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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Geomagnetic surveys of the Neolithic and the Copper Age sites from the Republic of Moldova (1968-2016): main results, current state and future perspectives
    Autorzy:
    Ţerna, Stanislav
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896855.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    geophysics
    Moldova
    Neolithic
    Copper Age
    settlement layout
    Opis:
    The article presents an overview of the use of geomagnetic method in the prehistoric studies in the Republic of Moldova. Information on 34 surveys has been compiled in order to reveal both the scientific results of geophysical prospection and the perspectives for future work. As a result, the doubtless importance of geophysics for settlement studies is underlined, providing striking insights into settlement layouts from the early Neolithic to the Copper Age.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2016, 11; 189-225
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An elite burial from the Copper Age: Grave 8 at the cemetery of the Lublin-Volhynian culture at Site 2 in Książnice, the Świętokrzyskie province
    Elitarny pochówek z epoki miedzi - grób nr 8 z cmentarzyska kultury lubelsko-wołyńskiej na stan. 2 w Książnicach, woj. świętokrzyskie
    Autorzy:
    Wilk, Stanisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498098.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Lublin-Volhynian culture
    Copper Age
    funeral rites
    copper artefacts
    Książnice
    Opis:
    The paper describes an inhumation burial (Grave 8) discovered at the cemetery of the Lublin- Volhynian culture at Site 2 in Książnice, Świętokrzyskie Province, in August 2008. A skeleton of an adultus woman, lying in a flexed position on the left side, with the skull directed towards the south, was discovered at the depth of 55–60 cm in a partly destroyed rectangular burial pit. The unusually rich grave goods consisted of ten ornaments made from copper wire (two necklaces with spectacle-shaped pendants, two bracelets, two earrings and two rings), a chocolate flint retouched blade and a blade, as well as fragments of two clay vessels: a pear-shaped amphora and a pear-shaped goblet. The analysed burial is a perfect example of changes taking place in the social structure of the younger Danubian cultures at the turn of the 5th and the 4th millennia BC. It shows that the elite controlling trade exchange and the distribution of prestige objects in the Lublin-Volhynian culture included also women of high social standing
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2014, 9; 209-258
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    About the chronology of the beginning of the metal ages
    O chronologii początków epok metali
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/497961.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    Copper Age
    Great Hungarian Plain
    Early Bronze Age
    Southern Germany
    Bayesian analysis AMS
    chronology
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2016, 11; 65-78
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The evolution of chipped stone industries in the “Polgár Island” from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Copper Age
    Autorzy:
    Kaczanowska, Małgorzata
    Kozłowski, Janusz K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52594424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Polgár Island
    Middle
    Late Neolithic
    Copper Age
    Eastern Linear Pottery Culture (ALP)
    Raw materials
    Opis:
    “Polgár Island” is a natural elevation delimited by river banks; its flat area covers 70 sq.km The “Polgár Island” is of particular importance for the study of interregional contacts as raw materials deposits are absent in this territory. The settlement in the “Polgár Island” can be seen from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Copper Age (ALP I-IV, Late Neolithic and Tiszpolgár Culture). In this time-span changes in raw material supply, technology and organization of lithic production took place. In the Early Phase obsidian played the most important role, and contacts developed along the north-south axis. In the Late Neolithic horizon (Polgár-Csöszhálom-dűlő) the flow of obsidian was smaller, replaced by limnoquartzites. A major change in the systems of raw material supply occured at the beginning of the Copper Age, Simultaneously with changes in the direction of raw material supply, diachronic changes took place in the organization of lithic production.
    Źródło:
    Folia Quaternaria; 2016, 84, 2016; 67-84
    0015-573X
    2199-5915
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Quaternaria
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Władza i panowanie w prahistorii a zagadnienie interdyscyplinarności studiów archeologicznych
    POWER AND AUTHORITY IN PREHISTORY AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERDISCIPLINARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES
    Autorzy:
    Kadrow, Sławomir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498057.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    ARCHAEOLOGY
    INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES
    POWER
    AUTHORITY
    BURIAL RITUALS
    COPPER AGE
    VARNA
    HAMANGIA
    Instytut Archeologii
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski
    ul
    Hoffmanowej 8
    35-016 Rzeszów
    Polska
    Opis:
    Author considers interdisciplinary nature of archaeological studies. The most outstanding scholars in the early stages of the development of archaeology as a scientific and academic discipline were mainly highly educated men with broad interests, combining knowledge of various sciences. For this reason they did not notice the problem of cooperation of archaeology and other disciplines. However, the progress of specialization in various disciplines during the twentieth century, has now led to a situation where the cooperation of the archaeologist with other scientific disciplines requires theoretical reflection. Archaeological studies of about power and authority, as well as social issues in prehistory, are usually based on analyses of burial rites. This is because all rituals provide a flow of meaning in culture, using in this case essential material things. Ritual is a symbolic and expressive aspect of behaviour that communicates social relations. Its role is particularly important in crisis situations as a means to cope with uncertainty. From the very beginning of the Eneolithic period in particular areas of Europe and the Near East we are able to identify material manifestations of various forms of increasing social hierarchy which were accompanied by different forms of authority and wielding of power. It seems that these processes were carried out under the umbrella of various kinds of ethos: hero (Mesopotamia), warrior-priest (Brittany), knight (west coast of the Black Sea), or warrior-herdsman (the Caucasus outskirts).
    Źródło:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2011, 6; 11-54
    2084-4409
    Pojawia się w:
    Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Iron Age Metalworking at Masafi-1? A Reconsideration of the Metal Hoards Discovered in the Collective Buildings
    Autorzy:
    Benoist, Anne
    Hamel, Aurélien
    Le Carlier, Cécile
    Degli Esposti, Michele
    Goy, Julie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763071.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Iron Age
    metallurgy
    UAE archaeology
    copper working
    Opis:
    Excavations in a series of superimposed Iron Age II collective buildings located at Masafi (Fujairah, UAE) by the French Archaeological Mission in the UAE allowed the discovery of two deposits of copper-base metal items buried in two jars. Copper smelting played a major role in the economy and the society of the region and consistent evidence suggest that it also had a symbolic importance. A summary of the archaeometallurgical study of the items discovered at Masafi is presented here and the context of the two deposits is discussed, in order to reconstruct the nature of these two hoards and the function of the buildings.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 11-37
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reconstruction of the Late Bronze Age Foundry Process in Greater Poland: Analyzes and Simulations. Case Study of Hoard from Przybysław
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz-Klempka, Aldona
    Piękoś, Marcin
    Perek-Nowak, Małgorzata
    Kozana, Janusz
    Żak, Paweł
    Fijołek, Andrzej
    Silska, Patrycja
    Stróżyk, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    archaeometallurgy
    copper alloys
    casting
    CALPHAD
    computer modeling
    Late Bronze Age
    Opis:
    One of the most interesting categories of artifacts for archaeometallurgical research includes deposits of bronze items, so-called “metallurgists hoards”. They contain, aside of final products, many fragments of raw material and, moreover, metallurgical tools. An important source for the studies on the history of metallurgical technology is hoard from Przybysław, Greater Poland district. Thus, the aim of the work is the identification and interpretation of bronze-working practices and strategies adopted by prehistoric communities of the Late Bronze Age and the Early Iron Age (ca. 600 BC). The examined objects are characterized in terms of their design, structure, and chemical composition. The methods chosen for the studies of artifacts include: metallographic macro- and microscopic observations using optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the analysis of chemical composition with the methods of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray fluorescence (ED-XRF). The thermodynamic analysis of the alloys was performed on the basis of the CALPHAD method. The experimental melts allowed to verify the theoretical considerations and to determine the characteristic temperatures of changes. The old casting technology can be analyzed basing on computer modeling and computer simulation methods. Simulations in the MAGMASOFT® software are a good example to illustrate how to fill a mould cavity with a molten bronze for a hoop ornament. It is also an appropriate tool to determine temperature distribution in a mould. The simulations also show the possible disadvantages with this old technology.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 3; 1125--1136
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Copper sulphosalts in early metallurgy (2600-1900 BC) - chemical-mineralogical investigation of artefacts from southern Poland
    Autorzy:
    Bugaj, Urszula
    Nejbert, Krzysztof
    Ilnicki, Sławomir
    Wieciński, Piotr
    Onyszczuk, Tomasz
    Garbacz, Halina
    Włodarczak, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058667.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    copper metallurgy
    SEM-EPMA
    Pb isotopes
    Cu isotopes
    Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age
    Mierzanowicka culture
    Opis:
    We describe a methodology of investigation of both Cu metal matrix and its mineral inclusions that aims at increasing the effectiveness of identifying the type of ore used in metal production. We point to sulphosalt ores as the main source of metal for the Final Neolithic/Early Bronze Age copper artefacts from southern Poland. The inclusions, rich in Ag, As, Sb and Sn, document the type of ore, regardless of the metallurgical process leading to depletion of As and Sb. The copper metal should contain neither Sb nor As, hence both of these elements, if originally present in ore, can be preserved only in inclusions. The concentrations of Ag, Sb, As and Sn in the artefacts investigated, the presence of inclusions, and their chemical composition, are the key indicators for the determination of the mineralogical composition of the original ores. Given the high concentrations of Sb, As and Ag in the Cu metal and mineralogy of the inclusions, the ore must have contained varying proportions of Ag-bearing tetrahedrite (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13 and tennantite (Cu,Fe)12As4S13. Mineralogical compositions of the copper ores indicate the deposits in Slovakia (Spania Dolina) as the source of metal for the artefacts investigated. The results of Pb and Cu isotopic analyses carried out for this study support those conclusions.
    Źródło:
    Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 2; 302--318
    1641-7291
    Pojawia się w:
    Geological Quarterly
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Analysis of Foundry Engineering of Copper Alloys Based on the Research of a Metallurgist Settlement in Szczepidło
    Autorzy:
    Garbacz-Klempka, A.
    Makarowicz, P.
    Tokarski, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/382112.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    non-destructive testing
    archaeometallurgy
    bronze age workshop
    investment casting
    copper alloys
    X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy
    badania nieniszczące
    archeometria
    epoka brązu
    odlewy
    stopy miedzi
    spektroskopia rentgenowska
    Opis:
    The article presents chosen aspects of foundry engineering of the settlement dwellers, including the archaeometric characteristics and metal science analysis of the artefacts, as well as an attempted reconstruction of the production organization. Discovered in Szczepidło (Greater Poland), the foundry workshop is unique in Central European Bronze Age. This workshop foundry operated roughly XIV-XII Century BC. Its production is evidenced by the presence of markers of the whole production cycle: semi-finished and finished products, production waste, fragments of crucibles and casting ladles with traces of usage, and tools. On this basis the alloys and foundry technologies used have been described. The analysis of foundry technology of copper alloys in the settlement area was carried out by observing the surface and structure of the products, semi-finished artefacts and fragments of crucibles by applying optical microscopy (OM), confocal microscopy (CLSM) and X-ray radiography (RT). The investigations of compositions were made by means of the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (ED-XRF) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with an energy dispersive X-ray analysis system (EDS).
    Źródło:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2017, 17, 1; 45-50
    1897-3310
    2299-2944
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Foundry Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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