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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Football hooliganism in the countries of the Visegrád Group: cooperation and confrontation
    Autorzy:
    Smolík, Josef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    football hooliganism
    violence
    European Championship
    security
    cooperation
    Opis:
    The article deals with the description of football hooligans in the countries of Visegrad Group (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary). Text describes history of this phenomenon in the central Europe in the context of European Football Championships of 2012 and 2016. Particular hooligans’ groups, the basic characteristics, relations and manifestations of these groups are briefly presented. In the final part there are outlined particular actors participating in tackling with football hooligans, including legislative procedures stemming from European Convention. In the conclusion itself there is discussed also police’ cooperation during big football championships.
    Źródło:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2017, 11, 1; 51-66
    2300-0422
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Risk and Uncertainty in Construction and Investment Projects for Infrastructure Development of the City of Wroclaw in the Face of Polands Preparations for the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship - Case Study
    Autorzy:
    Skorupka, Dariusz
    Górski, Maciej
    Kuchta, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/587216.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
    Tematy:
    Inwestycje
    Mistrzostwa Europy w Piłce Nożnej EURO 2012
    Niepewność
    Ryzyko
    European Football Championship EURO 2012
    Investment
    Risk
    Uncertainty
    Opis:
    The goal of the paper was to present a case study of the preparations for the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship in Poland, and especially in Wrocław, in order to help the managers of similar multiproject undertakings in the future to manage more effectively the risk and to reduce to uncertainty linked to such projects. In the moment the paper is written, the preparations are on their way, and we already have had some difficult, but valuable experience. Several problems occurred which were threatening the success of the projects conducted in the framework of the preparations, several problems can still be expected in the basis of the experience. The problems from the past had to be solved somehow, the problems to be expected have to be managed also - all this may constitute valuable advice for similar projects in the future. To sum up the main problems that have been identified so far in the projects conducted in the framework of the preparations for the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, we have to emphasize the legal problems. The law as it was formulated in the legal acts before the beginning of the preparations would have made them nearly impossible to be accomplished. Thus, several modifications had to be introduced. Also later the human nature which makes some people use the "holes" in legal acts for their personal advantage blocked the projects realization for a considerable period of time, which in case of projects which simply have to be finished in time, because otherwise we face a real disaster, is a very serious problem. The disputes concerned above all the land ownership and the bidding results. The long legal procedures of considering the appeals, the expropriation etc. were a real nuisance. Also it happened that a construction company which won the bidding did not accomplish what it was supposed to, thus we faced the necessity of changing a company, which made it necessary to deal with a an "empty" period where a new company had to be selected and the construction site had to be handed over. We hope that the present paper will allow other project managers to learn from the lesson our country and city has been going through at the moment and that the painful learning process we have been experiencing will be of use to someone else.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ekonomiczne; 2013, 137; 103-139
    2083-8611
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Position-specific Physical Performance of Professional Players during Full-Season Matches in a Greek Superleague Elite Team
    Autorzy:
    Mitrotasios, Michail
    Ispyrlidis, Ioannis
    Mantzouranis, Nikolaos
    Vassiliades, Emmanuel
    Armatas, Vasilis
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026878.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-03-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    Soccer
    Speed
    Match status
    Championship
    Opis:
    The aim of the present study was to examine how various playing positions and opponent team ranking affect the covered distances and the acceleration and decelerations profile of a team during 2018-19 Greek SuperLeague. StatSport GPS system recorded in match-play real-time both the players’ covered distances (m) and the number of acceleration/deceleration runs (n) in zones from 3 m/s2 to 10 m/s2. The descriptive statistics showed that the players’ mean covered distances were 10289 m per match. The MANOVA revealed significant differences of the players’ covered distances in all intensity zones in relation to their playing positions (F(12, 513.567)=41.862; p=0.000) and the opponent team ranking (F(3,189)=3.687; p=0.013). Furthermore, no significant interactions were observed between the playing positions and the opponent team ranking (F(12, 500.339)=1.149; p=0.318). Moreover, no significant differences were recorded regarding the opponent team ranking with the amount of accelerations (F(1,189)=0.501; p=0.480) and decelerations (F(1,189)=1.342; p=0.248). Summarizing, the current study showed the high-demanding competitive performance of midfielders, full backs and forwards regardless the standing of the opponent teams. Hence, the team’s training must include special stimuli of aerobic and high-intensity workouts according to the players’ playing positions in the match.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2022, 37; 13-21
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Korzyści płynące z organizacji mistrzostw Europy w piłce nożnej UEFA EURO 2012 według opinii gestorów bazy noclegowej Wrocławia
    Benefits of the European Football Championship in the opinion of the managers of tourist accommodation establishments in Wrocław
    Autorzy:
    Gruszka, Izabela
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464678.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    mega-events
    European Football Championship EURO 2012
    tourist development
    accomodation
    mega-event
    mistrzostwa Europy w piłce nożnej
    zagospodarowanie turystyczne
    baza noclegowa
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to present opinions of the managers of tourist accommodation establishments in Wrocław on their economic benefits from being one of the host cities of the European Football Championship. The study confirmed the fact that the European Football Championship was an important event for tourism sector, especially for hotel industry. In the survey which was conducted six months before the event, the managers highlighted positive changes in the tourism sector caused by EURO 2012. They expected both shortand long-terms significant benefits. The results were compared with the first estimates of attendance and spending of tourists who stayed in Wrocław during the tournament. The initial data show that, as it was expected, the EURO 2012 tournament generated benefits for the accommodation sector of tourism industry in Wrocław and it will also generate further economic benefits in the future, contributing positively to tourism development in the city.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 41; 66-75
    0239-4375
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ambush Marketing in Poland Beforethe 2012 European Football Championship
    Autorzy:
    Gębarowski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475002.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
    Tematy:
    sports marketing
    sponsoring
    ambush marketing
    UEFA
    EURO 2012
    Polska
    football championship
    Opis:
    Activities belonging to ambush marketing (parasite marketing) are more and more widely undertaken with regard to subsequent, huge sports events. Therefore, this article analyzes the scope of using this form of promotion in the period that preceded the 2012 European Football Championship. A reference has been made to Poland – a country which was a co-host of the championship. On the Polish market, owners of many brands performed actions that aimed at “stealing” image effects which should be achieved only by official sponsors who support such huge tournament (which is considered to be one of the three greatest sports events all around the world – apart from the Summer Olympic Games and the Football World Cup). The article has two objectives. First, it describes a concept of promoting selected brands (based on relation to the EURO 2012), identifying the scope of using ambush marketing forms in relation to Polish consumers. Second, it presents results of research which illustrates differences in conceiving the brands of both official sponsors and those – to whom one can attribute a name of ambushers.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation; 2013, 9, 1; 157-172
    2299-7075
    2299-7326
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sprawność działań zdobywających bramkę wybranych reprezentacji narodowych podczas eliminacji do Mistrzostw Europy U-21 w Piłce Nożnej w 2015 roku
    The effectiveness of goal scoring actions of selected national teams during qualifications to the 2015 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
    Autorzy:
    Bojkowski, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/465074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-08-31
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    piłka nożna
    młodzieżowe mistrzostwa Europy
    sprawność strzelecka
    soccer
    European U-21 Championship
    goal scoring skills
    Opis:
    Background. The main objective of the study was to determine the hierarchy of significance of selected criteria of goal scoring skills which influenced the success of play of selected soccer teams in one of the qualification groups of the UEFA European U-21 Championship. Another objective was to assess the goal scoring skills of the Poland national U-21 team compared to their direct rivals. Material and methods. Analysis of 5 national teams constituting Group 7 in the qualifying tournament was based on the data available on the website uefa.com/under21. The analysed variables included such criteria as general shooting activity, the number of successful shots and the success rate of all shots. In the comparison of the teams one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc Tukey’s multiple comparison test were applied. Results and conclusions. The analysis indicated that the shooting activity influenced the effectiveness of play of the soccer teams only in selected cases and that it influenced the effectiveness and success rate in the case of teams extremely different in terms of their sports level. The Poland U-21 team mostly did not differ from their rivals in terms of goal scoring skills.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2016, 53; 107-113
    0239-4375
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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