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Wyszukujesz frazę "Catholic Church in Poland after 1945" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Tytuł:
    We, the Nation. Poland and Poles in the Millennium Programme of Primate Stefan Wyszyński (1956-1966/1967)
    Autorzy:
    Noszczak, Bartłomiej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512048.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Catholic Church in Poland after 1945
    Millennium
    Jasna Góra Vows
    Great Novena
    nation
    theology of the Primate Wyszyński‘s nation
    Opis:
    The aim of the Millennium Programme of Primate Wyszyński was to prepare Poles for the millennium of baptism of their country. Social issues have taken an important place in this project. The primate, referring to the problems connected with the life of Poles, emphasised the importance of the transcendental element. He taught that the future of a nation depends on personal involvement in „working on oneself”. He pointed to the national drawbacks of Poles, and then he taught how to get rid of them. In the 1966 jubilee year he repeatedly referred to what Poland is for him and who Poles are in the second millennium of their Christianity. A characteristic feature of this vision was the conviction of the exceptional significance of the Polish nation, which – devoted to the Motherly slavery of Mary – was to continue to work in order to remain semper fidelis regardless of the circumstances.  
    Źródło:
    Studia Theologica Varsaviensia; 2018, 56, 2; 51-67
    0585-5594
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Theologica Varsaviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chadecja w PRL? Czy politycy katoliccy byli chrześcijańskimi demokratami?
    Christian democrats in Polish People’s Republic? Were Catholic politicians the Christian Democrats?
    Autorzy:
    Skibiński, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477565.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    chrześcijańska demokracja w Polsce po 1945
    Kościół katolicki a polityka w Polsce po 1945
    Stronnictwo Pracy
    Stowarzyszenie PAX
    ruch „Znaku”
    Bolesław Piasecki
    Janusz Zabłocki
    kard. Stefan Wyszyński
    Christian democracy in Poland after 1945
    Catholic Church and politics in Poland after 1945
    the Labour Party
    the PAX Association
    the Znak movement
    cardinal Stefan Wyszyński
    Opis:
    In the period of 1945–1989, in Communist Poland, after the subjection of the Labour Party by the Communists in 1945, and their assimilation in 1950 by the Democratic Party, there was no independent Christian Democratic party; despite this, Poland was a country of the Soviet Block, in which the Catholic Church had relatively large freedom, while Christian democratic parties officially existed in GDR and the Czechoslovakian Republic. This issue is strictly related with several other matters: with Christian Democratic and non-Christian democratic efforts of the Catholics aimed at the establishment of the Catholic Party inside the PRL political system (among others, on the basis of Bolesław Piasecki’s PAX Association); with the activities of the groups relating to the Christian democracy outside the party structures (here it necessary to mention Janusz Zabłocki, the ODiSS group and Polish Catholic Social Association); with activities of all other groups of “lawful” Catholics functioning within Communism; finally with the issue of intellectual research aimed at the rationalisation of the existence of Christian democracy outside the democratic system, in the necessary cooperation with an atheistic totalitarian regime (here a special role was played by inspiration with Christian socialism of Emmanuel Mounier). To provide the final statement concerning the scale of the Christian democratic inspiration in both social and political life it is necessary to deepen the present research concerning almost every political groups of Catholics in PRL – both legal and illegal – maybe aside from the well-known group of “Znak”. It is necessary to verify the findings of the present historiography, which mainly belonged to the identity stream, that is the stream giving priority for the justification of the political attitudes of Catholics during PRL over comprehensive and reliable information analysis. The matters crucial for understanding the existence context of the Christian democratic inspirations in the period of PRL include the issues of various forms of political Catholic realisms in PRL (including specific differentiation of the realism of resistance, collaboration and capitulation – using terms applied by Rafał Matyja), as well as an explanation as to why Catholic groups in PRL – in contrast to the Christian Democrats during the inter-war period – tried to build their identity on the critique of the largest Catholic political formation in Poland – namely the national movement, and often even broader – on the critique of the entire relation between Catholicism and Polish national identity.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 30; 154-178
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przepis na kościół. Dyskusje o współczesnej architekturze sakralnej w Polsce w latach 80. XX wieku
    A Recipe for a Church. Discussions on Contemporary Sacral Architecture in Poland in the 1980s
    Autorzy:
    Głowacki, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15582257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
    Tematy:
    architektura w PRL
    architektura sakralna
    budownictwo polskie po 1945
    lata 80. XX w.
    krytyka architektoniczna
    Sobór Watykański II
    Kościół Katolicki
    architecture in Communist Poland (PRL)
    sacral architecture
    Polish construction projects after 1945
    the 1980s
    architectural criticism
    Vatican Council II
    Catholic Church
    Opis:
    Od około połowy lat 70. XX nastąpił bezprecedensowy wzrost liczby budowanych w Polsce kościołów, osiągając kulminację w latach 80. Wzmożonemu ruchowi budowlanemu towarzyszył rozwój krytyki architektonicznej. Uprawiali ją projektanci, artyści, inwestorzy i teoretycy. Artykuł wskazuje głównych uczestników debat toczonych w ostatniej dekadzie istnienia PRL, a dotyczących projektowanych i budowanych wówczas kościołów, omawia kluczowe praktyczne i teoretyczne aspekty projektowania i wznoszenia świątyń poruszane przez nich, takie jak: stosunek do tradycji, jakość sztuki sakralnej, podstawowe zasady projektowania kościołów i inspiracje zagraniczne.
    In the 20th century, particularly after the Second Vatican Council (1962-1965), journalism gained essential impact on sacral architecture in Western Europe. Around that time criticism of sacral architecture in Poland was poorly developed, becoming important only as of around the mid-1970s. It was then that an unprecedented increase in the number of churches raised in Poland occurred, the phenomenon climaxing in the 1980s. The intensified construction efforts were accompanied by the development of architectural criticism. It was conducted at the time by designers, artists, investors, and theoreticians. The identified critical voices published in Poland reveal a rift between design demands raised by architects’ circles and the final forms of the erected churches.   The authors of the discussed texts coincided in the recognition of an urgent need to raise many churches and in an unfavourable opinion on the majority of sacral construction projects in Poland. They argued as for the evaluation of the architecture’s formal language. Some defended Modernism, others were tempted to accept Post-Modernism, which was gradually gaining prominence. The regular benchmark for the debaters was the tradition of the Catholic Church and its building, and the concordance with it was one of the basic principles in designing a church. Critics also discussed architectural projects from Western countries wondering what the most appropriate forms for Polish churches involving reference to Polish heritage should be. In view of the construction projects implemented at the time what was of high importance were remarks made by the debaters on high spatial, aesthetical, and technological values which the church designs introduced into Poland’s native architectural landscape. Furthermore, the debaters did not fail to mention practical and technical aspects of sacral structures and the necessity to economize resources. What proved quite controversial was the churches’ furnishing and the quality of artworks placed inside   However, despite many objections as for the quality of the erected churches, the future of sacral architecture loomed optimistic to the debaters in the Poland of the 1980s. The period was considered of breakthrough character. The herald of a positive transformation was seen in the church in Warsaw’s Ursynów District (Church of the Ascension, designed by Marek Budzyński, in cooperation with Zbigniew Badowski and Piotr Wicha, 1982–1989). A peculiar conditioning of the designs, a symbolic importance of churches and their political impact made this sphere of architects’ activity different than the remaining ones of their work in Communist Poland. Polish debates on church architecture from the 1980s, much later than those conducted in Western Europe, also differed in the sense that they were more pragmatic than ideological.
    Źródło:
    Biuletyn Historii Sztuki; 2022, 84, 1; 171-198
    0006-3967
    2719-4612
    Pojawia się w:
    Biuletyn Historii Sztuki
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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