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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Cadmium effects on growth and photosynthetic pigment content of Chaetoceros gracilis
    Autorzy:
    Ferdian, Ferdian
    Hindarti, Dwi
    Permana, Rega
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Carotenoids
    Cell density
    Chaetoceros gracilis
    Chlorophyll-a
    Toxicity test
    Opis:
    Cadmium wastewater released by human activities will eventually enter the aquatic environment. Living organism that lives around could potentially exposed by these cadmium, including C. gracilis which play a critical role as a primary producer. Cadmium can reduce the growth rate and pigment content in C. gracilis. Therefore, toxicity testing becomes important to do considering that C. gracilis has many benefits such as shrimp feed and have active compounds for antibacterial and biodiesel. Toxicity test was performed in 96-hours with a series of concentration 0, 0.56, 1.0, 1.8, 3.2, 5.6 mg/L. IC50 cadmium results in concentrated cell density and chlorophyll-a C. gracilis were 1.62 mg/L and 3.4 mg/L, while carotenoids were not in accordance with the contribution of cadmium. NOEC and cadmium LOEC to C. gracilis cell density were 0.56 mg/L and 1.0 mg/L.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2020, 145; 245-255
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modelling Microcystis Cell Density in a Mediterranean Shallow Lake of Northeast Algeria (Oubeira Lake), Using Evolutionary and Classic Programming
    Autorzy:
    Arif, Salah
    Djellal, Adel
    Djebbari, Nawel
    Belhaoues, Saber
    Touati, Hassen
    Guellati, Fatma Zohra
    Bensouilah, Mourad
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Tematy:
    microcystis cell density
    Multiple Linear Regression
    Support Vector Machine
    Particle Swarm Optimization
    Genetic Algorithm
    Bird Swarm Algorithm
    Opis:
    Caused by excess levels of nutrients and increased temperatures, freshwater cyanobacterial blooms have become a serious global issue. However, with the development of artificial intelligence and extreme learning machine methods, the forecasting of cyanobacteria blooms has become more feasible. We explored the use of multiple techniques, including both statistical [Multiple Regression Model (MLR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)] and evolutionary [Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Bird Swarm Algorithm (BSA)], to approximate models for the prediction of Microcystis density. The data set was collected from Oubeira Lake, a natural shallow Mediterranean lake in the northeast of Algeria. From the correlation analysis of ten water variables monitored, six potential factors including temperature, ammonium, nitrate, and ortho-phosphate were selected. The performance indices showed; MLR and PSO provided the best results. PSO gave the best fitness but all techniques performed well. BSA had better fitness but was very slow across generations. PSO was faster than the other techniques and at generation 20 it passed BSA. GA passed BSA a little further, at generation 50. The major contributions of our work not only focus on the modelling process itself, but also take into consideration the main factors affecting Microcystis blooms, by incorporating them in all applied models.
    Źródło:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 2; 31--68
    1898-1135
    Pojawia się w:
    Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On continuous time version of two-phase cell cycle model of Tyrcha
    Autorzy:
    Zwoleński, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/748777.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Matematyczne
    Tematy:
    cell cycle
    transport equations
    invariant density
    Markov operators
    Opis:
    We consider a model of two-phase cell cycle in a maturity-structured cellular population, which consists of a system of first order linear partial differential equations (transport equations). The model is based on similar biological assumptions as models of Lasota-Mackey, Tyson-Hannsgen and Tyrcha. We examine behavior of the solutions of the system along characteristics, give conditions for existence of invariant density, and compare results with outcomes of generational model.
    Źródło:
    Mathematica Applicanda; 2013, 41, 1
    1730-2668
    2299-4009
    Pojawia się w:
    Mathematica Applicanda
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improved adhesion and growth of vascular smooth muscle cells in cultures on polyethylene modified by plasma discharge
    Autorzy:
    Parizek, M.
    Kasalkova, N.
    Bacakova, L.
    Kolarova, K.
    Lisa, V.
    Svorcik, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284295.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
    Tematy:
    biomateriały
    inżynieria tkankowa
    Ar plasma discharge
    high density and low density polyethylene
    cell adhesion
    cell proliferation
    vascular smooth muscle cells
    biomaterials
    tissue engineering
    Opis:
    The attractiveness of synthetic polymers for cell colonization can be affected by physical and chemical modification of the polymer surface. In this study, high density polyethylene (HDPE, m.w. 0.952g/cm3) and low density polyethylene (LDPE, m.w. 0.922g/cm3) were modified by an Ar plasma discharge using Balzers SCD 050 device (exposure time 10, 50, 150 and 400 seconds, discharge power 1.7W). The material was then seeded with rat aortic smooth muscle cells (RASMC; passages 8 to 9, 17 000 cells/cm3) and incubated in a DMEM medium with 10% of fetal calf serum. On day 1 after seeding, the number of initially adhered cells was significantly higher on all modified HDPE and LDPE samples. On day 2, this difference persisted in HDPE, whereas in LDPE only the values on the samples modified by 150 and 400 seconds were significantly higher. On the 5th and 7th day, there were no significant differences in cell number among all LDPE samples. However, on the HDPE foils, significant differences were still apparent on the samples modified for 400 seconds. The cell spreading areas measured on day 1 after seeding were significantly larger on all modified LDPE samples, and, on day 2, on the HDPE samples exposed for 150s. The increased cell colonization was probably due to the formation of oxygen-containing chemical functional groups in the polymer. These results suggest that the responsiveness of the cell to the changes in physiochemical surface properties was more pronounced in HDPE than in LDPE. On both types of polyethylene, the most appropriate exposure time for the enhancement of cell adhesion and growth seemed to be 150 and 400 seconds.
    Źródło:
    Engineering of Biomaterials; 2007, 10, no. 67-68; 1-4
    1429-7248
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering of Biomaterials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    CFD modelling of hydrogen starvation conditions in a planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
    Autorzy:
    Pianko-Oprych, P.
    Zinko, T.
    Jaworski, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779053.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
    fuel starvation
    current density
    CFD modelling
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to highlight the interest of using CFD technique as a diagnostic tool of a malfunctioning Solid Oxide Fuel Cells. Hydrogen starvation of a SOFC due to nitrogen dilution is one of the cell dysfunctions and can lead to its degradation. Identification of the starvation point allows to improve cell performance and establish the best conditions for degradation tests. To illustrate a potential of the CFD tool, several simulations of a single planar SOFC and its behaviour under hydrogen starvation were performed and analysed. The results showed that at lower cell voltage values of 0.3 and 0.5 V significant gradients in the electric current were noticed due to a local reduction in hydrogen concentration. The CFD analysis allowed defining desirable mass flow rate of hydrogen to SOFCs to avoid fuel starvation. The model constitutes a helpful tool for optimizing cell design and operational conditions.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2017, 19, 2; 16-25
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and microvessel density in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its correlation with various clinico-pathological parameters
    Autorzy:
    Panigrahi, Ranjita
    Jha, Narendra Kumar
    Hota, Subhransu Kumar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38695726.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2024-03-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
    Tematy:
    microvessel density
    oral squamous cell carcinoma
    vascular endothelial growth factor
    Opis:
    Introduction and aim. Angiogenesis, which is accomplished by capillary sprouting, is the process by which new vessels are created from pre-existing ones. In tumor, once their initial blood supply is depleted, a tumour is unable to grow without additional blood flow. Additionally, a tumor’s microvasculature, or microvessel density (MVD), increases along with its capacity to produce angiogenesis. We aimed to observe the relationship between the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and MVD (using CD34) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Material and methods. The expression of VEGF and CD34 antibodies was analysed using immunohistochemistry method on 50 cases of histopathologically proved OSCC. The expression was correlated with clinicopathological parameters. Results. A significant correlation was observed between VEGF expression and gender, LVSI. No correlation between any other factors and the difference in VEGF expression was statistically significant. Similarly, the MVD expression was not found to be statistically significant in any of the pathological parameters. Conclusion. VEGF positivity as well as MVD were found to be independent of the tumor pathology. Tumor MVD was found to be independent of the expression of VEGF. Further studies in a larger study group may establish a significant association so that antiangiogenic targeted therapy may be initiated.
    Źródło:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2024, 22, 1; 82-87
    2544-2406
    2544-1361
    Pojawia się w:
    European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on the Heating of Woven Carbon Fiber Fabrics Using Thin-Film Solar Cells
    Autorzy:
    Yan, Taohai
    Shi, Yajing
    Zhuang, Huimin
    Lin, Yu
    Ke, Huizhen
    Zhu, Chenxi
    Lu, Dongdong
    Cao, Shengbin
    Zhu, Lvtao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2171982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
    Tematy:
    thin-film solar cell
    woven sample
    heating line
    carbon fibre
    fabric density
    Opis:
    This study attempted to fabricate heating fabrics using thin-film solar cells. A lightweight and flexible thin-film solar cell was used as the power supply, and fabric samples made of carbon fiber heating lines were used as heating elements. Single-factor experiments of three factors (solar cell voltage, heating time, and carbon fiber heating line arrangement) were conducted, and their influence on the heating effect was analysed. Orthogonal experiments and variance tests were used to determine the influence of the three factors and the optimal heating process. All influential factors were shown to be statistically significant. This kind of heating fabric can be used in warm clothing or for heated clothing.
    Źródło:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2022, 2 (151); 61--67
    1230-3666
    2300-7354
    Pojawia się w:
    Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Vascular smooth muscle cells in cultures on low density polyethylene modified with plasma discharge and biofunctionalization
    Autorzy:
    Parizek, M.
    Kasalkova, N.
    Bacakova, L.
    Kolarova, K.
    Lisa, V.
    Svorcik, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285087.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
    Tematy:
    Ar plasma discharge
    biomaterials
    low-density polyethylene
    cell adhesion
    cell proliferation
    grafting
    tissue engineering
    vascular smooth muscle cells
    Opis:
    Low density polyethylene (LDPE) was modified by an Ar plasma discharge and then grafted with glycine (Gly), bovine serum albumin (BSA) or polyethylene glykol (PEG). Some plasma-treated samples and samples grafted with BSA were exposed to a suspension of colloidal carbon particles (C, BSA+C). Pristine LDPE and tissue culture polystyrene dishes (PSC) were used as control samples. The materials were seeded with rat aortic smooth muscle cells and incubated in a medium DMEM with 10% of fetal bovine serum. On day 1 after seeding, the cells on LDPE modified with plasma only, Gly, BSA and BSA+C adhered in similar numbers as on PSC, while the values on non-modified and PEG-modified samples were significantly lower. On day 5, the highest cell numbers were found again on LDPE with Gly, BSA and BSA+C. On day 7, the highest number of cells was found on LDPE modified only with plasma. The latter cells also dis-played the largest cell spreading area. The increased cell colonization was probably due to the formation of oxygen-containing chemical functional groups after plasma irradiation, and also due to positive effects of grafted Gly, BSA and BSA in combination with colloidal C particles.
    Źródło:
    Engineering of Biomaterials; 2009, 12, no. 89-91; 25-28
    1429-7248
    Pojawia się w:
    Engineering of Biomaterials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modeling of planar plasma diode
    Autorzy:
    Wijewardena Gamalath, K. A. I. L.
    Samarakoon, A. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412368.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Plasma diode
    plasma boundary
    current density
    Particle-In-Cell simulation
    anode cathode gap
    potential field
    Opis:
    To investigate the dynamics of a planar plasma diode system (PDS), a model based on the current density equilibrium at the interface was developed. The current densities and plasma boundary variations with the potential fields were obtained by simulating a single square pulse. The variation of an observed overshoot current density with the applied voltage is presented. Planar plasma diode system was also simulated for periodic, sine, square, triangular and saw tooth voltage patterns by varying the amplitude and frequencies. A method to find the lower bound of the electron density of plasma for a specified PDS is presented. Particle-In-Cell simulation technique was used to investigate the plasma particles and electric field distributions over the anode cathode gap for different intensities of external electric fields. The system became stable after few time steps and this time depends upon the intensity and polarization of the external field.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 8, 3; 220-242
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Some ecological consequences of soil degradation under Estonian conditions
    Ekologiczne konsekwencje degradacji gleby w warunkach estońskich
    Autorzy:
    Kuht, J.
    Nugis, E.
    Reintam, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/807085.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2006
    Wydawca:
    Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Estonia
    agroecological condition
    plant cultivation
    barley
    cultivated soil
    soil degradation
    soil compaction
    nitrogen fertilization
    penetration resistance
    soil bulk density
    agricultural machine
    cell fluid
    pH
    soil research
    agricultural research
    Opis:
    The extreme soil compaction and standard indices for Estonian soils sted to sustainable crop production are worked out which could be a basis for chracterizing the agro-ecological conditions for some particular soils. Comparison of measurements showed, that increase of subsoil hardness by compaction is mostly visible in soils with relatively weak agro-technical capability (90 and 120 kPa). The penetration resistance of arable soils is quite different depending on Estonian area. We are briefly introducing our results concerning the influence of soil compaction on penetration resistance of different soils in Estonia, on uptake of nutrients and new viewpoints concerning the changes in cellualar fluid pH of barley as depended on the soil compaction. Concerning degree of intracellular fluid pH we could conclude that this method is rather sensitive and allows us to find out plausible relations between the CpH compaction of soil and the level of the nitrogen fertilizer. Our contribution to this work justified itself and allowed us to analyse from a new point of view the positive as well as negative aspects of the effect of soil compaction and level of nitrogen fertilizer. Without nitrogen fertilizer the influence of soil compaction is rather negative. The effect of soil bulk density on cellular fluid pH of barley leaves generally depends on the number of passes. The experiment showed also that stronger decrease of nutrient content started at the same soil bulk densityvalue, at which the cellular fluid pH quickly increased. If the soil bulk density- increased up to level of 1.52-1.54 Mg·m⁻³, the cellular fluid pH increased very quickly.
    Opracowano wskaźniki i standardy odnoszące się do maksymalnego, z punktu widzenia zrównoważonej produkcji rolniczej, ugniecenia gleb estońskich. Mogą one stanowić podstawę charakteryzowania warunków agro-ekologicznych dla niektórych gleb. Porównanie wyników badań wykonanych w różnych miejscach wskazuje, że wzrost zwięzłości podglebia w wyniku ugniecenia jest najbardziej widoczny na glebach o stosunkowo słabej nośności agro-technicznej (90 i 120 kPa). Opory penetracji gleb uprawnych różnią się znacznie w zależności od rejonu Estonii. Przedstawiliśmy w skrócie nasze wyniki, dotyczące wpływu ugniecenia gleb na opory penetracji dla rolniczych gleb Estonii i na pobieranie składników nawozowych, a także przedstawiliśmy nasz pogląd dotyczący zmian odczynu pH płynu komórkowego jęczmienia w zależności od ugniecenia gleby. Co się tyczy poziomu odczynu pH płynu komórkowego stwierdziliśmy, że ta metoda jest dostatecznie czuła i pozwala ustalić wiarygodne relacje między CpH, ugnieceniem gleby i poziomem nawożenia azotowego. Nasz wkład w tę pracę był uzasadniony i pozwolił analizować z nowego punktu widzenia zarówno pozytywne jak i negatywne aspekty ugniecenia gleby i nawożenia azotowego. Bez nawożenia azotowego skutki ugniecenia są raczej negatywne. Wpływ gęstości gleby na pH płynu komórkowego liści jęczmienia zależy głównie od liczby przejazdów. Eksperyment wykazał również, że spadek ilości pobranego nawozu rozpoczyna się przy tej samej wartości gęstości gleby, przy której występuje gwałtowny wzrost pH płynu komórkowego. Przy wzroście gęstości gleby do poziomu 1,52-1,54 Mg·m⁻³, pH płynu komórkowego bardzo szybko wzrasta.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych; 2006, 508
    0084-5477
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Energetyczna analiza porównawcza zespołów napędowych w zastosowaniu do lekkiego statku powietrznego
    Energy comparative analysis of power units for use in light aircraft
    Autorzy:
    Kuźniar, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
    Tematy:
    napęd hybrydowy
    ogniwo paliwowe
    samolot lekki
    motoszybowiec
    energia zawarta w paliwie
    gęstość energii
    hybrid propulsion
    fuel cell
    light aircraft
    motor glider
    energy contained in fuel
    energy density
    Opis:
    W nawiązaniu do badań nad ekologicznymi źródłami napędu dla samolotów przeprowadzono energetyczną analizę porównawczą dla zespołów napędowych korzystających z rożnych źródeł zasilania. Do analizy wykorzystano płatowiec motoszybowca AOS-71. Obliczenia przeprowadzono dla różnych zespołów napędowych: spalinowego, elektrycznego, hybrydowego spalinowego oraz hybrydowego z ogniwem wodorowym. Podstawowym założeniem była taka sama masa startowa samolotów wynosząca 660 kg. Dokonano wyznaczenia energii zgromadzonej na pokładzie, a następnie długotrwałości i zasięgu lotu dla każdego rodzaju napędu. Analizę przeprowadzono dla dwóch trajektorii lotu. Wyniki przedstawiono na wykresach i omówiono we wnioskach.
    In reference to the research conducted on environmentally friendly sources of propulsion for aircrafts, there was carried out an energetic comparative analysis for power units using various power sources. For this analysis, the AOS-71 glider airframe was used. The calculations were done for different variants: a combustion engine, an electrical engine, a hybrid combustion engine and a hybrid engine with a hydrogen cell. The research was based on the assumption of the same aircraft take-off weight of 660 kg. The energy accumulated on board was determined, and then the duration and range for each type of propulsion for two flight trajectories. The results were presented in diagrams and discussed in the conclusions.
    Źródło:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2019, 20, 1-2; 88-92
    1509-5878
    2450-7725
    Pojawia się w:
    Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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