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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31
Tytuł:
Order in chaos. Spatial analysis of cremated human remains in urn urials from Podlesie, site 5, Oleśnica Commune, Świętokrzyskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Jaskulska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
cremation
spatial analysis
Lusatian Culture
Podlesie
urn cremation burial
funeral ritual in cremation
Opis:
A sample of six cremated graves from the Lusatian Culture cemetery from Podlesie, site 5, has been subjected to a spatial analysis aimed at recognising anatomical provenance of bone fragments within the layers of the urn burial. Even though individual features have shown damage ranging from slight to severe, most of the burials have shown an indication of a repeated pattern, with skull fragments predominantly present in the upper layers (Chi2 = 43.968, df = 16, p < 0.001) and lower limb fragments accumulated in the lower parts of the urn (Chi2 = 28.635, df = 16, p = 0.027). In the case of the torso (the term used to describe postcranial axial skeletal fragments together with pectoral and pelvic girdles’ elements) and upper limb, the analysis has not shown statistically significant distribution between the layers. The analysis confirmed the advantage of the proposed method in determining the presence of the so-called ‘anatomical order’ within cremation burials.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2018, 57; 57-69
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki ciałopalenia na obszarze Europy
THE ORIGINS OF CREMATION IN EUROPE
Autorzy:
Gil-Drozd, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498061.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
FUNERARY RITE
ORIGIN OF CREMATION
CREMATION BURIAL
BIRITUAL CEMETERY
MESOLITHIC
EARLY NEOLITHIC
Opis:
The issue of the origin of cremation is a very interesting and complex problem. The primary question is, why did people begin burning their dead, but also where and when did the first cremation burials appear? This article discusses the state of research into the causes of the emergence of cremation and shows the finds of the oldest known cremation burials in Europe. The source material presented demonstrates that the oldest, irregular forms of cremation rites occurred as early as in the Mesolithic, both in North-West and Southern Europe. In the Early Neolithic period, we can observe the evolution and stabilisation of the cremation funerary rite, which is visible in biritual cemeteries in the area of West and Central Europe. This situation leads to the conclusion that the tradition of cremation was developing independently in two distinct parts of the continent – in the north-west as well as in the south, and that cremation burials are not merely an exception in the Neolithic funerary rite.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2010, 5; 9-94
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new Roman Period burial ground of the Przeworsk culture from Pakoszówka (the Upper San River basin)
Autorzy:
Bulas, Jan
Kotowicz, Piotr N.
Okońska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2042453.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Carpathians
cremation graves
necropolis
weaponry
Wroczeń Mountain
Opis:
The article concerns the discovery of the new Przeworsk culture burial ground, which is only the second known burial site from the Upper San River basin, beside of necropolis located in Prusiek site 25. The site 33 in Pakoszówka was excavated completely during field works carried out between 2015 - 2018. During the excavations, a number of richly furnished burials were discovered, including extraordinary double warrior grave. Beside of graves where metal parts of weaponry were found, a few graves without rich inventory were discovered. The site is dated to the end of the Early Roman Period and the late Phase C1 of the Younger Roman Period. The burial ground in Pakoszówka corresponds well with the recent funeral finds from Rankovce located in Eastern Slovakia (Košice Region). Together with finds from the Upper Tisa River basin, it indicates migration of the Przeworsk culture population to the areas bordering the Roman Empire in this turbulent time and the special role it played in the events of the end of the second century A.D.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica; 2019, 54; 91-106
0001-5229
2719-4841
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Carpathica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko ludności kultury pucharów lejkowatych w Marianowie, pow. koniński, stan. 17
Autorzy:
Gorczyca, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Funnel Beaker culture
cremation
infant graves
Subneolithic
Opis:
The cemetery in Marianowo is the first non-megalithic burial site of the Funnel Beaker culture (hereinafter referred to as TRB from German Trichterbecherkultur), which has been recorded in eastern Wielkopolska. It is also the first one where biritual funeral rites have been adopted. Despite the poor evidence, it might be generally dated to the Classic Wiórek phase (III), and even to sub-phase IIIC of TRB. All six unearthed burials were of children, and the question of the reason why one of them was cremated provides a wide range of interpretative alternatives.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2015, 20; 153-179
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Death, Hair and Memory: Cremation’s Heterogeneity in Early Anglo- Saxon England
Śmierć, włosy i pamięć: Różnorodność kremacji we wczesno-anglosaskiej Anglii
Autorzy:
Williams, Howard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Anglo-Saxon
combs
cremation
grooming implements
memory
Opis:
This article reconsiders and extends the interpretation of the heterogeneity of early Anglo-Saxon (c. AD 425/50–570) cremation practices and their mnemonic and ideological significance. Cremation burials frequently contain grooming implements (combs, tweezers, razors and shears), often unburnt and sometimes fragmented. The addition of these items to graves can be explained as a strategy of ‘catalytic commemoration’ which assisted in choreographing the transformation and selective remembering and forgetting of the dead by the survivors. This article explores new evidence to reveal the varied character and fluctuating intensity of these practices among cremating communities across southern and eastern England during the fifth and sixth centuries AD. The evidence suggests new insights into how and why cremation was selected as an ideology of transformation linking the living and the dead.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2015, 10; 29-76
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cremation Burials of Stone Age Hunter-Gatherers on the European Plain
Autorzy:
Bugajska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1774316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Mesolithic
para-Neolithic
cremation
burial rite
European Plain
Opis:
Cremation burials of Stone Age hunter-gatherers were found at 21 sites across the European Plain (including southern Scandinavia). In total, there are 54 graves and deposits containing bones of at least 89 individuals. Sites with Mesolithic cremations are unevenly spread over the European Plain and there are some regions where this type of burial was more common, such as the Seine Valley and the Low Countries, southern Scandinavia or north-eastern Poland. In all of these regions, the oldest burials are dated to the Early Mesolithic, which indicates a parallel and independent origin of this custom. Moreover, each region or even cemetery has its own features of the cremation rite. In both the Western European Plain and southern Scandinavia, most burials are dated to the Middle Mesolithic and there are only a few examples linked to the Late Mesolithic. North-eastern Poland, including the Dudka cemetery, is probably the only region where cremation was practised on a wider scale in the Late Mesolithic and para-Neolithic. The share of cremations among all burial types differs between regions and cemeteries. It was probably a dominant practice in the Middle Mesolithic in the Netherlands. In other cases, cremation probably involved a large part of the local hunter-gatherer society, for instance at the Dudka cemetery in Masuria or in the Middle Mesolithic of Vedbæk Fiord (Zealand), whereas at the cemeteries in Skateholm it amounted to only a few percent, suggesting that it was practised in the case of the deceased of particular status or in unusual circumstances only.
Źródło:
Światowit; 2020, 59; 15-45
0082-044X
Pojawia się w:
Światowit
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ciałopalne cmentarzysko ludności kultury łużyckiej z Ciechanowa, woj. mazowieckie
Cremation cemetery of the Lusatian culture from Ciechanów, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Affelski, Jakub
Ignaczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
cremation cemetery
Lusatian culture
Bronze Age
Ciechanów
Mazowsze
Opis:
As a result of archaeological research conducted in the years 2010 and 2011, related to reconstruction of Jan Paweł II square in Ciechanów, 11 graves of the Lusatian Culture, dated back to the Bronze Age (the end of the 4th Bronze Age period) were discovered. The Lusatian culture necropolis discovered in the centre of Ciechanów is yet another point of stable settlement of advanced Bronze Age in this part of Mazovia. Its form and characteristics do not differ substantially from standards used on burial grounds of Lusatian culture people in this part of Poland.
Źródło:
Raport; 2014, 9; 177-197
2300-0511
Pojawia się w:
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cremation in Elamite period (Sukkalmah): Hirbodan site
Autorzy:
Yeganeh, Sepideh Jamshidi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/36164847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Archeology
History
Iran
Elamite
Anshan
Cremation
Funeral Archaeology
Opis:
Every region and period have its own characteristics when it comes to burial, which is considered a part of spiritual and material culture. Since burial practices are influenced by society's thoughts, beliefs, and culture, studying them can help reconstruct the evolution of ancient culture. Large parts of Iran were considered the territory of the Elamite civilisation from about 2700 BCE until the beginning of the Achaemenid empire. While various studies have been conducted on the cultural materials of this period, burial methods, especially in the old Elamite period, remain unknown. The evidence of cremation is one of unique features that could be observed among burying ritual in each society. Based on the findings, this article describes the evidence for cremation in the Old Elamite period in south of Iran. In Hirbodan, a burial was buried in a crouching position and burned with wood sticks. It can be concluded from the burn marks on the skeleton and the soil beneath the body, that the body had been burned inside the grave before being covered in soil. This burial is associated with the period of old Elamite and with the reign of the Sukkalmah dynasty based on the analysis of pottery and C14 results.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2023, 12; 31-46
2299-2464
2956-6436
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oznaczenia radiowęglowe zbiorowych grobów ciałopalnych trzcinieckiego kręgu kulturowego z Polski Środkowej
Radiocarbon determinations of the collective graves of the Trzciniec cultural circle from Central Poland
Autorzy:
Muzolf, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035355.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
trzciniec culture circle
bronze age
cemetery
cremation
radiocarbon dating
Opis:
The article presents new radiocarbon determinations obtained for collective graves from the Trzciniec cultural circle (TCC) in Central Poland. The dated graves were associated with the Konstantynów group and belong to the late phase of the TCC. As a result of the research carried out on this form of burial, it was possible to distinguish two types of graves and locate their concentrations in Central Poland in the zone where the materials of the Konstantynów group occur. The established dates, together with the technological and stylistic analysis of ceramic materials, make it possible to determine two time horizons in the late phase of the Trzciniec culture circle.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 57-70
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The oldest graves of the Trzciniec culture
Najstarszy horyzont grobów kultury trzcinieckiej
Autorzy:
Górski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
Bronze Age
Trzciniec culture
cremation
inhumation
burial mounds
chronology
Opis:
The oldest horizon of the Trzciniec culture spanned over vast geographical areas and its graves may be distinguished by the presence of very specific vases and beakers (Fig. 1). The characteristic features of ceramics allow for distinguishing a group of burials with an early date. Such graves contained similar furnishings and they are known from nearly all parts of the Trzciniec cultural milieu in the area of Poland (Fig. 2–8). Parallel assemblages of archeological finds are also known from western Ukraine. The broad chronological span of the discussed notions may prove the hypothesis that they reflect a relatively short chronological horizon, probably limited to the 17th century BC. The funerary practices of the Trzciniec culture were very diverse already at the early stages of its development and included flat cremation graves with urns, pit-graves and diverse forms of both single and multiple inhumations. Inhumation and cremation graves have also been found in mounds.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2013, 8; 69-105
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Popielnica – ubranie zmarłego? Stratyfikacja społeczna ludności Wielkopolski w świetle istnienia dwóch odmian urn w okresie wpływów rzymskich
Autorzy:
Żychliński, Daniel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
cremation urns
social stratification
social structure
Roman Iron Age
Wielkopolska
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to explain why the communities of the Przeworsk and Wielbark cultures occupying Wielkopolska in the broadly-defined Roman period used two different types of cremation urns for burying their dead. The paper provides a description of both types of urns. Type I comprises thin walled, carefully made and burnished vase shaped vessels and situlas. Type II groups carefully made vessels with rough or roughened outside surface: pots, vase-shaped vessels and even cups. This paper provides an overview of previous ideas and interpretations of the phenomenon and examines the construction, grave goods and location of selected graves from two cemeteries of the Przeworsk and Wielbark cultures in Wielkopolska: Kuny and Kowalewko. A hypothesis explaining the presence of two urn types at that time in Wielkopolska is then proposed along with some research postulates and questions that will enable and guide further discussion on this intriguing issue.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2016, 21; 505-519
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pochówek ciał i przechowywanie prochów wiernych zmarłych. Aspekt kanoniczno-liturgiczny
Burial of bodies and keeping the ashes of the faithful departed. The canonical-liturgical aspekt
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32711998.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
ciało
kremacja
pochówek
prochy
cmentarz
body
cremation
burial
ashes
cemeter
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present the problem of the burial of bodies and the storage of ashes of the faithful departed in the canonical-liturgical aspect. The Church demands respect for human bodies and ashes. The first part of the article presents the burial of corpses in the ground as an ordinary and basic form of Christian burial. The second part presents the problem of cremation as an acceptable way of burying the bodies of the faithful departed, while the second part discusses the question of the place of burial of the bodies and storing the ashes of the faithful departed.
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2024, 33, 1; 195-212
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geophysical Survey and Archaeological Excavations at the Roman Period Cemetery in Nezabylice (Chomutov District, Northwest Bohemia)
Autorzy:
Půlpánová-Reszczyńska, Agnieszka
Půlpán, Marek
Křivánek, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
northwest Bohemia
geophysical survey
Roman period
cemetery
cremation graves
inhumation grave
Opis:
This article presents the results of geophysical surveys, which were carried out during the period between 2011 and 2016 at the Roman period cemetery in Nezabylice (Chomutov district, Ústí Region, NW Bohemia). Thanks to these non-destructive surveys, the unusually large scale and signs of the inner structure of the cemetery have been unveiled. On this basis, long-term systematic archaeological research has been carried out, so far uncovering a number of urn graves with military equipment, pit cremation graves, an elite inhumation grave, and several regular structures from Roman period. The results of the comprehensive research suggest that it is the largest and richest cemetery of the Roman period in northwest Bohemia. However, the site is gradually being devastated not only by cyclical agrarian activities but also by the impact of illegal plundering. Therefore, an important aspect of non-destructive surveys is the recording of the current state of the burial ground, the information value of which is gradually degrading.
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2017, 12; 109-132
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Кремаційний могильник ранньозалізного віку Монастирок-2 на Волині
Сremation cemetery of the Early Iron Age Monastyrok-2 in Volyn
Autorzy:
Бадецький, Андрій Б.
Самолюк, Валерій О.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
cremation cemetery
volyn'
early iron age
mohylyany group
chornolis'ka culture
Opis:
The article presents materials from the recently discovered cremation cemetery of the pre-Scythian period Monastyrok-2, Rivne region (Ukraine). Collection was obtained during filed walking prospections and small scale excavations. Classification of all materials was carried out and on the basis of the given analogies a general dating was proposed between end of X and VIII century BC.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 95-110
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wczesnośredniowieczne groby ciałopalne na cmentarzysku w Cedyni, stanowisko 2
The early medieval cremation cemetery in Cedynia (site 2)
Autorzy:
Porzeziński, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/440802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Muzeum Narodowe w Szczecinie
Tematy:
cmentarzysko ciałopalne
Pomorze Zachodnie
Cedynia
wczesne średniowiecze
cremation cemetery
West Pomerania
early middle age
Opis:
This article presents a formal and typological analysis of the source materials gathered from the oldest cremation cemetery in Cedynia which is generally dated from the second half of the 8th century to the second half of the 10th century.
Źródło:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie; 2011, 8; 123-163
0076-5236
Pojawia się w:
Materiały Zachodniopomorskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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