criminals. After 1991 strong tights between business, politics and crime were established. This process made some of people very rich (illegally), but then their properties were legalized and the ruling class was corrupted. This process had great influence on emerging the new form of organized crime – the mafia. The article shows that present criminal situation in Russia is a result of many historical events, complex social processes and complicated relations between citizens and government.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2008, 6; 55-65
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikacja w przestępczości internetowej
Autorzy:
Obrycka, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Communication
crime
Internet
Opis:
Internet is a shortened version of the term internetwork which literally means ‘through-net’ or ‘net in net’. Cybercrimes are committed in a ‘virtual’ place called ‘cyberspace’. Among many types of internet crime one can distinguish dissemination and popularization of prohibited content (i.e. pornography, prostitution, public defamation, cyberterrorism) as well as fraud and other financial crimes (i.e. phishing, extortion, identity theft, money laundering). A new kind of psychological disorder is the Internet addiction. It is characterized by feeling an internal urge to constantly being connected by the affected person.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 2(17); 169-182
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 989

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