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Tytuł:
Supplicationes Gajusza Juliusza Cezara
The supplicationes of Gaius Julius Caesar
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901526.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Gajusz Juliusz Cezar
supplicationes
Gaius Julius Caesar
Opis:
Religion played a very important role in the public life of ancient Rome. One of the most peculiar rites which combined a religious aspect with the policy of the Roman state were the supplicationes. They were organised mostly for three reasons: a) to propitiate the gods and to avert their anger, whose results included military failures, epidemics, the action of the elements (this function was also performed by prodigia); b) for precatory reasons; c) in order to render thanks, for example after the achievement of a military victory or after important political events. The supplicationes were public in nature; they consisted of prayers to the gods combined with a procession, making an offering and religious feasts. These rites attracted many Romans, and frequently invoked strong emotional reactions in them. In the period of the decline of the Roman Republic the most important supplicationes, as far as the duration (number of days) and their nature was concerned, were the ones decreed by the senate in order to celebrate Caesar’s victories. Supplicationes were decreed in 57, 55 and 52 BC in honour of Caesar and to celebrate his military achievements. A peculiar feature of the rites organised in 55 BC was their prolongation to last 20 days. The supplicationes which were decreed during the civil war were even longer: after the battle of Thapsus (40 days) and after the battle of Munda (50 days). The supplicationes which were decreed on 1 September 44 BC were extraordinary in nature, for they were organised not for the sake of the gods but for the sake of Caesar. We may surmise from the fragments of Cicero’s first philippic that these were rites in which prayers were directed not to gods but directly to Caesar. This meant that the senate recognised his divinity since it consented to prayers and rituals being directed to him without an intermediary party.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2015, 8, 13; 9-27
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La dimension canonique de la figure de Docteur de l’Église. À propos d’un éventuel doctorat pour saint Césaire d’Arles
The canonical dimension of the title of doctor of the Church about the possible conferral of this title on Saint Caesar of Arles
Autorzy:
Tourneau, Dominique
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
Wymiar kanoniczny
Dpoktor Kościoła
Św. Caesar z Arles
mianowanie
canonical dimension
Doctor of the Church
St. Caesar of Arles
nominations
Opis:
La tendance actuelle semble être de ne plus nommer de Docteur trop éloigné dans le temps des réalités présentes. La Congrégation pour les causes des saints a, en effet, décidé « d’éviter de rechercher les candidats parmi les saints des époques passées, sans exclure pour autant ceux qui le mériteraient vraiment ». Mais ce n’est pas un critère intangible, la norme le précise elle-même. Une confirmation officielle provient de la nomination de sainte Hiledegarde de Bingen (1098-1179) et de saint Jean d’Avila (1499-1569) par le pape Benoît XVI, le 7 octobre 2012. Le critère de l’éminence de la doctrine est compris en ce sens qu’elle « se révèle toujours actuelle, et qu’elle est donc assumée par l’Église comme une aide pour l’accomplissement de sa mission à l’instant même où elle déclare Docteur de titulaire de ladite doctrine ». Il ne nous appartient pas de porter un jugement sur un éventuel doctorat en faveur de saint Césaire d’Arles. Nous nous sommes contentés d’apporter des éléments de jugement dans deux domaines : d’une part, celui du droit canonique, avec les différents conciles qu’il a présidés ou qui sont tributaires de ceux-ci et en indiquant leur contribution plus particulière au domaine liturgique ; et, d’autre part, celui des critères en vigueur pour étudier toute demande d’attribution du titre de Docteur de l’Église. Dans le même état d’esprit, nous n’avons pas voulu nous prononcer sur le fait que notre saint répond à tel ou tel critère. Encore une fois, tel n’est pas notre rôle. Il reste à souhaiter que des spécialistes se penchent sur l’œuvre de l’Arlésien – l’Association « Aux sources de la Provence » mentionnée in limine s’y emploie – et que ces études portent sur une éventail le plus large possible de disciplines. La traduction en français des nombreux sermons de saint Césaire que l’Association a entrepris constituera aussi une contribution majeure à la connaissance de la pensée arlésienne et à son actualité sur bien des points.
In his article, the author presents the canonical criteria for con- ferring the title of Doctor of the Church in the historical perspective. In this context, he presents the life and achievements of St. Caesar of Arles in view of possible conferring on him the title of Doctor of the Church. Despite the current tendency to limit such nominations, the author emphasizes two reasons for a possible nomination: first, his achievements in the field of canon law, and second, some other criteria that Saint Caesar of Arles meets to initiate the procedure of conferring on him such a title.
Źródło:
Prawo Kanoniczne; 2020, 63, 1; 165-198
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The column in Place Vendôme and the fleeting form of ancient Rome in the writings of Cyprian Norwid
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17903873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
column
Julius Caesar
Napoleon
ancient Rome
Paris
triumph
power
Opis:
The article discusses the image of a triumphal column in Norwid’s poems “Vendôme,” “Odpowiedź do Włoch (Fraszka),” and Szczesna. The inspiration to enquire about its function and symbolic power comes from Hegel’s lectures on aesthetics and the following passage from Epimenides: “The many columns […] many stray columns sought an edifice…” In Norwid’s thought, eternal glory is not meant for those who stand atop a triumphal column since such monuments can easily turn into dust, as confirmed by the fate of other monuments such as those of ancient leaders and Napoleon, but for the one who comes close to the “Pre-Eternal” upon physical death. The “power” is thus a value irrevocably tied to the triumphal column but has to rise to another dimension, other than that of physical power. This article recalls the idea of Paris as the “new Rome,” which was revived in the nineteenth century.
Źródło:
Studia Norwidiana; 2020, 38 English Version; 107-131
0860-0562
Pojawia się w:
Studia Norwidiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The story of Caesar revisited
Autorzy:
Piwowarczyk, Dariusz R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699912.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
etymology
Latin
Indo-European
Caesar
diphthong
monophthongization
spelling
borrowing
Opis:
This article investigates the story of the origin and the expanse of the term caesar in the Indo-European languages. A hypothesis on the non-existence of the diphthongs /ai/ and /au/ in Gothic is used to show that the borrowing into Gothic occurred from Greek and renders the Greek spelling practice. Due to additional facts concerning the monophthongization of the diphthong /ai/ in Greek and Latin it is hypothesized that they might already represent not a diphthong but a single vowel. Counter-evidence is also stated, as the precise way of the borrowing still remains unknown.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2013, 18, 3; 105-110
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i okoliczności konfliktu G. Juliusza Cezara z L. Korneliuszem Sullą
The Genesis and Context of the Conflict between G. Julius Caesar and L. Cornelius Sulla
Autorzy:
Ładoń, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-24
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Cezar
Sulla
proskrypcje
konflikt
dyktatura
Caesar
proscriptions
conflict
dictatorship
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony jest wczesnemu etapowi życia G. Juliusza Cezara — jego powiązaniom rodzinnym, nominacji na kapłana Jowisza i sojuszowi z obozem cynno-mariańskim. Analizowane są w nim także okoliczności i konsekwencje sporu, do jakiego doszło między Cezarem a L. Korneliuszem Sullą w początkowym okresie dyktatury sullańskiej.
The author of this article has focused on two issues. The first concerns the early activity of Gaius Julius Caesar and his position on the conflict between Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Gaius Marius. Caesar was then in close relations with the Cynno-Marian camp at the time, as evidenced by his marriage to Cornelia, daughter of Lucius Cornelius Cinna, and his appointment as a priest of Jupiter. In the second half of the article, Tomasz Ładoń analyses the conflict Sulla and Caesar after the end of the first civil war. Ładoń describes the causes and the course of this conflict and goes on to conclude that Caesar, despite his initial disagreements with Sulla, not only was not persecuted, but reached a compromise with him during the Sullan restauration in the 70s of the first century BC., which allowed him to start building his own career.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2021, 16, 21; 7-22
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Karl Christ i Rzym nieprzemijający…
Autorzy:
Mrozewicz, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/631093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Rome
Roman Republic
Roman Empire
Caesar
historiography
Nazism
Communism
GDR historiography
Opis:
Karl Christ belonged to the most eminent German historians of the ancient Rome of the latter half of the 20th century. He was particularly interested in the Roman Empire and its place in the European history. This was vividly reflected in his “Geschichte der römischen Kaiserzeit”, which had as many as six editions in Germany. The book conveys the conviction that the history of the Roman Empire constitutes a fundament of contemporary Europe, regardless of the assessment it received over the centuries, which was often very negative. Karl Christ believed that in our times, Roman Empire acquires a new meaning in view of the unification of Europe. Naturally enough, this engenders the question whether a similar process had taken place in the past, whether there is a model of unity and if so, whether it has a chance of being successful. It turns out that the Roman Empire, despite its weaknesses and drawbacks, can be the only point of reference, regardless of the ways in which Europe is “unified”. The observation is also applied in a broader perspective which extends beyond Europe. This is associated with the ongoing globalisation, which in its turn provokes questions about a similar phenomenon in the past, and almost automatically evokes the example of the Roman Empire. Therefore Christ decided to provide the reader with a comprehensive compendium of knowledge of the Roman Empire in a structural-dialectic approach, so as to facilitate the understanding of persistence of the ancient realm and its impact on European history, at the same time enabling one to arrive at its spiritual and cultural roots. Christ wished to acquaint the contemporary inhabitant of our continent with the dialectics of development of the Roman world, its structural evolution, internal social and cultural diffusion and finally the development of culture in all its manifestations. The historian believed that only in this fashion, i.e. not only through history of persons and events, based on sensational elements, can one appreciate the place of the Roman Empire in the developmental sequence of the European continent and its significance for the contemporary cultural shape of Europe. This is also reflected in Christ’s studies on the history of historiography, or the image of the history of ancient Rome and the specificity of the Roman Empire that had been created by various authors over the centuries. This is also where he undertook the effort to evaluate the positions assumed by German historians in the Nazi times and during the Communist era, in the German Democratic Republic. Nonetheless, the studies of history of historiography were only a means to an end, which was to promote the awareness of the importance of the Roman world, or Mediterranean civilisation as a whole, for the contemporary European culture as well as highlight its persisting influence. In Christ’s opinion, it is that “dialogue of a historian with history” which demonstrates to the fullest extent the dialectic bond between antiquity and the present day.słowa klucze
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2015, 11; 261-279
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Centurionowie Cezara: elita legionów czy kreacja literacka?
Caesar’s Centurions: the Elite of the Legions or Literary Fiction?
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Michał Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058111.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-01
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Cezar
centurionowie
armia rzymska
republika rzymska
Caesar
centurions
Roman army
Roman Republic
Opis:
Jedną z charakterystycznych cech narracji Cezara poświęconej toczonym przez niego wojnom jest eksponowanie zasług centurionów. Rodzi to pytanie, z jakiego powodu promował akurat tę kategorię żołnierzy i czy w świetle analizy źródłowej ich dokonania bojowe mogą zostać uznane za wiarygodne. Autor podjął próbę zestawienia informacji zawartych w zachowanych przekazach, starając się nie tylko znaleźć potwierdzenie opisów Cezara w kontekście wzrostu znaczenia centurionów w I wieku przed Chr., lecz także uzyskać odpowiedź dotyczącą możliwego powodu zastosowania tego typu zabiegu literackiego. Centurionowie uchodzą za prawdziwy symbol cezariańskiej armii, dlatego temat ten ma istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia rekonstrukcji stosunków wewnętrznych panujących w legionach ówczesnego prokonsula.
One of the distinctive features of Caesar’s narrative about wars was the praise he bestowed on the merits of his centurions. The question arises why he promoted this category of soldiers and whether source analysis confirms the plausibility of their combat achievements. Michał Norbert Faszcza has collected and examined the relevant information contained in the extant written sources in an attempt not only to find confirmation of Caesar’s claims in the context of the growing importance of the centurions in the 1st century BCE, but also to ponder the reason for Caesar’s use this type of literary device. The centurions are a genuine symbol of Caesar’s army, and therefore this theme is of key importance for the reconstruction of the internal relations in his legions.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2021, 16, 21; 71-92
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cesarz Walerian (253—260), którego „zgubiła jakaś fatalna konieczność” [T. Glas: Valerian. Kaisertum und Reformansätze in der Krisenphase des Römischen Reiches. Paderborn 2014]
Emperor Valerian (253-260), "who was vanquished by what seems a destined doom" [T. Glas: Valerian. Kaisertum und Reformansätze in der Krisenphase des Römischen Reiches. Paderborn 2014]
Autorzy:
Kluczek, Agata A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901374.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-10
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Cesarz Walerian
kryzys Cesarstwa Rzymskiego
Caesar Valerian
the Crisis in the Roman Empire
Opis:
Przedmiotem recenzji jest książka Toniego Glasa Valerian. Kaisertum und Reformansätze in der Krisenphase des Römischen Reiches. Paderborn 2014. 
Review is devoted to the book of Tony Glas entitled Valerian Kaisertum und Reformansätze in der Krisenphase des Römischen Reiches, published in 2014 in Paderborn
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2015, 9, 14; 79-86
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cesarskie prawodawstwo zakonne sprzed Kodeksu Justyniana Wielkiego
Caesar monastic law before “Code” by Justinian I
Autorzy:
Lewandowicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/502267.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Łodzi
Tematy:
prawo rzymskie
monastycyzm
cesarskie prawodawstwo zakonne
klasztory
Roman law
monasticism
Caesar monastic law
monasteries
Opis:
Since Constantine the Great Caesar law started to play a double role in the world where Christians lived. It regulated the laws of a lay community – which aimed at the worldly objectives but also the life of the Church herself, whose basic objectives are directed towards the supernatural sphere. It was a kind of ius commune which shaped the collection of legal norms according to the Christian perspective. Till the times of Justinian I Caesar norms in relation to monastic life were directed by the need of the hour. Their formation, however, gives some idea what in the eyes of rulers was a problem which was necessary to solve on the border of monasticism and the life of a lay community. Depending on the regulation subject we can classify a group of laws applying to the people who had to perform public duties, then to the people who did not enjoy full freedom (slaves, coloni), married couples, then laws regulating the discipline of monastic life in monasteries and laws applying to monks and monasteries in a lay community (particularly regarding system of justice, property law and public order).
Źródło:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne; 2018, 27, 2; 135-153
1231-1634
Pojawia się w:
Łódzkie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oswajanie traumy? Refleksje nad sposobem opisywania śmierci żołnierzy rzymskich w Commentarii de bello Gallico
Taming the trauma? Reflections on the way of describing death of the Roman soldiers in the Commentarii de bello Gallico
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Michał Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25423411.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Cezar
Commentarii de bello Gallico
wojna galijska
armia rzymska
Caesar
Gallic wars
Roman army
Opis:
Prowadzony w latach 58—51 przed Chr. rzymski podbój Galii obfitował w walki toczone z dużą intensywnością, których efektem były dotkliwe straty ponoszone przez armię Gajusza Juliusza Cezara. Wieści o przebiegu działań wojennych docierały do Rzymu w różnej formie, nie wyłączając relacji autorstwa żołnierzy. Stawiało to Cezara w specyficznej sytuacji, jako że budowana przez niego narracja mogła zostać szybko zweryfikowana przez innych uczestników wojny. Co więcej, musiał liczyć się z koniecznością zmierzenia się z różnorakimi emocjami społecznymi, będącymi konsekwencją docierających do Italii informacji o ponoszonych porażkach bądź znacznej liczbie poległych. Skłania to do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób Cezar starał się przedstawić odbiorcom tego rodzaju epizody i czy na tej podstawie można sformułować wnioski dotyczące docelowego kręgu adresatów pisanych przez niego Commentarii.
The Roman conquest of Gaul made in 58—51 BC abounded in heavy struggles which resulted in severe losses suffered by the army of Gaius Julius Caesar. Information about the course of the war reached Rome from various sources, including the accounts of soldiers. This put Caesar in a specific situation, as the narrative he was building could have been quickly verified by others. What is more, he had to assume the probability of facing various social emotions resulting from information about military defeats or a significant number of fallen soldiers. This leads to the question of how Caesar tried to present such episodes, and whether any conclusions can be drawn about the main audiences of his Commentarii.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2022, 17, 22; 1-18
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘You too, my child?’ On trust and perfidy in classical literature
Autorzy:
Schade, Gerson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Hamlet
Julius Caesar
Alcibiades
Clytemnestra
Phaedra
Iason
Medea
πίστις
fides
Eduard Fraenkel
Émile Benveniste
Opis:
A tripartite approach is proposed in order to get hold of the complex phenomenon of trust and perfidy in classical literature. In a first part two cases of political treason are discussed: the most prominent victim of treason, Julius Caesar, who was very much surprised when he saw Brutus among his assassins, and the greatest traitor in antiquity ever, Alcibiades. Protean perfidy, however, is a gender-crossing issue, and a second part is dedicated to literary figures, in particular to women. Aeschylus’ Clytemnestra is an outstanding example of a perfidious character. Finally, a third part is concerned with words, for πίστις and fides have attracted the attention of classical scholars and structural linguists alike. At the beginning, however, Hamlet is introduced, an expert both in trust and perfidy as well as in classical literature.
Źródło:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae; 2014, 24, 1; 185-201
0302-7384
Pojawia się w:
Symbolae Philologorum Posnaniensium Graecae et Latinae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Królestwa klientelne w Brytanii w latach 54 p.n.e. - 43 n.e.
Client Kingdoms in Britain in the Years 54 BC – 43 AD
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185191.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Tematy:
Rome
Britain
client kingdoms
Commius
Tincomarus
Tasciovanus
Cunobelinus
Verica
Caesar
Augustus
Southern Kingdom
Eastern Kingdom
Opis:
The author of the article poses the question of the existence of client kingdoms in Britain in the period 54 BC – 43 AD. Analyzing narrative, numismatic and archaeological sources, he is inclined to support the hypothesis about their existence, although he critically refers to attempts to date their origin to just after Caesar’s expedition to Britain (thus rejecting the identification of Commius with the first client king, although he does not deny that Mandubracius could have been such a king as early as 54 BC) and links their (probable) beginning with the reigns of Augustus and Tincomarus (from the Southern Kingdom) and Tasciovanus (from the Eastern Kingdom).
Źródło:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka; 2018, 73, 4; 5-26
0037-7511
2658-2082
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gajusz Oktawiusz i II kampania hiszpańska Cezara Przyczynek do badań nad augustiańską propagandą historyczną
Gaius Octavius and Caesar’s second Hispanian campaign A contribution to the study of Augustan historical propaganda
Autorzy:
Faszcza, Michał Norbert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1901383.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Gajusz Oktawiusz
II kampania hiszpańska
Gajusz Juliusz Cezar
Gaius Octavius
second Hispanian campaign
Gaius Julius Caesar
Opis:
The author’s aim was to present two literary traditions which refer to the way in which the image of Gaius Octavius, who went on to become Emperor Augustus, which was created in order to legitimate his assumption of power, was presented. The first episode where these traditions are so distinctly perceptible is Gaius Julius Caesar’s second Hispanian campaign (46—45 BC). The representatives of the first tradition (Nicholas of Damascus, Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus) attempted to emphasise Octavius’s personal qualities which were supposed to make him a vigorous and resolute leader. This suggests that the sources of this tradition should be sought in the period of the civil wars when Octavius had to face above all the challenge presented by Mark Anthony in the context of propaganda. Whereas the representatives of the second tradition (Velleius Paterculus, Dio Cassius) no longer attempted to emphasise the purported achievements of Octavius and they concentrated instead on the question of legitimisation resulting from the appurtenance to Caesar’s family. This may indicate that the tradition emerged in the period when one was no longer obliged to be held accountable for the doubtful military achievements of the years 44—36 BC, and what results from the following: when one was no longer obliged to respond to political invectives hurled by his adversaries. In this approach instead of emphasising military accomplishments it was much more important to indicate the decision that was made by Caesar, and perhaps the vaticinal signs, for such a distinguished individual as the murdered dictator doubtlessly was, could not misjudge the talents of the successor whose greatness was even foretold by the gods themselves.
Źródło:
Wieki Stare i Nowe; 2015, 9, 14; 9-21
1899-1556
2353-9739
Pojawia się w:
Wieki Stare i Nowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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