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Tytuł:
Кремаційний могильник ранньозалізного віку Монастирок-2 на Волині
Сremation cemetery of the Early Iron Age Monastyrok-2 in Volyn
Autorzy:
Бадецький, Андрій Б.
Самолюк, Валерій О.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035354.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
cremation cemetery
volyn'
early iron age
mohylyany group
chornolis'ka culture
Opis:
The article presents materials from the recently discovered cremation cemetery of the pre-Scythian period Monastyrok-2, Rivne region (Ukraine). Collection was obtained during filed walking prospections and small scale excavations. Classification of all materials was carried out and on the basis of the given analogies a general dating was proposed between end of X and VIII century BC.
Źródło:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego; 2020, 41; 95-110
0137-5725
Pojawia się w:
Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archaeological fieldwork in Berenike in 2014 and 2015: from Hellenistic rock-cut installations to abandoned temple ruins
Autorzy:
Zych, Iwona
Sidebotham, Steven E.
Hense, Martin
Rądkowska, Joanna K.
Woźniak, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1707815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Berenike
Red Sea
port/harbor
Hellenistic fort
water storage
city gate
Roman
timber ship frame
graves
Great Temple
frankincense
Middle Kingdom stele
animal/cat cemetery
Eastern Desert survey
magnetic map
Opis:
The report brings a comprehensive summary of archaeological fieldwork and survey carried out in Berenike on the Red Sea coast of Egypt and in the Eastern Desert hinterland over the course of two seasons in 2014 and 2015. The completed magnetic map of the site is discussed in some detail, assessing the potential for future excavations. The report covers the most important discoveries of the two seasons, which include fragments of Middle Kingdom Pharaonic stelae, possibly pushing back the foundation of the harbor, archaeological evidence of a rock-cut watercollection system forming part of the Hellenistic-age fortifications and two inscribed stone bases, one of which records a secretary of an aromatics warehouse at Berenike, discovered undisturbed in the courtyard of the Great Temple of Berenike (also called the Serapis Temple). A previously unknown religious(?) complex was discovered on the western outskirts of the site thanks to work with Corona satellite imagery. In turn, analysis of the magnetic mapping of the city revealed an administrative(?) complex in the northern part of the town; the later, 5th and 6th century layers were examined inside a chamber with niche forming part of this complex. Work also continued in the early Roman harbor, uncovering among others a complete timber ship frame, and a collection of garnets in subsidiary buildings in the late Roman temenos located in the entrance to the southwestern bay.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2016, 25; 315-348
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Moje przodki żyli zdies’ kak Poljaki…”. Współczesne inskrypcje nagrobkowe cmentarza na Grzywie w Dyneburgu jako przyczynek do rozważań nad kryteriami tożsamości narodowej
Autorzy:
Zawisza, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/645316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
Latvia
cemetery
national and religious identity
language
borderland
Opis:
Contemporary tombstone inscriptions in the Griva cemetery in Daugavpils as inspiration for a scientific research on national identityThe memorial inscriptions found in the Griva cemetery in Daugavpils [Latvia] are a valuable source for scientific research on borderland communities. As well as being a multilingual region the Daugavpils area is characterized by mixed marriages, particularly between people of Polish and Russian origin. The religion of those who have deceased is of the most lasting importance; that which is understood as passed down from generation to generation. The language used in the inscriptions is the result of a complex decision-making process. This takes into account not only religious and national identity but also the will of the deceased, their place of burial and local traditions.
Źródło:
Adeptus; 2013, 2
2300-0783
Pojawia się w:
Adeptus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Postmodern Thanatic Triad: Crisis, Pornography and Renaissance of Death
Autorzy:
Zakowicz, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
postmodernism, images of death, crisis, pornography, renaissance of death, cemetery, virtual, media
Opis:
In every age we can find a different attitude of man towards the end of life, instanced in varied stances and imaginations regarding death. In postmodernism, which makes a broader context for this work, it is impossible to present one unified image of death, because the attitude of contemporary men towards death and the visual forms of it are greatly varied. The subject of my analysis is a presentation of death shown in three occurrences the crisis, the pornography and the renaissance of death which combine to form the postmodern thanatic triad.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2011, 2, 1; 59-72
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, in the years 2008–2010
Autorzy:
Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
Bulas, Jan
Pikulski, Jacek
Szczepanek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
cemetery
Przeworsk culture
Roman Period
groove-type features
Opis:
The multicultural site 1 at Michałowice has long attracted the attention of archaeologists. Since the 1950’s, artefacts attributed to the Przeworsk culture have been discovered from time to time in fields near the administrative border between the Michałowice and Ciuślice villages. This resulted in an initial, small-scale salvage excavation of the site, which revealed skeleton burials of the Lusatian culture, as well as skeleton and cremation burials attributed to the Przeworsk culture. The excavations conducted in 2008–2010 uncovered 53 archaeological features, attributed to the Trzciniec, Lusatian and Przeworsk cultures. Among the most remarkable discoveries were human and horse burials connected with the Trzciniec culture and the Early Roman Period groove-type features from the Przeworsk culture cemetery.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2011, 3; 195-225
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations of multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2011
Autorzy:
Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
Pikulski, Jacek
Bulas, Jan
Szczepanek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
cemetery, Lusatian culture, Bronze Age, Przeworsk culture, Roman Period, groove-type features
Opis:
The excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, have been conducted since 2008. In 2011, they concentrated in the north-western part of the site, where a geomagnetic survey had been conducted by the team led by P. Wroniecki in the preceding season. The verification of this survey’s results was the main goal of the excavations in 2011. The excavated area amounted to 800 m2, which yielded 31 archaeological features mainly connected with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. Among the discovered features were both cremation burials and groove-type features known from previous investigations. A few Lusatian culture burials were discovered, too. The results of the geomagnetic survey were in most part confirmed during the excavations.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 135-160
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Excavations on a multicultural site 1 at Michałowice, Czarnocin commune, Świętokrzyskie province, season 2012
Badania wykopaliskowe na wielokulturowym stanowisku 1 w Michałowicach, gm. Czarnocin, woj. świętokrzyskie w sezonie 2012
Autorzy:
Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
Pikulski, Jacek
Szczepanek, Anita
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
Tematy:
cemetery
Przeworsk culture
Roman Period
groove-type features
closed depression
Opis:
Excavations on a multicultural archaeological site at Michałowice have been conducted since 2008. So for, a total area of nearly 3200 m2 has been explored, bringing to light 107 archaeological features connected in the most part with the Przeworsk culture cemetery. In the 2012 season, 6 cremation burials and one groove-type feature attributed to this cultural unit were discovered. They were dug into a very large (ca. 30 m in diameter) natural closed depression.
Badania wykopaliskowe na wielokulturowym stanowisku 1 w Michałowicach prowadzone są od roku 2008. Do chwili obecnej odsłonięto obszar o powierzchni blisko 32 arów, odkrywając 107 obiektów, związanych głównie cmentarzyskiem ludności kultury przeworskiej (por. Pikulski, Zagórska-Telega 2011; Zagórska-Telega et al. 2011; 2012) (Ryc. 2). W sezonie 2012 badania koncentrowały się w północno-wschodniej części stanowiska i miały na celu weryfikacje badań geofizycznych przeprowadzonych przez mgr. P. Wronieckiego w roku 2010 (por. Wroniecki 2012). W trakcie badań wykopaliskowych wyeksplorowano obszar około 6 arów, odsłaniając bardzo dużych rozmiarów (ok. 30 m średnicy) naturalne zagłębienie bezodpływowe, tzw. wymok, określone jako obiekt 100. W obiekt ten zostało wkopanych sześć grobów ciałopalnych kultury przeworskiej (obiekty 101–104, 106, 107) oraz obiekt rowkowy związany z tą samą jednostką kulturową (105). Odkryte w trakcie tegorocznych badań groby były w znacznym stopniu zniszczone przez głęboką orkę. Zostały one wyposażone w przedmioty charakterystyczne dla pochówków kultury przeworskiej, m.in. w elementy stroju w postaci zapinek (obiekt 104, Ryc. 10: 2, 3) i sprzączek do pasa (obiekt 103, Ryc. 9: 2), jak również nożyce żelazne (obiekt 101, Ryc. 6) i nóż (obiekt 101, Ryc. 5: 1). Z obiektem 101 związana jest prawdopodobnie także ostroga żelazna (Ryc. 5: 2). W jednym z grobów (obiekt 103) odkryto koncentrację fragmentów ceramiki, pochodzących z kilku mocno zniekształconych i potłuczonych naczyń (Ryc. 7; 8). Wszystkie wspomniane obiekty należy datować na wczesny okres rzymski.
Źródło:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2015, 7; 157-180
0137-3285
Pojawia się w:
Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwagi na temat rozplanowania przestrzennego cmentarzyska w Michałowicach. Możliwości interpretacji funkcji obiektów rowkowych
Some remarks on the spatial arrangement of the Michałowice cemetery. Interpretation of the function of groove-type feature
Autorzy:
Zagórska-Telega, Joanna
Pikulski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
kultura przeworska
okres wpływów rzymskich cmentarzysko
obiekty rowkowe
Przeworsk culture
Roman Period
cemetery
groove-type features
Opis:
Spatial arrangement and development of cemeteries have long attracted the interest of archaeologists. One of the questions asked was whether the cemeteries developed in a planned manner and within a fixed space or, on the contrary, did they expand successively when necessary. The excavations conducted on the Przeworsk culture cemetery at Michałowice can perhaps provide new data for this discussion. The mentioned cemetery yielded 20 groove-type features characterised by a regular, rectangular shape. All these structures were oriented according to the four cardinal directions and arranged close to each other in rows along the north-south line. Along with groove-type features, an inhumation grave and cremation burials were discovered, both within the area encompassed by the arms of the grooves and outside it, and forming no detectable clusters. Based on the hitherto studies it can be assumed that groove-type features themselves were not graves, nor were they enclosures around the burials of high-ranking individuals. Their function was rather to delimit the area where the deceased belonging to one family or clan were buried, being a kind of “family quarters”. The burials proper might have been very shallow or even put on the surface, thus being prone to damage. At the same time, the arrangement of groove-type features in Michałowice around an empty central area seems planned rather than coincidental. It is also very likely that all these features were used simultaneously and over a longer period of time.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 69-79
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Early Makuria Research Project. Excavations at Tanqasi: first season in 2018
Autorzy:
Wyżgoł, Maciej
El-Tayeb, Mahmoud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-05-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Tanqasi
tumulus
cemetery
mound
late Meroe
post-Meroe
terminal Meroe
Early Makuria
Opis:
Tanqasi village lies on the left side of the river Nile, about 17 km downstream from Merowe city. A large tumuli field is located some kilometers southeast of the village toward the edge of the Bayuda Desert. It contains no less than 250 tumuli of various size and form of superstructure, varying from very large to very small, but only four of these have been excavated so far (three in 1953 and one in 2006). A new study program, starting in 2018 within the frame of the Early Makuria Research Project, has now explored five more tombs located in different parts of the cemetery, providing a broad chronological sequence from late to terminal Meroitic.
Źródło:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 273-288
1234-5415
Pojawia się w:
Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni – osełki w grobach wczesnego średniowiecza
Kto się nie leni, zrobi złoto z kamieni77 – whetstones in early medieval graves
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Wrzesiński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
wczesne średniowiecze
cmentarzysko
osełki
wyposażenie grobowe
Dziekanowice
Early Middle Ages
cemetery
whetstones
grave goods
Opis:
1Since the dawn of history humans have been interested in using stones for a variety of purposes. The use of rocks and stones as shelters, building material or resource for the production of tools or weapons is a cultural phenomenon. One of the categories of stone objects recorded in graves at early medieval cemeteries includes whetstones. The present study is devoted to whetstones registered in graves at the cemetery at Dziekanowice, site 22 (gmina Łubowo, województwo wielkopolskie). This early medieval necropolis is located on the east shore of Lake Lednica in the direct vicinity of one of the major stronghold centres of the Piast dynasty. The stronghold itself is situated on Ostrów – an island on Lake Lednica. Out of 1585 skeletal graves recorded in situ at the studied cemetery, 847 (53.4%) burials contained altogether 1868 objects considered as grave deposits. In the group of those artifacts were 28 whetstones found in 27 graves (one grave contained 2 whetstones), which account for 3.2 percent of the total number of burials with equipment. In addition, 7 whetstones were recorded loosely at the border between layer I and II (they were damaged by ploughing), and in settlement features; however, these objects are not included in the study. The majority of graves with whetstones unearthed at the cemetery at Dziekanowice were male burials. As many as 21 graves belonged to men, 5 to women and only one to a child. Previous research and publications on cemeteries do not facilitate an ambiguous interpretation of the function of whetstones recorded in graves, although utilitarian character of these objects is unquestionable. It can also be asserted that whetstones were buried more often in male graves, and most often in adult graves. They occurred both in “richer” burials and in those characterized by modest equipment. The new light on the function of some whetstones has been shed by the results of analyses carried out by Martin Ježek from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. His recent spectral analysis of whetstone surfaces has allowed the hypothesis that whetstones (particularly phyllite ones) may have been used as touchstones. The analysis based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS method) revealed residues of metals on the surface of the examined objects. The microanalysis has proven the existence of micro-traces of metals such as gold, silver, tin and copper. In sum, the hypothesis about a special function of the whetstones cannot be excluded. This may apply particularly to the objects with scant traces of polishing, in contrast to whetstones with strongly polished and characteristic concave surfaces resulting from frequent sharpening. The whetstones with scant traces of polishing may have been used not only as sharpening tools, but also (and maybe primarily) as items against which a precious metal was rubbed in order to check its value and the quality of alloy. Identifying the function of whetstones as touchstones creates new possibilities for discussing the problems associated with social stratification and with distinguishing between “richer” and “poorer” graves. A whetstone-touchstone found in a grave gives its owner a different rank in the society than we previously assumed interpreting the object only as a sharpening tool. Undoubtedly, the analysis of social stratification should involve by far more elements than is widely regarded as vital. In addition, whetstones-touchstones may also become important objects for the analysis of trading places and exchange in the Early Middle Ages.
Źródło:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia; 2014, 60; 197-223
0065-0986
2451-0300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Archaeologica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opracowanie antropologiczne szczątków ludzkich z wczesnośredniowiecznego cmentarzyska rzędowego w Gołuniu, stan. 23/24, woj. wielkopolskie
An Anthropological Analysis of Human Remains from the Early Medieval Row Cemetery in Gołuń, Site 23/24, the Wielkopolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Wrzesińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/532438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Muzeum Pierwszych Piastów na Lednicy
Tematy:
Gołuń
cmentarzysko wczesnośredniowieczne
rzędowe
osteologia
paleopatologia
paleodemografia
Early Medieval cemetery
row cemetery
osteology
palaeopathology
palaeodemography
Opis:
The Early Medieval cemetery in Gołuń is archaeologically dated to the period from the end of the 10th c. to the mid-11th c. (Małgorzata Talarczyk-Andrałojć in this volume). The span of use of the cemetery was about 50 years. In the nearest neighbourhood there is no other uncovered and examined cemetery from this period. Only in the second half of the 11th c. did two cemeteries in a close vicinity commence to exist next to each other — Dziekanowice Site 2 and Dziekanowice Site 22. Both are situated on the eastern coast of Lake Lednica (to the north, c. 10 km from Gołuń). The anthropological analysis first of all concerned the age and sex assessment (of adult individuals) (Table 1), the structure of deaths for the examined cemetery (Table 2) and the reconstruction of intravital body height, done individually for each adult individual (Table 5; Table 6). Based on measurements of the long bones of the upper and lower limbs, the average intravital body height of the examined individuals was reconstructed. It was found that the inhumation burials and stray human bones belong to no less than 54 individuals. The bones of 5 individuals were found in 2007, while the bones of another 49 individuals were discovered in 2011 (Table 1). The group of children’s burials was composed of 10 skeletons (or skeleton fragments). Among these, 7 died at the age of Infans I, while three — at the age of Infans II (for one individual the age was assessed as 13–15 years, i.e., the end of Infans II and the beginning of Juvenis). 4 burials were classified as juvenile persons (the age of Juvenis): 3 of these were female burials and 1 was a male burial. 13 individuals died at the age of Adultus: 3 females and 10 males. Yet another burial was that of a woman who died at the age of Adultus–Maturus. 13 individuals died at the age of Maturus: 4 females and 9 males. One man died at the age of Maturus–Senilis. 7 persons: 3 females and 4 males died at the age of Senilis. Gender was assessed for 39 adult or juvenile individuals. 14 female individuals and 25 male individuals were isolated. For 5 individuals their age was assessed as “Adult” (Table 2). The state of health of the examined group can be assessed, with some approximation, on the basis of the changes which have come into existence in the bones [Gładykowska-Rzeczycka, Sokół 2000]. In the group of analysed skeletons, lesions of disease were found within 34 skeletons (Table 1), more often in male than female ones (22:10). Two skeletons with recorded lesions of disease belonged to children (Table 1). The bone material was measured using the anthropometric technique. Individual results for each person are offered in the Tables. A poor state of preservation of the bone material rendered most measurements impossible. The obtained results of intravital body height, separately for women and men, were compared with data for various Early Medieval skeleton series from the territory of Poland. The average height of female individuals (157.9 cm) and male individuals (169.3 cm) buried in the cemetery in Gołuń displays the greatest similarity to a series from Dziekanowice 2 (women 157.0 cm, men 170.1 cm) [Henneberg, Puch 1989: Table 7, p. 153]. We can assume that the group buried in the cemetery in Gołuń was remarkable for their considerable body heights. These values are higher than the average value of this trait in the Early Middle Ages in Poland (men — 165.7 cm, women — 153.6 cm) [Stolarczyk, Lorkiewicz 1993]. Thus, the body height of individuals from this population was above the average in this period. Thanks to the detailed anthropological analysis of the examined bone remains, it was possible to carry out a reconstruction of mortality processes in the group from Gołuń. The distribution of mortality of the examined group (Table 9) diverged from the mortality model which is typical for prehistoric populations [Henneberg, Strzałko 1975; Piontek 1979]. What is absent are evenly distributed frequencies of mortality of the adult individuals, and the frequency of mortality of children too is low (18.5%). If one assumes, however, that this is a reflection of the actual mortality conditions in the examined group, it would be necessary to state that the group from Gołyń does not significantly differ from other groups from the territory of Poland in terms of their biological condition. Differences in values of individual measures, i.e., the percentage of individuals who lived until the age of x (lx), the probability of death (qx), and the average further continuation of life of an individual at the age of x (eo x) (Table 9 and 11), confirm the observations of Janusz Piontek [1979] on the considerable diversification of biological conditions of local groups in historical periods. The anthropological analysis of even such a small and poorly preserved group can be a valuable contribution to the reconstruction of the structure and the age of the dead and the reconstruction of the biostructure of this population. Based on the nature of the changes, we are able to say that in spite of the fact that in a majority of cases the dead suffered from childhood diseases related to periodical malnutrition, they belonged to a “wealthy” group, whose living conditions were at least good. The adult population rather suffered from diseases progressing with age than from too onerous physical labour.
Źródło:
Studia Lednickie; 2015, 14; 177-237
0860-7893
2353-7906
Pojawia się w:
Studia Lednickie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cmentarzysko kultury przeworskiej w Kurkach, pow. działdowski, stan. III
Przeworsk Culture Cemetery at Kurki, Działdowo County, Site III
Autorzy:
Woźniak, Marcin
Grabarek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Państwowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Warszawie
Tematy:
kultura przeworska
okres wpływów rzymskich
północne Mazowsze
cmentarzysko
Przeworsk Culture
Roman Period
northern Mazovia
cemetery
Opis:
In 2009 and 2011, artefacts from destroyed graves from the Roman Period (Fig. 3) were accidentally discovered in the village of Kurki, Działdowo County (Fig. 1, 2). Archaeological excavations at the site took place in 2009 and 2011. They covered an area of about 500 m2 (Fig. 4, 5). A total of 33 archaeological features were discovered, including five graves from the Roman Period. The graves discovered at Kurki can be attributed to the Przeworsk Culture. They are all cremation burials. Feature 1 (Fig. 6) is a pit cremation burial with remains of a funeral pyre and several vessels (whole or in fragments) lying close to an urn covered (?) with another vessel. Such graves are commonly encountered in the region. Features 23 (Fig. 10, 11), 30 (Fig. 12) and presumably 10a (Fig. 9) are pit graves, with bone material scattered in the pits together with remnants of a funeral pyre. In feature 2 (Fig. 7, 8), human remains were located at the bottom of the pit and covered with three vessels placed upside down. Such an arrangement is characteristic of the graves of the Przeworsk Culture from northern Mazovia. Adult individuals were buried in features 1 and 2, and an older child or adolescent (9–15 years) was interred in feature 23; the sex and age of the person from feature 30 could not be determined. In the case of one grave (10a), osteological material could not be classified. Burnt animal bones were also recorded in two graves (2, 23). Grave goods were fairly modest. Clay vessels (whole or in fragments), usually secondarily burnt, were found in all graves. They mostly represent forms typical of the early Roman, northern Mazovian pottery of the Przeworsk Culture. They find numerous analogies at neighbouring cemeteries, e.g. at Niedanowo, Nidzica County, and Gródki, Działdowo County. Among the less typical forms, a footed cup (Fig. 6:3), a bowl with a low shoulder (Fig. 6:5), and a ribbed bowl imitating Roman glass vessels (Fig. 10:3) are worth mentioning. Other artefacts were registered in two graves only: lumps of melted glass, most probably from a melted glass vessel (Fig. 6:7), were found in the cinerary urn from feature 1, and an iron handle of an organic container was discovered in feature 30 (Fig. 12:4). The examined graves come from phases B1b–B2. The cemetery at Kurki belongs to the local Nidzica-Działdowo settlement cluster of the Przeworsk Culture (Fig. 13). Several sites of this group, most often cemeteries, are known in the vicinity. Most of them are poorly explored archaeologically or studied on a small scale; some are purely accidental discoveries (Kurki – Fig. 14; Rutkowice – Fig. 15).
Źródło:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne; 2020, LXXI, 71; 369-383
0043-5082
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Archeologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oblicza nekropolii – Cmentarz Wojskowy na Powązkach w Warszawie
Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Wodnicka-Kasprzak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22443178.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Mazowieckie Biuro Planowania Regionalnego w Warszawie
Tematy:
cmentarz
Cmentarz Wojskowy na Powązkach
nagrobek
cemetery
Powązki Military Cemetery
tombstone
Opis:
To miejsce jedyne w swoim rodzaju. Jego tożsamość wyznaczyły polskie dzieje i człowiek jako twórca form materialnych we współpracy z procesami natury. Jest dziełem zbiorowym, kształtowanym wciąż od ponad stulecia. Wizerunek kreowany przez kolejne pokolenia nieustannie na nowo daje się czytać – jako całość lub wycinkowo – poprzez pojedyncze nagrobki i pomniki, szczególnie te o wartości artystycznej. A są na Wojskowych Powązkach ślady działalności uznanych twórców, których nazwiska i same dzieła w przestrzeni cmentarza zwyczajnie pozostają nieeksponowane. Niniejsze opracowanie ma na celu zatrzymanie uwagi na niektórych realizacjach, by pozbawić je anonimowości co do autora, aby mogły być również odbierane w pełniejszym kontekście kultury i czasu, w którym powstały. Artykuł jest efektem wielokrotnych wycieczek po cmentarzu z aparatem w ręku, trudu kadrowania możliwie wyizolowanych z otoczenia ujęć interesujących form pomników oraz poszukiwań danych dotyczących ich autorów. Rdzeń założenia cmentarza określono w pierwszych latach po I wojnie światowej. Powązki Wojskowe kształtowane były wówczas przez polskie państwo jako panteon pamięci o ofiarach walk narodowowyzwoleńczych (powstanie styczniowe), bitew I wojny światowej i wojny polsko-bolszewickiej. Następne, masowe pochówki nastąpiły w 1939 r. i po ekshumacjach poległych powstańców warszawskich i ludności cywilnej Warszawy w 1945 r. Władze komunistyczne nie były zainteresowane kontynuowaniem narodowych i katolickich treści w kulturze, dlatego decyzją z 1964 r. postanowiono nadać nekropolii bardziej świecki charakter, zmieniono wtedy nazwę na „Cmentarz Komunalny dawny Wojskowy”. Utworzona została Aleja Zasłużonych z monumentalnymi grobowcami Bieruta i Marchlewskiego oraz grobami wielu osób ze świata elity, wśród nich artystów. Pomijając ograniczenia wynikające z ówczesnej ideologii patronat państwowy w okresie PRL-u miał pozytywny wpływ na poziom artystyczny realizowanych upamiętnień m.in. przez organizowane konkursy. Ze względu na ograniczoną dostępność informacji o autorach realizacje z tego czasu (lata 60. i 70. XX w.) stanowią większość prezentowanych w pracy przykładów.
The place is unique. Its identity has been determined by Polish history, human as the creator of material forms supported by the nature. It is a collective work, continuously shaped for over a century. “Cemeteries are not for the dead, but for the living” – as Wiktor Zin stated. The image, created by successive generations, still can be reinterpreted – as a whole or selectively as individual tombstones and monuments of exceptional artistic value. In Powązki Military Cemetery there can be found traces of activities of recognized artists, whose names and work remain undisplayed in the cemetery. This study aims to highlight some of monuments in order to remove author’s anonymity and to show their work in broader cultural and historical context. The article is a result of numerous visits to the cemetery with a camera in an effort to frame images of monuments. In addition, the paper shows effects of research for data on monuments’ authors. The core cemetery structures were settled in the first years after the First World War. The Polish state established Powązki Military Cemetery as a memorial for the victims of national liberation struggles (January Uprising), the battles of the First World War and the Polish-Soviet War. Subsequent mass burials took place in 1939 and after exhumations of Warsaw Uprising insurgents and civilians in 1945. The communist authorities were not interested in preserving national and Catholic content in culture, therefore in 1964 the necropolis was given more secular character. Its name was changed to “Municipal Former Military Cemetery”. The Lane of Honor was established with the monumental tombs of Bierut, Marchlewski and graves of many members of the contemporary elite, including artists. Leaving aside the limitations imposed by the ideology of the time, state patronage during PRL (Polish People's Republic) period had a positive influence on an artistic quality of projects carried out in the cemetery, for example through the organised competitions. Due to limited accessibility of information about the authors, projects from this period (1960s and 1970s) constitute the majority of examples presented in this article.
Źródło:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne; 2023, 46; 97-116
1689-4774
Pojawia się w:
MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antonii Messing twórca pomnika Panny Marii przed kościołem Reformatów i serii wzorowanych na nim nagrobków wzniesionych na cmentarzach Warszawy
Antoni Messing- co-creator of the Sacred Virgin Marys statue located in front of the Reformed Church and co-author of series of tombstones patterned after it and raised at the cemeteries of Warsaw
Autorzy:
Wiraszka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Warsaw
The Palace of Wilanów
The Powązkowski Demetry
The Evangelical Augsburg Cemetery
The Evangelical Reformed Cemetery
The Orthodox Cemetery in Wola
Henryk Marconi
Antoni Lessing
the statue of the Virgin Mary of the Immaculate Conception
Opis:
Antoni Messing (ca. 1821-1867) the owner of the stone workshop located in Warsaw on 6 Powązkowska Street (mtge. 27C) is currently most famous for one monument- the Statue of the Virgin Mary of Immaculate Conception which was placed in front of the Church of St Antony of Padua on Senatorska Street (1851). What made this monument different from other independently standing monuments was the use of lanterns which at evening time illuminated the statue of the Virgin (1853). The innovative idea spread not only around Warsaw, but also outside the city boundaries. References to the monument elevated by Messing were not limited to the way and form of illuminating the statue. The inventory research conducted on Warsaw cemeteries ena-ble the extraction of a group of tombstones imitating the shape and the decor of the plinth of the statue of the Virgin. The number of examples of this collection of tombstones numbers 19. Their execution dates back to the period 1853-1874 - with one exception only, all of them were elevated during the period of Antoni Messing’s ownership of the stone workshop. All of them represent the same commemoration in the form of a crucifix located on a plinth. Exam-ples can be separated into two groups. One, comprising 8 tombstones, the closest to the origi-nal, the other, comprising 11 examples preserves the architectural structure without the sculp-tural decor. The origin of the formal concept is to be traced in the project of Henryk Marconi’s garden vase designed for Wilanowski Park (ca. 1845-1851) as well as the finishing elements of the Stanisław and Antoni Potocki’s tombstones. Consequently, the contribution of Messing consists in the creation of the series of tombstones modeled on the statue of the Virgin Mary rather than the originality of the project.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2016, 23; 181-190
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza artystyczna pomnika nagrobnego Józefa Frageta na Starych Powązkach
Artistic genesis of the history of the mausoleum of Józef Fraget at Old Powązki Cementary in Warsaw
Autorzy:
Wiraszka, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
mausoleum
cemetery
neoclassicism
Powązki
Warsaw
Berlin
Gliwice
Józef Fraget
Leonard Marconi
Johann August Borsig
Johann Heinrich Strack
Christian Daniel Rauch
Thomas Evans
Family Brand
Opis:
Neoclassical mausoleum of Józef Fraget (1797-1867) commemorating a French industrial entrepreneur and the founder of the first factory of clad goods in Poland was constructed at Old Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw between 1867 and 1869 (quarter A, row I). The author of the torso is Leonard Marconi, and the mold is believed to have been made by the “Lilpop, Rau i Loewenstein” factory in Warsaw. The original project embraced only the top, cast iron part of the tomb in the form of Doric aedicule with entablature and triangular pediment as well as the marble torso placed on prism pedestal located among four columns. The bottom, stone part, was executed later, approximately in 1913 in Władysław Tuszyński stone enterprise. The Mausoleum of Fraget is a replica of the monument situated in Berlin at St. Doro-thy’s Cemetery commemorating Johann August Borsig (1804-1854), the owner of the well-established metal factory in Europe. Its designer was an architect from Berlin, an appren-tice of Schinkl, Johann Heinrich Strack, and the maker of the bronze torso mold was a sculp-tor Christian Daniel Rauch. Three other mausoleums originated from the same model: the Brand family mausoleum at the Metallurgical Cemetery in Gliwice, (between 1865 and 1890), Tomas Evans mausoleum at the Evangelical Reformed Cemetery in Warsaw (second half of the 60s. the XIX century, currently non-existent) and in its slightly modified form, the tomb of the architect J. H. Strack at the St Dorothy’s Cemetery in Berlin (1880-1882). All the above-mentioned mausoleums except the monument decorating the tomb of the architect Strack, commemorated personalities from metallurgical industry. The particularity of the mausoleum of Józef Fraget consists in the use of cast iron as the main constructing element. It is a distinctive feature differing the mausoleum in question from the remaining exemplary monuments made of stone.
Źródło:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne; 2015, 22; 229-240
1232-1575
Pojawia się w:
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 208

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