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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Zarzut czarostwa jako kalumnia w praktyce sądowej mniejszego miasta pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVII i XVIII wieku
    The allegation of witchcraft as an insult in the judicial practice in a smaller town of the Royal Prussia in the second half of the 17th and 18th centuries
    Autorzy:
    Kitowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193985.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    the Chełmno law
    witches
    calumny, slander
    judicial practice
    Nowe nad Wisłą
    Opis:
    The Chełmno law (ius culmense) and other legal systems in force protected good reputation. It was reflected for example in the fact of penalizing any kinds of verbal insults and slanders (calumny) which were not supported by appropriate evidence; they were treated as an insult to the legal interest of a human being. It also concerned false allegations of witchcraftt. The subject matter of the article is the practice of adjudicating cases concerning slander (calumny) and including the allegation of witchcraft in smaller towns of the Royal Prussia (the second half of the 17th–18th centuries). On the basis of the judicial files of the town of Nowe nad Wisłą, the author presented the background of false allegations, the model of conduct of the judicial bodies and the catalogue of punishments used by the courts. It constitutes a contribution to a more extensive discussion about trials concerning witchcraft in the Prussian province and other parts of the Polish Kingdom in the early modern period.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2016, 81, 3; 59-72
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przywilej dla Błonia (1380 r.) na tle lokacji miast za panowania Janusza I Starszego
    Town Privileges for Błonie (1380 r.) During the Reign of Janusz I the Old
    Autorzy:
    Płowik, Hubert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134382.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-02-24
    Wydawca:
    Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa im. Ignacego Mościckiego w Ciechanowie
    Tematy:
    Błonie
    municipal location charter
    Chełmno law
    Janusz I the Old
    lokacje miejskie
    prawo chełmińskie
    Janusz I Starszy
    Opis:
    Niniejsza praca zawiera analizę przywileju, który wystawił książę Janusz I Starszy dla swojego miasta Błonia w 1380 r. W nim to nadał mieszczanom prawo stosowania prawa chełmińskiego, zwolnił ich z powinności prawa książęcego oraz opłat celnych na terenie całego kraju. Badanie porównawcze wykazuje, że takie same postanowienia zawierały przywileje nadawane później innym wspólnotom miejskim we wschodniej dzielnicy mazowieckiej. Aby przedstawić kontekst wystawienia przywileju, w pracy przedstawiony jest również zarys sytuacji politycznej i gospodarczej na Mazowszu w drugiej połowie XIV w., początki i przebieg lokacji na prawie niemieckim mazowieckich miast oraz dzieje Błonia przed 1380 r. Celem tej pracy była odpowiedź na pytanie o datę lokacji Błonia, mając na względzie istnienie co najmniej dwóch typów przywilejów, odgrywających w procesie lokacyjnym ważną rolę. Przywilej dla Błonia okazał się zamykającym ten proces, co pozwala przesunąć datę początków miasta wstecz.
    This article contains an analysis of the privilege issued by Duke Janusz I the Old for his city of Błonie in 1380. In it, he granted the townspeople the right to apply the Chełmno law, released them from the obligation of the ducal law (ius ducal) and customs duties throughout the country. The comparative study shows that the same provisions contained privileges later granted to other urban communities in the eastern district of Mazovia. In order to present the context of issuing the privilege, the work also presents an outline of the political and economic situation in Mazovia in the second half of the 14th century, the beginnings and course of the municipal location charter under German law of Mazovian cities and the history of Błonie before 1380. The purpose of this work was to answer the question about the date of the municipal location charter of Błonie, bearing in mind the existence of at least two types of privileges that play an important role in the location process. The privilege for Błonie turned out to be the end of this process, which allowed to postpone the date of the city's beginnings.
    Źródło:
    Studia Mazowieckie; 2021, 16, 2; 37-64
    1231-2797
    2720-5991
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Mazowieckie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prussian Registers of the Proscribed/Outlaws as a Source for Research on Violence in Everyday Life of a Town in the Late Middle Ages
    Autorzy:
    Jeziorski, Paweł A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156643.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    proscription
    banishment
    punishment
    Prussian towns
    late Middle Ages
    court registers
    town books
    town judiciary
    State of the Teutonic Order
    Chełmno law
    Lübeck law
    Opis:
    The main purpose of the presented text is an attempt to demonstrate the usefulness of the registers of outlaws established in late medieval Prussian cities for the research on the issue of the presence of violence in the everyday life of Prussia’s inhabitants. The primary sources used in the article consisted of preserved registers from Prussian cities governed according to the rules of the Chełmno law (Bartoszyce, Chełmno, the New Town of Toruń) or the Lübeck law (the Old Town of Braniewo, Elbląg). The starting point for further analysis was the discussion of the basic differences between proscription (administrative coercion and procedural measure, aimed at forcing the accused to appear before the court) and banishment (temporary or lifelong exile from a specific territory). What the author also addresses in the text is the question: how the proscription, by the virtue of the Lübeck law, acquired a much more repressive character (exhibiting features typical of punishment). Subsequently, the characteristics of the preserved Prussian registers of outlaws (14th–16th centuries) were analyzed in terms of their usefulness for research. Attention was drawn to the shortcomings of these primary sources, primarily to their incompleteness (to a greater or lesser extent); the reasons for this situation were presented as well. Given these shortcomings, an attempt was made to demonstrate the usefulness of the preserved registers in historical investigations. It was pointed out that they could be used for research, e.g. on the origins of conflicts among specific socio-professional groups, the character of women’s participation in acts of violence, or the attitude of municipal authorities towards cases of violence against representatives of the social margin. The article also refers to forms of verbal aggression and physical violence, also with the use of dangerous tools.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 3; 7-29
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Animals in the legal culture of Prussian towns (the 13th–16th centuries): An overview
    Autorzy:
    Modrzyński, Paweł Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/938104.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-17
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
    Tematy:
    history of animals
    history of law
    chełmno law
    lübeck law
    middle ages
    renaissance
    animal studies
    cultural history
    history of animal
    husbandry
    history of towns
    primateriminal prosecution and capital punishment of animals
    Opis:
    Animals were a permanent element in the landscape of medieval towns. Many residents of the then urban centres lived of animal husbandry. In addition to farm animals (e.g. pigs), they kept domestic animals (e.g. dogs and cats) as well as wild animals. The latter often sought food in garbage and suburbs. Such animals were also kept for entertainment. Authorities of Prussian towns regulated many issues related to the functioning of towns, including those concerning animal husbandry. Animals could pose a threat to the health and life of residents. They were also considered to be pests that destroy crops, orchards, and household appliances. The legislation of the period was focused on determining guilt for crimes and offenses committed by animals. Either an animal, treated as an entity responsible for the harmful act, or its owner was blamed for the misconducts. The presence of animals, especially livestock, was considered to be the cause of considerable sanitary problems in towns, mainly due to animal waste. Town authorities regulated issues concerning cattle herding and grazing. The care over the herd was entrusted to urban shepherds whose service was regulated by town legislation. The problem of the perception of animals by the society of that time was also significant. Although seemingly unwanted, they were the only source of income for many residents. For some, animals were pests, and for others, a guarantee of fragile existence. It was also a time when people began to wonder what exactly an animal is, what role it should play in human life, and how to treat it.
    Źródło:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza; 2019, 23; 171-182
    2544-2562
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Procesy o czary przed sądem sołtysim Kowalewa (Pomorskiego) w XVII–XVIII wieku
    Witch Trials in the Court of the Village Head (sołtys) in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the 17th–18th Centuries
    Autorzy:
    Wijaczka, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Early Modern period
    Chełmno land [Culm land]
    criminal law
    witches
    devil
    witchcraft
    Opis:
    The article discusses witch trials in the court of the village head [sołtys] in Kowalewo (Pomorskie) in the Early Modern period. It is the first scientific study referring to the subject matter. The description of witch trials in the court in Kowalewo was possible thanks to the preserved books of the town council, which included the information concerning trials, accusations or sometimes only sentences. The course of the trials indicates that in Kowalewo and the vicinities it was strongly believed that witches serving the devil existed. The belief increased in the times of economic and social crises, which were quite abundant in Poland in the 16th–18th centuries.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2017, 82, 2; 101-119
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The editors of 'Nadwiślanin' in conflict with Prussian law
    Twórcy „Nadwiślanina” w konflikcie z prawem pruskim
    Autorzy:
    Gzella, Grażyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058470.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Polish press under Prussian rule in the 19th century
    press law trials
    Royal Prussia — Chełmno (Kulm)
    „Nadwiślanin”
    zabór pruski
    Chełmno
    prawo prasowe
    procesy prasowe
    1850–1866
    Opis:
    Throughout its publishing history (1850–1866) the editors of the Nadwiślanin, a weekly published at Chełmno (Kulm) in Royal Prussia, were the target of harassment by the Prussian police, prosecutors and courts. Print runs of the magazine were often seized, the editors taken to court and sentenced to fines and terms of imprisonment.
    W latach 1850–1866 nakładca i redaktorzy odpowiedzialni „Nadwiślanina” wielokrotnie stykali się z działaniami policji pruskiej, prokuratury i sędziów. „Aresztem” obejmowano poszczególne numery pisma, wytaczano procesy prasowe twórcom periodyku, niejednokrotnie skazywano ich na kary finansowe i pobyt w więzieniu.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej; 2020, 23, 2; 53-71
    1509-1074
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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