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    Tytuł:
    Wolność do religii czy wolność od religii
    Autorzy:
    Wołodkiewicz, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2225758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    Religious liberty
    Roman law
    Caesaropapism
    Opis:
    The paper discusses the attitude of the Roman Empire towards Christianity during the period of Principate and Dominate, as a side theme to the debate on religious liberty launched at the time of the Vatican Council II. It analyzes the approach of emperors to religious views in the Theodosian and Justinianic Codes. It also touches upon the relations between the State and the Church in the present situation of the III Polish Republic.
    Źródło:
    Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 2(7); 5-13
    2084-4522
    Pojawia się w:
    Themis Polska Nova
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ku chrześcijańskim korzeniom Europy. Znaczenie nawrócenia cesarza Konstantyna dla Kościoła, dla Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, dla Europy
    Towards the Christian roots of Europe. Constantine’s conversion and its consequences for the Church, for the Roman Empire and for Europe
    Autorzy:
    Grzywaczewski, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611856.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Konstantyn
    nawrócenie
    Sobór Nicejski
    cezaropapizm
    Constantine
    conversion
    Council of Nicaea
    caesaropapism
    Opis:
    The article is consecrated to Constantine’s conversion and to its consequences for the Church, for the Roman Empire and for Europe. There is a general opinion that, even if his attachment to Christianity was not very mature, he worked for the Christian religion during all his life. He has taken many decisions on behalf of the Church; he protected her against the Donatists in Africa. His position towards the Arian heresy was not very clear. He did not pay attention to the dogmatic formulas, but especially to those solutions which guaranteed peace among people. Surely, the emperor once introduced into the Church, remained there as her protector and head. The society was accustomed the emperor’s position as pontifex maximus. Bishops did not protested against his involving into ecclesiastic matters because he worked on their behalf. The effect of Constantine’s attitude was: the Christianization of the Roman Empire and the connection of the Church to the State. In later centuries such an alliance of the altar with the throne was boring for the Church. It is said that every privilege has to be paid. The Roman Empire was collapsed in the end of the fifth century, but its heritage remained in Europe. Charlemagne, cooperating with Pope Leon III, tried to restore the Roman Empire as a Christian State, but he failed to do it. Surely, by his support for schools and studies, he contributed to the European culture. The idea of the Sacrum Imperium Romanum appeared again in the times of Otto I, and especially of Otto III. Such an idea was not possible to be put into practice. The Roman Empire has never been restored, but many of its elements were assimilated by the Church and by medieval Europe. There are to be noticed in all European countries in our time.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2014, 61; 9-38
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metody finansowania kościoła katolickiego w Rosji w XIX wieku. Przyczynek archiwalny
    Methods of financing the Catholic Church in Russia in the nineteenth century. An archival supplement
    Autorzy:
    Radwan, Marian
    Wodzianowska, Irena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023051.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-06-26
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    Kolegium Rzymsko-katolickie
    Departament Wyznań Obcych MSW
    fundusz pomocowy
    seminaria duchowne
    Akademia Duchowna
    cezaropapizm
    słowianofilstwo
    kasata klasztorów
    nacjonalizacja beneficjów kościelnych
    Rząd Tymczasowy
    the Roman-Catholic College
    of Foreign Confessions of the Ministry of the Interior
    assistance fund
    theological seminaries
    Theological Academy
    Caesaropapism
    Slavophilism
    the dissolution of the monasteries
    the nationalization of the church benefices
    the Provisional Government
    Opis:
    The religious policy of the Russian State was inspired by two ideological trends, which were rooted in the tradition of Peter I and Catherine II - Caesaropapism and Slavophilism. Russian rulers sought to subjugate the religious denominations, and also to build a Pan-Slavic empire with the Russian language. With regard to the Catholic Church, those demands proved to be extremely valid as 60% of the lands of the Polish Republic became part of Russia after the partitions. The tsarist authorities tried to separate Catholics from the Holy See and impose gradually the Russian language and culture on them. Secular authorities wanted to gain control over church institutions - dioceses, seminaries, parishes, monasteries. To achieve that aim, the authorities established the Roman-Catholic College (1801), and subordinated it directly to the Ministry of the Interior. Both organizations exercised full control over ecclesiastical institutions. Lay prosecutors in both of those offices played a decisive role. At the command of the tsarist regime all the monastic, diocesan and parish properties were gradually taken over, in return certain salaries (1832.1843) were granted to them. On the other hand, at the initiative of Metropolitan Bishop Siestrzeńcewicz S. (1820) so-called assistance fund was created, the aim of which was to finance the special expenses - poor parishes, seminars, Theological Academy, sick and retired priests, deported bishops. Having the assistance fund at their disposal, both the Ministry of the Interior and the College misappropriated funds, often financing even anti-Church actions or well-known enemies of Polish society (K.E. Sievers). A. Kerensky’s government prepared a draft reform in this field. However, it was not implemented as it was torpedoed by the revolution of 1917.
    Źródło:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 103; 209-226
    0518-3766
    2545-3491
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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