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Wyszukujesz frazę "Claims" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A survey of Polish consumers’ views on health and nutrition claims made on food packaging
Autorzy:
Majcher, Sylwia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11057899.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Lotnictwa
Tematy:
health claims
nutrition claims
consumer behavior
food products
Opis:
Goal: To examine the impact of nutrition and health claims on Polish consumers' buying attitudes and intentions. Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire-based survey was conducted with a group of 200 Polish consumers using the CAWI method, selected by means of purposive, "snowball" sampling. The survey form consisted of 4 parts: A — evaluation of photos of sample products with nutrition claims, health claims, both type of claims, or no claims (control group); B — answering questions about food labelling and the use of nutrition claims; C — opining on health and nutrition claims presented as separate, non-product-specific messages. Findings: The perception of the health and nutrition quality of products with health and nutrition claims was found to be strongly dependent on the consumer's attitude towards a given type of food. The presence of claims seems to have a neutral effect on the perception of the taste of products connoted with healthy eating, but a negative influence in the case of products considered unhealthy. Despite the great interest in the information contained in the labels of food products and healthy eating, Polish consumers still display only a slight degree of knowledge about such claims. At the same time, they seem to be skeptical of the reliability of the health and nutritional- related information on the packaging of food products, which is not correlated with their level of knowledge on the subject. The presence of claims is not decisive for consumers in terms of making purchasing decisions, and claims are less important to them than the use-by-date or the price of the product. Also, claims do not mean the product is perceived by consumers as less caloric. Practical implications: In order to meet the expectations of modern consumers, food producers should consider placing both types of claims on labels, as well as undertaking other promotional activities that draw consumers' attention to the health and nutrition benefits of their products. Due to the fact that a good knowledge of and interest in healthy eating does not translate into a better understanding of nutrition claims, it is necessary to increase consumer awareness of food law. Due to consumer skepticism about health and nutritional-related information, food producers should ensure that the information on their product labels is as consistent as possible. Originality and value: This is one of the few studies conducted among Polish food consumers that examine how the presence of health and nutrition claims on food labels affect perceptions and purchasing intentions regarding food products.
Źródło:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych; 2021, 42, 4; 1-16
2353-8414
Pojawia się w:
Marketing Instytucji Naukowych i Badawczych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dochodzenie roszczeń związanych ze szkodą wyrządzoną wadliwą decyzją administracyjną
Autorzy:
Łąpieś-Rosińska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
decision
damage
compensation
compensation claims process
claims expiration
Opis:
The issue of pursuance of claims connected with damage inflicted by defective administrative decision was regulated by section 160 of the Administrative Procedure Code (APC) until 1 September 2004. The section was the basis for pursuance of claim in connection with ascertaining invalidity of administrative decision or a decision issued with breach of the law. However, since 1 September 2004, i.e. after the amendment of the Civil Procedure Code(CPC) came into force, the basis for liability for damage caused by final administrative decision issued before 1 September 2004 – even if its invalidity or issuing with breach of law were established after that date – constitutes section 160 of the APC - but only in the aspect of determining the wrongful act or premisses of responsibility (clauses 1–3) and also prescription of claim (clause 6). It is not applicable to the procedure (mode) of pursuance of claim (clause 4&5). In the present law, regardless of the date of issue of decision, the appropriate and only way of pursuance of claim is a lawsuit in court. This means that the administrative mode has been excluded, regardless of the basis of responsibility arising from section 160 of the APC or section 417(clause 2) of the CPC. The range of responsibility for defective decision issued before 1 Sept 2004 has also been differentiated, since the party claiming damage can demand compensation for sustained losses and lost benefits on the basis of section 160 of the APC – if the damage was caused between 17 Oct 1997 and 31 Aug 2004. If the damage was caused before 17 Oct 1997, the party can only demand compensation for sustained losses.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 163-179
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The logic of patent claims
Autorzy:
Zaleski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/916195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
patent claims
intellectual property
Opis:
This article presents selected legal aspects related to the protection of intellectual property during the procedure of the patent claims. Artykuł przedstawia wybrane aspekty prawne związane z ochroną własności intelektualnej podczas procedury roszczenia patentowego.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie; 2014, 32, 3; 66-70
1896-656X
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Nauk o Przedsiębiorstwie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Verification of motor vehicle post accident insurance claims
Autorzy:
Aleksandrowicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
damage claims
verification of claims
fraud
SDC method
uszkodzenie pojazdu
weryfikacja roszczeń
oszustwo
metoda SDC
Opis:
Use of a vehicle involves a risk of collision and, consequently, high costs of post-accident repairs. Therefore, if there is no insurance cover and the repair must be paid by the vehicle owner, some of them choose to file fraudulent insurance claims as the damage can be very difficult to verify. Payments of undue damages pose a major social and economic problem. This article deals with these problems and puts forward a proposition of insurance claim verification by means of a new research method to increase the efficiency of detection and elimination of such claims. This new method requires division of the damage-verification process into static analysis (S), dynamic analysis (D) and analysis of characteristic damage (C). The obtained results show that insurance companies have had problems with selection of appropriate research methods to verify the insurance claims. Application of the proposed new method allows to reduce payments of undue damages and the costs of court proceedings.
Źródło:
Transport Problems; 2020, 15, 1; 25-38
1896-0596
2300-861X
Pojawia się w:
Transport Problems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Skuteczne zarządzanie roszczeniami w budownictwie
Efficient management of claims in civil engineering
Autorzy:
Wirkus, M.
Trzciński, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/403205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
zarządzanie roszczeniami
budownictwo
claims management
construction
Opis:
W publikacji zaprezentowano kluczowe zagadnienia zarządzania roszczeniami w budownictwie. Przedstawiono cele, rodzaje oraz strategię gospodarki roszczeniowej przedsiębiorstw. Opisano koncepcję metodyki dostosowanej do obecnych warunków gospodarczych w obszarze zarządzania roszczeniami. Przedstawiono wyniki badań oraz efekty pilotażowych czynności wdrożeniowych metodyki CM w spółce budowlanej o średniej wielkości zatrudnienia.
Publication shows theoretical and methodological aspects of efficiently applying Claim Management in civil engineering. The described research can evaluate crucial factors of applying the new concept of Claim Management in small and medium construction companies. The research methods applied are: pilot study of applying Claim Management methods in construction company which hires 120 employees; individual interviews with the management of this company as well as questionnaire survey of different subjects of construction asking about applying this innovation. The research period as well as the field of research is small but the results of increasing efficiency in acquiring additional income from applying the claim administration indicates that it is purposeful to use and improve the new Claim Management concept. The results indicates also that it is necessary to carry on further research to perfect this method. Modern Claim Management should become the universal tool which through risk analysis, sets and changes helps to deal with claims in construction business.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska; 2011, 2, 4; 685-697
2081-3279
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Inżynieria Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbywanie roszczeń o naprawienie szkody wyrządzonej czynem niedozwolonym. Ratio legis, treść normatywna oraz przyszłość uregulowania art. 449 k.c.
Assignability of Claims for Personal Injuries Caused by Torts. Ratio Legis, Present and Future of the Regulation
Autorzy:
Strugała, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
assignment
personal injuries
claims for damages
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to present an alternative interpretation of the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code. In contrast to the most common, literal interpretation thereof, the paper offers a purposive interpretation taking into account ratio legis of the provision at stake. This tool enables to cast away some interpretative doubts which are constantly raised in the literarure. For inastance, it leads to the conclusion that the acknowledgement of debt which (according to the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code) renders the claims for damages assignable shall be limited to the acknowledgement in the strict meaning of the term, that is to the acknowledgement understood as a contract between creditor and debtor, and shall determine a sum of the acknowledged claim. The paper concludes that the article 449 of the Polish Civil Code, thanks to its purposive interpretation, may effectively protect assignors from assigning their claims for damages for the price which is far lower than the value of damages to which the assignor was entitled. This conclusion put in the context of ongoing works on the new law regulating the compensation agencies makes the article 9 of this law (which exludes the possibility of assignement of claims for damages) redundant.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 4 (54); 38-49
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of HM-networks with inpatient claims in finding the memory capacity in information systems
Autorzy:
Matalytski, M.
Zajac, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
НМ-networks
information systems
inpatient claims
capacities of claims
system informacyjny
sieci kolejkowe
pojemność pamięci
Opis:
To solve the problem of determining the memory capacity of the information systems (IS), the use of the stochastic model is proposed, based on the use of НМ (Howard-Matalytski) - queueing networks with revenues. This model allows one to take into account time dependencies of the message processing from their capacities, the possibility changes of the messages capacities over time and also the possibility of leaving messages from queues in nodes of IS, without getting into them appropriate processing. The expressions for the mean (expected) values of total message capacities in the IS nodes have been obtained.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2017, 16, 3; 47-59
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BAYESIAN CONFIDENCE INTERVALS FOR THE NUMBER AND THE SIZE OF LOSSES IN THE OPTIMAL BONUS–MALUS SYSTEM
Autorzy:
Dudzinski, Marcin
Furmanczyk, Konrad
Kocinski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453541.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
optimal BMS
number of claims
severity of claims
Bayesian analysis
Bayesian confidence intervals asymmetric loss functions
Opis:
Most of the so far proposed Bonus–Malus Systems (BMSs) establish a premium only according to the number of accidents, without paying attention to the vehicle damage severity. [Frangos and Vrontos 2001] proposed the optimal BMS design based not only on the number of accidents of a policyholder, but also on the size of loss of each accident. In our work, we apply the approach presented by Frangos and Vrontos to construct the Bayesian confidence intervals for both the number of accidents and the amount of damage caused by these accidents. We also conduct some simulations in order to create tables of estimates for both the numbers and the sizes of losses and to compute the realizations of the corresponding Bayesian confidence intervals. We compare the results obtained by using our simulation studies with the appropriate results derived through an application of an asymmetric loss function and its certain modification.93-104
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 93-104
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób uwzględniania upływu terminu przedawnienia roszczenia a postrzeganie ochrony praw jednostki w postępowaniu sądowym
The manner of accounting for the expiration of the claim limitation period and the perception of protection of the individual’s rights in court proceedings
Autorzy:
Kuźmicka-Sulikowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
limitation of claims
human rights
justice
Opis:
The article points out the importance of the way of taking into account the fact that the claim demanded before the court is time-barred for the perception of the standard of protection of the individual’s rights in court proceedings. It is shown how it depends on whether the limitation period is taken into account ex officio or upon the objection raised by the person against whom the claim is brought.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 1; 153-162
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bringing Historical Dimensions Into the Study of Social Problems: The Social Construction of Authority
Autorzy:
Furedi, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107048.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Authority
Legitimacy
Social Problems
Claims
Tradition
Opis:
Appeals to authority have always played a key role in the construction of social problems. Authority legitimates claims, which is why claim-makers have always sought its validation. An exploration into the historical dimension of the social construction of authority provides insight into changing foundations on which claims about social problems are made. In contrast to the Middle Ages, the modern era has found it difficult to gain consensus on the meaning of authority. This historical shift in the status of authority provides the context for contemporary competitive claims-making about social problems.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 94-108
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unsupervised labeling of data for supervised learning and its application to medical claims prediction
Autorzy:
Ngufor, C.
Wojtusiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
unsupervised learning
concept drift
medical claims
Opis:
The task identifying changes and irregularities in medical insurance claim payments is a difficult process of which the traditional practice involves querying historical claims databases and flagging potential claims as normal or abnormal. Because what is considered as normal payment is usually unknown and may change over time, abnormal payments often pass undetected; only to be discovered when the payment period has passed. This paper presents the problem of on-line unsupervised learning from data streams when the distribution that generates the data changes or drifts over time. Automated algorithms for detecting drifting concepts in a probability distribution of the data are presented. The idea behind the presented drift detection methods is to transform the distribution of the data within a sliding window into a more convenient distribution. Then, a test statistics p-value at a given significance level can be used to infer the drift rate, adjust the window size and decide on the status of the drift. The detected concepts drifts are used to label the data, for subsequent learning of classification models by a supervised learner. The algorithms were tested on several synthetic and real medical claims data sets.
Źródło:
Computer Science; 2013, 14 (2); 191-214
1508-2806
2300-7036
Pojawia się w:
Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Termin przedawnienia prawa do odprawy emerytalnej przysługującej na podstawie art. 38 ustawy o wykonywaniu mandatu posła i senatora
Limitation period for the right to retirement gratuity mentioned in Article 38 of the Act on the Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator
Autorzy:
Galińska-Rączy, Irena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
pensions and annuities
Deputy
limitation of claims
Opis:
Members of Parliament remain in a nonlabour the so-called systemic employment, which is not regulated by law in a precise manner. The nature of the retirement gratuity entitled under the aforementioned provision of the Act is not clear. There is a possible interpretation, according to which that this gratuity is not a subject to a limitation period of 3 years (pursuant to Article 291 § 1 of the Labour Code), but to a 10-year period specified in Article 118 of the Civil Code. However the author claims that the 3-year limitation period provided in labour law is applicable in the discussed situation.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2018, 3(59); 159-171
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards a Theory of Interest Claims in Constructing Social Problems
Autorzy:
Archer, Patrick
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2107051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Social Construction
Social Problems
Interests
Claims
Paternalism
Opis:
In Constructing Social Problems, Spector and Kitsuse initiated a constructionist approach to the study of social problems that would emphasize processes of definition over objective conditions. Despite this emphasis on a different subject matter, the social problems moniker was retained and continues to frame the constructionist study of claims-making. This paper contests the centrality of the social problems concept to the constructionist perspective and proposes a shift in theoretical emphasis from constructions of problematic conditions to constructions of actors’ interests. I use the term “interest claims” to describe assertions of what is advantageous or beneficial to certain people or groups, and use a brief case study of claims made by a school board and a group of parents to delineate the difference between paternalistic (“their” best interests) and proprietary (“our” best interests) claims-making activities. Finally, I argue for the inclusion of claims-maker interests and motivations in the study of interest claims and claims-making.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2015, 11, 2; 46-60
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of HM-network with positive and negative claims for finding of memory volumes in information systems
Autorzy:
Matalytski, Mikhail
Zając, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122992.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
HM-networks
information systems
volume of claim
positive claims
negative claims
sieci HM
systemy informacyjne
roszczenie pozytywne
roszczenie negatywne
Opis:
To solve the problem of determining the volume of memory of information systems (IS), it was suggested to use a stochastic model based on the use of HM (Howard-Matalytski) - a queueing network with revenues. This model allows you to take into account the dependencies of the processing times of messages (claims) on their volumes, the possibility of changing the volume of messages over time, and also the possibility of getting computer viruses into it. In such cases the processing of messages in nodes can be interrupted for some random time. Expressions are obtained for the mean (expected) values of the total message volumes in the IS nodes.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2019, 18, 1; 41-51
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected Statistical Methods of Insurance Risk Assessment
Wybrane metody statystyczne oceny ryzyka ubezpieczeniowego
Autorzy:
Szymańska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
insurance risk
the number of claims
approximating methods
Opis:
Prawidłowe zarządzanie towarzystwem ubezpieczeniowym wymaga różnorodnych informacji wartościowych i ilościowych. Inne dane są potrzebne do wyznaczania składek, inne dla potrzeb likwidacji szkód. Masowość ubezpieczeń sprawia, że w przypadku ubezpieczeń mamy do czynienia z olbrzymią liczbą danych. Stąd potrzeba zastosowania metod statystycznych do badania prawidłowości rządzących procesami ubezpieczeniowymi. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie najczęściej stosowanych metod statystycznych, służących do oceny ryzyka ubezpieczeniowego, czyli do badania rozkładów zmiennych losowych liczby roszczeń i wielkości roszczeń w portfelu.
Effective management of an insurance company calls for diverse types of quantitative information. Different data sets are needed to fix premiums and different ones for loss handling purposes. The mass character of insurance contracts causes that we deal with a huge amount of data. Hence, the necessity of applying statistical methods in examining regularities governing insurance processes. The goal of this work is to present statistical methods most frequently used for insurance risk assessment, that is for examining distributions of random variables of the number and size of claims in the portfolio.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2004, 175
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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