Temat: Chinese military - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: China’s military potential – evolution, trends and challenges
Autorzy:: Rubaj, Tomasz
Tuz, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531295.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:: Chinese military
potential
strategy
operations
tactics
Opis:: The paper seeks to determine how China’s armed forces try to create a favorable strategic posture with more emphasis on the employment of military forces and means, and provide a solid security guarantee for the country’s peaceful development, in response to the new requirement of safeguarding national security and development interests. Potential, evolution, and trends of basic Services: Army; Air Force; Navy and the most crucial aspects of nuclear potential has been presented. Problems related to the cyber space domain, as the new era of information warfare are discussed by the view of building unique capabilities. PRC openly identifying information assets as a key to winning contemporary wars. Particularly, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), aiming at building modern forces and winning an informationalized war, deepens its reform, dedicates itself to innovation, improves its quality and actively pushes forward the revolution in military affairs. Chinese strategy, operational art and doctrine reflect the desire and need for a holistic approach to national security, utilizing the entirety of national resources. Multidimensional coordination, a PLA principle of warfare, illustrates this holistic approach by stressing that military and nonmilitary entities should work in concert towards common objectives. Multidimensional coordination occurs at and between all levels of war, includes strategic resources and instruments of power and efforts to shape the environment. The paper underlines also shift from joint operations to integrated joint operations. Chinese military experts perceive it as the basic approach in order to meet the requirements of confrontation between war systems in modern warfare. Integrated joint operations are designed to bring the operational strengths of different Services and arms into full play, combine offensive operations with defensive ones, and give priority to the flexible application of strategies and tactics.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 1; 137-159
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Defence diplomatic relations between Poland and China and how they can be improved
Autorzy:: Drab, Lech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194397.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:: defence diplomacy
arm embargo
Polish- Chinese military cooperation
Opis:: The main purpose of the article is to examine diplomatic relations between China (official name: the People’s Republic of China) and Poland with a special focus on defence. It also gives an overall assessment of the relations between the armed forces of the two countries and evaluates what has been achieved so far and possible involvements that the countries (especially Poland) should take. A comparative analysis and a historical approach were used whilst investigating the facts. Qualitative research, including participant observation, archival resources, analysis and selection of studies, reports and expertise were the methods employed for collecting research material. Comparative studies were used to analyse other countries’ relations with China to help come to a conclusion. Based on the research, the author recommends an intensification of defence diplomacy between Poland and China which would bring a number of defence and economic benefit to both Warsaw and Beijing. The latest changes in the global balance of power, especially economic, political and military, should be taken into account in the process of developing and implementing a comprehensive and long-term strategic programme in the field of defence diplomacy between Poland and China.
Źródło:: Security and Defence Quarterly; 2021, 34, 2; 54-66
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:: Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wachlarz w Kościele Wschodnim i Zachodnim oraz w kulturze świata
Fan in the Eastern and Western Church and in the culture of the world
Autorzy:: Wasilewska, Jolanta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/783867.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:: wachlarz typu ekran
oganiaczka
składany
brisé
Ripidion
flabellum
wachlarz na Bliskim i Dalekim Wschodzie
wachlarze japońskie osobiste
teatralne
wojenne
wachlarz chiński
koreański
fixed fan
folding fan
ripidion
Japanese personal
theater and military fans
Chinese fan
Korean fan
Opis:: The history of a fan – an object that could be seen as exquisite (or even superfluous) – is extremely rich and interesting from the point of view of customs, history and art history. It is amazing how this small object of everyday use, currently considered to be women’s fashion utensils, has had multiple and important functions for millennia. Since the earliest times, fans have been used for cooling, stripping insects, sun protection or setting fire. In ancient Egypt the fans were used by pharaohs and priests as attributes of power and grandeur. Until the 1950s, two fans (flabella) were used in the Western Church as an honorary distinction in processions during which the Pope was carried on shoulders on the gestatorial chair (sedia gestatoria). In the liturgy of the Eastern Church the use of fans (ripidia) has survived to our times, although their significance has already become entirely symbolic. Battle fans come from the Far East, where they served primarily as a sign of officer rank, but also as a weapon. They were used from the 6th to the 16th century, when they reached the peak of popularity. The fans arrived in Europe along with expeditions to the Far East. The golden times of fans came in the 17th and 18th centuries. They ruled in upper-class salons and royal courts throughout Europe. They have become a symbol of prosperity, refinement and coquetry regardless of the time of year. The fan has become the attribute of a lady. Folding fans have gained the most popularity. The fans were made of wood, precious metals, ivory, tortoiseshell, leather, parchment, silk, linen, paper, feathers, and also leaves. They were carved, painted, embroidered and decorated with jewels. They took different forms depending on the application and needs. They were small and large, straight, folded, pleated, round, semicircular, in the shape of a leaf or a streamer, on a long or short handle.
Historia wachlarza, wydawałoby się przedmiotu zbytkownego (a nawet zbędnego), jest niezwykle bogata i ciekawa z punktu widzenia obyczajów, historii i historii sztuki. To zdumiewające, jak ta niewielka rzecz codziennego użytku, współcześnie zaliczana do utensyliów mody kobiecej, przez tysiąclecia pełniła wielorakie i ważne funkcje. Od najdawniejszych czasów wachlarze były używane do ochłody, odpędzania owadów, ochrony przed słońcem czy do rozniecania ognia. W starożytnym Egipcie wachlarze paradne używane były przez faraonów i kapłanów jako atrybuty władzy i dostojeństwa. Do lat 50. XX wieku w Kościele Zachodnim były używane dwa wachlarze (flabella) jako wyróżnienie honorowe w procesjach, podczas których niesiono papieża na sedia gestatoria. W liturgii Kościoła Wschodniego do naszych czasów przetrwało używanie wachlarzy (ripidia), chociaż ich znaczenie stało się już zupełnie symboliczne. Znane są także wachlarze bojowe. Wywodzą się z Dalekiego Wschodu, gdzie służyły przede wszystkim jako oznaka rangi oficerskiej, ale także jako broń. Używane były od VI do XVI wieku, kiedy to osiągnęły szczyt popularności. Wachlarze do Europy przybyły wraz z wyprawami na Daleki Wschód. W XVII i XVIII wieku nastały złote czasy wachlarzy. Królowały w salonach wyższych sfer i na dworach królewskich całej Europy. Były symbolem dostatku, wykwintności i kokieterii bez względu na porę roku. Wachlarz stał się atrybutem damy. Największą popularność zyskały wachlarze składane. Wachlarze wykonywane były z drewna, metali szlachetnych, kości słoniowej, szylkretu, skóry, pergaminu, jedwabiu, płótna, papieru, piór, także z liści; były rzeźbione, malowane, haftowane i ozdabiane klejnotami. Przybierały różne formy w zależności od zastosowania i potrzeb, były małe i duże, proste, składane, plisowane, okrągłe, półkoliste, w kształcie liścia, chorągiewki, na długim lub krótkim uchwycie.
Źródło:: Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2019, 111; 357-392
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:: Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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