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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Problemy metodologiczne w badaniach nad Celtami i celtyckością
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Michał Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Celts
Gauls
Celticness
ethnicity
historical anthropology
Opis:
In the studies devoted to Celts so far, researchers have tried to define “Celticness” based on two criteria: their material culture and language. Another element which tended to be employed was the argument of terminology used by antique authors. At present, we know that the sense of ethnic identification may have been independent of those factors. This led to a genuine “scientific revolution”, which resulted in the exclusion of Ireland and northern Britain from the circle of Celtic culture. Consequently, the question in which cases one can speak of “Celticness” has become relevant yet again. The author is of the opinion that decisive significance should be attributed to self-identification of given tribes, although sources rarely provide information in that respect. Depending on the remaining criteria tends to be greatly unreliable, given that they were are a modern concept and as such are subject to manipulation. A comfortable, though exceedingly rare situation is their joint occurrence. For this reason the author is inclined to give priority to the language criterion, yet only when the faulty terminology relation to the so-called Q-Celtic and P-Celtic languages is abandoned. Despite the fact that Irish civilisation has been demonstrated to have been non-Celtic, the obsolete terminology is still in use, as a result of which the linguistic criterion cannot perform its function effectively.
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 55-83
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influencia de las lenguas prerromanas en la lengua española
Autorzy:
Łazor, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1397497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Ateneum - Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Latin
Spanish
Romans
Iberians
Celts
Vascones
Tartesos
Opis:
Before the romanisation, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited communities speaking distinct languages with Latin used as their official language. However, the contact of local languages with Latin has left the residue preserved in modern Spanish. This work will present certain features of Spanish which may be attributed to the influence of pre-Roman languages.
Źródło:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum; 2018, 6, 1; 47-59
2353-2912
2719-8537
Pojawia się w:
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologiczne odkrycia na trasie autostrady A4 w zachodniej Małopolsce
Archaeological excavations on the route of the a4 motorway in west part of Małopolska region
Autorzy:
Naglik, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/416027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-09
Wydawca:
Małopolska Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczna w Tarnowie
Tematy:
archeologia
neolit
Celtowie
autostrada
Małopolska
archaeology
neolithic period
Celts
motorway
Małopolska region
Opis:
Poczynając od 1996 r., Krakowski Zespół do Badań Autostrad Sp. jawna - tworzona przez trzy największe krakowskie instytucje zajmujące się badaniami archeologicznymi: Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN, Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie i Uniwersytet Jagielloński - prowadzi archeologiczne wykopaliska ratownicze na trasie budowanej autostrady A4 w zachodniej Małopolsce. Przebadano dotąd ponad 150 ha terenu z kilkuset osadami i cmentarzyskami. Szczególne znaczenie ma odkrycie rozległych zgrupowań wczesnoneolitycznych osad powstających od połowy VI tysiąclecia p.n.e. Istotnych materiałów dostarczyły także groby i osady celtyckie z III-I w. p.n.e. Wyniki prowadzonych prac pozwalają na daleko idącą weryfikację dotychczasowych sądów co do chronologii i zasięgu występowania osadnictwa szeregu kultur archeologicznych w Małopolsce.
Starting from 1996, the Krakowski Zaspół do Badań Autostrad Sp. jawna (The Krakow Team of Motorways Research general partnership) - established by three biggest Krakow institutions, which deal with archaeological research: Archaeological and Ethnological Institute PAN (Polish Academy of Science), Museum of Archaeology in Krakow and The Jagiellonian University - has been carrying out rescue archaeological excavations along the route of the A4 motorway being under construction in the west part of Małopolska region. 150 ha have been researched so far together with hundreds of settlements and burial mounds. The discovery of vast concentration of early-Neolithic settlements, established before the first half of VI millennium BC is of particular importance. Also, the Celtic tombs and settlements of III-I century BC have supplied essential materials. The research results of excavation works being carried out allow for far-reaching verification of former opinions, which refer to a chronology and localization of settlements of a wide range of archaeological cultur
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie; 2009, 2(13) t. 3; 97-106
1506-2635
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Małopolskiej Wyższej Szkoły Ekonomicznej w Tarnowie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Blisko natury. Przyroda w wierzeniach starożytnych Celtów
Close to Nature. Environment in the beliefs of ancient Celts
Autorzy:
Dobrska, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32466437.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
the Celts
pre-Roman period
Celtic religion
places of worship
zoomorphic motifs
Opis:
The subject of the text oscillates around the beliefs of the ancient Celts, in particular the question of the attachment of these peoples to the natural world. It is impossible to speak of a precise diagnosis of the problem, because of the limited number of historical sources. The knowledge is provided by the results of archaeological research, which involves quite a number of monuments related to the Celtic material culture. The text will discuss such issues as: sacred groves in the Celtic world, the cult of springs and water reservoirs, as well as totemistic worship of specific animal or plant species. It is necessary to cite the content created by ancient chroniclers and some monuments related to the rituals of the Celts.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2021, 2(6); 5-16
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miecz obosieczny z okolic Bydgoszczy. Krótki przyczynek do badań nad uzbrojeniem w okresie przedrzymskim
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
DOUBLE-EDGED SWORD
EARLIER PRE-ROMAN PERIOD
WARRIORS
CELTS
BARBARICUM
CONTACTS
OKSYWIE CULTURE
PRZEWORSK CULTURE
Opis:
The analysed sword, discovered in one of the lakes in the environs of Bydgoszcz, found now in the collection of MPPP in Gniezno, is to associated with the earlier pre-Roman period.   It may be classified as type II two-edged sword from the aforesaid period, after typology suggested by P. Łuczkiewicz. His chronology, following typological analysis and analogous finds in the areas of the Oksywie and the Przeworsk culture should be estimated as phase  A2 – A3. The most proximate analogy comes from the area of Cuiavia, where, in similar conditions, a sword was discovered in Inowrocław-Mątwy (recovered from the Noteć river). A singular feature of the sword is the armourer’s mark which permits to ascribe it to a Celtic workshop. The sword from Bydgoszcz was probably made in a local workshop, in imitation of the Celtic swords. The occurrence of two-edged swords on the areas inhabited by Celts has a mass character, which is probably why swords of this type in the lands  of Poland need to be associated with their temporary presence in Silesia and in Małopolska, or with the strong influence of the Latenian culture streaming from the south of Europe. A double-edged was a basic weapon, and of huge significance, which corresponded with the Celtic model of armament. Its co-occurrence with a weapon of a different kind reflected various groups of warriors, perhaps it existed not only as a weapon but also as a manifestation of a certain social status. The analysed sword supplements the group of finds of the type for earlier pre-Roman period, and may attest to a contact of societies inhabiting the basin of the Oder and the Vistula with Celts, also with regard to other areas of life.   
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2012, 5; 157-164
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Irish Bards in Shakespeares Richard III and As You Like it
Irlandzcy bardowie w Ryszardzie III i Jak wam się podoba Szekspira
Autorzy:
Breeze, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1854142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Chełmie
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Richard III
As You Like It
Ireland
Bards
Satire
Celts
Szekspir
Ryszard III
Jak wam się podoba
Irlandia
bardowie
satyra
Celtowie
Opis:
Shakespeare alludes twice to Irish bards. In Richard III, the king mentions a prophecy by one of his imminent death; in As You Like It, Rosalind jokes on how Irish bards can supposedly rhyme rats to death. Both refer to supposed bardic powers of seeing the future and of ritual cursing of enemies. A survey of the literature shows satire and prophecy as going back to ancient times. There is in addition ample material on the (sometimes deadly) eects of satire in medieval and later Ireland, where it is known from chronicles, legal tracts, handbooks of poetry, and various surviving poems. There are in addition comic tales on how bards exploited their power, including an eleventh-century one on King Guaire's Burdensome Company, wherein the poet SenchÆn rhymes to death certain mice that had spoiled an egg reserved for him. Shakespeare's references can thus be related to traditions well-known in Gaul and medieval (or early modern) Ireland and Scotland.
Źródło:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 129-136
2450-3576
2719-3217
Pojawia się w:
Language. Culture. Politics. International Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitwa pod Alezją w De bello Gallico Gajusza Juliusza Cezara
Battle of Alesia in De bello Gallico of Gaius Julius Caesar
Autorzy:
Szmidt, Hubert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27177750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Bitwa pod Alezją (52 rok p.n.e.)
Wojna galijska
Celtowie
Gajusz Juliusz Cezar
Battle of Alesia (52 BC)
Gallic War
Celts
Gaius Julius Caesar
Opis:
Artykuł opisuje szczegóły bitwy pod Alezją z 52 r. p.n.e., gdzie Rzymscy legioniści stawili czoła liczniejszym zastępom Galów. Przedstawia on dowódcę Rzymian, Gajusza Juliusza Cezara, a konkretnie początki jego kariery politycznej i wojskowej. Opisuje także Celtów, nazywanych czasem Galami. Dotyczy ich początków i migracji w Europie.
Article describes the details of the Battle of Alesia, fought in 52 B.C. where The Roman legionnaires faced the more numerous Gauls. It’s shows the commander of the Romans, Gaius Julius Caesar, and specifically the beginnings of his political and military career. Also, describes the Celts, sometimes called Gauls. It concerns their origins and migration in Europe.
Źródło:
Officina Historiae; 2023, 6, 1; 7-30
2545-0905
Pojawia się w:
Officina Historiae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ozdoby celtyckie na ziemiach polskich
Celtic Ornaments in the Polish Territories
Autorzy:
Szpindowska, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
sztuka celtycka
Celtowie na ziemiach polskich
zdobnictwo epoki żelaza
ornamentyka celtycka
Celtic art
Celts in Polish territories
ornaments in the epoch of iron
Celtic ornamentation
Opis:
The author has presented and classified various types of ornaments used by Celts who inhabited the present territories of Poland from the beginning of the fourth century B.C. until the first decades of A.D. The ornaments have been divided according to the material from which they were made (metal, glass, sapropel, bone, and amber), for it was a material that imposed the form of an ornament and its decoration. The techniques that were applied then have been discussed, decorative motifs characters of various kinds of ornaments (clasps, bracelets, epaulettes, shin-guards, necklaces, buckles, rings, and pendants).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2003, 51, 4; 79-118
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mazowsze: od prapoczątków do państwa piastowskiego
Mazovia: from the prehistory till the reign of the piasts
Autorzy:
Truszczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12-15
Wydawca:
Ostrołęckie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
lokalizacja regionu
osadnictwo
Celtowie i Rzymianie
sąsiedzi
Mazowsze w czasach prepiastowskic
location of the region
settlement
The Celts and the Romans
neighbours
Mazovia in the pre-Piast dynasty
Opis:
Za każdym razem, kiedy tylko podejmuje się temat odległych dziejów jakiegoś regionu, należy zdawać sobie sprawę z pewnego paradoksu: otóż analizowane czasy, choć odległe w sensie historycznym, są nadal bliskie współczesnej rzeczywistości danego obszaru. Dzieje się tak dlatego, że można bez większych problemów wskazać, w jaki sposób poszczególne elementy składowe należące do czasów przeszłych ewoluowały w formę obecnie istniejącą. Powyżej dowiedziono, iż coraz trudniej jest wskazać (społecznie, historycznie) granicę jakiegoś regionu, gdyż samo pojęcie „granica” w sensie socjologicznym oraz dziejowym jest bardzo płynne oraz zmienne. W przypadku Mazowsza zagadnienie płynności granic odnosiło się do zobrazowania prób wywalczenia pewnego rodzaju terytorialnej i gospodarczej stałości i niezależności, co niekoniecznie było procesem prostym i łatwym do przeprowadzenia.
Every time when the history of a certain region is considered, one has to be aware of the paradox that analysed times are very close to the contemporary ones, despite of being historicaly far-away. It happens like that because this is difficult to point how the elements of the past times have evolved into the form which we can see today. It has been shown that it is getting more difficult to indicate the social and historical borders of a region, because, in the sense of sociology and history, the meaning of "border" is changing and floating constantly. In case of Mazovia, the meaning of floating borders was used to illustrate the attempts of gaining teritorial and economical independence. However, it wasn’t necessarily easy process to go through.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego; 2011, Zeszyt, XXV; 195-208
0860-9608
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Ostrołęckiego Towarzystwa Naukowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ostrogi krzesłowate w okresie wpływów rzymskich – stan i potrzeby badań
Chair-shaped Spurs in the Roman Iron Age – The State and Prospects of Research
Autorzy:
Smółka-Antkowiak, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/682027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
okres wpływów rzymskich
młodszy okres przedrzymski
ostrogi
ostrogi krzesłowate
Celtowie
Trewerowie
Germanie nadłabscy
kultura wielbarska
kultura przeworska
ostrogi kabłąkowe
Roman Iron Age
early Pre-Roman Iron Age
spurs
chair-shaped spurs
Celts
Treveri
Elbe Germanic
Wielbark culture
Przeworsk culture
bow-shaped spurs
Opis:
In the Roman Iron Age can be observed the development of spurs production by the barbarian communities in Central Europe. Spurs were disseminated by Celts, then were gladly used and modified by local people. Their initial form were certainly bow-shaped spurs. But there were also chair-shaped spurs, which were derived from bow-shaped form. Through the work of numerous researchers we have more and vaster, but still incomplete knowledge about these monuments. With a high degree of certainty we can talk about development of forms of these monuments. Their development from bow-shaped forms perfectly shows spurs with three circular plates, so called Dreikreisplattensporen. First items of this type come from the fifth / fourth decade of the first century BC, which makes them the oldest form of rivet spurs. Their genetic zone is connected with area occupied by the Celtic tribe of Treveri. They are therefore not, as previously thought, germanic, but celtic product. However, thanks to the Elbe Germanic these spurs disseminated in the area covered by the settlement of tribes belonging to the Germanic circle of civilization. However, must be noted that in Treveri area at the same time we have to deal with three wholly distinct communities – Terveri (Celts), Suebi (Germans) and Romans. So it is not obvious who had the idea to initiate production of rivet spurs. Detailed analysis of these early forms of spurs, could bring measurable effects for our understanding of real origin of this monuments. It could also help to point trails which these monuments were further redistributed into the Germanic zone, and thus also the areas of the Polish lands. From the land occupied by the Przeworsk culture, there are two specimens of so called Dreikreisplattensporen, from Korytnica, grave 4 and Zakrzewo, grave 14. They can be classified as a Geoblingen-Thür type by Bockius. They are found mainly in Treveri area, but similar also occur in the area of the Grossromstedt culture. Here are considered as the imitation rather than Celtic import. The issue of provenience of these spurs is still unresolved. In the Roman Iron Age significantly increased the number and diversity of chairshaped spurs produced in the Germania Magna. Their development during this period is no doubt related to the germanic communities, which inhabited the area extending along an axis running from the Jutland Peninsula to the Elbe River basin, where these monuments are the most common. An interesting phenomenon is the presence of imitation parts of chair-shaped spurs observed in the bow-shaped spurs. Such similarity is visible between the chair-shaped spurs with highly separate prick and bow-shaped spurs of Wielbark culture. In conclusion, currently, despite the existence of several separate classifications of chair-shaped spurs, using them is significantly hampered. These difficulties are due to e.g. no longer current findings. This is caused by increase of data base or deficiencies such as the presentation of incomplete catalog. Difficulties in classifying stem not only from restrictions on the use of existing typologies, but also from a large variety of chairshaped spurs. Correct classification of these monuments, the ability to precisely determine their chronology and the creation of their full catalog is the basis for comprehensive research, covering the entire area of distribution of chair-shaped spurs. They would give the opportunity to lead the direction of the distribution of spurs; trails, which reach among others on the Polish lands. This research would show the directions of interregional contacts. Next step would be thinking of which social processes led to the dissemination of this type of findings on the Elbe and southern Scandinavia areas and further spreading of such spurs in the East. 
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Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica; 2016, 31
0208-6034
2449-8300
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Archaeologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

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