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Wyszukujesz frazę "Cardiovascular diseases" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
"Cardiovascular Top Three" - Can Patients with the Most Common Cardiovascular Conditions Become Candidates for Recreational Scuba Diving?
Autorzy:
Mańka, Ewa
Skuratowicz, Bartosz
Kwiatek, Sebastian
Krupowies, Maciej
Sieroń, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097987.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Medycyny i Techniki Hiperbarycznej
Tematy:
SCUBA diving
cardiovascular diseases
Opis:
Cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, and diabetes are some of the most common conditions among the population. An ever-increasing number of recreational divers forces us to consider the impact on unprepared diving patients with cardiovascular diseases, in whom profound changes occur during the dive. People in at-risk groups should have a medical check-up before diving to minimise the risk of possible complications.
Źródło:
Polish Hyperbaric Research; 2020, 4(74); 47--52
1734-7009
2084-0535
Pojawia się w:
Polish Hyperbaric Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dormoapneo — insida mortiganto
Autorzy:
KUHANEN, Arja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Tematy:
"Sleep apnea"
"cardiovascular diseases"
"prevention"
Opis:
Sleep apnea is an often undetected failure in the regulation of breathing during sleep and is an important risk factor for cardivascular diseases. Early diagnosis is important to prevent more severe sequelae.
Źródło:
Medicina Internacia Revuo; 2016, 27, 107; 142-143
0465-5435
Pojawia się w:
Medicina Internacia Revuo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effectiveness of screening for major cardiovascular risk factors in the population of small towns in Poland
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Marcin
Wierucki, Łukasz
Wojciechowska, Agata
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
risk factors
screening
Opis:
Background: Screening represents an important tool to improve detection of cardiovascular risk factors. Uniform standards for screening programs and for evaluation of their effectiveness are still lacking. Material and methods: The results of the Polish 400 Cities Project (P400CP) were analyzed by age and gender, and with regard to the prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular risk factors. The P400CP population were volunteers reporting for screening tests in small towns, and a representative sample was used as control. Results: Mean age in the screening group was 10 years more than in the representative sample. Two thirds of participants were women. First-time diagnosis rates for elevated arterial blood pressure, hyperglycemia and hypercholesterolemia in the screening were 28%, 15% and 51%, respectively. Almost 40% of participants reported previously diagnosed hypertension (vs. 25% of the control sample), 7% vs. 4% reported diabetes and 16% vs. 9% – hypercholesterolemia. Smokers represented 16.5% of participants (36% of the control sample). Conclusions: “Open” screening programs fail in targeting young adults, especially males, and people reporting for screening are often already diagnosed with arterial hypertension and/or diabetes. Despite these limitations, “open” screening is effective in detecting undiagnosed cases of hypercholesterolemia. Non-smokers report for screening tests more often.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 57-64
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors in healthy residents of a rural region in south-eastern Poland - 1997–2008/9
Autorzy:
Płaczkiewicz, Daniel
Puźniak, Marek
Kleinrok, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
risk factors
cardiovascular diseases
rural population
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The aim of this study was to show the prevalence of hypertension and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among healthy adults in an agricultural region of south-eastern Poland, and the changes which have occurred in this area during the 12-year follow-up. Materials and method. 1,233, mostly rural inhabitants of Zamosc County without previous history of diabetes and CVD were subjected to analysis. Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors were evaluated. Changes in the prevalence of risk factors between 1997 – 2008 were analyzed. Results. 33.0% of the examined population are active smokers, and there was a 1.8-fold increase (p = 0.0009). The percentage of people with hypercholesterolemia between 1997 – 2008/9 increased almost 2-fold (p<0.0001) and now it is 62.3%. The number of people with high blood pressure decreased nearly by a half (46%, p <0001) and it is currently 25.8%. Improper waist circumference was observed in 32.8% of the population (33.1% women, 26.5% men). Abdominal obesity decreased among men (48%; p=0.0008) and rural residents (29%, p=0.01). In comparison with 1997, in 2008 2009, the cardiovascular risk assessed using SCORE tables increased. The percentage of people with high-risk (≥5%) almost tripled in the general population (p=0.0183) and increased 4-fold in men (p=0.0145). Conclusions. Detection of hypertension in the rural region in which the survey was carried out is still too low. Actions against tobacco addiction should be a major component of health-education programmes for the rural areas of south-eastern Poland.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Knowledge of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Oyewole, Oyediran Emmanuel
Solabi, Ayodele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
knowledge
modifiable risk factors
Opis:
Introduction. Undergraduates in many institutions live a lifestyle that could predispose them to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) including cardiovascular-related. Previous studies on modifiable risk factors (MRFs) against NCDs had focused mainly on adults, whereas young people should be prime targets for prevention programmes. Aim. This study was aimed at investigating knowledge of MRFs against cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) among university undergraduates in Ibadan, Nigeria. Material and methods. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, where 500 undergraduates participated. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) guide and validated questionnaire. Data analyses were conducted using thematic approach and bivariate methods at 5% levels of significance, respectively. Results. Mean age was 22.8±3.0 years and 51.4% were females. The majority reported that their fathers (82.8%) and mothers (83.0%) had no hypertension history. The FGD revealed that students were knowledgeable of MRFs and preventive behaviours but still engaged in unhealthy lifestyle practices. The MRFs identified included excessive alcohol consumption (85.4%), unhealthy diet (77.6%), physical inactivity (75.2%) and smoking (70.2%). Respondents (56.4%) had good knowledge of MRFs against CVDs; 57.0% had fair lifestyle practices and 54.8% had good knowledge of preventive behaviour against CVDs. Conclusion. Gender was significantly associated with knowledge of CVDs preventive behaviours. Institutional-based lifestyle modification programmes, using peer group education is suggested.195-205
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2020, 3; 195-205
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nano-particle contrast for targeted magnetic resonance imaging of vascular endothelium inflamation
Autorzy:
Nowakowska, M.
Kaczyńska, A.
Guzdek, K.
Derszniak, K.
Karewicz, A.
Lewandowska-Łańcucka, J.
Mateuszczuk, Ł.
Skórka, T.
Banasik, T.
Jasiński, K.
Kapusta, Cz.
Chłopicki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/285868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
cardiovascular diseases
magnetic resonance
endothelium cells
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 29
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Graphene-based substrates influence biological and functional properties of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Autorzy:
Sekuła, M.
Karnas, E.
Jagiełło, J.
Noga, S.
Adamczyk, E.
Dżwigońska, M.
Kmiotek, K.
Baran, M.
Madeja, Z.
Lipińska, L.
Zuba-Surma, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/284454.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Polskie Towarzystwo Biominerałów
Tematy:
mesenchymal stem cells
cardiovascular diseases
regeneration
Źródło:
Engineering of Biomaterials; 2016, 19, 138; 24
1429-7248
Pojawia się w:
Engineering of Biomaterials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Endothelial progenitor cells participation in cardiovascular and kidney diseases: a systematic review
Autorzy:
Kiewisz, Jolanta
Kaczmarek, Monika
Pawlowska, Anna
Kmiec, Zbigniew
Stompor, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
endothelial progenitor cells
chronic kidney diseases
cardiovascular diseases.
Opis:
Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) represent a small population of blood cells (5-40 cells/mm3), with an ability to differentiate into endothelial cells that form the lining of the blood vessels and contribute to postnatal angiogenesis. Abundant evidence shows that recruitment of EPCs from the bone marrow, the monocyte/macrophage lineage and the organs facilitate the endothelial regeneration and repair. Changes in the number of EPCs were observed in both, chronic kidney and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, these cells were tested for usage in diagnosis and therapy. In this paper, we review the current knowledge on the EPC biology and contribution of these cells to the kidney and cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 475-482
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of patients suffering from selected chronic diseases of the importance of physical activity in treating their disorders
Autorzy:
Bukova, Alena
Hagovska, Magdalena
Drackova, Dana
Horbacz, Agata
Wasik, Jacek
Krucanica, Ladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-04
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
physical activity
awareness
cardiovascular diseases
oncological diseases
metabolic diseases
Opis:
This study aims to determine the level of awareness and meeting recommendations regarding their physical activity in the selected disease risk groups in eastern Slovakia. Methods. The study comprised 893 participating patients (353 males and 540 females). The basic condition to fulfil for participating in the research was the occurrence of one or more diagnoses out of three underlying chronic diseases that do not prevent PA. For data collection, we used a nonstandardized questionnaire which was part of the questionnaire battery explicitly designed for this research. This study presents a selection of questions focusing on patients awareness concerning PA. Results. Within all three groups of chronic diseases, the patients acknowledged that they obtained only general information on the importance of PA in the treatment of their conditions. The patients received information on physical activity in their neighbourhood predominantly from the media and further on from the family members and acquaintances or their doctors or medical staff. The difference between the particular disease groups in terms of the acquired information is minimal. Statistically significant relation between the doctors recommendations and minimum requirements for the treatment of disease was only found in the group of oncology patients. Conclusion. Regular physical activity represents essential advantages for the health of patients suffering from chronic diseases. With this in mind, the doctor, being a trustworthy person to the patient, should be able to inform the patients on the frequency, intensity and the most suitable PA concerning their diagnosis and severity of their medical condition.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2019, 7; 234-239
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Circulating microRNAs in Cardiovascular Diseases
Autorzy:
Orlicka-Płocka, Marta
Gurda, Dorota
Fedoruk-Wyszomirska, Agnieszka
Smolarek, Iwona
Wyszko, Eliza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
microRNA; biomarker; cardiovascular diseases; diagnostics; circulating; blood
Opis:
Cardiovascular Diseases (CD) are currently one of the most common causes of death. Because heart related deaths occur on such an enormous scale this phenomenon is referred to as an epidemic. Chronic and acute injury of the heart could be an effect of cardiac remodeling, which is a result of molecular, cellular and interstitial changes, influenced by hemodynamic load or neurohormonal activation (Cohn et al., 2000). These small deviations in cardiac activity and morphology may lead to an enormous negative effect. Despite a significant progress, knowledge of standard risk factors for cardiovascular diseases has become less and less effective, which is why predicting and seeking an appropriate treatment is very challenging. As a result, there is a growing interest in finding new markers of the CD. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), are short, non-coding RNAs responsible for regulation of gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. Among them that have the greatest potential are microRNA molecules that circulate in the blood plasma or serum, that are related to direct activation of signaling pathways, implicated in the aging process and thus for the development of cardiovascular disease. This paper is a summary of the current state of knowledge on miRNAs, their biogenesis and potential role as biomarkers to diagnose heart disease.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 4; 725-729
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preferencje żywieniowe pacjentów z chorobami układu krążenia
Nutritional preferences of patients with cardiovascular diseases
Autorzy:
Korzeniowska-Ginter, Renata
Komorowska-Szczepańska, Wanda
Stasiak-Szelągiewicz, Emilia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973098.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
choroby układu krążenia
cholesterol
BMI
cardiovascular diseases
Opis:
Wstęp. Zachowanie właściwej diety jest istotnym czynnikiem prewencji chorób układu krążenia (ChUK). Ważne w tym zakresie jest prowadzenie edukacji żywieniowej pacjentów. Cel pracy. Ocena sposobu żywienia, preferencji i częstotliwości spożycia produktów spożywczych przez pacjentów poradni kardiologicznej. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono w 2012 r. wśród 43 kobiet i 57 mężczyzn powyżej 40. roku życia. Wykorzystano ankietę dotyczącą sposobu żywienia oraz wyliczono wskaźnik BMI. Wyniki. Stwierdzono niski poziom spożycia warzyw i owoców oraz ryb – zwłaszcza wśród mężczyzn – a także nadmierne spożycie mięsa i wykorzystanie niewłaściwych technik przygotowania potraw mięsnych oraz błędne zastosowanie tłuszczów. Wnioski. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika słaba znajomość zasad prawidłowego żywienia u osób z chorobami układu krążenia. Zatem istotna jest jak najwcześniejsza edukacja żywieniowa.
Background. Maintaining a proper diet is an important factor in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In this regard nutritional education is important for patients. Objectives. Evaluation of nutritional manner, preferences, and frequency of food products consumption by patients from cardiology department. Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2012 among 43 women and 57 men over 40 years old. A questionnaire concerning nutritional manner was used and BMI was calculated. Results. A low level of consumption of fruits, vegetables and fish especially among men, excessive consumption of meat were found. Apart from that improper dish preparation techniques of meat and wrong application of fats were identified. Conclusions. The study shows poor knowledge in regard of the nutritional principles among people with cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, preventive nutritional education seems to be necessary.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2013, 2; 124-126
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The characterization of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), its role in cancerogenesis and cardiovascular system diseases and possibilities of using this cytokine as a molecular marker
Autorzy:
Grabarek, Beniamin
Bednarczyk, Martyna
Mazurek, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
cytokine
inflammatory process
cancerogenesis
cardiovascular diseases
marker
Opis:
Proces zapalny jest bezpośrednio związany z sekrecją cytokin, np. czynnika martwicy nowotworu alfa (ang. Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha; TNF-α). Ta cząsteczka jest 1 z 22 białek należących do rodziny TNF i wydzielana jest głównie przez: makrofagi, monocyty, limfocyty T oraz komórki tuczne. Biologiczne efekty działania TNF-α zachodzą dzięki wiązaniu się tej cytokiny ze specyficznymi dla niej receptorami – TNFR1 i TNFR2. Duża liczba prac potwierdza kluczową rolę TNF-α w nowotworzeniu i chorobach układu sercowo-naczyniowego, będących chorobami o podłożu prozapalnym. Niestety, mimo postępu medycyny i wzrostu świadomości społeczeństwa, wymienione choroby stanowią główne przyczyny śmierci na świecie. Lepsze zrozumienie roli tej cytokiny w kancerogenezie i chorobach zapalnych może spowodować wykorzystanie TNF-α jako markera tych chorób oraz do monitorowania przeciwzapalnych efektów terapii.
The inflammatory process is directly associated with secretion of cytokines, e.g. tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). This molecule is one of the 22 proteins which belong to TNF family and is secreted mainly by: macrophages, monocytes, T lymphocyte and mast cells. The biological effects of TNF-α is possible through binding this cytokine to specific receptors – TNFR1 and TNFR2. The large number of reports provides that this cytokine plays extremely important role in cancers and cardiovascular disease – two groups of inflammatory diseases. Unfortunately, these diseases are the main cause of death in spite of advances in medicine and increasing public awareness of prevention. It is believed that better understanding both molecular potential of this cytokine and the impact in cancerogenesis and others inflammatory diseases may cause using TNF-α as a molecular marker in these diseases and will make it possible to observe the effects of anti-inflammatory therapy. It will be able to cause a drop in the incidence of these diseases and better monitoring of them.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2017, 13; 1-8
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is there any variability in the level of cortisol, corticosterone and cortisone of healthy volunteers versus women and men with elevated cholesterol?
Autorzy:
Konieczna, Lucyna
Puch-Walczak, Aleksandra
Zdrojewski, Tomasz
Bączek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891288.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-02
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
Cardiovascular diseases
Elevated cholesterol
Steroids
Women and men
Opis:
Background: Cardiovascular diseases with the accompanied elevated level of total cholesterol have been a major problem in society for the last several decades. They belong to the diseases of civilization which affect people at an increasingly young age. For this reason, our aim was to investigate whether the concentrations of selected steroids are related to elevated total cholesterol in people without diagnosed cardiovascular diseases. Material and methods: The study involved 71 plasma samples. 19 of them were obtained from women and men with elevated cholesterol levels, whereas 52 samples were from healthy volunteers (control group). Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) validated method followed by solid-phase extraction procedure were applied to measure the plasma concentrations of the three endogenous glucocorticosteroids (cortisol, corticosterone and cortisone). Results: Statistically significant differences between the concentration of cortisol were noted among healthy women and women with elevated cholesterol. The measured concentrations of cortisol in healthy women and men are comparable, 111.19 ng/mL and 112.22 ng/mL. respectively. However, the concentrations of cortisol in the elevated cholesterol group was significantly lower among women with elevated cholesterol than in healthy women (74.13 ng/mL and 111.19 ng/mL respectively). The concentration of cortisol for men with elevated cholesterol was 38.60 ng/mL. Hence, it is much higher than in women with elevated cholesterol and higher than in the case of healthy men. Distinctive changes can be observed also for corticosterone measured for both women and men. Conclusions: The observed differences on the level of steroids between healthy control group and patients with elevated cholesterol can be considered as worthy of further investigation from both biochemical as well as clinical points of view.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 2; 68-74
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Behaviorálna medicína ako súčasť rehabilitácie kardiovaskulárnych ochorení
Autorzy:
Ištoňová, M.
Palát, M.
Kociová, K.
Kiško, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
behavioural medicine
behavioural mechanisms
rehabilitation in cardiovascular diseases
Opis:
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of high mortality and invalidity in developed countries. That is why there is a great interest in preventive therapeutic methods that help to modify neural control of cardiovascular system by means of biological and behavioural practices. Behavioural medicine comes from the biopsychosocial model. The understanding of biopsychosocial factors helps to succeed in complex therapeutic care of cardiac patients. The aim of the presented article is to summarize theoretical knowledge in field of behavioural medicine and its possible practical use in rehabilitation of the patients with cardiovascular diseases.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2009, 3(3); 407-416
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroby układu sercowo-naczyniowego – działania profilaktyczne i edukacyjne w ramach powiatowego programu profilaktyki i prewencji zdrowia „Razem dla serca” wśród mieszkańców powiatu bialskiego
Diseases of the cardiovascular system – preventive and educational activities within the county program of prophylaxis and prevention of health “Together for the Heart” among the inhabitants of the Biała Podlaska County
Autorzy:
Ślifirczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/565419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
choroby układu krążenia
SCORE
profilaktyka
cardiovascular diseases
prophylaxis
Opis:
Wstęp. Choroby układu krążenia są najczęstszą przyczyną zgonów na świecie. Zmniejszenie poziomu tych czynników minimalizuje prawdopodobieństwo zachorowania, natomiast u chorych powoduje łagodniejszy przebieg dolegliwości i mniej powikłań (Kosobudzki, Bortkiewicz, 2012). Materiał i metody. Program profilaktyczny przeprowadzono wśród 2500 osób w wieku 40-60 lat z wysokim ryzykiem zachorowania na choroby układu krążenia. Do badań zakwalifikowano 1325 kobiet i 1175 mężczyzn. Wykorzystano kartę badania profilaktycznego składającą się z trzech etapów (pytania metryczkowe, badania obrazowe i analityczne oraz ankieta ewaluacyjna). Wyniki. U 76% osób biorących udział w projekcie potwierdzono wystąpienie zawału i udaru w rodzinie. Podejmowanie aktywności fizycznej potwierdziło jedynie 22% badanych. Niestety, aż 88,39% badanych mieszkańców powiatu bialskiego posiadało wskaźnik BMI mieszczący się w przedziale równym bądź przewyższający wartość 25. Badania analityczne wśród 88% badanych uznane zostały przez lekarzy za nieprawidłowe. Stosując algorytm SCORE blisko 60% osób poddanych badaniu zakwalifikowano do kategorii umiarkowanego ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Wnioski. Zbadano, iż blisko 60% osób biorących udział w projekcie znajdowało się w umiarkowanej grupie ryzyka zgonu z powodu incydentu sercowo-naczyniowego. Najczęstszym zaleceniem lekarzy pracujących w poradniach POZ była kontrola w poradni kardiologicznej. Zalecenie to dotyczyło ponad 27% ogółu badanych.
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death in the world. The reduction of those risk factors minimizes the probability of disease, while in ill patients it causes a milder course of ailments and fewer complications (Kosobudzki, Bortkiewicz, 2012). Material and methods. The preventive program was conducted among 2500 people aged 40- 60 with a high risk of developing cardiovascular disease. 1325 women and 1175 men were qualified for the study. A prophylactic examination card consisting of three stages was used (metrics questions, image and analytical tests, and an evaluation questionnaire). Results. 76% of people participating in the project confirmed the occurrence of heart attack and stroke in the family. Physical activity was confirmed only by 22% of respondents. Unfortunately, as much as 88.39% of the surveyed inhabitants of the Biała Podlaska County had BMI index in the range equal to or above the value of 25. Analytical studies among 88% of respondents were considered as being incorrect by the doctors. Using the SCORE algorithm, nearly 60% of subjects were classified to the category of moderate cardiovascular risk. Conclusions. It was examined that nearly 60% of people participating in the project were in a group of moderate risk of death due to a cardiovascular incident. The control in cardiology clinics was the most frequent recommendation from doctors working in outpatient counselling centres. This recommendation related to more than 27% of all respondents.
Źródło:
Rozprawy Społeczne; 2018, 12, 4; 75-80
2081-6081
Pojawia się w:
Rozprawy Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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