Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "Contrastive Analysis" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 65
Tytuł:
Reflexivity in Modern Hebrew and Polish – contrastive remarks
Autorzy:
Piela, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
reflexivity, Modern Hebrew, Polish, contrastive analysis
Opis:
Naturally reflexive actions are expressed by intransitive reflexive stems in Hebrew and by transitive verbs with the reflexive pronoun się in Polish. 2. Actions that are not naturally reflexive are expressed by transitive stems with the reflexive pronoun ’acmo in Hebrew, and by transitive verbs with the reflexive pronoun siebie in Polish. 3. Adverbials with anaphors referring to a subject contain personal pronouns in Hebrew, the reflexive pronoun siebie in Polish, if the reflexive reference of the pronoun is not abnormal. Otherwise the reflexive pronoun ’acmo and the emphatic pronoun samego siebie are used. 4. If a pronoun referring to the subject is a predicate, then in Hebrew it always has the form of an ordinary personal pronoun, while in Polish both the personal and the reflexive pronoun is possible, depending on the copula.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 129, 3
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza konotacji leksemu miód w zasobach wybranych języków europejskich
The analysis of the connotations of the lexeme honey in phraseological stock of selected European languages
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109507.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
connotation
contrastive analysis
honey
phraseological unit
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to conduct a contrastive analysis of the connotations of the lexeme HONEY in phraseological units from selected European languages. The units were excerpted from various lexicographic works. The cultural significance of honey is discussed briefly to shed light on its function in the Mediterranean cultures. The connotation of the name are divided into three categories: I – based on objective features, II – resulting from objective characteristics, mostly sweetness, III – further associations. The phraseological units are analyzed within the framework of this division, so that it could be determined which connotations are employed in particular languages.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2017, 17; 221-244
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conventional periphrases of anthroponyms from a contrastive perspective (on the example of Polish periphrastic expressions and their Croatian equivalents)
Konwencjonalne peryfrazy zastępujące antroponimy w ujęciu kontrastywnym (na przykładzie polskich wyrażeń omownych i ich chorwackich odpowiedników)
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Vidović Bolt, Ivana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
contrastive analysis
figurative language
periphrasis
phraseology
reproducibility
Opis:
The focal issue of the present paper is the conventional periphrasis as an object of contrastive research. Such expressions may have different cross-linguistic equivalents, including full, partial, parallel and zero counterparts. The present paper aims to discuss Polish periphrastic expressions and their Croatian equivalents in order to determine and analyze the relations between the units in question. The Polish units (165) are lexicographically attested, while their Croatian counterparts have been determined on the basis of dictionaries, corpora and interviews with native speakers of the Croatian language. The conventional periphrasis have not been researched from this perspective and the results may be useful for Polish-Croatian lexicography. The study shows that zero equivalents constitute the biggest group (91), followed by full equivalents (61) with significantly less numerous groups of partial and parallel counterparts (respectively: 5 and 8).
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2018, 15
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L1 vs L2 spoken modality use: Theoretical considerations – part 1
Autorzy:
Jaroszek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
modality, contrastive analysis, discourse, foreign language learning
Opis:
This article discusses the place of modality as a pragmalinguistic phenomenon in communication and the implications of such an investigation for contrastive discourse analysis. It proposes an alternative three-dimensional model of modality, the construction of which is possible through the addition of the affective load of an utterance as a separate variable related to speech modalisation and the assumption that dynamic modality is, in fact, correlated with deontic modality, at least on a prepositional level. The article also discusses the problems when contrastively analysing modality realisation. It highlights that the large number of cross-cultural nuances found in modal devices reflects the enormity of analytic difficulties with which a researcher is likely to be faced.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 130, 1
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wieloaspektowość międzyjęzykowej ekwiwalencji stałych połączeń wyrazowych a ujęcie onomazjologiczne na przykładzie frazeologizmów typu tęga głowa
Multiaspectuality of crosslinguistic equivalence of fixed multiword units and the onomasiological approach on the example of phraseological units such as tęga głowa [lit. a great head]
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2109363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
contrastive analysis
cross-linguistic equivalence
phraseological unit
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to discuss the usefulness and reliability of the onomasiological approach in the cross-linguistic analysis of fixed multiword expressions based on the example of Polish phrases coined according to the model: ADJECTIVENOM FEM SING + GŁOWA ‘HEAD’ and their English and Italian counterparts. The three corpora are constituted by expressions registered in general and phraseological dictionaries of the respective languages to ensure that the units belong to the canon of Polish, English and Italian phraseological stock. The analysis of units collected for the purpose of the study clearly shows that in order to determine the true picture of cross-linguistic equivalence, the study should be focused on semantics of analysed phrases. Furthermore, the formal aspectmay be of minor significance in some cases due to the similarity of imagery of a source language idiom and the target language lexical item. On the other hand, stylistic value may have a great impact on the relation of cross-linguistic correspondence of the analysed units.
Źródło:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe; 2020, 20; 333-355
1641-6961
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L1 vs L2 spoken modality use – results of a study
Autorzy:
Jaroszek, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
modality, language transfer, contrastive analysis, foreign language learning
Opis:
The article discusses the results of a study of how modality, as an aspect of spoken discourse competence in thirteen selected advanced students of English, was realised when Polish is the mother tongue and English the foreign language. Since the subjects demonstrated high levels of language proficiency, a portrait of an advanced learner of English is described in the first section of the article. Section 2 of the article presents the research questions and data collection procedures. The results of the study are interpreted in Section 3, in which an attempt is made to investigate possible correlations between L1 and L2 modality use with reference to deontic and epistemic modality, in a quantitative and qualitative form.
Źródło:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis; 2015, 130, 4
2083-4624
Pojawia się w:
Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Négation, syntaxe, détermination. Un bilan et des questions
Negation, Syntax, Determiners. An evaluation and some questions
Autorzy:
Muller, Claude
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Negation
syntax
predicative structures
determiners
indefinites
contrastive analysis
Opis:
The present paper retraces some results of my own investigations, among other authors, on such questions as negation, levels of analysis of sentences, and internal structure of NPs, after years of research in the field. It suggests some possible paths of further investigations, among others: thus, negation needs a multi-levels of analysis, including an enunciative component; syntax requires an adequate description of informative value of items, and the internal composition of determiners in French remains an open question.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2021, 33; 1-23
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
¿Por qué los españoles «saben» lenguas mientras los polacos tan solo las «conocen»? Los verbos de conocimiento en contraste polaco-español
The verbs of knowledge in contrast (Polish-Spanish)
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665688.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
knowledge verbs
semantics
syntax
Polish
Spanish
contrastive analysis
Opis:
The objective of the study is to delve into the main syntactic and semantic differences and similarities of the so-called verbs of knowledge, that is, the predicates, that denote the cognitive attitude of the sentence subject toward the acquaintance. The author will address the contrastive analysis of the main Spanish verbs –saber, conocer– with the corresponding Polish verbs –wiedzieć, znać, potrafić and umieć.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2023, 50, 3; 137-148
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Englisch mead, Polnisch miód und Hochdeutsch Met aus der historisch-vergleichenden Perspektive
English mead, Polish miód and German Met from a historical and comparative perspective
Autorzy:
Rychło, Mikołaj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Slavic-Germanic cognates
diachronic analysis
sound change
contrastive analysis
relic
Opis:
The paper presents a diachronic analysis of Polish miód ‘honey’, English mead and German Met ‘mead’ conducted according to a new approach to contrastive studies.Taking into account potential cognates in other languages, the work aims to investigate the evolution of the common ancestor word *medh-u- in two lines of development: the Slavic leading to modern Polish, and the Germanic leading to modern English and High German. In order to understand these branching paths, the pertinent sound changes have been identified, which transformed the common proto-form. These developments are illustrated with further examples and, in the summary, ordered chronologically. The paper also discusses an old compound *medvědь (Polish niedźwiedź), which can be considered a taboo designation for a bear, and contains also the root *medъ ‘honey’.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2018, 14; 57-65
2449-6820
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Las construcciones con verbo soporte en español y en italiano: asimetrías léxicas y morfosintácticas
Light verb constructions in Spanish and in Italian: lexical and morphosyntactic asymmetries
Autorzy:
D'Andrea, Letizia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341223.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
light verbs
multi-word units
Spanish
Italian
Contrastive Analysis
Opis:
Light verb constructions (LVCs) permeate the oral and written productions of native (and non-native) speakers of typologically different languages (e.g., Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic, and Sino-Tibetan languages, among others). From a cross-linguistic perspective, LVCs share basic combinatory and predicative features. However, semantic and morphosyntactic contrasts are visible even in closely related languages such as Spanish and Italian. Therefore, this paper aims to show some of the most significant asymmetries existing between Peninsular Spanish light verb constructions and their equivalent forms in Italian. The ultimate goal of this research is to highlight some of the systematic contrasts that affect specific semantic classes.
Źródło:
Neophilologica; 2022, 34; 1-24
0208-5550
2353-088X
Pojawia się w:
Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Análisis de los términos léxicos y traductológicos básicos de color en español y en chino. Hipótesis fisiológica y comprobación lingüística
Autorzy:
Azucena Pérez Ibáñez, María
Zhu, Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Neofilologii
Tematy:
Cognitive Semantics
Lexical Field
Translation
basic color terms
contrastive analysis
Opis:
The color basic terms are studied from four approaches: linguistic relativism of Gleason & McNeill; linguistic universalism of Berlin & Kay; neurophysiological approach of Kay & McDaniel; and cognitivism of Wierzbicka. Common meaning of chromatic feature forms, according to Coseriu, a two-dimensional, non-correlative, lexical field. From the cognitive approach of Wierzbicka, this field behaves as a multidimensional, hierarchical, non correlative, lexical one. We begin with the hypothesis that if from a physiological point of view there is a hierarchy in the color field, focused on RGB Model, where the chromatic elements have a nuclear place, while the achromatic ones are in the periphery, then, applied to Linguistics, is possible or not to maintain the same isomorphic relationship? Each one of five Spanish color basic terms is accompanied by different tables with the appropriate Chinese terms. When there is a lexical deficit, we turn to translation terms. Finally, we make a percentage calculation among the analyzed lexical terms of both languages, considering descriptive and operative knowledge.
Źródło:
Itinerarios; 2016, 24; 79-102
1507-7241
Pojawia się w:
Itinerarios
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Lexical and Phraseological Faunal Units in the Language Observatory of the University of Warsaw from a Cross-Linguistic Polish-English Perspective
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
animal terms
contrastive analysis
cross-linguistic equivalents
figurative language
phraseology
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to discuss the new Polish faunal lexical and phraseological units from a cross-linguistic perspective. The research corpus is compiled on the basis of Obserwatorium Językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (the Language Observatory of the University of Warsaw) – an online source containing the items which are in use and which have not been included in dictionaries so far. The English equivalents allocated for these units are analysed and divided intofour groups: quasi-absolute, partial, parallel and zero counterparts.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 19; 91-106
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Lexical and Phraseological Faunal Units in the Language Observatory of the University of Warsaw from a Cross-Linguistic Polish-English Perspective
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
animal terms
contrastive analysis
cross-linguistic equivalents
figurative language
phraseology
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to discuss the new Polish faunal lexical and phraseological units from a cross-linguistic perspective. The research corpus is compiled on the basis of Obserwatorium Językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (the Language Observatory of the University of Warsaw) – an online source containing the items which are in use and which have not been included in dictionaries so far. The English equivalents allocated for these units are analysed and divided into four groups: quasi-absolute, partial, parallel and zero counterparts.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 20; 91-106
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
È stato un mezzo disastro… Fenomeni di convergenza tra approssimazione e intensificazione: uno studio contrastivo su italiano e russo
È stato un mezzo disastro… Points of Convergence Between Approximation and Intensification: A Contrastive Italian-Russian Study
Autorzy:
Benigni, Valentina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11541941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
approximation
mitigation
intensification
downtoner
contrastive analysis
approssimazione
mitigazione
intensificazione
analisi contrastiva
Opis:
Based on the case-study of the Italian downtoner mezzo, ‘half of’, the present work aims to highlight, through a usage-based approach, interesting points of semantic and functional convergence between approximation and intensification, which are traditionally considered divergent meaningconstruction strategies. Mezzo functions both on the semantic level, by modulating the referential force of nouns, verbs, and adjectives, and on the pragmatic level, where it acts as a discourse marker, enabling the speaker to reduce the illocutionary force of their assertions and helping the receiver to make the inferences necessary to recognise the speaker’s communicative intentions in cases of “loose talk” (in Relevance Theory terms), such as understatement and overstatement. In the second part of the article, the results of a contrastive analysis with Russian are discussed, based on the assumption that the identification of functional equivalences between different languages is a valid heuristic method to explain the semantic and pragmatic multifunctionality of certain lexical elements, also from a cross-linguistic perspective.
A partire dal case-study dell’approssimante italiano mezzo ‘metà di’ e attraverso un approccio basato sull’uso, il presente lavoro si propone di evidenziare interessanti punti di convergenza semantica e funzionale tra approssimazione e intensificazione, strategie di costruzione del significato tradizionalmente considerate divergenti. Mezzo agisce sia a livello semantico, modulando la forza referenziale di nomi, verbi e aggettivi, sia a livello pragmatico, dove funziona come marca discorsiva che consente al parlante di ridurre la forza illocutiva delle sue affermazioni e al ricevente di compiere le inferenze necessarie a interpretare correttamente le intenzioni dell’interlocutore dietro ad usi non letterali (o cosiddetti loose dalla Teoria della Pertinenza), quali, ad esempio, l’understatement e l’iperbole. Nella seconda parte dell’articolo verranno discussi i risultati di un’analisi contrastiva con il russo, partendo dal presupposto che l’identificazione di equivalenze funzionali tra lingue diverse è un metodo euristico valido per spiegare la multifunzionalità semantica e pragmatica di alcuni elementi lessicali, anche in una prospettiva interlinguistica.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2023, 14.1; 9-34
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructions causatives avec le verbe boire : étude contrastive français/polonais
Autorzy:
Cholewa, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
construction causative
prédicat causatif
analyse contrastive
boire
poić
causative construction
causative predicate
contrastive analysis
Opis:
L’article prend pour objet la construction causative du français faire boire et ses correspondants en langue polonaise. Dans celle-ci, le prédicat causatif de base, exprimant le mieux ce sens causatif est le verbe poić, ainsi que ses dérivés préfixaux aspectuels, que l’on peut désigner par le symbole (-)poić. L’objectif de l’analyse est d’observer les régularités qui se manifestent au niveau du choix du verbe polonais au moment de la traduction de faire boire. L’analyse démontre que le polonais sélectionne différents verbes, selon les sens de faire boire, distingués sur la base de leur construction sémantico- syntaxique. Les emplois que l’on peut appeler prototypiques, se référant aux entités animées, sont traduits en polonais par poić / napoić. Cependant, pour traduire faire boire avec N1 appartenant à la classe [alcool], le polonais sélectionnera soit napoić (sans excès), soit spoić (excessivement). La présence du quantifieur en position de N1 bloque entièrement (-)poić. Enfin, la construction passive se faire boire se traduit par wsiąkać / wsiąknąć, prédicat non causatif.
This paper analyses the French causative construction ‘faire boire’ and its equivalents in the Polish language. The basic causative predicate which translates the sense of faire boire is the verb ‘poić’ and its prefixal aspectual equivalents. The aim of the analysis is to observe the regularities that occur in the choice of the Polish verb at the moment of the translation of ‘faire boire’. The analysis shows that, depending on the meaning of ‘faire boire’ – one distinguished on the basis of a semantic-syntactic construction – the Polish language selects different verbs. The use that we can call prototypical is translated into Polish with ‘poić/napoić’, referring to both humans and animals. However, if N1 belongs to the class [alcohol], the Polish language selects either ‘napoić’ (meaning: not excessively), or ‘spoić’ (meaning: in excess). The presence of the quantifier in position N1 blocks the use of the verb ‘poić’. The French passive construction ‘se faire boire’ can be translated with the predicate ‘wsiąkać / wsiąknąć’, showing no causativity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica; 2019, 14; 109-119
1505-9065
2449-8831
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 65

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies