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Wyszukujesz frazę "Colletotrichum" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Essential oil composition of different coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) accessions and their influence on mycelial growth of Colletotrichum spp.
Sklad olejkow eterycznych kolendry (Coriandrum sativum L.) i ich wplyw na wzrost grzybni Colletotrichum spp.
Autorzy:
Aćimović, M.G.
Grahovac, M.S.
Stanković, J.M.
Cvetković, M.T.
Maširević, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
essential oil
coriander
Coriandrum sativum
mycelium growth
Colletotrichum
Colletotrichum acutatum
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
antifungal activity
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GC-MS zob.gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Opis:
Six coriander accessions of different origins were grown on an experimental field in Mošorin, Serbia during 2014. The GC/MS analysis of the essential oil showed that the major components in all samples were linalool (69.3–72.0%), γ-terpinene (6.0–9.6%) and α-pinene (6.7–8.2%), while other compounds were present at less than 5%. Antifungal activity of coriander oils against two phytopathogenic fungi from Colletotrichum genus (C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides) was evaluated using the inverted petriplate method. Experiments show that coriander essential oil has antifungal properties against the apple bitter rot pathogens from Colletotrichum genus, but only at higher application rates (≥ 0.16 μl/ml of air). According to the obtained data, it can be concluded that tested coriander accessions differ in essential oil content and composition, as well as in influence on mycelial growth. Coriander essential oil has potential for being applied as a biological control agent against these two fungi from Colletotrichum genus.
Sześć populacji kolendry różnego pochodzenia uprawiano na polu doświadczalnym w Mošorin w Serbii w 2014 roku. Analiza GC/MS olejku lotnego wykazała, że głównymi składnikami we wszystkich próbkach były linalol (69,3–72,0%), γ-terpinen (6,0–9,6%) oraz α-pinen (6,7–8,2%), natomiast inne składniki były obecne w ilości mniejszej niż 5%. Przeciwgrzybicze działanie olejków kolendry względem dwóch grzybów fitopatogenicznych z gatunku Colletotrichum (C. acutatum i C. gloeosporioides) oceniono za pomocą metody odwróconych szalek Petriego. Doświadczenia wykazały, że olejek eteryczny kolendry ma właściwości antygrzybicze względem patogenów gorzkiej zgnilizny jabłoni pochodzących z gatunku Colletotrichum, ale tylko przy większych dawkach aplikacji (≥ 0,16 μl/ml powietrza). Na podstawie uzyskanych danych można wyciągnąć wniosek, że badane populacje kolendry różnią się zawartością olejku eterycznego oraz wpływem na wzrost grzybni. Olejek eteryczny kolendry posiada potencjał jako środek ograniczający dwa grzyby z gatunku Colletotrichum.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2016, 15, 4; 35-44
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antraknoza (Colletotrichum coccodes) nowym zagrożeniem plantacji ziemniaka
Black dot (Colletotrichum coccodes) as a new threat to potato plantation
Autorzy:
Osowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41523521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Colletotrichum coccodes
antraknoza
objawy
black dot
symptoms
Opis:
Antraknoza ziemniaka jest chorobą skórki bulw i liści ziemniaka wywoływaną przez grzyba Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. J. Hughes (synonimy C. atramentarium (Berk. & Br. Taub) and C. phomoides). Jest chorobą powszechnie występującą w większości rejonów uprawy ziemniaka na świecie i może powodować straty plonu na odmianach podatnych sięgające do 30%–75%. Objawy antraknozy (C. coccodes) mogą występować na wszystkich częściach podziemnych (bulwy potomne, stolony i korzenie), podstawie łodygi i na liściach. Cechą charakterystyczną antraknozy ziemniaka jest występowanie małych czarnych sklerocjów na korzeniach, łodygach, rozłogach i bulwach potomnych zakażonych roślin. Stosunkowo małe znaczenie antraknozy wzrosło po części z powodu rosnącego rynku ziemniaków świeżych i ziemniaków półprzetworzonych wynikającego ze wzrostu popytu na wysokiej jakości ziemniaki myte.
Black dot is a tuber blemish and foliar disease of potato caused by the fungus Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. J. Hughes (synonyms C. atramentarium (Berk. & Br. Taub) and C. phomoides). It is common in most potato growing areas in the world and may cause up to 30%–75% yield reduction on susceptible cultivars. Colletotrichum coccodes can colonize all underground parts (daughter tubers, stolons and roots), basal stems and foliage of potato plants. The typical symptoms of the disease are small black sclerotia on the roots, stems, stolons, and progeny tubers of infected plants. The relative importance of Colletotrichum coccodes on potato has increased, in part due to the growing market for fresh, prepacked potatoes, which has resulted in an increase in the demand for washed potatoes with a high-quality appearance.  
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin; 2009, 251; 243-251
0373-7837
2657-8913
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The third report of Colletotrichum japonicum worldwide
Autorzy:
Świderska-Burek, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
Colletotrichum japonicum
coelomycetous fungi
anthracnose
morphological characteristics
distribution
Opis:
This paperreports the first finding of Colletotrichum japonicum (Hemmi) Bedlan on Berberis aquifolium Pursh [= Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.] in Poland. The fungus was collected in the Botanical Garden of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University (UMCS) in Lublin. This is the second locality of the species in Europe and the third worldwide. In this paper, morphological characteristics, microphotographs, and distribution comments are provided.
Źródło:
Acta Mycologica; 2021, 56, 1; 565
0001-625X
2353-074X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Mycologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of the effect of the Zielony Busz fertilizer on selected phytopathogenic fungi growth in vitro
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowska, Agnieszka
Skwaryło-Bednarz, Barbara
Kursa, Weronika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
plant extracts
Alternaria alternata
Fusarium spp.
azoxystrobin
Colletotrichum coccodes
Opis:
The aim of the research was the laboratory evaluation of the fungistatic effect of the Zielony Busz (ZB) organic-mineral fertiliser on the linear growth of polyphagic phytopathogenic fungi Alternaria alternata, Colletotrichum coccodes, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium equiseti and Fusarium oxysporum. The preparation was applied to the medium (PDA potato-glucose agar) in concentrations of 2% and 5%, compared to 0.05% azox- ystrobin (relative control) and pure PDA medium (absolute con- trol). The strongest antifungal effect of the Zielony Busz fertilizer was found at the 5% concentration in reference to A. alternata (inhibition of colony growth at the level of 50–52% compared to the absolute control; 20–41.7% compared to azoxystrobin) and C. coccodes (18.2–53.3% growth inhibition compared to abso- lute control). Weaker inhibitory effect of 5% concentration of the fertilizer was noted against F. avenaceum (10.5% inhibition of colony growth compared to absolute control) and F. oxysporum (20% inhibition compared to absolute control), but only at the beginning of the experiment. The Zielony Busz fertilizer at a con- centration of 2% caused the surface growth of all tested fungi, especially F. equiseti. The best effects of the fungistatic effect of the fertilizer were obtained in the first days of the experiment (4th day) with a 5% concentration of the product in the substrate. With time, the antifungal activity of fertilizer decreased significantly
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 50; 19-24
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Colletotrichum lindemuthia- num in Phaseolus vulgaris seed.
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska, Joanna Z.
Borucka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2198810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-12-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
correlation
field
genotypes
intensity
Phaseolus vulgaris
seed
Opis:
There was found significant correlation between incidence of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in Phaseolus vulgaris seeds and leaves, pods and stem infection by the pathogen under natural field condition of 1997-1999. There was find in this study positive relationship in the case of 7 genotypes evaluated at Radzików (Central Poland) and Jankowice (South-East of Poland). Cultivar Nida was infected only sporadically. All plots of cv. Prosna showed symptoms of antracnose. Infection degrees of cv. Mela were always the highest. Four tested breeding lines were shown to be susceptible on this pathogen.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2001, 45, 2; 59-64
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wystepowanie antraknozy [Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz.] na lubinach w Polsce
Autorzy:
Frencel, I
Lewartowska, E.
Czerwinska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/808204.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
objawy chorobowe
choroby roslin
antraknoza
rosliny straczkowe
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
lubin
Opis:
Występowanie antraknozy na łubinie białym w Polsce po raz pierwszy spostrzeżono w 1995 roku, na polu hodowlano-doświadczalnym. Choroba ta nie była przedtem notowana przez hodowców i producentów łubinu. Obserwacje upraw łubinu w następnym okresie wegetacyjnym (1996) wskazywały na raptowne rozprzestrzenianie się choroby, obejmujące także łubin żółty i wąskolistny.
The occurrence of anthracnose on white lupin was first encountered in Poland in 1995, on the breeders’s experimental plots. The disease was apparently not known here before. Observations during the consecutive vegetation season (1996) pointed out to its rapid widespread, embrasing also yellow and blue lupin.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 1997, 446; 467-470
0084-5477
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum dematium (Fr.) Grove to caraway Carum carvi L.
Patogeniczność Colletotrichum dematium (Fr.) Grove dla kminku zwyczajnego Carum carvi L.
Autorzy:
Zalewska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
pathogenicity
Colletotrichum dematium
isolation
fungi
fungal disease
caraway
Carum carvi
plant disease
Opis:
The aim of present work was to determine pathogenicity of three Colletotrichum dematium isolates to caraway. The effect of post-culture liquids and water suspension of conidia on germination of caraway schizocarps was studied in laboratory conditions. The effect of C. dematium on shooting up and healthiness of the seedlings was carried out in the climatic chamber using the method with infested soil and solidified plaster of culture medium overgrown by the mycelium of the pathogen. The studied isolates of fungus made the germination of parts of tested schizocarps impossible. On the other hand, all isolates caused necrosis of germs and roots of the other germinated schizocarps. The method with Colletotrichum dematium post-culture liquids was recognized as the best to a fast estimation of pathogenicity of fungus to caraway. Based on the positive results of pathogenicity tests the studied isolates of C. dematium were recognized as pathogenic to caraway. Considering this fact and repeated frequency of isolation of the fungus from various organs of this plant (M a c h o w i c z - S t e f a n i a k , 2010), C. dematium was recognized as a potentially pathogenic species to caraway.
Źródło:
Acta Agrobotanica; 2010, 63, 1
0065-0951
2300-357X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Agrobotanica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deceptive behaviour of Colletotrichum truncatum: strategic survival as an asymptomatic endophyte on non-host species
Autorzy:
Ranathunge, N.P.
Sandani, H.B.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65702.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
deceptive behaviour
Colletotrichum truncatum
strategic survival
asymptomatic endophyte
asymptomatic survival
non-host species
pathogenicity
Opis:
Colletotrichum truncatum (syn. C. capsici), like many other members of the genus Colletotrichum, displays a highly developed infection mechanism against a number of agriculturally important crops. Among many survival strategies, C. truncatum is well known for its wide host range and high pathogenicity on several major crop species. Meticulous understanding of a pathogen’s infection mechanisms is the best way to achieve successful management of a disease. This study was carried out to evaluate the pathogenicity of C. truncatum on selected crop plants and weed species and to detect the possibility of non-host species to facilitate survival of the pathogen. Inoculation of an isolate of C. truncatum to four crops: curry chilli – Capsicum annuum (var. CA8), eggplant – Solanum melongena (var. Lena Iri), tomato – Solanum lycopersicum (var. Thilina) and green chilli – C. annuum (var. KA2) and three weed species: little ironweed (Vernonia cinerea), billygoat-weed (Ageratum conyzoides) and Bengal dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) resulted in approximately 3.5 disease severity (DS) (100% disease incidence-DI) on S. lycopersicum and C. annuum (var. KA2), followed by 2.8 and 1.8 DS (100%, 75% DI) on C. annuum (var. CA8) and S. melongena (var. Lena Iri), respectively. The three weed species were completely symptomless up to 8 weeks after the inoculation (WAI). However, microscopic studies and serial culturing of the inoculated tissues revealed the presence of the fungus in all the tested plants. Appressoria were present in all treated leaves and eventually broke their dormancy upon leaf senescence nearly 6 WAI. This study reveals the potential of C. truncatum infecting all tested crops and the capability of the three weed species in harboring the pathogen asymptomatically for several weeks. Thus, early management of inoculum in the field is suggested for C. truncatum diseases.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence and characterization of Colletotrichum fuscum
Wystepowanie i charakterystyka Colletotrichum fuscum
Autorzy:
Zimowska, B.
Zalewska, D.
Król, E.D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11543285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
Colletotrichum fuscum
plant pathogen
phyllosphere
fungi
morphology
biotic activity
occurrence
oregano
Origanum vulgare
leaf
necrotic symptom
Opis:
During 2012–2014 in southeastern Poland the species Colletotrichum fuscum was isolated from the leaves of oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) showing the symptoms of necrotic, concentrically zoned spots with a lighter center and a slightly raised edge. Morphology of nine randomly chosen isolates from the fungus population and reference isolate CBS obtained from CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre were studied. Each isolate was cultured on PDA medium, at the temperatures 24°C for 14 days. The character of the cultures, the color of the averse and the reverse, the formation of morphological structures of the fungus, i.e. acervuli, conidia, appressoria and chlamydospores were studied. Ultrastructural observations of morphological structures were undertaken using scanning electron microscopy. The presence of setose acervuli, conidia, chlamydospores and appressoria was visible. Moreover, studies on the biotic effect between C. fuscum and other species of phyllosphere fungi of oregano showed that all tested fungi inhibited the growth of C. fuscum, but the size of the limiting effect was different. Fungi from genera Trichoderma and Clonostachys were found out to be the most effective and positive antagonists. Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium spp. – despite the high values of IBE were considered negative antagonists.
W latach 2012–2014 w południowo-wschodniej Polsce z liści lebiodki pospolitej (Origanum vulgare L.) z nekrotycznymi, koncentrycznie strefowanymi plamami z jaśniejszym środkiem i lekko wzniesionym brzegiem wyizolowano Colletotrichum fuscum. Przebadano morfologię wybranych losowo z własnej kolekcji kultur dziewięciu izolatów grzyba oraz izolatu referencyjnego otrzymanego z CBS-KNAW. Izolaty hodowano na pożywce PDA w temperaturze 24°C przez okres 14 dni. W przypadku każdego izolatu określano charakter wzrostu kolonii, kolor awersu i rewersu, tworzenie struktur morfologicznych, tj. acerwulusów, konidiów, apresoriów oraz chlamydospor. Ponadto przeprowadzon badania wyżej wymienionych struktur morfologicznych przy użyciu skaningowego mikroskopu elektronowego SEM. Przeprowadzone badania wskazały na tworzenie przez C. fuscum charakterystycznych struktur niezbędnych do prawidłowej identyfikacji patogena, tj. konidiów, acerwulusów ze szczecinami, chlamydospor oraz apresoriów. Ponadto wyniki badań nad biotycznym oddziaływaniem C. fuscum na gatunki grzybów występujące w fyllosferze roślin lebiodki wykazały, że wszystkie grzyby w różnym stopniu ograniczały wzrost C. fuscum. Grzyby z rodzajów Trichoderma i Clonostachys uznano za najbardziej efektywnych antagonistów C. fuscum. Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea oraz Fusarium spp., pomimo wysokich wartości IBE, uznane zostały za negatywnych antagonistów.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2016, 15, 4; 121-134
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphological identity and population structure of hemibiotrophic fungus Colletotrichum coccodes colonizing pepper plants
Autorzy:
Jamiołkowska, A.
Skwaryło-Bednarz, B.
Patkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11860311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
red pepper
sweet pepper
Capsicum annuum
Colletotrichum coccodes
pathogenic fungi
rhizosphere fungi
hemibiotrophic pathogen
Opis:
Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) Hughes has been recognized as one of casual agents of anthracnose roots pepper in south-eastern Poland. During 2007–2012 the species was isolated from roots of sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivated in the field. The purpose of the study was morphological characterization and biotic activity of C. coccodes isolates. Five randomly chosen isolates from fungus population and one reference isolate obtained from Bank of Plant Pathogens and Investigation of their Biodiversity of IPP-NRI in Poznan in Poland were studied. The character of culture like growth rate, the colour of averse and reverse and the formation of morphological structures of the fungus such as acervuli, conidia, sclerotia were studied. Ultrastructural observations of morphological structures were made using light and scanning electron microscopy. Biotic activity of C. coccodes was conducted using the method of biotic series on PDA. Seven species of test fungi were used in the study: Alternaria alternata, Aureobasidium pullulans, Gibberella avenacea, G. intricans, Fusarium oxysporum, Penicillium aurantiogriseum, Trichoderma harzianum. The biotic activity test showed that C. coccodes is a weak competitor, and its development in the rhizosphere of sweet pepper may be limited by numerous antagonists.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 4; 181-192
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The control of flax anthracnose [Colletotrichum lini [West.] Toch.] by fungicidal seed treatment
Autorzy:
Gruzdeviene, E.
Dabkevicius, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/64982.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
seed treatment
disease affect
straw
fruit bag
stem
seedling
Colletotrichum lini
flax
leaf
anthracnose
linseed yield
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2003, 43, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Isolation and evaluation of biocontrol agents in controlling anthracnose disease of mango in Thailand
Autorzy:
Rungjindamai, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66340.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
isolation
evaluation
biological control
biological agent
controlling
anthracnose
Bacillus
plant disease
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
epiphyte
mango
Thailand
Opis:
The agricultural based economy is a core business in Thailand and food export is one of the main sources of income for the Thai population. However, pesticides are overused and misused. As a result there is an urgent need to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals. Biological control offers an alternative to the use of pesticides. Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is widely planted in Thailand and is one of the major cash crops for international export. However, mango suffers from various diseases especially anthracnose, a fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. One hundred and twelve isolates of epiphytic microbes were isolated from healthy leaves and fruits of mangoes; this included 93 and 19 isolates of epiphytic bacteria and yeasts, respectively. They were screened for bioactivity against a pathogenic strain of C. gloeosporioides isolated from diseased mangoes using a dual culture technique. Out of 112 isolates, eight isolates exhibited at least 60% inhibition. These isolates were further screened for their inhibition on mango using fruit inoculation. Two isolates reduced the lesion sizes caused by C. gloeosporioides compared to control treatment. These two isolates, based on phenotypical and biochemical tests, were identified as Bacillus sp. MB61 and Bacillus sp. LB72.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2016, 56, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of some fungicides on mycelium growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides [Penz.] Penz. and Sacc.
Autorzy:
Filoda, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
mycelium isolate
Hypericum perforatum
herbal plant
pathogenic fungi
St.John's wort
isolate
fungicide
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
mycelium growth
Opis:
The object of the research work were an isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing anthracnose on Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s Wort) as well as three fungicides belonging to different chemical groups: Sarfun 500 SC, Amistar 250 SC and Gwarant 500 SC. The studies on the inhibiting mycelium growth effect were carried out in vitro on the media amended with the fungicides at concentrations corresponding to field recommended doses for control of anthracnose of many vegetables and ornamental plants and additionally in values double increased and decreased them. The results showed that Sarfun 500 SC even at the twice reduced dose (0.05%) concentration was most effective against this pathogen. Amistar 250 SC at the lower concentration (0.05%) demonstrated low antifungal activity but the effect of 0.1% concentration was significantly higher. In the case of the fungicide Gwarant 500 SC the effective concentration was 0.4% whereas recommended dose is 0.2%. The Sarfun 500 SC and Amistar 250 SC can be therefore regarded as a prospective means of limiting growth and development of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and protecting St. John’s Wort from this pathogen.
Źródło:
Pestycydy; 2008, 3-4; 109-116
0208-8703
Pojawia się w:
Pestycydy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Function of glutathione in Arabidopsis immunity and glucosinolate metabolism
Autorzy:
Pislewska-Bednarek, M.
Hiruma, K.
Takano, Y.
Molina, A.
Bednarek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/80409.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
glutathione
indole glucosinolate
Arabidopsis thaliana
immunity
glucosinolate metabolism
pathogen
thioglucoside
cruciferous plant
monooxygenase
hemibiotrophic pathogen
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides
Źródło:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology; 2013, 94, 3
0860-7796
Pojawia się w:
BioTechnologia. Journal of Biotechnology Computational Biology and Bionanotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Incidence of seed-borne fungi on Lupinus mutabilis depending on a plant morphotype, sowing date and plant density
Autorzy:
Pszczolkowska, A.
Okorski, A.
Kotecki, A.
Gas, M.
Kulik, T.
Reczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961386.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
seed-borne fungi
Lupinus mutabilis
plant
seed health
seed yield
Andean lupin
macronutrient
morphotype
sowing date
plant density
Colletotrichum
identification
Opis:
Seeds of the Andean lupine are characterised by high nutritional value, and the plant could become an important crop in the production of food and forage. This legume continues to attract growing interest around the world. A field experiment was carried out in in Lower Silesia, Poland, in 2011-2012. Two Andean lupine morphotypes (indeterminate and determinate) were analysed. Andean lupine was grown in treatments characterised by different sowing dates and plant density per m2. Seed yield, macronutrient content, protein content and health were evaluated at harvest. Seed yield was determined by the interaction of all experimental factors. The indeterminate form produced a significantly higher yield than the determinate form, regardless of the sowing date. The factors had little influence on the mineral content of seeds and total protein content. Andean lupine seeds were colonised mostly by saprotrophic fungi of the genera Alternaria, Cladosporium, Epicoccum and Rhizopus and pathogenic fungi of the genera Botrytis, Colletotrichum and Fusarium. Delayed sowing contributed to seed colonisation by fungi of the genus Colletotrichum. The determinate form was more susceptible to infection than the indeterminate form. Molecular analysis showed that the Colletotrichum isolates found in the study belong to the Colletotrichum acutatum species complex. The pathogen causing lupine anthracnose, isolated from the seeds of Andean lupine in the present study, was identified as Colletotrichum lupini (within C. acutatum complex) in a molecular analysis, and its DNA sequence was compared with those of the isolates deposited in the GenBank.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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