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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Skin Bridge versus Rod Colostomy in Children – Comparison between Complications
    Autorzy:
    Askarpour, Shahnam
    Peyvasteh, Mehran
    Changai, Bahram
    Javaherizadeh, Hazhir
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396847.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-12-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    colostomy
    Hirschsprung
    imperforate anus
    prolapse
    sigmoid colostomy
    skin bridge
    Opis:
    Due to economic problems, sigmoid loop colostomy using glass rod may cause problems for our patients for finding glass rod and several visits. The aim of the study was to compare rod versus skin bridge colostomy. Material and methods. In this study, 42 cases who are candidate for colostomy were included. Cases were randomly placed in skin bridge and rod colostomy group. Independent sample t-test and Chi-square were used for comparison. SPSS version 16.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for analysis. Results. Of 42 cases, 20 were male and 22 were female. Hirschsprung’s disease was the indication of colostomy in 33 cases. In nine cases, imperforate anus was the indication of colostomy. Mean time of surgery was 79.4 and 82.5 minute for the rod and skin bridge group respectively (P>0.05). Retraction was seen in 2 case of rod group, and no case of skin bridge group. Prolapse was seen in 2 (9.5%) case of rod group and 1(4.7%) case in skin bridge. There were no reports of necrosis, stenosis, and hernia in both groups. Conclusion. In the skin bridge group the rates of complications were lower but the groups are too small for statistical analysis. Colostomy with a skin bridge method may decrease number of revision and expenses and may be appropriate option. Sigmoid loop colostomy using skin bridge flap may be appropriate choice in developing country. Another study with more samples is recommended to better comparison of Skin Bridge versus rod colostomy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 10; 485-487
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Surgical methods of treatment of intestinal passage disturbances with the characteristics of constipation in patients with intestinal stoma based on own experience
    Autorzy:
    Krokowicz, Łukasz
    Sławek, Sylwia
    Ledwosiński, Witold
    Bobkiewicz, Adam
    Borejsza-Wysocki, Maciej
    Kuczyńska, Barbara
    Szmyt, Krzysztof
    Paszkowski, Jacek
    Drews, Michał
    Banasiewicz, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-01
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    end colostomy
    loop colostomy
    constipation
    parastomal hernia
    Opis:
    Stoma is an intestinal fistula created in emergency or by elective indications, and it is done to drain out the digestive tract content. In some patients there is a disturbance passage of gastric contents through the stoma, which may take the form of chronic constipation or even periodic subileus that will sooner or later require surgical treatment. The aim of the study was the assessment of the causes and method of treatment of constipation in patients with intestinal stoma. Material and methods. A total of 331 patients with stoma followed by Ostomy and Proctology Outpatient Clinic were included in the study in the years 2011-2014. The study included 146 women and 185 men and the average age was 61.3 ± 12.7 years. Within the entire froup, 273 patients had the end stoma performed whereas in 58 patients the loop stoma was created. The highest percentage of patients were the ones with diverticulosis and colorectal cancer, i.e. 132 and 114 patients respectively. A stoma was created in 35 patients due to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), in 23 patients because of cancer, in 14 as a result of injuries and in 13 due to rectovaginal fistula. Results. Out of the entire group subject to study (331 patients) 93 patients (28.1%) suffered from constipation. 50 patients with constipation required surgical intervention. The most common indication for surgical treatment was the parastomal hernia (36 patients, 72%), other indications were the narrowing of the stoma (5 patients, 10%), its collapse (6 patients, 12%) or prolapse (3 patients, 6%). Parastomal hernia was responsible for 84% of constipation within the stoma and 86.1% were treated with laparotomy (31 out of 36 patients). Other causes of constipation were the stomal stenoses (5 patients), collapse of the stoma (6 patients) and stomal prolapse (3 patients). All patients were treated surgically with a good final result. Conclusions. Constipation associated with dysfunction of the stoma in most cases should be treated surgically. Parastomal hernia is the most common cause of constipation in the stoma. Treatment should be performed in due time because of the possibility of developing complications, especially dangerous one is a strangulated parastomal hernia and ischemia of stoma.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2015, 87, 4; 160-165
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors determining the quality of life in patients undergoing radical surgery due to malignant tumors of the rectum
    Autorzy:
    Błaszkowski, Tomasz
    Kładny, Józef
    Al-Amawi, Tariq
    Kaczmarek, Krystian
    Kwietniak, Marcin
    Wojtasik, Piotr
    Halczak, Mirosław
    Michalak, Tomasz
    Jezierski, Karol
    Chmialak, Mariusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391544.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    Rectal cancer
    Quality of life
    Colostomy
    Radiotherapy
    Opis:
    Introduction: Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in developed countries. However, despite the increasingly better preoperative diagnostics, adaptation of surgical techniques to the location and advancement of the tumor, the combination of surgical treatment with neoadjuvant therapy and adjuvant treatment, standardized control tests, Poland still has not obtained satisfactory results regarding long-term survival. In addition, the effects of the therapy often differ significantly from those expected by patients and the doctors treating them. Aim of the study: To evaluate the effects of rectal cancer treatment among patients of the General and Oncological Surgery Clinic of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin. The impact of numerous factors on postoperative quality of life was analyzed. Material and methods: Between 2007 - 2015, 263 radical resection procedures were performed in patients with diagnosed rectal cancer. Retrospectively, based on medical records, a database was created covering a range of clinical data. Information about death dates of some patients was obtained at the Registry Office in Szczecin. A survey supplementing clinical data and standardized quality of life assessment forms (EORTC QLQ - C30 and CR29) were sent to 120 living patients. A telephone conversation was carried out with some patients who did not respond to the surveys. Finally, data from 90 people was collected, which represents 75% of the patients enrolled in the study. Patients quality of life was assessed using EORTC questionnaire evaluation guides. Results: The patients quality of life worsened the most as a result of anorectal dysfunction. Incontinence of gases and stool, urgency and difficulty in defecation were demonstrated primarily in patients undergoing low rectal resection and irradiation. Patients undergoing radiotherapy, as a result of persistent low anterior resection syndrome, were forced to partially or completely withdraw from professional activity and to limit the pursuit of their interests. Their contacts with family, friends and acquaintances have also deteriorated. The presence of the intestinal stoma significantly affected the deterioration of the reception of the body's own image. However, no relation was found between the existence of the fistula and other aspects of the patients everyday life, including functioning in life and social roles. Conclusions: Due to the acceptable postoperative quality of life of patients with fistula and numerous imperfections of sphincter preserving techniques, operations resulting in terminal ostomy should not be considered as an extremity, and in the case of tumors of the lower rectum with unaffected sphincters, they should be considered as alternative methods for low anterior resection.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Surgery; 2021, 93, 3; 1-9
    0032-373X
    2299-2847
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Surgery
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ akceptacji choroby na jakość życia pacjentów z kolostomią
    The influence acceptance of illness on the quality of life among patients with colostomy
    Autorzy:
    Piprek, Paulina
    Młynarska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2119970.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-08-25
    Wydawca:
    Europejskie Centrum Kształcenia Podyplomowego
    Tematy:
    kolostomia
    jakość życia
    akceptacja choroby
    colostomy
    quality of life
    acceptance of illness
    Opis:
    Wstęp. Utrata kontroli nad wypróżnianiem i zmieniony wizerunek ciała po wyłonieniu odbytu na powłokach brzusznych sprawiają, iż kolostomia często jest uznawana za okaleczenie ciała i przez to trudno ją zaakceptować. Negatywne nastawienie do kolostomii implikuje trudności w zaspokajaniu potrzeb życiowych człowieka, co każe rozważać temat w aspekcie problemów nie tylko medycznych, ale i społecznych. Jakość życia osób z kolostomią jest zależna od wielu czynników, w tym od wskaźnika jej akceptacji. Pacjenci mogą doznawać rozmaitych, zmiennych w czasie odczuć w stosunku do wyłonionego odbytu brzusznego, a nasilenie negatywnych emocji będzie szczególnie przeważało w grupie osób, które nie wyrażają akceptacji względem nowej sytuacji. Cel pracy. Określenie wpływu akceptacji choroby na jakość życia pacjentów z kolostomią. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego. Próbą objęto 50 pacjentów z kolostomią w wieku od 40 do 85 lat. Uczestnicy badania wypełniali standaryzowane kwestionariusze ankiet: AIS – Skala Akceptacji Choroby oraz WHOQoL-BREF – Skrócona Wersja Ankiety Oceniającej Jakość Życia. Analizę danych przeprowadzono za pomocą programu pakietowego Statistica 12. W analizie danych posłużono się korelacją liniową Pearsona, a istotność statystyczną oznaczono na poziomie p < 0,05. Wyniki. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, iż wzrost wskaźnika akceptacji choroby koreluje z wyższą jakością życia, najmocniej w domenie socjalnej i większym zadowoleniem ze stanu zdrowia. Wnioski. Akceptacja kolostomii pozwala na osiąganie lepszej jakości życia i większego zadowolenia ze stanu zdrowia.
    Background. Loss of control over the defecation and silhouette changes after the surgical emergence of the colostomy is recognized as an injury. Those results are hard to being accepted by the patient. Negative attitude to colostomy implies difficulties in meeting life standards, what is considered as not only medical issue but also a social problem. Quality of life among people with colostomy depends of many aspects, including the acceptance index. Patients with colostomy might have various feelings changing over the time, but intensification of pejorative emotions is being observed especially in group of people without acceptance of new situation. Objectives. The main aim of the study is to assess the influence acceptance of illness on the quality of life in a group of patients with colostomy. Material and methods. Research was performed with diagnostic survey method. It includes 50 patients with colostomy in age group: 40–85 years. Participants fulfilled standardize questionnaires: AIS – Acceptance of Illness Scale and WHOQoL-BREF. Analysis of collected data is based on programme: Statistica 12. Pearson’s test was used with statistical significance level p < 0.05. Results. The data analysis shows that the increasing of acceptance index is associated with higher quality of life, especially in social domain and with greater health satisfaction. Conclusions. The acceptance of the colostomy allows to achieve higher level of quality of life and much better health satisfaction.
    Źródło:
    Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia; 2018, 7, 4; 89-92
    2084-4212
    Pojawia się w:
    Współczesne Pielęgniarstwo i Ochrona Zdrowia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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