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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1960
Tytuł:
La dissolution du rapport de travail
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43873052.pdf
Data publikacji:
1976-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
solution
employment relationship
job
responsibility
law
working conditions
contract of employment
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1976, 2 (30); 19-35
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental conditions and the functioning of Admiralty Bay (South Shetland Islands)
Autorzy:
Rakusa-Suszczewski, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058290.pdf
Data publikacji:
1980
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
environmental conditions
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1980, 1, 1; 11-27
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of meteorological conditions at the Arctowski Station during the summer season of 1979—1980
Autorzy:
Cygan, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058045.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Antarctic
meteorological conditions at Admiralty Bay
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1981, 2, 3-4; 35-46
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozmiary przestępczości wśród dawnych podopiecznych sądu opiekuńczego – dzieci rodziców z ograniczoną władzą rodzicielską
Extent of Crime Among Former Juveniles Whose Parents Were Limited in Their Parental Authority, and Who Were Under the Care of Juvenile and Civil Courts
Autorzy:
Strzembosz, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699060.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
przestępczość
sąd opiekuńczy
ograniczona władza rodzicielska
władza rodzicielska
kara
warunki rodzinne
małoletni
zaburzenia w zachowaniu
karalność
rozmiary przestępczości
niedostosowanie społeczne
criminality
guardianship court
limited parental responsibility
parental authority
penalty
family conditions
minor
behavioral disorders
penality
extent of crime
social maladjustment
Opis:
The reported research is a continuation of the studies on families under court’s supervision in consequence of the limitation of parental authority. The former studies were conducted on the sample of such families representative of the entire country, which consisted of 757 families with the  total of 1,436 children in whose interest protection proceedings has been instituted in 1973. While in that phase of research an attempt was made to characterize the families and the children that came within the above proceedings and to describe the action of the court and the efficiency of the measures adjudicated by the court, in the present studies the further fates have been studied of 330 boys and 252 girls - formerly under the care of the court - who were aged at least 19 on September 1, 1980 (they were aged 19 - 24, mean age being 22). During the research, it was found that among the persons under examination - after coming up to the age of 17 (upper limit of minority) - there were 27% of men and 7% of women with criminal records (12% of men and 2% of women had been convicted at least twice). This percentage was three times higher as regards the convicted men and 8 times higher as regards the convicted women in comparison with the extent of crime measured by the number of convictions among men and women aged 21. Among the convicted men there were as many as 49% convicted for larceny, 19% for robbery, and 13% convicted for offences against person. As many as 84% of men were convicted for offences against property only, or for these offences as well as for others. The structure of crime of the persons under scrutiny differs from that of the whole of young adult offenders (aged 17 - 20) as regards the high percentage of those convicted for larceny. In this respect it resembles the structure of crime of the juveniles formerly under care of juvenile courts in, the cases pertaining to parental rights in Warsaw, but only as regards the sons of alcoholics (also aged 22 on the average), as the sons of non-alcoholics were in a much higher percentage convicted for offences against person, characterized by a large intensity of aggressiveness. The offences of the persons under examination resemble juvenile delinquency in the eldest age groups, though the harmfulness of their offences is much greater. 50% of the convicted men had been sentenced to immediate imprisonment already in their first case, 95% - in their second case, and all of the convicted men –in  their third case. An attempt was made to differentiate the category of the investigated sons who would be characterized by a higher extent of crime when aged over 17; however, no increase in offending was found both among children from broken homes and among those whose parents revealedconsiderable social demoralization. Even the percentage of socially demoralized mothers whose sons had criminal records when aged over 17 was only slightly higher than that of socially adjusted mothers of the convicted men. On the other hand, the men coming from towns were considerably more frequently convicted as compared with those coming from the rural areas, which seems to shake the now established opinion about the small differences between the intensity of crime in the town and the country, if we take into account the offender’s place of residence and not the place where the given offence has been committed. In spite of the confirmation by the present study of the well known regularity that there is a higher percentage of persons convicted when aged over 17 among those who revealed early behavior disorders, and in spite of the fact that there is a correlation between the improvement in the minor’s behavior accomplished by the probation officer during his supervision and the subsequent clear record of his former probationer - no correlation was found between the way in which the supervision had been performed and the criminal records of the men when aged over 17. Such a correlation was not revealed even by comparing the most highly estimated supervision with this actually not performed at all. This proves the  predominating role of factors other than probation officer’s supervision in the process of forming social attitudes of the youth. Since even those of the probation officers, who perform their supervision reliably and efficiently, are not in approximately one half of the cases able to cause improvement of their probationer’s behavior, then the role of other factors independent of the officer’s action is immense and their further negative or favourable influence may - in course of time - wholly destroy the impact of the methods of supervision. Therefore not only the probation officer’s efforts should be supported by creating the actual possibilities for him to organize the proper educational environment for his probationer but also these social processes should be strenghtened which promote the internalization by children and youths of favourable patterns of behavior and moral standards.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1982, VIII-IX; 271-290
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The meteorological conditions of the area on the Gås Bay (South Spitsbergen) determined by the investigations in the summers of 1978 and 1979
Autorzy:
Kamiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057385.pdf
Data publikacji:
1984
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Spitsbergen
meteorological conditions
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1984, 5, 3-4; 217-240
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La protection du consommateur en Pologne à la lumière de la jurisprudence
Autorzy:
Łętowska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43665757.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
la souveraineté sur le marché
entreprises privées
conditions économiques protection
menaces du consommateur
protection du consommateur
consumer protection
consumer rights
consumer
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1985, 1-4(65-68); 25-41
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ground temperature of main ecotopes of Kaffiöyra, Spitsbergen, summer 1978
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Gabriel
Marciniak, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053278.pdf
Data publikacji:
1987
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Spitsbergen
climatology
thermal conditions
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 1987, 8, 1
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differential conditions to verify the Jacobian Conjecture
Autorzy:
Drużkowski, Ludwik
Tutaj, Halszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311973.pdf
Data publikacji:
1992
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
jacobian conditions
global injectivity
global stability
Opis:
Let F be a polynomial mapping of ℝ², F(O) = 0. In 1987 Meisters and Olech proved that the solution y(·) = 0 of the autonomous system of differential equations ẏ = F(y) is globally asymptotically stable provided that the jacobian of F is everywhere positive and the trace of the matrix of the differential of F is everywhere negative. In particular, the mapping F is then injective. We give an n-dimensional generalization of this result.
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1992, 57, 3; 253-263
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A class of nonlocal parabolic problems occurring in statistical mechanics
Autorzy:
Biler, Piotr
Nadzieja, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967215.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear boundary conditions
stationary solutions
existence of solutions
parabolic-elliptic system
Opis:
We consider parabolic equations with nonlocal coefficients obtained from the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations with potentials. This class of equations includes the classical Debye system from electrochemistry as well as an evolution model of self-attracting clusters under friction and fluctuations. The local in time existence of solutions to these equations (with no-flux boundary conditions) and properties of stationary solutions are studied.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1993, 66, 1; 131-145
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a model of gravitational interaction of particles, I
Autorzy:
Biler, Piotr
Nadzieja, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967263.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear boundary conditions
stationary solutions
global existence of solutions
parabolic-elliptic system
Opis:
We study the existence of stationary and evolution solutions to a parabolic-elliptic system with natural (no-flux) boundary conditions describing the gravitational interaction of particles.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1993, 66, 2; 319-334
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New Halt theorems for the system of linear algebraic equations with random coefficients
Nowe twierdzenia ograniczone dla systemów liniowych równart algebraicznych z współczynnikami losowymi
Autorzy:
Girko, Vyacheslav L
Babanin, Alexander
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905023.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
limit theorems
random coefficients
regularized pseudosolution
G - conditions
AMS(MOS) subject classification: 65F05
Opis:
Omówione zostają istniejące problemy algebry liniowej. Metody analizy G pozwalają odkryć nowe twierdzenia dla rozwiązań systemów liniowych równań algebraicznych (SLAE) z współczynnikami losowymi. Rozwinięto nową klasę estymatorów G8 rozwiązan SLAE z współczynnikami losowymi. Podane są eksperymentalne wyniki w celu porównania nowych estymacji G8 z tradycyjnymi, zaproponowanymi przez A. N. Tikhonova i A. V. Goncharskyego.
The existing problems of a linear algebra are discussed. With the help of G - analysis methods new assertions are found for the solutions of the systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) with random coefficients. The new class of G8 - estimates of the solutions of SLAE with random coefficients is developed. Experimental results are provided to compare new G8 - estimates with traditional ones proposed by A. N. Tikhonov and A. V. Concharsky.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 1993, 132
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowo–przestrzenne uwarunkowania przestępczości. Wybrane zagadnienia współczesnej ekologii przestępczości
Environmental and Spatial Conditions of Crime. Selected Problems of Modern Ecology of Crime
Autorzy:
Kossowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698528.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
środowisko przestępczości
uwarunkowania przestępczości
ekologia przestępczości
badania kryminologiczne
kryminologia środowiskowa
conditions of crime
ecology of crime
criminological research
environmental criminology
Opis:
The modern criminologists who deal with environmental aspects of crime stress the fact that for an offence – a definite criminal act – to occur, four elements must necessarily coincide: law, perpetrator, object, and place of crime. The modern environmental criminologists are interested in the fourth of these elements, that is the spatial aspect of crime. Discussed in the paper have been the main trends of the modern study of spatial conditions of crime. Unlike the former ecologists of crime, the modern researchers are interested not only in the actual place where the offence was committed or the perpetrator resides, but also – to a much grester extent – in the social and physical features of the place of crime, in the actions that should be undertaken to reduce the “susceptibility to crime” of a given ecological unit, and in the course and consequences of the process of ecological stigmatization of a given region. On of the main trends of modern ecology of crime is analysis of the relations between functions and features of the of the separate fragments of urban space on the one hand, and the extent of crime in that area  on the other hand. The basic difference between the discussed trend and the former traditional ecological thought born in the Chicago school of criminolology consists in the  latter’s attempts at finding the causes of spatial differentiation of the extent of crime in  the combination of sociodemographic factors, architecture, and town-planning. Thus also the factors related to a town’s physical structure are taken into consideration. As has been found in many recent studies, the different crime indices found in the separate urban neighbourhoods are related to those areas’ different functions, social features, and architecture. Another interesting trend is analysis of the process of change within clearly delimited neighbourhoods. The term generally used in this connection is a neighbourhood’s “career in crime”; its sense is identical to that of “career in crime” of an individual which can be found in criminological works. According to British and American authors, changes, in a neighbourhood’s nature can be related e.g. to changing housing policy which obviously influences the shaping of definite human communities in given areas. The social situation in neighbourhoods submitted to formal housing policy is thought to be particularly entangled. This results from the nature of that policy: applied to the population characterized by pent up social problems, it usually consisted in placing large numbers of similar families in one rather small area. Thus individual problem families added up to form  agglomerations of problem groups of the population. The problem of careers in crime of housing districts is related to another important trend in the modern study of environmental conditions of urban crime: the functioning of informal social control which many consider to be as important a factor of urban crime prevention as the official control. Informal control is also thought to influence the oscial  perception of disorder in housing districts. Concerned here is accumulation in a given neighbourhood of external symptoms of social disorganization, that is all the events that might be found – by the locals and strangers alike – to manifest the breakdown of the accepted norms of behavior in urban environment. Analysed is the process of transition from such external symptoms of disorder to crime in a given neighbourhood. Two direct effects are distinguished of occurrence in a neighbourhood of noticeable symptoms of disorder, perceived by the locals as well as strangers. On such effect is the offenders’ conviction as to inefficient (formal and informal) control, in the neighbourhood, which makes criminal activity relatively safe. The other effect consists in some inhabitants’ reluctance to participate in the local life. Their withdrawal from such life results in a distinct breakdown of informal social control, and sometimes in noticeable decline of the neighbourhood which often proves irreversible. Another trend – relatively novel and no doubt characteristic of modern ecology of crime – investigates the impact of architecture of a town or district on crime found in that neighbourhood. On of the currents here, derived from the tradition of situational crime prevention, argues that the actual architecture of the housing districts and other elements of urban space can influence crime, that is facilitate or hamper offences. According to the other current, definite architecture can release deviant and criminal conduct as tenants of the popular large apartment houses feel anonymous and uncontrolled by others. Study of the ways offenders perceive towns, and of their related decisions as to commission of definite acts, is the last of the discussed trends of modern ecology of crime. The related problem here is offenders’ mobility and the distance between their place of residence and locus delicti. Offenders have been found to choose definite objects guided by their belief as to the value, visibility and accessibility of those objects, by transport facilities, and by the apparent presence or absence of supervision on part of the police or other users of the urban space.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1993, XIX; 7-16
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The interaction of linear boundary value and nonlinear functional conditions
Autorzy:
Fečkan, Michal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1311814.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
differential equations
linear and nonlinear conditions
Fredholm operators
Opis:
The existence of solutions is studied for certain nonlinear differential equations with both linear and nonlinear conditions
Źródło:
Annales Polonici Mathematici; 1993, 58, 3; 299-310
0066-2216
Pojawia się w:
Annales Polonici Mathematici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a model of gravitational interaction of particles, II
Autorzy:
Biler, Piotr
Hilhorst, Danielle
Nadzieja, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967183.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
nonlinear boundary conditions
blowing-up solutions
global existence of solutions
parabolic-elliptic system
Opis:
We study the existence and nonexistence in the large of radial solutions to a parabolic-elliptic system with natural (no-flux) boundary conditions describing the gravitational interaction of particles. The blow-up of solutions defined in the n-dimensional ball with large initial data is connected with the nonexistence of radial stationary solutions with a large mass.
Źródło:
Colloquium Mathematicum; 1994, 67, 2; 297-308
0010-1354
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Mathematicum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 1960

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