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Tytuł:
Cointegration since Granger: evolution and development
Autorzy:
Syczewska, Ewa Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453293.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
cointegration, fractional cointegration, nonstationarity, Engle-Granger metod; Johansen method; seasonal cointegration; nonlinear cointegration
Opis:
This paper is an attempt to give a subjective overview of evolution and development of cointegration concept since the first paper by C.W.J. Granger in 1991, Johansen’s reduced rank method of 1987 and Engle and Granger 1987 paper. Various generalizations are rather diversified and find many applications in macroeconomics and financial econometrics. After 30 years the concept is still quite important in theory and in applied work.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC CYCLE AND CRIME IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Bartłomiej, Zubrzycki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/890951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-21
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
unemployment
criminality
economic cycle
cointegration
Opis:
Over the years 1996-2012 clear co-variation between criminality and economic indicators in Poland, e.g. unemployment rate, was visible. The paper describes criminals’ incentives for criminal activities during economic recessions and recoveries. Using the concept of cointegration, econometric analysis of relation between the general crime rate, unemployment rate and Gross Domestic Product growth rate was conducted. The long run relationship combining these three variables was found. During the periods of sluggish economy, when unemployment rate increased and GDP growth decreased, Polish crime rate was higher.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 16; 511-520
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cointegration Analysis in the Case of I(2) – General Overview
Autorzy:
Majsterek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483337.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cointegration
I(2) model
VAR
Opis:
The presented paper aims to analyse both statistical and economic aspects of the model with I(2) variables. The statistical foundations of such models are introduced. The enlargement of possible statistical interpretation is discussed. The economic interpretation of both VECM parameters and common stochastic trends representation is considered in the I(2) domain. The returns of I(2) approach in terms of stock-flows, nominal-real analysis and diasggregation into both long-, short and even medium-run analysis are proved. Potential complications under reflecting I(3) variables are presented.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2012, 4, 4; 215-252
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interdependence of sentiment indicators − a case of the Polish OTC market
Autorzy:
Jaworski, Piotr
Mielus, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
emerging markets
market sentiment
cointegration analysis
Opis:
Prices observed on emerging markets are affected by market sentiment changes. The article presents an interdependence analysis of a chosen set of sentiment indicators observed on the Polish OTC market. The set contains both interest rate market (basis swap, asset swap, convergence swap, overnight index swap), foreign exchange market (ATM volatility, risk reversal) and equity market (WIG20). The analysis is focused on cointegration and Granger causality approach in order to present forecasting power of elaborated models. Evidence from the market reveals economic link between the time series that comes from the strong influence of the cross-border trading between non-residents and local market makers. High responsiveness of daily prices of OTC instruments to the changes of the market sentiment and a level of the risk aversion can be proven. Moreover, error correction model using foreign exchange options has practical forecasting power generating adequate trading decisions taken by market makers
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2017, 2(31); 31-43
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some Aspects of Application of VECM Analysis for Modeling Causal Relationships Between Spot and Futures Prices
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
VECM
cointegration
spot prices
futures prices
Opis:
The article is devoted to the issue of the application of econometric concept of cointegration and error correction models (VECM) to study the relationship between futures prices and spot prices. The author attempted to identify the determinants of the use of this methodology with respect to the relationship of spot and futures prices. In case of the prices of futures contracts and their underlying instruments causal modeling is associated with the need to deal with the multiple problems resulting from the specific nature of this dependency. These problems affect both the proper preparation of the data, as well as adaptation of the methods to the nature of the investigated phenomena. The article also points out the possible interpretation of the results of the VECM analysis in the context of the theory related to spot and futures prices linkages.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 5(71)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bayesian Analysis of Weak Form Reduced Rank Structure in VEC Models
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483347.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cointegration
Bayesian analysis
common cyclical features
Opis:
The concept of cointegration that enables the proper statistical analysis of long-run comovements between unit root processes has been of great interest to numerous economic investigators since it was introduced. However, investigation of short-run comovement between economic time series seems equally important, especially for economic decision-makers. The concept of common features and based on it the idea of two additional reduced rank structure forms in a VEC model (the strong and the weak one) may be of some help. The strong form reduced rank structure (SF) takes place when at least one linear combination of the first differences of the variables exists, which is white noise. However, when this assumption seems too strong, the weaker case can be considered. The weak form appears when the linear combination of first differences adjusted for long-run efects exists, which is white noise. The main focus of this paper is a Bayesian analysis of the VEC models involving the weak form of reduced rank restrictions. After the introduction and discussion of the said Bayesian model, the presented methods will be illustrated by an empirical investigation of the price - wage spiral in the Polish economy.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 3; 169-186
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maize yield sensitivity to climate variability in South Africa: application of the ardl-ecm approach
Autorzy:
Shoko, Rangarirai Roy
Belete, Abenet
Chaminuka, Petronella
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1911913.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
maize
climate variability
ARDL model
cointegration
Opis:
Climate affects crop production decisions and outcomes in agriculture. From very short-term decisions about which crops to grow, when to plant or harvest a field, to longer-term decisions about farm investments, climate can positively or negatively affect agricultural systems. Although the general effects of climate change on agriculture are broadly understood, there are limited studies that model the relationship between specific crops and climate variables. The study uses the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to analyze the sensitivity of maize yield to climate variables, fertilizer use and other non-climate variables. This paper uses annual time-series data of 47 observations spanning from 1970 to 2016. The results reveal that rainfall and temperature are important maize yield drivers in South Africa. However, if excessive, they will produce negative effects. The findings of this analysis are relevant for designing long-term interventions to mitigate the effects of climate change on maize production.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2019, 54, 4; 363-371
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Structural Change in the Deterministic and Stochastic Part of VECM. I(1) and I(2) Case
Autorzy:
Majsterek, Michał
Gosińska, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
structural change
DGP
cointegration
VAR model
Opis:
The paper analyses the consequences of structural change in the presence of non-stationary stochastic processes I(1) or I(2). The structural change may concern the deterministic structure (in particular, the trend and the constant term) as well as the process generating the stochastic part. The focus of the paper is on the case of a discrete change in a regime for which the moment of switch is known. A change in the deterministic part does not alter the character of the cointegration relationships but its consequences for cotrending and cobreaking are interesting. The consequences of a change in the stochastic part are more complex, because then the stochastic process as well as the deterministic structure of the VECM are modified. The restrictions are analysed for both cases.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2020, 4; 317-345
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fiscal Sustainability Hypothesis Test in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Perspective
Autorzy:
Owusu, Benjamin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
Fiscal Sustainability
Cointegration
Government Revenue
Government Expenditure
Opis:
This paper assesses the fiscal sustainability hypothesis for 10 Central and Eastern European countries (CEEC) between 1997 and 2019. The study adopts very recent panel econometric techniques which accounts for issues of structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence in the data generating process to examine the cointegration between government revenue and expenditures. Preliminary results show that revenues and expenditures do not have a long-run relationship and hence a rejection of the sustainability hypothesis. As a next step, we discriminate between structural and cyclical components of revenues and expenditures in order to place emphasis on the structural component. We argue that the structural component of fiscal variables represents the actual long term behaviour of the policymaker. Further results indicate that structural revenues and expenditures have a long-run relationship however with a slope coefficient less than unity which implies sustainability in the weaker sense. At that point, expenditures exceed revenues and if this continues for a long time the government may find it difficult to market its debts in the long run. This result suggests that the fiscal authorities in CEEC must therefore do more by taking long term actions to counteract the rising fiscal deficit problems.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 285-312
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O współzależności giełd na przykładzie giełdy polskiej i niemieckiej
Autorzy:
Czupryna, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/609860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
stock markets
cointegration
giełdy papierów wartościowych
kointegracja
Opis:
The paper verifies the hypothesis of the existence of relationships between Polish and German stock markets and the impact of the convergence process. The relationship between the stock exchanges was represented by co-integration indices DAX and WIG20 or WIG. No co-integration between DAX and WIG or WIG20 is observed unless additionally the correction of the trend of the WIG20 index is taken into account. However the co-integration between indices WIG20TR and the DAX is observed. Both indices constructed in a  similar way and representing largest companies of both stock markets. These results suggest the hypothesis of the existence of correlation between the two exchanges. A  significant change in the structure of co-integration in the period July 2009 – December 2012, compared with the previous period and 2006 to June 2009 is observed.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2013, 47, 3
0459-9586
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland–USA sectoral trade balances: regime shifts and the nonlinear impact of currency fluctuations
Autorzy:
Pruchnicka-Grabias, Izabela
Piekunko-Mantiuk, Iwona
Hegerty, Scott W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40433428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-03-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Trade balances
USA
Polska
Cointegration
Structural breaks
Opis:
Purpose – The Polish economy has undergone major challenges and changes over the past few decades. The country’s trade flows, in particular, have become more firmly tied to the country’s Western neighbors as they have grown in volume. This study examines Poland’s trade balances in ten Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) sectors versus the United States of America, first testing for and isolating structural breaks in each time series. These breaks are then included in a set of the cointegration models to examine their macroeconomic determinants. Design/methodology/approach – Linear and nonlinear and nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag models, both with and without dummies corresponding to structural breaks, are estimated. Findings – One key finding is that incorporating these breaks reduces the significance of the real exchange rate in the model, supporting the hypothesis that this variable already incorporates important information. It also results in weaker evidence for cointegration of all variables in certain sectors. Research limitations/implications – This study looks only at one pair of countries, without any third-country effects. Originality/value – An important country pair’s trade relations is examined; in addition, the real exchange rate is shown to incorporate economic information that results in structural changes in the economy. The paper extends the existing literature by conducting an analysis of Poland’s trade balances with the USA, which have not been studied in such a context so far. A strong point is a broad methodology that lets compare the results the authors obtained with different kinds of models, both linear and nonlinear ones, with and without structural breaks.
Źródło:
Central European Management Journal; 2024, 32, 1; 116-133
2658-0845
2658-2430
Pojawia się w:
Central European Management Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMPACT OF OIL PRICES ON THE DOMESTIC CURRENCY IN A SMALL INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY WITHOUT OIL RESOURCES
Autorzy:
Feridun, Mete
Michailidis, Grigoris
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Oil Prices
Exchange Rates
Commodity Prices
Cointegration
Opis:
This study aims at investigating the link between international oil prices and the exchange rate in case of a small open industrial economy without oil resources such as Poland. The results of Granger-causality test show that the null hypotheses of Zloty-US dollar exchange rate does not granger cause rejection of Oil Price is not rejected while there exists reverse causality in 3 and 4 year lags at 5% and 10% levels. Therefore, we conclude that increases in oil prices have had a positive impact on the exchange rates over the period between 1982:12 and 2006:05.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2008, 1, 2; 181-189
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Causality analysis between stock market indices
Autorzy:
Sekuła, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/947589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
stock market
cointegration
Granger causality
financial crisis
Opis:
The paper examines relationships between selected stock market indices in Western Europe, Central Europe, and the United States. The study focuses on two periods, from January 1998 to August 2006 and from September 2006 to December 2016. The first one includes stock quotes from before the financial crisis while the second one covers the crisis and changes in the economic situation in post-crisis years. Relationships between stock market indices in developed economies were more frequent and durable than in Central Europe, although they were subject to changes. In our investigation into Granger causality relationships we observed changes in these relationships and in their direction for stock markets in Central Europe, while bidirectional relationships between indices in developed economies remained stable over time. Changes in relationships between indices, in particular long- -term interdependences, may result from the impact of the 2008 financial crisis. The increased number of causality relationships for the markets in Central Europe may testify to the advancing integration of the EU common market.
Źródło:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach; 2019, 24, 1; 74-93
2080-5993
2449-9811
Pojawia się w:
Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behavior of the Central Europe exchange rates to the Euro and US dollar
Autorzy:
Waściński, Tadeusz
Przekota, Grzegorz
Sobczak, Lidia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453065.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
exchange rate
Central European
cointegration analysis
euro zone
Opis:
Our objective has been to measure an impact of the two main global currencies - Euro and USD on shaping of exchange rates in countries of Central Europe. We have also endeavored to measure whether and to what extent a different approach to the Euro introduction as well as differentiated macroeconomic situation of these countries influenced the behavior of their exchange rates. The hitherto analyses indicate that the PLN rate of exchange was until 2004 strongly tied to the USD, but since 2004 links with the EUR exchange rate have become stronger. However the exchange rates of other countries in the region had been tied to the EUR earlier than the PLN exchange rate as they already had strong such links in the whole period of our analysis. Currency integration of the Central European countries is very strong although they are formally outside the euro zone and formation of their exchange rates should be perceived through trends of the EUR exchange rate versus other currencies, the USD.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2011, 12, 1; 165-176
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ szoków naftowych na asymetrię cyklu koniunkturalnego - analiza przełącznikowych modeli Markowa dla państw Unii Europejskiej
Influence of oil price shocks on asymmetry of business cycle: the analysis of Markov switching models for European Union countries
Autorzy:
Geise, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
business cycle
asymmetry
Markov switching model
cointegration
skewness
Opis:
In the study the Markov-switching models with oil prices to analysis of business cycle asymmetries were considered. We find evidence that business cycles in 1995-2014 were asymmetric in France, Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic and European Union.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne; 2015, 2(22); 411-420
1644-888X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PWSZ w Płocku. Nauki Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign direct investment inflows and regulation in Nigeria: an empirical perspective
Autorzy:
Ayomitunde, Aderemi Timothy
Olubunmi, Amusa Bolanle
Lanke B, Awomailo
Omotayo, Olayemi Henry
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowy Instytut Innowacji Nauka – Edukacja – Rozwój w Warszawie
Tematy:
FDI
Regulation
DOLS
Cointegration
Granger Causality and Nigeria
Opis:
The aim of this study is to examine the long run equilibrium relationship between regulation and FDI inflows in Nigeria over the period of 1990 to 2016 which past studies have failed to explore. Consequently, the study utilized data from UNCTAD, World Bank database, CBN Statistical Bulletin and Cointegration, DOLS and Granger Causality approach was used to address the objective of this study. However, the major findings in this study are summarized as follows. Government effectiveness, rule of law and inflation rate have a significant positive relationship with FDI inflows in Nigeria in the long run, apart from regulation quality that is not significant. This implies that regulation is favorable to the inflows of cross border investment in the country. In addition, there is a unidirectional feedback relationship which runs from FDI inflows to regulation quality and one way feedback relationship runs from the rule of law to government effective-ness in the country. Finally, due to the findings that emerged from this study, the following recommendations are made for the policy makers, investors and future researchers in Nigeria that when attraction of FDI inflows are the target of the policy makers in the country, improving variables like rule of law, government effectiveness and regulation quality will induce the inflows of cross border investment accordingly in the long run. Also, the Nigerian government should be committed to the provision of a sound business environment in the form of good government regulations to ensure rapid inflows of FDI in the country.
Źródło:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences; 2019, 9(1); 155-166
2450-2146
2451-1064
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of New Economics and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
High-technology exports and economic growth: panel data analysis for selected OECD countriesHigh-technology exports and economic growth: panel data analysis for selected OECD countries
Autorzy:
Kabaklarli, Esra
Duran, Mahmut Sami
Üçler, Yasemin Telli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Tematy:
High technology export
GDP growth
FDI
Panel cointegration
Opis:
This paper uses a panel cointegration model to analyse the long-term relationship between high-technology exports and economic growth in selected OECD countries in the period from 1989 to 2015. We used high-technology exports (current US$) as the dependent variable and the GDP growth rate, FDI (foreign direct investment), application of patents by residents, and gross capital formation % of GDP as explanatory variables. The export structure of countries is moving increasingly towards technology-intensive products such as ICT (information and communications technology), aerospace, computing and office equipment, electronics, chemical products, pharmaceuticals, and electrical machinery. The export structure has played an important role in the economic growth theories of many countries since the 1960s, as export growth has been associated with faster productivity and GDP growth. We aimed to find out the relationship between high-technology exports and the explanatory variables which we listed for 14 selected OECD countries (Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Israel, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, Sweden, Turkey, the UK, and the USA). According to our empirical results, there is a long-term relationship between high-technology exports and economic growth in selected OECD countries. The empirical results show that an improvement in patent applications and foreign direct investment play a decisive role in upgrading selected OECD countries’ high-tech exports, while growth rate and investment play a negative role in enhancing these countries’ high-tech exports.
Źródło:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia; 2018, Volume 6 (2018) Issue No. 2: Economic Growth, Innovations and Lobbying; 47-60
2300-5947
Pojawia się w:
Forum Scientiae Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of international reserve accumulation in Turkish economy
Autorzy:
Ayhan, Duygu
Turgutlu, Evrim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Cointegration
Emerging markets
Fragility
International reserves
Turkish economy
Opis:
Many of the emerging market economies embody macroeconomic and structural vulnerabilities due to large deficits, high inflation, slowing growth and heavy reliance on short-term capital inflows. Therefore, accumulation of international reserve holdings has been frequently used by authorities to serve as an insurance against the volatility of the capital flows and strengthen the fragile nature of these economies. Turkish economy, classified as one of the most fragile of the emerging economies, has been experiencing a similar process of international reserve accumulation. The chronically high current account deficit and low savings rate boost the importance of international reserves. Thus, the aim of this paper is to investigate the determinants of international reserves in Turkey. The dataset covers the 2000-2013 period. Consequently, we find that the international reserve accumulation is mainly explained by current account balance, per capita income and past crisis experience.
Źródło:
Journal of Economics and Management; 2015, 20A; 59-72
1732-1948
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Economics and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling Fuel Prices. An I(1) Analysis
Autorzy:
Leszkiewicz-Kędzior, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483269.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
fuel prices
real exchange rate
CHEER model
cointegration
Opis:
This article analyses fuel pricing in Poland in the period January 2000 - March 2011. Two levels of prices are considered: wholesale prices set by Polish refineries and retail prices paid at petrol stations. Because refinery product prices are strongly dependent on the zloty exchange rate, a large part of the article deals with the modelling of the PLN/EUR exchange rate, in which process a CHEER model is used. The multivariate cointegration analysis showed that the wholesale and retail prices of fuels and the exchange rate are linked through long-run relationships. As demonstrated, the wholesale price of fuel depends on the crude-oil price and the PLN/EUR exchange rate. Another finding is that changes in the wholesale price are fully transmitted to retail prices. As far as the exchange rate is concerned, the real interest rate parity hypothesis has been confirmed, as well as the significance of the risk as perceived by financial investors.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2011, 3, 2; 75-95
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interrelations between Consumption and Wealth in Poland
Autorzy:
Zachłód-Jelec, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
consumption
wealth
cointegration
Beveridge-Nelson decomposition
impulse responses
Opis:
This paper studies the long-run relationship between consumption, labour income and asset wealth in Poland. Within cointegrated VAR model dynamic responses of the variables in the system to shocks are studied. In addition, series are decomposed into permanent and transitory components on the basis of the cointegrating relation found in the system. Main conclusion of this paper is that deviations of the three variables from their estimated long-run relationship are better explained with fluctuations of labour income than assets. A tentative explanation of this finding is presented. Additionally, the magnitude of the asset wealth effect in Poland is calculated and compared with other studies for European countries and for the U.S.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics; 2010, 2, 1; 37-58
2080-0886
2080-119X
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Economic Modelling and Econometrics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza zależności na rynkach finansowych Europy Środkowej
Autorzy:
Sekuła, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1018846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
rynki finansowe
korelacja
kointegracja
financial markets
correlation
cointegration
Opis:
Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie korelacji i kointegracji rynku akcji, rynku obligacji skarbowych oraz rynku walutowego w Czechach, Polsce i na Węgrzech. Analiza obejmuje 14 lat, począwszy od stycznia 2006 r., a skończywszy na grudniu 2019 r. Badanie wykazało korelacje między zmiennymi, które były niestabilne w podokresach. Zastosowany w analizie test Engle’a–Grangera nie potwierdził kointegracji między analizowanymi zmiennymi.
The aim of this article is to analyze the correlation and cointegration between the stock market, the treasury bond market, and the currency market in the Czech Republic, Poland, and Hungary. The analysis covers a fourteen-year period (January 2006 – December 2019). The study found correlations between variables, but they were unstable between subperiods. The Engle–Granger test applied in the cointegration analysis did not confirm the cointegration between the analyzed variables.
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2020, 29; 61-80
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Price interactions and causal relationships among corn, exchange rate and animal protein sources in Nigeria
Autorzy:
Onuche, Unekwu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
prices
corn
exchange rate
animal protein
cointegration
causality
Opis:
Price transmissions between corn, exchange rate, poultry meat, and fish were investigated using the data from OECD-FAO for the years 1990-2019, to establish the existence of long-term relationships between them and identify their directions of causality, in order to elicit investmentaiding facts. The augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, the Johansen cointegration approach and the Granger causality test were employed. Following the ADF test, all series are I(1), while the cointegration test indicates short-run dynamics between them. The Vector Autoregressive (VAR) system reveals that poultry meat price influences all variables, prices of poultry meat and exchange rate relate positively to their own lags, and exchange rate relates positively to lags of poultry meat prices. A positive relationship was noticed between fish price and lags of poultry meat price, while corn price relates positively with lags of poultry meat price. Granger causality tests indicate unidirectional drives from poultry price to fish price, the exchange rate to fish price and poultry meat price to corn price. Responses from prices of fish, corn and poultry to innovations from exchange rate are negative, while positive responses exist in other scenarios. Exchange rate stabilization will mitigate external risks, especially to the fisheries sector, while corn farmers can increase profits in the short-run by exploring knowledge of poultry meat price movements.
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 59-67
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An empirical analysis of Malaysian palm oil export to world main palm oil importing countries : evidence from a panel cointegration model
Autorzy:
Hassan, Nur Ain Mohd
Zakaria, Kalsom
Salleh, Kamalrudin Mohamed
Ahmad, Siti Mashani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
panel cointegration
FMOLS
palm oil export
Granger causality
Opis:
The paper explores the long-term causal relationships of Malaysian palm oil exports with the real effective exchange rate of the respective importing countries, palm oil consumption, vegetable oil production, and GDP growth. The study applied panel cointegration and causality approaches based on data from 10 main palm oil importing countries between 2004 and 2018. The impacts of economic growth, the effective real exchange rate, and the production of other vegetable oils by the main palm oil importing countries on Malaysian palm oil exports were found to be negative. However, palm oil consumption by the main palm oil importers was found to be a statistically significant positive determinant of Malaysian palm oil exports. This finding indicates that consumption has a direct positive effect on the demand for exports. A panel Granger causality analysis revealed a unidirectional causality between importing countries’ production of other vegetable oils and Malaysian exports of palm oil.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2023, 33, 1; 61--73
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
STRUCTURAL BREAKS IN FARM AND RETAIL PRICES OF BEEF MEAT IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Hamulczuk, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/452796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
food chain
beef prices
structural break
price transmission
cointegration
Opis:
The aim of this study was to analyze the dynamics of monthly prices in the beef marketing chain in Poland in the years 1997-2012. The study showed that in the time series of farm and retail prices of beef meat in Poland structural break points occurred. They are mainly associated with appearance of BSE disease and the Polish accession to the European Union. The farm and retail price series are non-stationary and farm prices Granger-cause retail prices. The estimates of the long-run parameters depend on the assumptions about deterministic variables existence in the Engel-Granger cointegration equation, including structural breaks among them.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 160-169
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On upper gain bound for trading strategy based on cointegration
Autorzy:
Łochowski, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
cointegration
AR(1) process
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
trading strategy
Opis:
A long-run trading strategy based on cointegration relationship between prices of two commodities is considered. A linear combination of the prices is assumed to be a stationary AR(1) process. In some range of parameters, AR(1) process is obtained by discrete sampling of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. This allows to calculate approximate number of transactions in long run trade horizon and obtain approximate upper bound for possible gain.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2010, 11, 1; 110-117
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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