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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Chwalebna rewolucja a struktura prawna Dominium korony angielskiej w Ameryce
The glorious revolution and the legal structure of the English Crown Dominion in America
Autorzy:
Michalik, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Chwalebna rewolucja
Dominium
kolonie amerykańskie
Lordowie Handlu
Zarząd Handlu
Glorious Revolution
Dominion
American colonies
Lords of Trade
Board of Trade
Opis:
According to the “ancient constitution” of the Kingdom of England, the overseas dominions fully belonged to the king’s prerogative (dominium regale). For that reason, the legal structure of the seventeenth century American colonies was shaped independently by the Crown. The first Stuarts limited themselves only to establish the legal frames of the private colonies, making them nearly sovereign entities. In order to strengthen the navigation system, introduced by the republican government (1651), Charles II created the base for the centralized royal Dominion in America. Subsequent Crown’s endeavors managed by the Committee of Privy Council for Trade and Plantations (Lords of Trade), which was organized in 1675, brought to the settlement of James’s II Dominion of New England (1686–89). This process was suddenly broken by the events of the Glorious Revolution of 1688/89, which led to the fall of the Dominion of New England and significantly diminished the Crown oversight of the colonies. As far as this paper is concerned, in opposition to the situation in England, the constitutional effects of the Glorious Revolution in America were not longstanding. Because the victorious Parliament was aware mainly for maintenance of the navigation system, the colonies were left under the king’s prerogative. Owing to that, in 1696 William III nominated royal Commissioners for Trade and Plantations (Board of Trade) to govern the overseas dominions. In that way, Parliament consented for the exclusion of the American colonists from the privileges guaranteed by the new constitutional rules. Such a policy occurred to be the cause for their future mutiny, which led to the fall of the First British Empire.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2014, XCI (91)/1; 103-122
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Norms and Legal Practice of Patriarchalism according to James II’s Advices to His Son (1692)
Autorzy:
Balázs, Rigó,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Sir Robert Filmer
James II
William of Orange
pariarchalism
English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
early modern political thought
early modern theory of the state
Jakub II
Wilhelm Orański
patriarchalizm
rewolucja angielska
Chwalebna rewolucja
wczesnonowożytna myśl polityczna
wczesnonowożytna teoria państwa
Opis:
James II inherited the throne from his elder brother Charles only because there was not any male heir. Even the Parliament wanted to exclude him from succession, that was the exclusion crisis of 1679-1681. The Tory propaganda published Sir Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha to argue for the primogeniture principle, i.e. for the James’s title to the throne. That work introduced patriarchalism in which overlap the concepts of family and society and the authority of a father and the monarch. Therefore the monarch as the father of the nation ruled over the society that was considered to be a great family. He demanded unconditional obedience from the society just as the father demands it from the members of his family. Since Sir Robert Filmer’s name was connected to James’s right to the throne and to the conservative royalist Tory propaganda, my incentive was to examine whether James himself applied patriarchalism and the Filmer’s concepts in his political writings. This is the law (norms) in books if we apply the terms of the law in effect to the past. However, the aim of this article is to compare these norms with the practice found in the James’s declarations, proclamations, and deeds. The result of this comparison would be the law in action. Thus, the aim of this comparison is to reveal patriarchalism in James’s writings and after that to examine whether any characteristics of it can be found in his deeds and decrees of his administration. I mean especially three deeds: his coronation, the cure of the King’s evil (scrofula), and the practice of giving mercy to victims. Among the decrees I mean particularly the decrees issued during putting out the revolts against his reign. In the first two cases he was successful, however, he lost the throne to William of Orange and was expelled from it.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2019, 80; 319-334
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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