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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Morphology and Ecology in Tintinnid Ciliates of the Marine Plankton: Correlates of Lorica Dimensions
    Autorzy:
    Dolan, John R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763784.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Ciliophora, allometry, niche, morphospecies, biodiversity, zooplankton
    Opis:
    Tintinnid ciliates, characterized by the possession of a lorica into which the ciliate cell can contract, are a common component of the marine microzooplankton. Lorica architecture and size range widely and classically distinguishes species. Here relationships between ecological parameters and lorica dimensions (lorica oral diameter (LOD), lorica length (LL) and lorica volume (LV) are examined using data from literature reports. The relationships between lorica dimensions and reproductive potential, using maximum reported growth rates of natural populations (n = 52 species) are assessed. Susceptibility to copepod predation and lorica dimensions are considered based on reports of clearance rates of Acartia species feeding on tintinnid ciliates (n = 7 species). Diet and lorica dimension is analyzed using data on mean maximum food size contained in field-caught cells (n = 20 species), and preferred food size based on prey size associated with maximal reported clearance rates (n = 15 species). Overall, LOD is closely related to most of the ecological parameters. Maximum growth rate is related to LOD with smaller LODs corresponding to higher growth rates, in contrast to LL and LV. Maximum prey size is positively related to both LOD and LL but more tightly with LOD. Preferred prey size is positively related to LOD and LV but more tightly related to LOD. Clearance rates of Acartia species feeding on tintinnids are significantly related only to LOD with small LODs corresponding to lower copepod feeding rates. Relationships excluding data on species of Tintinnopsis, the species-rich genus which generally dominates coastal communities, are also examined and show similar trends. In tintinnids, LOD, known to be a conservative and relatively reliable species characteristic, appears related to a wide range of ecological characteristics.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2010, 49, 3
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reassessment of the Putative Ciliate Fossils Eotintinnopsis, Wujiangella, and Yonyangella from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in China
    Autorzy:
    DUNTHORN, Micah
    Lipps, Jere H.
    STOECK, Thorsten
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Ciliophora, Doushantuo Formation, fossils, homology, taphonomy, diagenesis
    Opis:
    Three putative ciliate fossils were described from the Neoproterozoic Doushantuo Formation in China: Eotintinnopsis, Wujiangella, and Yonyangella. The identity of these fossils is important for our understanding of the origins and early morphological evolution within ciliate clades. Here we compare the homology of the fossil characteristics with those in their proposed ciliate relatives. Eotintinnopsis resembles a tintinnid, but its feathery tentacle-like apical structure is probably not homologous within any known ciliate. Wujiangella presents homology issues with the size and distribution of its putative somatic cilia. Yonyangella appears to be a suctorian with its tentaclelike structures, but the presence and size of its putative somatic cilia pose homology issues. We suggest that these three fossils are likely to be taphonomically and diagenetically distorted and altered acritarchs. These alterations include secondary mineral encrustations on the interiors of vesicles, the crushing, folding and other distortions of the vesicles, the bending and crushing of the acritarch spines, and the preservation of organic material in and outside of the cysts. The earliest known ciliate fossil remains a tintinnid that occurs in the Ordovician of Kazakhstan.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2010, 49, 2
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Broad Taxon Sampling of Ciliates Using Mitochondrial Small Subunit Ribosomal DNA
    Autorzy:
    DUNTHORN, Micah
    HALL, Meaghan
    Foissner, Wilhelm
    STOECK, Thorsten
    KATZ, Laura A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Ciliophora, Colpodea, mitochondria, phylogeny, Phyllopharyngea, SSU-rDNA
    Opis:
    Mitochondrial SSU-rDNA has been used recently to infer phylogenetic relationships among a few ciliates. Here, this locus is compared with nuclear SSU-rDNA for uncovering the deepest nodes in the ciliate tree of life using broad taxon sampling. Nuclear and mitochondrial SSU-rDNA reveal the same relationships for nodes well-supported in previously-published nuclear SSU-rDNA studies, although support for many nodes in the mitochondrial SSU-rDNA tree are low. Mitochondrial SSU-rDNA infers a monophyletic Colpodea with high node support only from Bayesian inference, and in the concatenated tree (nuclear plus mitochondrial SSU-rDNA) monophyly of the Colpodea is supported with moderate to high node support from maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. In the monophyletic Phyllopharyngea, the Suctoria is inferred to be sister to the Cyrtophora in the mitochondrial, nuclear, and concatenated SSU-rDNA trees with moderate to high node support from maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference. Together these data point to the power of adding mitochondrial SSU-rDNA as a standard locus for ciliate molecular phylogenetic inferences.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2014, 53, 2
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Infraciliature and Cell Division of the Little Known Freshwater Ciliate Uroleptus cf. magnificus (Kahl, 1932) Olmo, 2000 (Hypotricha, Uroleptidae), and List of Published Names in Uroleptus Ehrenberg, 1831 and Paruroleptus Wenzel, 1953
    Autorzy:
    He, Wei
    Shao, Chen
    Shi, Xinbai
    Berger, Helmut
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    China, Ciliophora, Dorsomarginalia, morphogenesis, ontogenesis, Rigidothrix, Stichotrichia
    Opis:
    In 1988, we found a large (250–400 × 80–150 μm in protargol preparations) Uroleptus-like hypotrich in a freshwater pond in Harbin, China. We studied the morphology of non-dividers and the cell division using protargol impregnation. Since we disregarded live observations and due to the lack of a modern revision of the uroleptids, a final identification was not possible. A detailed comparison with the most similar limnetic Uroleptus-like hypotrichs and with Rigidothrix goiseri revealed that the Chinese population is very likely identical with Uroleptus magnificus [basionym Holosticha (Paruroleptus) magnificus Kahl, 1932], a very rare species possibly confined to limnetic, stagnant water bodies of the holarctic region. Besides the large size, main features of U. cf. magnificus are: (i) about 80 adoral membranelles; (ii) three or four inconspicuous transverse cirri; (iii) 5–8 dorsomarginal kineties; (iv) the oral primordium originates de novo left of the postoral midventral cirri; (v) the frontal-ventral-transverse cirri anlagen of the proter and the opisthe originate via primary primordia; (vi) the left frontal cirrus of the proter originates from the middle portion of the disorganizing parental paroral; (vii) the parental endoral becomes the undulating membrane anlage for the proter; and (viii) the frontoterminal cirri originate in the plesiomorphic manner, that is, from the rearmost anlage. A compilation reveals that 59 species, subspecies, etc. have been described in or assigned to Uroleptus and Paruroleptus, but only about 50% of them seem to be true uroleptids. Many species of this predominantly limnetic group are little known.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2011, 50, 3
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trichodina johniusi sp. n. (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Shitalakshya River, Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Kibria, M.M.
    Islam, H.
    Asmat, G.S.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Trichodina johniusi
    new species
    Ciliophora
    Trichodinidae
    Johnius coitor
    Shitalakshya River
    Bangladesh
    fish
    ectoparasite
    parasite
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2011, 57, 4
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Trichodina johniusi sp. n. (Ciliophora: Trichodinidae) from Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822) in the Shitalakshya River, Bangladesh
    Autorzy:
    Kibria, M.M.
    Islam, H.
    Asmat, G.S.M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143266.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    Trichodina johniusi
    new species
    Ciliophora
    Trichodinidae
    Johnius coitor
    Shitalakshya River
    Bangladesh
    fish
    ectoparasite
    parasite
    Opis:
    During a survey on species diversity of trichodinid ciliates from freshwater fishes in the Shitalakshya River of Gazipur district, Bangladesh, a new species of ciliate was identified and described using the silver nitrate impregnation method. The species is described from the gills of Johnius coitor in the Shitalakshya River of Gazipur district. Trichodina johniusi sp. n. may be characterised by having broad, rounded and slightly curved blades with shallow semilunar curve; relatively short, slim rays having parallel borders, but ill defined ray apophysis; ray tip never touches a well defined, undivided central circle, encircled by undulated perimeter, interspersed with black patches or granules; and the adoral cilia described a turn of approximately 400°. Based on these characters and the unique shape and absence of variability of the denticles among the silver impregnated specimens of the present species, it may be said that to a lesser extent, resembles T. domerguei.
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2011, 57, 4; 265-270
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phylogenetic Analyses on the Tintinnid Ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Based on Multigene Sequence Data
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Yan
    Gao, Feng
    Li, Jiqiu
    Yi, Zhenzhen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
    Tematy:
    Phylogeny, Ciliophora, choreotrichs, Tintinnida, SSU rDNA, ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region, ITS2 secondary structure
    Opis:
    In order to better understand phylogenetic relationships among tintinnid ciliated protozoa, we sequenced and analyzed the SSU rDNA and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions of 10 species belonging to five genera in the order Tintinnida. The secondary structures of the ITS2 region were compared among 8 closely related genera, revealing two stable helices of the palm. In addition, we identified a bulge absence in position II of the ITS2 putative secondary structures of species in basal positions in phylogenetic trees, suggesting the absence bulge might be an ancestral character in the order Tintinnida. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rDNA and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 regions sequence show 1) divergences within the family Tintinnidae are higher than that among other four families (Codonellidae, Ptychocylididae, Metacylididae and Codonellopsidae), suggesting the subdivision of the this family; 2) the family Ptychocylididae is polyphyletic; 3) the subdivision of Tintinnopsis are suggested, because the Tintinnopsis spp. scatter into different clades; 4) species with agglutinated loricae are not clearly separated from that with hyaline ones.
    Źródło:
    Acta Protozoologica; 2012, 51, 4
    1689-0027
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Protozoologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasite fauna of the eel, Anguilla anguilla [Linnaeus, 1758], from the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, L
    Rokicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/838588.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    fish
    eel
    Anguilla anguilla
    Polska
    Nematoda
    Vistula Lagoon
    Ciliophora
    Acanthocephala
    Copepoda
    parasite
    Cestoda
    Hirudinea
    parasitology
    condition coefficient
    Opis:
    Introduction. Eel is one of the most valuable commercial fish species of the Vistula Lagoon. For this reason its infection by non-indigenous species of parasites is the subject of the interest of sciencists. Material and methods. A total of 90 eel specimens caught in the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon were examined over the period of May-August 2005. The fish were subjected to standard procedures of parasitological examination and parasite identification. The fish were divided into two length classes: smaller and larger than 50 cm. To assess the effects of parasites on fish condition, the Fulton coefficient, expressed with the formula: WF = G · L⁻³ x 100, was calculated. Results. The fish were found to be hosts to 17 parasite taxa. The Ciliophora were represented by Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe, 1950); the Myxozoa by Myxidium giardi Cépede, 1906; the Digenea by Bunodera luciopercae (Müller, 1784), Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859), Diplostomum spp., and Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus (Creplin, 1852); the Cestoda by Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782), Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1815), and Proteocephalus sp.; the Nematoda by Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974, Camallanus lacustris (Zoega, 1776), C. truncatus (Rudolphi, 1814), and Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802); the Acanthocephala by Acanthocephalus lucii (Müller, 1776) and Corynosoma strumosum (Rudolphi, 1802); the Hirudinea by Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761); and the Copepoda by Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832. All fishes were infected, and the mean intensity of all parasites was 4.8 inds. The nematode Anguillicola crassus was the most frequent parasite (67.8%, 4.2 inds), represented by all developmental stages, but mostly by adult specimens. The fish condition coefficient was somewhat higher in the eel larger than 50 cm (0.1746) than in those smaller than 50 cm (0.1734); in addition, only Anguillicola crassus-free fish showed a higher condition coefficient (0.1861), compared to the infected specimens (0.1715).
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 2006, 52, 2
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Parasite fauna of the eel, Anguilla anguilla [Linnaeus, 1758], from the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon
    Autorzy:
    Rolbiecki, L.
    Rokicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2144332.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    fish
    eel
    Anguilla anguilla
    Polska
    Nematoda
    Vistula Lagoon
    Ciliophora
    Acanthocephala
    Copepoda
    parasite
    Cestoda
    Hirudinea
    parasitology
    condition coefficient
    Opis:
    Introduction. Eel is one of the most valuable commercial fish species of the Vistula Lagoon. For this reason its infection by non-indigenous species of parasites is the subject of the interest of sciencists. Material and methods. A total of 90 eel specimens caught in the Polish part of the Vistula Lagoon were examined over the period of May-August 2005. The fish were subjected to standard procedures of parasitological examination and parasite identification. The fish were divided into two length classes: smaller and larger than 50 cm. To assess the effects of parasites on fish condition, the Fulton coefficient, expressed with the formula: WF = G · L⁻³ x 100, was calculated. Results. The fish were found to be hosts to 17 parasite taxa. The Ciliophora were represented by Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe, 1950); the Myxozoa by Myxidium giardi Cépede, 1906; the Digenea by Bunodera luciopercae (Müller, 1784), Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859), Diplostomum spp., and Ichthyocotylurus platycephalus (Creplin, 1852); the Cestoda by Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782), Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1815), and Proteocephalus sp.; the Nematoda by Anguillicola crassus Kuwahara, Niimi et Itagaki, 1974, Camallanus lacustris (Zoega, 1776), C. truncatus (Rudolphi, 1814), and Hysterothylacium aduncum (Rudolphi, 1802); the Acanthocephala by Acanthocephalus lucii (Müller, 1776) and Corynosoma strumosum (Rudolphi, 1802); the Hirudinea by Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1761); and the Copepoda by Ergasilus sieboldi Nordmann, 1832. All fishes were infected, and the mean intensity of all parasites was 4.8 inds. The nematode Anguillicola crassus was the most frequent parasite (67.8%, 4.2 inds), represented by all developmental stages, but mostly by adult specimens. The fish condition coefficient was somewhat higher in the eel larger than 50 cm (0.1746) than in those smaller than 50 cm (0.1734); in addition, only Anguillicola crassus-free fish showed a higher condition coefficient (0.1861), compared to the infected specimens (0.1715).
    Źródło:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2006, 52, 2; 115-119
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Epibionts of ornamental freshwater shrimps bred in Taiwan
    Epibionty krewetek akwariowych hodowanych na Tajwanie.
    Autorzy:
    Maciaszek, R.
    Kamaszewski, M.
    Struzynski, W.
    Lapa, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2760.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Taiwan
    animal breeding
    aquaculture pond
    shrimp
    freshwater shrimp
    Neocaridina davidi
    epibiont
    parasite
    Cladogonium ogishimae
    Scutariella japonica
    Saprolegnia
    Ciliophora
    Rotifera
    Opis:
    Epibionts of ornamental freshwater shrimps bred in Taiwan. One of the major problems in breeding Neocaridina davidi in Taiwanese aquaculture ponds are epibionts found on the body of ornamental shrimp. These organisms affect shrimp wellbeing by causing distress which leads directly to shrimp weakness, loss of colour and even casualties. They can also be observed in imported shrimps which put in danger individuals bred in Europe, mostly characterised by high level of inbreeding and sensitivity to pathogens. Microscopic analyses indicated presence of 6 freshwater shrimp epibionts. Some of them showing parasitic lifestyle (Cladogonium ogishimae, Saprolegnia sp., Scutariella japonica), others (phyla Ciliophora and Rotifera) may indicate level of organic matter in water. To allow an effective treatment and control of the spread of parasites, all of their preferred locations on shrimp body observer in this study should be checked and become a vital part of diagnostic methods. Researches on ornamental freshwater shrimps’ epibionts are important to achieve success in shrimp breeding as well as to effectively monitor epibiont populations globally, especially that in some regions they may become potentially invasive organisms to the native crustaceans.
    Epibionty krewetek akwariowych hodowanych na Tajwanie. Epibionty są jednym z głównych problemów w hodowli krewetek Neocaridina davidi w stawach hodowlanych na Tajwanie. Ich obecność wpływa negatywnie na dobrostan krewetek poprzez wywoływanie stresu, osłabienia, upadków oraz utraty ubarwienia. Są również stwierdzane na krewetkach pochodzących z importu, co jest szczególnie niebezpieczne dla osobników hodowanych w Europie charakteryzujących się wysokim poziomem chowu wsobnego oraz niską odpornością na patogeny. Analiza mikroskopowa wykazała obecność 6 gatunków symbiontów krewetek słodkowodnych. Niektóre z nich prowadzą pasożytniczy tryb życia (Cladogonium ogishimae, Saprolegnia sp., Scutariella sp.,), inne (typ Ciliophoraoraz typ Rotifera) mogą być wykorzystane jako wskaźniki ilości materii organicznej w wodzie. Wykazane w obserwacjach miejsca ciała krewetek preferowane przez pasożyty powinny stanowić nieodłączną część metod ich diagnostyki pozwalającej na efektywne leczenie. Badania na epibiontach krewetek akwariowych są szczególnie istotne dla sukcesywnej hodowli tych skorupiaków jak również dla prowadzenia efektywnego monitoringu populacji epibiontów, które w niektórych regionach świata mogą stać się gatunkami potencjalnie inwazyjnymi dla naturalnie występujących skorupiaków.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science; 2018, 57[2]
    1898-8830
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparative analysis of ciliates [Ciliophora] parasitic on gills of three species of cyprinid fishes from Dabie Lake
    Autorzy:
    Wierzbicka, J.
    Sobecka, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/836495.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
    Tematy:
    fish
    Abramis ballerus
    Blicca bjoerkna
    Ciliophora
    Abramis brama
    ciliate
    common bream
    blue bream
    Lake Dabie
    parasite
    silver bream
    cyprinid fish
    gill
    Źródło:
    Annals of Parasitology; 1998, 44, 3
    0043-5163
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Parasitology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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