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Tytuł:
Ocena funkcjonowania podatków od dochodów osób fizycznych oraz osób prawnych w Polsce
Personal and corporate income taxes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364351.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
income tax
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The article looks at the selected issues related to personal income tax and corporate income tax in Poland. The author discusses the legal framework of taxes and presents empirical data analysis. First, he examines whether there is a correlation between the legislative changes to income taxes and the state budget revenues. Next, he discusses regulations of income taxes which are of particular importance for the entrepreneurial activities. Finally, the efficiency of the personal income tax redistribution is asserted.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 11-38
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searching for similarities in EU corporate income taxes for their harmonization
Autorzy:
Małecka-Ziembińska, Edyta
Siwiec, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1806906.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
corporate income tax
tax harmonization
European economic integration
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to answer the question whether, despite the differentiation of the corporate income tax in the European Union, there are similarity patterns allowing for the harmonization of the bases of this tax. The analysed CIT static data both quantitative and qualitative concerns the years 2018 and 2020. The method of hierarchical cluster analysis allowed a grouping of EU countries according to their similarities. It also indicated the greatest tax diefrences between EU member states. In turn the afinity analysis made it possible to distinguish groups of countries which are similar in terms of CIT with the simultaneous identification of a pattern. Results show that despite significant diefrences in tax rates some EU states show convergence in tax bases. The geographical criterion still plays an important role in determining CIT structure and tax incentives are one of the tools that may be used in the approximation of the bases.
Źródło:
Economics and Business Review; 2020, 6, 4; 72-94
2392-1641
Pojawia się w:
Economics and Business Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Władztwo podatkowe państwa i samorządu terytorialnego w zakresie podatków dochodowych – model scentralizowany czy zdecentralizowany?
State tax authority and income tax collection. A centralized or decentralized model?
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11364387.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
local government units
tax authority
Opis:
The paper overviews the division of competences between the central government and local government units regarding tax authority in the field of income taxation of natural and legal persons. The author looks at the following issues: income taxes as a source of own revenue of local government units, division of tasks and competences in the field of establishing rules regarding income tax, entitlement of local government units to their rates and collection. In the last section of the paper he presents conclusions and recommendations on the division of tasks and competences between the central government and local government units regarding the income tax collection.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2018, 2(54); 93-112
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza i ocena regulacji uszczelniających system opodatkowania dochodów przedsiębiorców w Polsce w latach 2015–2019
Analysis and assessment of the regulations aiming at sealing the system of taxing entrepreneurs’ income in Poland in 2015–2019
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Szymański, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2897639.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
tax gap
sealing the tax system
Opis:
The article looks at the legal solutions adopted in 2015–2019 in Poland in order to tighten the tax system. In the field of income taxes, these were anti-abusive regulations, securing the tax system in a general way, as well as targeting specific tax avoidance schemes. The first part of the article discusses the factors determining fiscal efficiency which is the main criterion adopted in the study. In the next part the most important tax solutions sealing the system are presented. In the third part an attempt was made, using a number of indicators, to answer the question whether the observed increase in tax revenues from corporate income taxes can be attributed to the anti-abusive measures which were taken. Based on the conducted research, it has been shown that the decreasing tax gap is the result of the improvement in tax collection effectiveness in connection with the adopted sealing measures.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 4(64); 69-94
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax on revenue from buildings after the latest amendment: characteristics and doubts
Autorzy:
Tekielak, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
tax on revenue from buildings
personal income tax
corporate income tax
Opis:
The aim of the article was to describe the current tax on revenue from buildings and to present the doubts connected with it. The author analysed legal acts, interpretations of the tax authorities, judgments of administrative courts, and views of tax law scholars and com- mentators for the article. The tax on revenue from buildings (until 2018 also known as the tax on commercial real estate) is a relatively new tax under Polish law. It was introduced in 2018, though it was amended considerably in 2019. Although it is regulated by the Personal Income Tax Act and the Corporate Income Tax Act, in fact it should be recognised as a kind of wealth tax. The taxpayers are the owners of buildings that are wholly or partially used for the purposes of tenancy, lease, and other similar contracts (the total value of the building has to exceed PLN 10 million). The tax rate is 0.035% of the buildings value, paid monthly. It can be deducted from advance payments for income tax, and next it can be deducted from the income tax amount indicated in an annual tax return. The tax has created many doubts over interpretation. Some of them could be eliminated through the legislature’s amendments to the relevant provisions.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 29, 1; 165-175
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
INCOME TAXES, PUBLIC FISCAL POLICY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Autorzy:
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Skica, Tomasz
Gercheva, Galya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
budgetary system
fiscal policy
economic growth
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to find the relationship between public fiscal policy and economic growth. The article consist of a few parts. The first is an introduction, which creates the background for the analysis in the following sections. It shows the main point of view on public fiscal policy especially in the case of personal income tax and creates a framework for the analysis of the relationship between taxation and economic growth. The second part focuses on the relations between central government decisions on taxation and its influence on savings, investments and economic growth. In this part we will find selected analyses of the impact of taxes on economic growth based on the examples of OECD countries. Finally, the last part of the work is a study on fiscal level and tax system structures and economic growth. In this part the authors checks two points of view on taxation. The first is that a low level tax burden is conducive to economic growth, and the second emphasizes negative consequences of decreasing budget tax revenues. The article shows both theoretical and empirical points of view on taxation and influence of government taxation decisions on the economy.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 3; 52-64
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The voting of EU members for common consolidated corporate tax base and the tax benefits
Autorzy:
Dąbroś, Wojciech
Kudła, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1356432.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
common consolidated corporate tax base
corporate income tax
political economy
voting behaviour
Opis:
This paper examines the relationship between the voting behaviour of European Parliament members on the Common Consolidated Corporate Tax Base (CCCTB) proposal and economic characteristics of their respective countries. We are concerned about the political and economy factors behind policy and decision making of CCCTB in European Parliament. The analysis is conducted with Logit model identifying factors affecting the voting consultation decision of the Parliament of the European Union in 2018. Particularly, we investigate the impact of four components taken from tax benefit index proposed by W. Orłowski. We have found that economic factors alone are responsible the voting behaviour of the European Union deputies, not their personal characteristics.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2020, 7, 54; 56 - 71
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka podatkowa w Europie Środowo - Wschodniej - konkurować czy harmonizować?
Tax Policy in Central and Eastern Europe: Competition or Unification?
Autorzy:
Piątkowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-02-28
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
tax policy
competition
corporate income tax (CIT)
Central and Eastern Europe
Opis:
The paper analyzes the potential benefits of unifying corporate income tax (CIT) in the new member states of the European Union in Central and Eastern Europe (EU10). An analysis based on a review of research reports and the author’s own research shows that equalizing CIT rates across the EU27 could harm EU10 countries, according to Piątkowski. On the other hand, unifying nominal and effective CIT rates in the EU10 at a lower level than in Western Europe-for example in the form of a minimum CIT rate-could produce considerable benefits, especially in the current stage of overcoming the global crisis by countries such as Poland, which aspire to quickly meet the Maastricht fiscal convergence criteria and enter the euro zone. In addition to the direct benefits of tax unification, for example in the form of higher tax revenues, indirect benefits could be generated by shifting international competition from tax policy to the quality of institutions, infrastructure and human capital, Piątkowski says. Reforms in these areas could considerably spur economic growth in the region.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 237, 1-2; 51-66
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agresywna optymalizacja podatkowa - Unikanie obciążeń związanych z CIT
Aggressive Tax Optimisation – CIT Avoidance
Autorzy:
Pastuszka, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08
Wydawca:
Najwyższa Izba Kontroli
Tematy:
tax optimisation
corporate income tax
business activity
tax rate
budget expenditures
Opis:
The article aims to describe the issue of aggressive tax optimisation, which relies on avoidance or evasion of taxation by entrepreneurs. This consists in the activities stemming from the legal regulations that do not reflect the actual and reliable transactions, or actual business processes, but are directed, primarily, at lowering the taxation level instead. This is a complex and multi-dimensional issue that results in state budgets’ losses amounting to many billions every year. In his article, the author also presented the impact of such practices on the condition of public finances of several Member States of the European Union, including Poland, on the competition, as well as the quality of citizens’ lives. The issue has been analysed with regard to corporate income tax (CIT).
Źródło:
Kontrola Państwowa; 2018, 63, 4 (381); 138-157
0452-5027
Pojawia się w:
Kontrola Państwowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German tax consolidation regimes in an international comparison
Autorzy:
Hybka, Małgorzata Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20874780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-19
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów
Tematy:
fiscal consolidation
Germany
corporate income tax
trade tax
value added tax
Opis:
The tax climate of a jurisdiction may encourage or discourage potential investors. There are many tax factors taken into account by multinational enterprises when making location decisions. One of those factors is the possibility of creating a group for tax purposes. Consolidation allows two or more companies to be potentially considered as a single entity for tax purposes. The European Union and OECD member states offer tax grouping regimes on different conditions. This article reviews the German tax consolidation model and discusses requirements and options for that consolidation. Moreover, it compares German consolidation rules with the ones implemented in selected countries. The methodology of this article is determined by the research objectives and the research topic. The requirements for tax consolidation are specified in the law implemented in European countries. Hence, this article includes a legislative analysis of the regulations comprised in selected national acts. It also reviews the literature on the topic analysed, along with the statistical data collected by the German Federal Ministry of Finance in regard to the tax groups and their functioning.
Źródło:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences; 2019, 38; 85-97
1899-8968
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Management and Financial Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN PERSONAL AND CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Autorzy:
Skica, Tomasz
Wołowiec, Tomasz
Pavlov, Pavel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-05
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
personal income tax
corporate income tax
fiscal stimulus
budgetary system
fiscal policy
Opis:
The main goal of this article is to discuss the mutual economic relations between personal and corporate income taxes. The article consists of three parts. The first is an introduction to these taxes and taxation. The second is the analysis in which the objective of the taxation is discussed. This part represents the trends in research on taxation and clarifies the aspects of taxes that should be considered in an optimal tax system construction. These include solutions which stimulate taxpayer behavior, the economically and socially oriented objectives of taxation, and guides needed for tax equalization. The conclusions are focused on the tax rates in personal and corporate income tax and their influence on economic behavior of firms and individuals. The authors show different points of view on tax rate equalization and discuss its consequences.
Źródło:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse; 2014, 10, 1; 60-68
1734-039X
Pojawia się w:
Finansowy Kwartalnik Internetowy e-Finanse
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podatkowe i niepodatkowe obciążenia i ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw
Tax and non-tax burdens and their impact on the functioning of enterprises
Autorzy:
Paweł, Felis
Grzegorz, Otczyk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7469127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
tax and non-tax burdens
personal income tax
corporate income tax
VAT
property taxes
Opis:
The article focuses on the corporate fiscal burdens in Poland. The authors discuss the taxes (on income, sales, property, as well as flat-rate taxation forms) and para-taxes (social and health insurance premiums) which in short- and long-term affect entrepreneurial decisions. The analysis pinpoints the structural elements of taxes which enable various tax strategies. On the basis of the empirical data collected the authors determine as well the average amount of income tax, the scale of use of stimulus instruments, the level of impact of the discussed burdens on the financial results of enterprises, and costs related to property taxes and social insurance.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2019, 2(58); 57-83
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Daniny publiczne jako źródło dochodów budżetowych w Polsce
Public levies as a source of budget incomes in Poland
Autorzy:
Felis, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
public levies in Poland
public incomes
Value Added Tax
Personal Income Tax
Corporate Income Tax
Opis:
The article aims to analyse and assess the amount, stability and importance of Poland’s most important tax revenues. It also attempts to define the main factors which determine their levels. The first section presents characteristic elements of public levies in accordance with the relevant Polish regulations. Next, the determinants of tax revenues and their types that have major influence on the budget incomes, are discussed. The final, empirical part of the study presents the level of tax revenues in Poland and the changes in their structure in 2000–2016.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2017, 4(52); 9-37
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spółka komandytowa – status wspólników na gruncie Kodeksu spółek handlowych
Limited partnership – the status of partners under the Commercial Companies Code
Autorzy:
Sobiech, Agnieszka
Sobiech, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787734.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-02-26
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Podatkowych Modzelewski i wspólnicy
Tematy:
spółka komandytowa
podatek dochodowy osób prawnych
limited partnership
corporate income tax
Opis:
Z dniem 1 stycznia 2021 r. rozszerzono katalog podatników podatku dochodowego od osób prawnych. Od tej daty zgodnie z art. 1 ust. 3 ustawy z dnia 15 lutego 1992 r. o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych1 przepisy tej ustawy mają zastosowanie również do spółek komandytowych. Tym samym zrównano na gruncie podatkowym sytuację spółek komandytowych z sytuacją innych spółek objętych powyższym podatkiem. Spółka komandytowa nie będzie już transparentna dla podatku dochodowego, a zatem od osiągniętego dochodu będzie płacić podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych – w zależności od dokonanego przez spółkę wyboru – od dnia 1 stycznia 2021 r. albo od dnia 1 maja 2021 r. Podstawowa wysokość stawki podatku dochodowego to 19% od osiągniętego dochodu. Jeżeli spółka komandytowa będzie mogła zostać uznana za tzw. małego podatnika, stawka ta wyniesienie 9%. W konsekwencji dochód osiągany z działalności spółek komandytowych będzie podwójnie opodatkowany – raz na poziomie spółki, a potem na poziomie wspólników. Powyższe zmiany podatkowe są dobrą okazją do zastanowienia się, czy spółka komandytowa, w jej dotychczasowym kształcie, uwzględniając cele i uwarunkowania poszczególnych wspólników, jest optymalną formą prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. Kluczowe mogą się okazać przepisy Kodeksu spółek handlowych2 i wynikające z nich cechy konkretnej spółki handlowej w kontekście indywidualnych oczekiwań wspólników. Wśród nich wyróżnić można np.: potrzebę ograniczenia odpowiedzialności wspólników za zobowiązania spółki, skalę i rodzaj prowadzonej działalności, wkłady wniesione do spółki, istniejące powiązania między wspólnikami, ich udział w zysku i potrzeby w zakresie bieżących wypłat ze spółki, wolę reinwestowania zysków spółki i inne aspekty prawne funkcjonowania spółki. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie ww. zagadnień i przedstawienie statusu wspólników spółki komandytowej na gruncie Kodeksu spółek handlowych.
From 1 January, 2021 pursuant to the amendment to the act on corporate income tax, the catalog of taxpayers of corporate income tax was extended. From that date on the basis of art. 1 clause 3 of the Corporate Income Tax Act, the provisions of the Act also apply to limited partnerships. The amendment made the situation of limited partnerships equal in tax terms with other companies that are taxpayers of corporate income tax. From 1 January 2021 or from 1 May 2021 – depending on the choice made by the company – the limited partnership becomes a corporate tax payer and will no longer be transparent on the ground of income tax. A limited partnership will pay corporation tax on the income earned and pay advances on that tax. The basic rate of income tax is 19% of the income earned. If a limited partnership can be regarded as a so-called small taxpayer, the rate will be 9%. The main disadvantage of activities in the form of limited partnerships will be the double taxation of income once at company level and then at the level of shareholders. These tax changes are a good opportunity to consider whether a limited partnership, in its current form, taking into account the goals and conditions of individual partners, is the optimal form of running business. The provisions of the Commercial Companies Code and the features of a specific commercial company in the context of individual partners’ expectations may turn out to be crucial for the ROZPRAWY I DYSERTACJE Doradztwo Podatkowe – Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych Nr 2/2021 41 decisions taken by partners. These include, for example: the need to limit the liability of partners for the company’s obligations, the scale and type of business, contributions to the company, existing links between the partners, their share in profit and the need for current payments from the company, the will to reinvest the company’s profits and other legal aspects of the partnership’s operation. The purpose of this Article is to discuss the above issues and to present the legal status of a limited partnership under the Commercial Companies Code.
Źródło:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych; 2021, 2(294); 39-42
1427-2008
2449-7584
Pojawia się w:
Doradztwo Podatkowe Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przegląd wybranych badań nad moralnością podatkową. Wpływ moralności na rozmiary luk podatkowych
Autorzy:
Kędrzyński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
tax gaps
tax morale
value added tax
corporate income tax
personal income tax
tax compliance
methodology
procedural justice
Opis:
It is commonly stated that the behavioral aspect is problematic for economists. Nevertheless, a large strand of the literature on the topic exists, and it is high time we started making use of this fact. Using a simple literature review, the article presents some of the recent psychological discoveries from the fields of social psychology and behavioral economics that can be applied to macroeconomics in the context of estimating and reducing tax gaps (aim 1). Also, some fundamental methodological issues (aim 2a) and ethical distinctions between different meanings of procedural justice are raised (aim 2b).
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2020, 23, 4; 65-80
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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