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Tytuł:
Drogi poznania Boga według encykliki Fides et ratio
Ways of Learning about God according to the Encyclical Fides et ratio
Autorzy:
Zdybicka, Zofia J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
człowiek
Bóg
rozum
wiara
naturalne (rozumowe) poznanie Boga
poznanie Boga przez wiarę
sens życia
kryzys sensu
prawda
poznanie prawdy
autorytet prawdy
man
God
reason
faith
natural (rational) cognition of God
cognition of God through faith
meaning of life
crisis of the meaning of life
truth
cognition of the truth
authority of the truth
Opis:
The encyclical makes an analysis of the situation of the contemporary culture in which a crisis of the truth about man has occurred as well as a crisis of the meaning of human life that is connected with it. The deformities are first of all concerned with recognising the truth about God and the relations between Him and man. Hence the aim of the encyclical is to point out that „man cannot be understood without God”, and what is more, „man cannot be understood without Christ”. The problem of learning about God then has a clearly anthropological context in the encyclical. It points to two complementary ways to learn about God as the ultimate source of existence and of the Supreme Good that makes human life meaningful:1) the way of reason, through learning about the existing reality and explaining it (philosophy)2) the way of faith, that is, the way of the reason thinking while believing that God's word is true; in it God shows truths about Himself and about man that exceed man's cognitive abilities. Hence full cognition of the truth about God and about man as significantly connected with Him requires two kinds of cognition. Fides et ratio expresses this in a simple way: „man is a creature in quest of the truth”, he is „a philosopher by nature” and one „whose life is based on faith”. Hence man can „on the wings of reason and faith rise to contemplating the truth”. Both these ways are ways of the truth concerning the existing reality; be it natural or supernatural. When a man recognises and lives through them both they can show him the ultimate meaning of life.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2001, 49, 2; 5-22
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O Arystotelesowskiej teorii poznania praktycznego
On the Aristotelian theory of practical cognition
Autorzy:
Galewicz, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Arystoteles
etyka
poznanie praktyczne
intuicja
Aristotle
ethics
practical cognition
intuition
Opis:
The article contains an analysis of Aristotle's views concerning ethical cognition. The author considers, among others, the following questions: (1) Did Aristotle at all know something like, literally understood, 'cognition by feeling', that is a kind of emotional defining values or normative features; and if so, then (2) Speaking of ethical aisthêsis, did he understand this kind of emotional intuition by it? The result of considerations is that although nature and contents of ethical perception do not appear in the texts of the author of Nikomachean Ethics too clearly, it can be stated that ethical perception is not common sensual perception, but it most reminds of an observation through which certain mathematical relations and truths are defined. Practical wisdom consists more in using this kind of ethical intuition than in cognition and in use of some general truths.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 83-103
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poznanie i byt. Z epistemologii Wilfrida Sellarsa
Knowledge and being in the epistemology of Wilfrid Sellars
Autorzy:
Szubka, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
epistemologia
poznanie
tomizm
W. Sellars
epistemology
cognition
Thomism
Opis:
Wilfrid Sellars very often expounds his philosophical views in an historical context. In his paper „Being and Being Known” Sellars gives a succinct account of his epistemology while at the same time discussing the Thomistic conception of sensory and intellectual knowledge. His aim in that paper is to provide a plausible interpretation of the doctrine that both the senses and the intellect are informed by the nature of external objects, and thus our cognitive acts are isomorphic with their objects. Sellars claims that there are two dimensions to that isomorphism, and that those separate dimensions are conflated by the Thomists, as well as by other philosophers. That is to say, there is isomorphism in the real or the natural order, and there is isomorphism in the intentional or the logical order. Sellars insists that in sensory cognition isomorphism holds merely in the real order. By contrast, intellectual knowledge is based upon the isomorphism of the intentional order. However, that isomorphism obtains in virtue of specific relations holding in the real order. Thus those two orders are intimately connected. Unfortunately, Sellars does not fully elaborate the nature of the connections between those two orders. I argue that in light of his commitment to ontological naturalism, Sellars should claim that ultimately there is only one isomorphism, namely the isomorphism in the real order. I suggest that his insistence that there are no genuine semantical relations holding between the elements of the intentional and the real supports such an interpretation.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2002, 50, 1; 439-457
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rytuał a stereotyp. Podobieństwa oraz różnice genetyczne i funkcjonalne
RITUAL VS. STEREOTYPE-. SIMILARITIES AS WELL AS GENETIC AND FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENCES
Autorzy:
Małyska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
ritual vs
stereotype
human cognition
social communication
the ritualization of language
gradable features
rytuał a stereotyp
poznanie ludzkie
komunikacja społeczna
performatywy
kategoryzacja świata
stereotypizacja
rytualizacja języka
cechy stopniowalne
Opis:
W artykule dokonano porównania rytuału i stereotypu, pojęć, które z uwagi na interdyscyplinarny charakter, częściowe pokrywanie się zakresów semantycznych oraz potoczne i naukowe ujęcie – cechuje nieostrość znaczeniowa i częste utożsamianie z innymi pojęciami pokrewnymi. W celu sprecyzowania ich znaczenia zestawiono właściwości konstytuujące obydwa pojęcia, dotyczące genezy, cech strukturalnych i funkcjonalnych (przypisywanych im na gruncie pozalingwistycznym i lingwistycznym). Rytuał i stereotyp mają odmienną genezę. Pierwszy termin używany był od XVI wieku, początkowo na oznaczenie Agendy (księgi kościelnej), z czasem jako ‘określony sposób zachowania zgodnie z ustaloną formą zewnętrzną’. Terminem stereotyp posługiwano się od XVIII wieku przy opisie procesu drukowania, opierającego się na gotowych sztywnych matrycach. Przekształcenia, jakie dokonały się w obrębie rytuału i stereotypu, sprawiły, że obydwa stały się ważne dla nauk zajmujących się poznaniem ludzkim, językiem i komunikacją społeczną. W toku badań okazało się, że wprawdzie łączy je pewien zespół wspólnych właściwości (stabilizacja formy, konwencjonalizacja treści, powtarzalność, trwałość), niewłaściwe jest jednakże ich utożsamianie. Rytuał definiowany jest jako działanie o właściwościach performatywnych, działanie, które cechuje instytucjonalizacja, związek z sytuacją pragmatyczną i obligatoryjność stosowania wymuszona presją społeczną. Natomiast stereotyp rozumiany jest jako kategoria mentalna, jako obraz w głowie. Ściśle związany jest z funkcją poznawczą i służy do kategoryzacji świata. Możliwe jest znalezienie dla nich wspólnej płaszczyzny badań (język polityki ukazywany był przez językoznawców zarówno jako przejaw stereotypizacji, jak i rytualizacji języka), jednakże należy pamiętać, że przypisywane im cechy są stopniowalne (np. charakter społeczny immanentnie związany z rytuałem dla stereotypu jest właściwością drugoplanową), wybór zaś określonej terminologii determinuje kierunek badań.
An attempt is made in the article to compare the concepts of ritual and stereotype, which because of their interdisciplinary nature, partial semantic overlap, and as a colloquial and scientific approach, are semantically vague and often identified with other related concepts. In order to define them more precisely, a juxtaposition has been made of features which make up the two concepts, relating to their origin, structural and functional characteristics (attributed to them on the extralinguistic and linguistic basis). The Polish rytuał ‘ritual’ and stereotyp ‘stereotype’ have different origins. The former has been used since the 16th c., first to refer to a book describing church ceremonies called Agenda, then in the sense of „a pattern of behaviour according to an established external norm”. The term stereotyp has been used since the 18th c. to refer to a printing process performed with ready-made hard matrices. The transformations which have taken place within the two concepts have rendered them important. for sciences which deal with cognition, language and social communication. The analysis has revealed that although there exist features shared by both concepts (the stabilization of form, conventionalization of content, repetitiveness, constancy), it is improper to identify one with the other. Rytuał is defined as a performative action, characterized by institutionalization, a connection with the pragmatic situation and a necessity of application caused by social pressure. Stereotyp, in turn, is understood as a mental category, as a picture in the mind. It is closely connected with a cognitive function and serves as a categorizing tool. It is possible to find a common research platform for both (for instance, the language of politics has been depicted both as a manifestation of language being stereotyped and ritualized) but one must bear in mind that the features they are characterized by are gradable (i.e. the social nature of a ritual is for a stereotype a secondary trait) and the choice of the term depends on the purpose of research.
Źródło:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury; 2002, 14; 197-216
0860-8032
Pojawia się w:
Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy naturalizm jest prawomocny?
Is Naturalism Legitimate?
Autorzy:
Pobojewska, Aldona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2015776.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
naturalizm
realizm ontologiczny
realizm teoriopoznawczy
paradygmat ontologiczny i mentalistyczny filozofii
uwarunkowanie podmiotu poznania
naturalizm jako postawa badawcza
naturalism
ontological realism
epistemological realism
ontological and mentalistic paradigms of philosophy
conditioning of the subject of cognition
naturalism as a research attitude
Opis:
Naturalism that I deal with is an approach towards the world, the man and the possibilities and methods of learning about the world. It maintains that there is an existential continuity of reality and this is a continuity of nature and not of other spheres of existence. A view formulated in this way silently accepts the assumptions of ontological realism and epistemological realism. Hence it becomes part of the ontological paradigm of philosophy. After Kant, that is after mentalistic (transcendentalistic) paradigm in philosophy came into being, the legitimacy of the ontological way of philosophising cannot be maintained. Is then naturalism – that at present experiences another revival – only a misunderstanding? Well, no. The limits of its validity – but not legitimacy – are set by science. Within its area it is obvious and useful, perhaps even indispensable. It is a type of unrealised research attitude by whose virtue a scientist treats the object of his studies as autonomously existing and one that can be objectively cognised. However, here he is supported not by theoretical arguments, but first of all by pragmatic and psychological-social ones.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2003, 51, 3; 173-185
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Роль аксыологыечского аспекта в формировании нового научного знания
Autorzy:
Данилевская, Наталия B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1925939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
former scientific knowledge
scientific discourse
the text dynamics
axiological aspect of the epistemological situation
the dynamics of cognition
Opis:
The dynamics of developing a scientific text reflects the dynamics of a cognitive process. At the same time the changing of the knowledge available in the text from hypothetical to more valid is fulfilled according to the principle of its pithy and thematic accessibility for the broad continuum of special scientific information: proper new knowledge of a researcher becomes scientific only under conditions of its going into the system of available knowledge.The text analysis shows that the old and knew knowledge conflict in scientific communication is not a conflict, but a dialectical unity. The interaction between already known and knew is fulfilled according to the principle of altemation of old and knew knowledge components. It is realized in two ways: I ) as an interaction between components of scientifically known and scientifically unknown (author's) knowledge - intertextual alternation. 2) as an interaction between the knowledgeknown according to a certain communication, expressed in the left context and the components of new knowledge, unknown from a certain text and for the first time expressed in it - intratextual alternation. lt is important that inter- and intratextual altemation pierces through the whole text and thus is normative for a scientific style. Expressing of the scientifically new knowledge always takes place in "arrangement" of the old (scientific and communicational) knowledge and the "arrangement" is made by author. We can say that the expressing of new knowledge goes according to the principle: "the necessary maximum of old + the possible minimum of new.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2005, 14; 335-349
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On some properties of grounding nonuniform sets of modal conjunctions
Autorzy:
Katarzyniak, R. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/908392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
czynnik poznawczy
komunikacja semantyczna
koniunkcja
cognitive agent
semantic communication
language grounding
conjunction
modality
artificial cognition
Opis:
A language grounding problem is considered for nonuniform sets of modal conjunctions consisting of conjunctions extended with more than one modal operator of knowledge, belief or possibility. The grounding is considered in the context of semiotic triangles built from language symbols, communicative cognitive agents and external objects. The communicative cognitive agents are assumed to be able to observe external worlds and store the results of observations in internal knowledge bases. It is assumed that the only meaning accessible to these agents and assigned to modal conjunctions can be extracted from these internal knowledge bases. Commonsense requirements are discussed for the phenomenon of grounding nonuniform sets of modal conjunctions and confronted with an original idea of epistemic satisfaction relation used to define proper conditions for language grounding. Theorems are formulated and proved to show that the communicative cognitive agents based on the proposed model of grounding fulfill some commonsense requirements given for processing sets of nonuniform modal conjunctions. The main result is that the communicative cognitive agents considered can be constructed in a way that makes them rational and intentional as regards the processing of modal conjunctions and from the human point of view.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2006, 16, 3; 399-412
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wartości w perspektywie epistemologii ewolucyjnej Konrada Lorenza
Values in the Perspective of Konrad Lorenz’s Evolutionary Epistemology
Autorzy:
Breś, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2013443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
aksjologia
epistemologia
ewolucja
filogeneza
genotyp
harmonia
instynkt
kultura
norma
odczucie
ontogeneza
poznanie
prawda
teleonomia
wartość
wiedza
redukcjonizm
system
axiology
epistemology
evolution
phylogenesis
genotype
harmony
instinct
culture
norm
impression
ontogenesis
cognition
truth
teleonomy
value
knowledge
reductionism
Opis:
The article presents Konrad Zacharias Lorenz’s views concerning man’s axiological space. According to Lorenz the origin of the cognitive apparatus is defined by the need to maintain orientation in the world. The apparatus is determined (ambiguously) by the biological and cultural factors. Also tendencies to accept a given type of values are dependent on inborn instincts. The harmony of mutual coexistence of biological and cultural norms is a manifestation of a ‘healthy functioning of the world of values’. In recognizing values an important role is attributed to emotions. The specificity of the act of valuation results from its subjectivity outside a direct control of acts of consciousness.
Źródło:
Roczniki Filozoficzne; 2006, 54, 1; 5-17
0035-7685
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Filozoficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Carbon Dioxide Inhalation on Psychomotor and Mental Performance During Exercise and Recovery
Autorzy:
Vercruyssen, M.
Kamon, E.
Hancock, P. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/91095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
carbon dioxide
behavioral toxicology
SCBA
cognition motor performance
psychomotor performance
praca umysłowa
dwutlenek węgla
wydolność
praca fizyczna
wdychanie
Opis:
On separate days, 6 highly trained participants performed psychomotor tests while breathing for 60 min 3 carbon dioxide (CO2) mixtures (room air, 3% CO2, or 4% CO2) prior to, between, and following two 15- min treadmill exercise bouts (70% VO2max). Each individual was extensively practiced (at least 4 days) before testing began, and both gas conditions and order of tasks were counterbalanced. Results showed physiological reactions and work-related psychomotor effects, but no effects of gas concentration on addition, multiplication, grammatical reasoning, or dynamic postural balance. These findings help define behavioral toxicity levels and support a re-evaluation of existing standards for the maximum allowable concentrations (also emergency and continuous exposure guidance levels) of CO2. This research explored the selection of psychometric instruments of sufficient sensitivity and reliability to detect subtle changes in performance caused by exposure to low levels of environmental stress, in this case differential levels of CO2 in the inspired air.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2007, 13, 1; 15-27
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychology of scientific cognition – minds and problems
Autorzy:
Nosal, Czesław S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/703236.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
scientific cognition
psychology of creativity
individual differences
mind types
Jungian theory
psychologism
Opis:
In the theory of scientific cognition most neglected side are individual differences in cognitive preferences and mind types. Specifically this differences can be described on the basis of Jung’s theory of two basic pairs the functions of consciousness (sensing versus intuition; thinking versus feeling). In the context of this theory the consciousness isn’t a kind of neutral operator  in functioning of human mind. This simple and complete typology create the four mind types with characteristic tendency to discovering, defining and solving the definite scientific problems. In the article each type is described in the terms of specific cognitive preferences and aversions. The general line of argumentation is that interaction between problem space (in the objective meaning) and mind type are important for more complete and psychologically valid description of scientific cognition.
Źródło:
Nauka; 2007, 2
1231-8515
Pojawia się w:
Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status poznawczy teorii: realizm epistemologiczny w ujęciu F. Bonsacka
The cognitive status of a theory: F. Bonsacks epistemological realism
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
François Bonsack
Ferdinand Gonseth
conditions of cognition
epistemological realism
référentiels
Opis:
This paper puts forward mainly F. Bonsack's and Gonseth's conception of epistemological realism. In their opinion theory is characterized by schematic correspondence with the reality. It regards current controversy between realists and antirealists and conditions of cognitive world view. The cognitive objectivism may increase through exploring and elimination subjective determinants. It considers the criterion of physical reality of the object of cognition, which was set up by F. Bonsack. This criterion is associated with invariable cognitive contents. In this article this criterion and its hypothetic character are shown.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2007, 40; 30-58
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The question of animal selves: Implications for sociological knowledge and practice
Autorzy:
Irvine, Leslie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-04-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Animals
Self
Mead
Animal cognition
Consciousness
Opis:
The question of whether sociologists should investigate the subjective experience of non-human others arises regularly in discussions of research on animals. Recent criticism of this research agenda as speculative and therefore unproductive is examined and found wanting. Ample evidence indicates that animals have the capacity to see themselves as objects, which meets sociological criteria for selfhood. Resistance to this possibility highlights the discipline’s entrenched anthropocentrism rather than lack of evidence. Sociological study of the moral status of animals, based on the presence of the self, is warranted because our treatment of animals is connected with numerous “mainstream” sociological issues. As knowledge has brought other forms of oppression to light, it has also helped to challenge and transform oppressive conditions. Consequently, sociologists have an obligation to challenge speciesism as part of a larger system of oppression. 
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2007, 3, 1; 5-22
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systemy nawigacji dla pieszych: automatyzacja pozyskiwania danych
Automatization of data acquisition and processing for pedestrian navigation system purposes
Autorzy:
Tokarczyk, P.
Frank, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
GIS
przetwarzanie obrazów cyfrowych
osobista nawigacja
nawigacja pieszych
poznawanie przestrzenne
kognitywna semantyka
human wayfinding
digital image processing
personal navigation
pedestrian navigation
spatial cognition
cognitive semantics
Opis:
Wyszukiwanie drogi (wayfinding) w nieznanym środowisku jest częścią naszego codziennego życia. Wymaga ono od nas konkretnych przestrzennych i kognitywnych umiejętności. W celu stworzenia systemu nawigacji dla pieszych istotne jest poznanie mechanizmów, które kontrolują procesy kognicji. Wraz z rozwojem technologii, znacznie zmniejszyły się rozmiary i waga elektronicznych urządzeń nawigacyjnych. Obecnie rynek jest pełen doskonale działających systemów nawigacji dla kierowców. Czy w takim razie można zmodyfikować te systemy w taki sposób, aby mogli ich używać piesi? Zasadnicze różnice polegają na: stopniu swobody przestrzennej, prędkości poruszania i związanej z tym rozdzielczości przestrzeni. Trzeba również pozyskać na nowo dane do takiego systemu. W artykule przedstawiona została baza teoretyczna budowy systemów nawigacji dla pieszych. Nacisk został położony na mechanizmy, które są odpowiedzialne za to, jak każdy z nas postrzega otaczającą go przestrzeń i jakie są nasze umiejętności poznania świata. Opracowany model wyszukiwania drogi, zakłada powstanie „scen decyzyjnych”, które zastąpią punkty decyzyjne – dobrze znane z systemów nawigacji dla kierowców. Wynikiem przeprowadzonych badań jest algorytm pozwalający na automatyczne przetwarzanie danych dla systemu nawigacji dla pieszych. Poprzez kolejne etapy wstępnego przetwarzania obrazu, binaryzacji, wykorzystania algorytmów szkieletyzacji i diagramów Voronoi, otrzymany został nawigowalny graf wraz ze scenami decyzyjnymi, gotowy na implementację do nowego systemu.
Wayfinding is a vital part of our everyday life. Since it is our daily routine, hardly anybody realizes what a demanding task it is and that it requires certain spatial and cognitive abilities. To develop supporting tools for wayfinding, it is essential to know the mechanisms that control these processes. With a progress of technology, the size and weight of electronic devices have diminished significantly. The dropping of prices and wide-ranging availability of such devices increased interest in such systems. Factors like size and availability were the reason for calling them “ubiquitous systems”. The market is full of perfectly working navigation systems for car drivers. They are widespread, have high user-acceptance level and their market is fast-growing. Can one modify such systems in a way that pedestrians can use it? The problem is more complex than one might imagine at first sight. Field tests show that systems for car drivers do not meet the requirements of pedestrian users. Car and pedestrian navigation differ in: degree of freedom, velocity of movement and spatial resolution. In this paper we focus on data acquisition. The required data cannot be based on the same datasets used for car navigation systems. Automatization of the process of data acquisition is also required. The paper introduces a theoretical basis of pedestrian navigation system. The emphasis is given to the mechanisms responsible for perceiving the surrounding environment. A concept of cognitive maps and image schemata, which are working in our minds, is presented. The paper explains what are our needs and information categories while we are performing a wayfinding task. The wayfinding model developed assumes construction of decision scenes which will replace decision points well-known from car driver navigation systems. The result of this research is an algorithm allowing automatic data processing for pedestrian navigation system. Through successive phases of preprocessing, binarization, skeletonization, and application of Voronoi diagrams, the navigationable graph was obtained. It includes decision scenes and is ready for implementation to the new system.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2008, 18b; 613-623
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niejawne uwzględnianie cudzej perspektywy
Autorzy:
Białek, Arkadiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/637237.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
perspective-taking, social cognition, joint engagement, pointing
Opis:
Implicit perspective-takingThe paper investigates the presence of perspective-induction and implicit form of perspective-taking (perspective-comply) in a triadic joint engagement and treats them as foundational for explicit perspective-taking. The analysis focuses on the participation of those processes in such behaviours as gaze-following, social referencing, pointing, and joint action. By engagement in these activities children provide the evidence of implicit understanding of separateness of one’s own perspective and that of the others. Due to their reference to the psychological common ground emerging between them, participants of a coordinated joint engagement are able to adequately understand their activities. Development of the ability for explicit (articulated) perspective-taking is possible only as an outcome of participations in joint attention and joint engagement.
Źródło:
Psychologia Rozwojowa; 2009, 14, 3
1895-6297
2084-3879
Pojawia się w:
Psychologia Rozwojowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production Optimization by Cognitive Technologies
Autorzy:
Schmitt, R.
Wagels, C.
Isermann, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Wrocławska Rada Federacji Stowarzyszeń Naukowo-Technicznych
Tematy:
cognitive tolerance matching
self-optimization
SOAR
cognition
intelligent production systems
Opis:
Today, value chains are considered fractionally and on the basis of simplified model assumptions. Interactions between processes, materials, means of production and individuals acting in this environment as well as the effect of changes on the product usually are not known exhaustively. In order to take corrective actions towards these deficits, self-optimizing production system technologies can be used. They provide systems that emulate the "human" ability of reaching a decision with technical architectures. The goal of these approaches is to steadily analyze and evaluate the actual status in technological as well as in organisational areas and conduct a system adaptation to alternating objectives. Central questioning in this field of research is how to survey production data in order to detect correlations of production parameters and their influence on product parameters, how to derive decisions from this knowledge and how to learn from the consequences. Application technologies capable of taking on these tasks of self-optimization to emulate intelligent behaviour are analysed. The aim is to identify the competencies of these technologies, in order to build a cognitive system architecture based on applications especially suited for each task that has to be fulfilled to emulate cognitive human decision making processes.
Źródło:
Journal of Machine Engineering; 2009, 9, 1; 78-90
1895-7595
2391-8071
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Machine Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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