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    Tytuł:
    Temperature and Humidity in the Base-floors of Three Northern Finnish Churches Containing 17th–19th-century Burials
    Temperatura i wilgotność w podziemiach trzech kościołów na północy Finlandii, zawierających pochówki z okresu od XVII do XIX w.
    Autorzy:
    Väre, Tiina
    Tranberg, Annemari
    Lipkin, Sanna
    Kallio-Seppä, Titta
    Väre, Lauri
    Junno, Juho-Antti
    Niinimäki, Sirpa
    Nurminen, Nora
    Kuha, Anniina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    wczesna era nowożytna
    archeologia kościelna
    mumifikacja
    Finlandia
    Early modern
    Church archaeology
    mummification
    Finland
    Opis:
    Natural mummification occurs in various favorable conditions. Cold environments have produced mummified human remains in northern Finland. These remains buried under the church floors mummified naturally probably through a process resembling freeze-drying. This chapter explores the conditions that led to the mummification of dozens and potentially hundreds of human remains. To conduct our study, we installed logging temperature and humidity measuring devices under the floors of three churches located by the shore of Bothnian Bay in northern Finland. Even our preliminary results show that the humidity and temperature conditions differ between these churches. It is also clear that relative humidity remains very high under the floors of each church. It appears that mummification has occurred in almost “cellar like” conditions. The preservation process was probably aided by the loose laid constructions allowing the air to freely move in the graves carrying the moisture from the remains.
    Do mumifikacji naturalnej dochodzi pod wpływem różnego rodzaju korzystnych warunków. W północnej Finlandii szczątki zostały zmumifikowane w chłodnym środowisku. Szczątki te, pochowane pod posadzką kościołów, zostały naturalnie zmumifikowane prawdopodobnie w procesie przypominającym liofilizację. Niniejszy tekst analizuje warunki, które doprowadziły do mumifikacji dziesiątek, a być może setek szczątków ludzkich. Na potrzeby badania pod posadzkami trzech kościołów na wybrzeżu Zatoki Botnickiej w północnej Finlandii zainstalowaliśmy urządzenia pomiarowe rejestrujące temperaturę i wilgotność. Już wstępne wyniki naszych badań wskazują, że wilgotność i temperatura różnią się w zależności od kościoła. Wyraźnie też widać, że wilgotność względna pod posadzką każdego z kościołów pozostaje bardzo wysoka. Wygląda na to, że do mumifikacji doszło w niemal piwnicznych warunkach. Proces konserwacji prawdopodobnie ułatwiły luźno rozmieszczone struktury, które umożliwiły swobodny przepływ powietrza w grobach, odprowadzając wilgoć.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2020, 35; 189-215
    0208-6034
    2449-8300
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wyniki badań archeologicznych prowadzonych w 2018 roku w kruchcie Kościoła oo. Bernardynów w Rzeszowie
    The results of archaeological research conducted in 2018 in the porch of the Bernardine church in Rzeszów
    Autorzy:
    Jabłkowski, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567499.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
    Tematy:
    urban archaeology
    Rzeszów
    Bernardine church
    cemetery
    burial
    foundation
    Opis:
    At the beginning of February 2018, in connection with the ongoing investment in the Basilica of Bernardine church in Rzeszów (the church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Rzeszów) comprehensive archaeological works were conducted. They were performed by the Foundation for Archaeological centre in Rzeszów. The excavations were carried out due to the fact that during the renovation of the church and the replacement of the floor, human remains and two crypts were found. It is worth noting that within the Bernardine church no archaeological research had been previously conducted, even in the form of keeping a watching brief. Two archaeological sondages (A and B) were established during the exploration of the porch. In the course of exploration of the first trial trench burial pits with human remains were discovered. At the 50–70 cm level, the only well-preserved skeleton in an anatomical order, oriented along the north-south line (grave 12) was registered. With reference to one of the burials deposited at 90–110 cm (grave 22), a coin was found. It was located under the skull of the deceased, adjacent to the jaw and leaving a characteristic greenish discoloration on the bone. The last level at which human burials were registered was the level of 110–130 cm. The graves revealed traces of destruction by other burials or reburials with a mixed context of human remains. The second trial trench, 1.5x0.5 m, in the form of a small test pit was studied at the southern, primary entrance to the church (sondage B). During the exploration, human bones were uncovered in a mixed context that did not form any clear clusters. By conservator’s decision, the boundaries of excavations were gradually expanded to reveal as much foundation as possible and, at the same time, confirm or refute the legend about the burial of the church founder under the threshold in the porch. According to historical sources, it was Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza, who wished (in his will written on August 7, 1637) to be buried under the threshold of the church porch. The results of the research did not confirm this legend. The movable material remains chronologically correspond to the 15th to 18th centuries. With regard to uncovered ceramic forms, pots dominated among pottery vessels. A fragment of a bowl and a plate were also noted. Similar forms of vessels were known from Rzeszów. Another group of artefacts were metals, including iron nails and coffin closing staples, as well as corroded lumps, wires and wheels difficult to identify, probably associated with the equipment and construction of coffins. In addition, a fragment of the iron horseshoe protector and two coins were discovered. To sum up, it is worth noting that archaeological research carried out within the Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Rzeszów created a unique opportunity for conducting archaeological intervention research. It brought a number of new and valuable information about the history of the city. In the course of excavations, archaeologists discovered the remains of a church cemetery, which undoubtedly surrounded the former wooden church existing on the site of the present building.
    Źródło:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2019, 40; 285-294
    0137-5725
    Pojawia się w:
    Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Badania w krypcie pod prezbiterium kościoła pw. Narodzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Piasecznie, gm. Gniew, woj. pomorskie
    Research in the crypt under the chancel of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno, Gniew commune, Pomorskie Voivodeship
    Autorzy:
    Dudziński, Tomasz
    Grupa, Dawid
    Grupa, Małgorzata
    Nowak, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2080000.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    archaeology
    crypt
    church
    silk fabrics
    the early modern period
    Piaseczno
    Opis:
    In 2016, archaeological research was carried out in the crypt under the chancel of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Piaseczno. The article presents the problems related to its exploration. It discusses the fabrics that were found inside. The authors tried to indicate the impact of the functioning Marian Sanctuary on the resources of the church and to associate this fact with the funeral clothing of the deceased priests.
    Źródło:
    Raport; 2020, 15; 243-255
    2300-0511
    Pojawia się w:
    Raport
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on the Architectural Layout of the Early Islamic Church on Sir Bani Yas Island, UAE
    Autorzy:
    Lic, Agnieszka
    Lichtenberger, Achim
    Daher, Rami Farouk
    Zureikat, Rana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28763088.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
    Tematy:
    Sir Ban Yas
    church
    Gulf
    archaeology
    architecture
    apse
    early Islamic period
    Opis:
    It has been suggested that the church on Sir Bani Yas island, dated to the seventh–eighth century, originally had a tower rising over its south-eastern room. This would be a unique feature as other hitherto known churches in the Gulf dated to the early Islamic period did not have towers. One of the arguments for the existence of the tower has been the increased thickness of the northern wall of the south-eastern room. However, close examination of the remains reveals that the increased thickness of this wall is in fact related to the rectangular apse of the chancel. Other arguments used previously to support the claim that the church had a tower are critically assessed in this paper, which concludes that the Sir Bani Yas church had no tower and that its chancel had a rectangular apse, yet another architectural feature it shares with other early Islamic Gulf churches.
    Źródło:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences); 2023, 36; 83-91
    2084-6762
    2449-9579
    Pojawia się w:
    Études et Travaux (Institut des Cultures Méditerranéennes et Orientales de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences)
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Studia nad baptysteriami w Polsce x wieku I: Poznań, Ostrów Tumski
    Studies on baptisteries in Poland. Part I: Poznań, Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island)
    Autorzy:
    Sikorski, Dariusz Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039474.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    baptistery
    cathedral church in Poznań
    10th c. sacral architecture in Poland
    early medieval archaeology
    archaeology of Early Piasts
    Christianization of Poland
    mortar mixers
    Opis:
    The author presents the circumstances of the rise and development of the conception that below the oldest cathedral church in Poznań is the site of a temporary or permanent baptistery as allegedly evidenced by a round limestone bowl. Attention is drawn to the fact that so far this conception has not been supported by analysis of the source material or a detailed study of the remains of the bowl itself or the architectural remains of the purported baptistery.The author makes a reassessment of hitherto claims and shows that the state of the source material does not allow us to uphold the hypothesis of the baptismal function of the limestone bowl from Poznań. The only hypothesis competitive to the baptismal one refers to 60 analogous objects, a majority of which are beyond doubt the remains of mechanical mortar mixers. The article shows that these examples can be treated as fully justified analogies to the bowl from Poznań.The text reviews the arguments of both sides of the dispute: the baptismal and “construction” claims. Weaknesses of the argument for the baptismal interpretation are exposed. Doubts raised by skeptics concerning the interpretation of the bowl as a mortar mixer are dispelled on the basis of analysis of analogous objects. The author concludes that the interpretation of the bowl as a mortar mixer is supported by numerous analogies whereas the baptismal conception lacks such support. 
    Źródło:
    Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski; 2016, 11; 7-48
    1731-0679
    Pojawia się w:
    Ecclesia. Studia z Dziejów Wielkopolski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Banganarti and Selib in the 2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons with Appendix 1: Pottery from Selib. Preliminary report (2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons), Appendix 2: Osteoarchaeological analyses of skeletal material from Selib 1 and Banganarti (2013/2014 and 2014/2015 seasons)
    Autorzy:
    Żurawski, Bogdan
    Cedro, Aneta
    Bury, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1706358.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nubia
    Banganarti
    Selib
    Meroitic settlement
    church architecture
    St Menas
    St Thecla
    pottery
    liturgical vessels
    oil lamps
    Northern Building
    archaeology of the Middle Nile
    conservation
    anthropology
    Opis:
    The Polish archaeological project excavating at the Nubian sites of Banganarti and Selib concentrated on uncovering domestic architecture: the northeastern and southwestern districts at medieval Christian Banganarti and selected houses of Meroitic date at Selib 2. The conservation and restoration program put the finishing touches on the Raphaelion church in Banganarti and did substantial work on the remains of the earlier churches. The oldest church from Selib 1 was investigated and dated to the 6th–7th century based on a study of a well stratified ceramic assemblage. Pottery from the northern and southern refuse dumps ranged in date from the 9th to the 12th/13th century. A group of liturgical vessels, containing mostly small juglets and chalices, was distinguished in this assemblage. Exploration of the earlier Northern Building revealed pottery contemporaneous with the earliest phase of the church on site. Anthropological research was carried out on skeletal remains from the medieval cemeteries of Selib 1 and from individual graves at Banganarti. The results of ceramic studies and of the anthropological examination are reported in separate appendices to the main report.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 349-402
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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