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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Siła złudzeń - informacje o szwedzkich „zwycięstwach” w Rosji i o bitwie połtawskiej dochodzące do obozu króla Stanisława (sierpień 1708-wrzesień 1709 roku)
    The power of delusions - reports on Swedish “victories” in Russia and about the Battle of Poltava reaching Polish royal camp (August 1708-September 1709)
    Autorzy:
    Dygdała, Jerzy
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/666236.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
    Tematy:
    transfer i wiarygodność informacji
    Karol XII
    Stanisław Leszczyński
    bitwa pod Połtawą
    transfer and reliability of onformation
    Charles XII
    Battle of Potlava
    Opis:
    Often enough in historical literature the following phenomena have been stressed: misinformation of public opinion, disseminating hearsay, and last but not least, stubborn dismissal of reports inconvenient to their recipients and deluding oneself that another news should bring a completely different state‑of‑affairs. Those characteristic phenomena are clearly visible when one looks into the process of receiving information regarding an unprecedented defeat suffered by the Swedish army of King Charles XII near Poltava in 1709. The supporters of Stanisław Leszczyński, who was allied with the Swedes, along with Swedish officers belonging to his entourage for the lengthy period denied the veracity of the reports and accepted any hearsay regarding Tsar Peter I’s alleged defeat at its face value.
    Artykuł ukazuje trudności w przekazywaniu informacji w czasie kampanii rosyjskiej Karola XII w latach 1708-1709 oraz pojawiające się z tego powodu fałszywe informacje o rzekomych sukcesach szwedzkich, w które bezkrytycznie wierzono w otoczeniu króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego.
    Źródło:
    Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2019, 14, 19; 119-142
    1899-1556
    2353-9739
    Pojawia się w:
    Wieki Stare i Nowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oficerowie wyznania ewangelickiego ze Śląska w armii szwedzkiej podczas wielkiej wojny północnej (1700–1721). Prolegomena
    Officers of the Evangelical faith from Silesia in the Swedish army during the Great Northern War (1700–1721): Prolegomenon
    Autorzy:
    Wołoszyn, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178402.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Adam L.C. Lewenhaupt
    Evangelical faith
    Kingdom of Sweden
    Charles XII
    army
    cavalry
    infantry
    officers
    recruitment
    Silesia
    Great Northern War
    Opis:
    The article constitutes a prolegomenon to the issue of the service of Silesian Evangelicals in the Swedish army during the Great Northern War (1700–1721), which has so far been absent in scholarly literature. The main objective of this text is to analyse their motives for joining the military service of the Kingdom of Sweden, as well as to trace their career and position in the officer corps. The above issue is part of the research on the officer corps of Charles XII’s army, and thus it may serve as an important point of reference also for the works devoted to the service of Polish and Lithuanian officers in the Swedish army of that period. A group of several dozen representatives of the Silesian nobility and aristocracy, whose members served in the rank of officers in various units of almost all the enlistments of the Swedish army (the largest number in the mercenary värvade regementen), throughout the whole war period (the most numerous in the period of 1703/1704–1709), mainly as the dragoons, and less often in other cavalry formations. The primary source for selection was a twovolume dictionary by Adam L.C. Lewenhaupt entitled Karl XII:s officerare. Biografiska anteckningar (Stockholm 1920–1921). Among the handwritten primary sources, the materials stored in Riksarkivet and Krigsarkivet were used, which primarily constitute records from the Royal Registry and military roles. They have been subjected to critical analysis in order to prepare possibly the most thorough biographies of officers of Evangelical faith from Silesia. A number of research methods have been used, such as the biographical, genealogical or statistical methods. The representatives of the following old and influential Silesian families were mentioned: von Ferentheil, von Franckenberg, von Holly, von Koschembahr and von Lindeiner. Among less significant families of the Silesian nobility, the representatives of the following families were scrutinised: Dumky, Görlitz, Hoffman, Kluge and Schmitt. An in-depth survey in Swedish, German, Austrian, Russian, Danish, Latvian and Estonian archives is necessary for further research. This is due to the fact that the representatives of the described group served in the armies of various states over the years, and were also imprisoned in various countries. The article significantly broadens the knowledge about the ways of recruiting officers by the Swedish army during the Great Northern War, and also brings us closer to the individual profiles of Evangelical officers from Silesia and the ways of their promotion. It also points out the importance of the representatives of this group among the commanders of the mercenary regiments (värvade regementen). As the text takes into account the historical political, military and religious situation, it allows to understand what drove the representatives of the described group to join the ranks of Swedish troops. Further survey in foreign archives, especially among specific documents, such as military roles and lists of prisoners of war, may bring a great deal of new information about the mentioned officers, and allow to identify those who were not included in the Lewenhaupt’s book. Undoubtedly, it will also constitute a starting point for the research on the service of officers from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Swedish army, whose number was significant in the examined period.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2019, 84, 4; 179-210
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Access to the Sea and the Imperial Ambitions of Peter the Great
    Autorzy:
    Anisimov, Evgenii V.
    Lewandowska, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1913267.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
    Tematy:
    Peter the Great
    Charles XII of Sweden
    Great Northern War
    Russian Empire
    St Petersburg
    Baltic Sea
    Congress of Åland
    Treaty of Nystad
    peace negotiations
    imperialism
    Opis:
    Access to the Baltic Sea was the main initial goal of Russia’s participation in the Great Northern War (1700–1721). This military involvement was primarily due to the personal motives of Peter the Great, however, numerous different factors also played an important role. The foundation of St Petersburg, making it the capital city, and fortifying it with a defensive system was aimed at securing the Russian control over the mouth of the Neva. The military operations and diplomatic efforts undertaken by Russia in 1702–1709 were aimed exclusively to maintain access to the sea. At this time, Russia was ready to agree to the peace terms which were to grant it only the old Russian provinces of Ingria and Karelia. However, after the victorious Battle of Poltava of 1709, Peter the Great developed imperial ambitions. Under the pretext of ensuring the security of St Petersburg and ensuring Russia’s access to the sea, the Russians captured Swedish lands in the Eastern Baltic and Finland, and then annexed most of these territories. At the same time, Russian diplomacy constantly ensured of its readiness to conclude peace, but these attempts were rejected by the Swedes. Ten years of warfare and destructive raids on the coastal regions of the Kingdom of Sweden forced the Swedes to negotiate. The Treaty of Nystad of 1721 not only ended the war between Russia and Sweden, but it also became the starting point of the extraordinary development of Peter the Great’s imperial ambitions. Russia entered the world of great European and global politics as an empire, as an aggressive state of despotic character.
    Źródło:
    Zapiski Historyczne; 2021, 86, 4; 5-27
    0044-1791
    2449-8637
    Pojawia się w:
    Zapiski Historyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zabiegi Marii Kazimiery o tron dla królewicza Jakuba w czasie wielkiej wojny północnej w świetle korespondencji z Narodowego Archiwum Historycznego Białorusi w Mińsku (1701-1704)
    Maria Casimire’s attempts to secure the throne for Prince James during the Great Northern War in the light of the correspondence in the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk (1701–1704)
    Autorzy:
    Czarniecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965529.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie
    Tematy:
    Queen Maria Casimire of Poland
    King Augustus II of Poland
    the Great Northern War
    Prince James Sobieski
    King Charles XII of Sweden
    history of Poland in the 18th century
    Opis:
    The article presents the actions undertaken by Maria Casimire during the Great Northern War in the hope of securing the throne of Poland for her eldest son Prince James. It is based on the queen's private correspondence with her eldest son, held in the National Historical Archive of Belarus in Minsk and being prepared for publication by the Museum of King John III's Palace at Wilanów. Letters dating from the years 1701-1704 reveal the queen's futile diplomatic endeavours to sway the opinion of the Holy See, as well as her attempts to secure the support of various European courts and to influence the anti-royalist opposition in Greater Poland through the intercession of supportive politicians. In addition, her correspondence discloses arguments referring to moral and ideological categories which the Sobieski family used to justify its actions, which were detrimental to the lawful reign of King Augustus II. The contents of these letters demonstrates Maria Casimire's considerable political experience; the queen was well versed in the mechanisms that ruled the democracy of the nobility, and especially in the bad political practices typical to it. The queen was her son's best advisor, mobilising him to act in concert with King Charles XII of Sweden, even though she herself was for a long time distrustful of him. Her correspondence with the prince indicates that Maria Casimire was deeply involved in the matter of her son's repeated election, but also shows that she was losing her political influence, especially in comparison with the period of the interregnum after the death of her husband King John III
    Źródło:
    Studia Wilanowskie; 2020, XXVII; 61-89
    0137-7329
    2720-0116
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Wilanowskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dlaczego Szwedzi przegrali bitwę pod Połtawą? Natura przeciwko armii szwedzkiej w kampaniach 1708 i 1709 roku
    Autorzy:
    Anusik, Zbigniew
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1042524.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-04-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Karol XII
    wielka wojna północna
    kampanie 1708 i 1709 roku
    wyprawa na Moskwę
    bitwa pod Połtawą
    pogoda i warunki naturalne
    Charles XII
    Great Northern War
    campaigns of 1708 and 1709
    expedition to Moscow
    battle of Poltava
    weather and natural conditions
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono przebieg działań podejmowanych przez armię szwedzką w latach 1708–1709. Obie kampanie skierowane były przeciwko Rosji, a celem strategicznym nakreślonym przez władcę Szwecji – Karola XII było zajęcie Moskwy. W ostatecznym rozrachunku, u schyłku 1708 r. wojska szwedzkie znalazły się jednak nie na przedpolu stolicy carów, a na Ukrainie Zadnieprzańskiej. W roku następnym Szwedzi stoczyli bitwę pod Połtawą, która zakończyła się ich klęską. Autor próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, dlaczego tak się stało? Omawiając drogę Karola XII na połtawskie pole bitwy, zwraca uwagę przede wszystkim na czynniki naturalne i obiektywne (pogoda, ukształtowanie powierzchni, przeszkody naturalne itd.), na które król Szwecji nie miał żadnego wpływu. Zdaniem autora to właśnie te czynniki w dużym stopniu wpłynęły na to, że szwedzka armia stanęła do walki pod Połtawą znacznie osłabiona i z niewielkimi szansami na zwycięstwo.
    The article presents the course of actions undertaken by the Swedish army in the years 1708 and 1709. Both campaigns were directed against Russia, and the strategic goal outlined by the ruler of Sweden – Charles XII was to seize Moscow. At the end of 1708, however, the Swedish army was not in the foreground of the tsar’s capital, but in Ukraine, on the left bank of Dnepr. The following year the Swedes fought the battle of Poltava, which ended with their defeat. The author tries to answer the question, why did this happen? When discussing the path of Charles XII to the Poltava battlefield, he pays attention primarily to natural and objective factors (weather, surface shape, natural obstacles etc.) on which the King of Sweden had no influence. In the author’s opinion, these was this factors that largely influenced the fact that the Swedish army stood to the battle of Poltava significantly weakened and with a very little chance to win.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2020, 19, 1; 81-102
    1644-857X
    2450-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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