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Tytuł:
Ligand-Framework Coupling Vibrations. The ^2E_g → ^4A$\text{}_{2g}$ Transition in the Cr(CN)_6$\text{}^{3-}$ Complex Ion
Autorzy:
Acevedo, R.
Passman, M.
Navarro, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
32.70.Cs
Opis:
In this research paper we examine the role played by the bending vibrational modes of motion, δ(Cr-C-N) to influence the observed overall and relative vibronic intensity distribution for the $\text{}^{2}$E$\text{}_{g}$ → $\text{}^{4}A_{2g}$ phosphorescence of the Cr(CN)$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ complex ion. The calculation was carried out assuming both: (a) a seven-atom system model (molecular approximation) and (b) a negligible distortion from the octahedral symmetry for the system. The ligand polarization formalism was employed with reference to this system, since the ligand subsystems (CN)$\text{}^{-1}$ are highly polarizable and as a consequence a conventional crystal field calculation would be both unrealistic and unappropriate. This system was chosen since there is a solid evidence to conclude that vibrations of the same type in the τ$\text{}_{1u}$ and τ$\text{}_{2u}$ symmetry blocks induce comparable intensity. This is a clear indication that both the τ$\text{}_{1u}$ and τ$\text{}_{2u}$: δ(Cr-C-N) bending vibrations are exceptionally efficient to promote this radiative transition. This dynamical model is tested against the experimental data and it is shown that the model calculation, though approximate, gives results in excellent agreement with experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 2; 215-231
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral Intensities for the Emission |$\text{}^{4}$S$\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ Γ$\text{}_{8}$〉 → |$\text{}^{4}$I$\text{}_{15}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ Γ〉in the Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaErCl$\text{}_{6}$
Autorzy:
Acevedo, R.
Soto-Bubert, A.
Navarro, G.
Meruane, T.
Stręk, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Cs
Opis:
We report explicit vibronic intensity calculations for the |$\text{}^{4}$S$\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ Γ$\text{}_{8}$> → |$\text{}^{4}$I$\text{}_{15}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ Γ>excitations in the Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaErCl$\text{}_{6}$ elpasolite-type systems, based upon new and updated experimental data, obtained from optical absorption measurements made at 10 K, in the energy range from 6,000 up to 26,000 cm$\text{}^{-1}$. Our calculation model is a generalization of the vibronic crystal field-ligand polarization method and the calculation is performed using a minimum set of adjustable parameters - all and each of them have a clear physical meaning. Our strategy was chosen so as to make a significant distinction with previous calculations, performed by other authors, who have worked out a model originated from a supra-parameterized scheme, within the framework of the superposition model of Newman. Throughout the course of the current work, it is shown that our model is suitable to handle this kind of calculations and also that the numerical results obtained are in fairly good agreement with experiment.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2004, 105, 3; 233-251
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emission Spectra for the Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaScCl$\text{}_{6}$:MoCl$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ System in the Fm3m Space Group
Autorzy:
Acevedo, R.
Meruane, T.
Navarro, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2024014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
32.70.Cs
Opis:
On the basis of the data reported by Flint and Paulusz, we have undertaken a theoretical investigation of the intensity mechanism for the various emissions:Γ$\text{}_{8}$($\text{}^{2}$T$\text{}_{2g}$ ) → Γ$\text{}_{8}$($\text{}^{4}$A$\text{}_{2g}$), Γ$\text{}_{8}$($\text{}^{2}$E$\text{}_{g}$), Γ_8($\text{}^{2}$T$\text{}_{1g}$), Γ$\text{}_{6}$($\text{}^{2}$T$\text{}_{1g}$) for the Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaScCl$\text{}_{6}$:MoCl$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ system in the Fm3m-space group. The experimental data available refer to the visible and near infrared luminescence spectra of MoCl$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ complex ion in different hosts, such as Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaMCl$\text{}_{6}$ (M = Sc, Y, In), measured between 15,000 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ and 3,000 cm$\text{}^{-1}$ at liquid helium temperatures. At least, five luminescence transitions have been identified and assigned and each of them show extensive vibronic structure. A careful analysis of this experimental data shows that for the various observed electronic transitions, the vibrational frequencies change only slightly, and therefore there is no indication that the system undergoes both a significant and relevant Jahn-Teller distortion (along an active coordinate). There is however clear evidence that for the chloro-elpasolites, there is a strong resonance interaction between ν$\text{}_{3}$(τ$\text{}_{1u}$ : stretching) of the MoX$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$, complex ion and that of the host when M = In, Y. Thus for M = Sc, the slighter higher host ν$\text{}_{3}$, wave number is likely to minimize the effect of this coupling. This evidence will allow us for the Cs$\text{}_{2}$NaScCl$\text{}_{6}$:MoCl$\text{}_{6}^{3-}$ system to neglect, in the first-order approximation, the coupling among the internal and the external vibrations and to proceed using a both a molecular and the independent system models.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2001, 99, 2; 233-242
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global Financial Crisis and Its Effects on Real Economies in the Light of Quantitative and Survey Data
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, Elżbieta
Dudek, Sławomir
Pachucki, Dawid
Walczyk, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
financial crisis
business cycles
BTS and CS data analysis
Opis:
The paper discusses the effects of global financial and banking crisis of 2007-2008 on US and selected European economies. Due to its widespread incidence it has triggered substantial research challenge. The main area of our interest is the real side of economies. However, taking into account the fact that the crisis was accompanied by substantial breakdown of corporate and consumer confidence, we use quantitative as well as survey data in the research. We study fluctuations of main economic aggregates: output, consumption, industrial production and retail trade. Quantitative variables are matched with BTS and CS counterparts (confidence and sentiment indicators) to find out whether the survey data preceded quantitative one in signalling changes in real economies, whether synchronisation, the depth and the duration of the recession were different for each variable and country, and finally whether survey/quantitative variables were coherent in describing consequences of the crisis. We analyse cyclical fluctuations of selected variables and describe characteristics of the recession in each country in order to compare reactions of selected economies to the crisis.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2011, 86:Business Surveys, Business Cycles. Polish Contribution to the 30th CIRET Conference; 11-37
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First observation of vertically aligned cesium doped ZnO nanorods as an efficient electron transporter in polymer solar cell
Autorzy:
Ahmadi, M.
Rashidi Dafeh, S.
Ghazanfarpour, S.
Khanzadeh, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/355661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inverted polymer solar cell
Cs doped ZnO nanorod
electron transporter
Opis:
Single crystalline cesium doped ZnO nanorods with homogeneous size and shape were grown hydrothermally on ITO substrates that are presented in our previous work. According to the previous work, XRD analysis showed that cesium doped ZnO nanorods are wurtzite single crystals and are grown preferentially along the c-axis. Also, the electrical conductivity of doped ZnO showed higher values for the 1% cesium, which confirmed incorporation of the cesium dopant. Cesium doped ZnO nanorods are suitable candidates for applications in solar cells. So, in this research, we employed cesium doped ZnO nanorods with the different dopant concentration in inverted polymer solar cell. By comparing the effect of doped ZnO nanorods with diverse dopant concentration (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2%) on the performance of devices, 1.0% cesium doped ZnO was found as the most effective doping level among the selected doping concentrations. Also, using 1.0% cesium doped ZnO nanorods, Jsc of 8.21 mA/cm2, Voc of 0.541V and Fill Factor of 63.01% were achieved, which led to power conversion efficiency of 2.80%.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 4; 1571-1574
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of the sediment deposition rates in the Kuwait Bay using 137Cs and 210Pb
Autorzy:
Al-Zamel, A.
Bou-Rabee, F.
Al-Sarawi, M.
Olszewski, M.
Bem, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
bottom sediments
sedimentation rate
unsupported 210Pb
137Cs radionuclide
Opis:
Five bottom sediment cores from the Kuwait Bay were dated using 210Pb and 137Cs radionuclides. For evaluating the sedimentation rate two methods were applied: geochronology with the constant rate of supply unsupported 210Pb (CRS model) and the Weibull distribution of anthropogenic 137Cs. The sedimentation rates in this region, calculated by the first method ranged from 0.24 to 0.39 cm/year, while the same rates obtained from 137Cs distribution were slightly lower: from 0.1 to 0.25 cm/year. These relatively small differences can be explained by additional input of the Chernobyl accident to the 137Cs inventory in the bottoms sediments of the Northern Hemisphere.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.2; 39-44
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oscillator Strengths for Allowed Transitions in Li(II)
Autorzy:
Ateş, Ş.
Çelik, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
31.15.ag
32.70.Cs
Opis:
Electric dipole oscillator strengths have been computed for transitions between both multiplet and individual lines in the Li(II) ion. The weakest bound electron potential model theory has been used. We have employed both numerical Coulomb approximation wave functions and numerical non-relativistic Hartree-Fock wave functions in the determination of expectation values of radii. The necessary energy values have been taken from experimental ionization energies. The oscillator strengths calculated with parameters obtained by using the two different wave functions have been compared not only to each other but also to other data taken from literature. A good agreement with results in literature has been obtained.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 169-175
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Line Strength Data for the Spectra οf C(I), N(II), N(I) and O(II)
Autorzy:
Bacławski, A.
Musielok, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-08
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Cs
32.70.Fw
Opis:
Recently determined experimental and theoretical data on line strengths within 3s-3p and 3p-3d multiplets for C(I), N(II), N(I) and O(II) are analyzed. An overall satisfactory agreement between experimental data and results of recent sophisticated calculations is found with exception of only some weaker transitions. However, the measured and calculated relative line strengths disagree significantly with data resulting from the LS coupling scheme, particularly for 3p-3d transitions. In numerous cases these differences are - to a considerable degree - "regular" along the isoelectronic sequences C(I)-N(II) and N(I)-O(II). For some multiplets these discrepancies also correlate with departures from the Landé interval rule for terms involved in the corresponding transitions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 116, 2; 176-184
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Developing 21st Century Skills in a Foreign Language Classroom: EFL Student Teachers’ Beliefs and Self-Awareness
Autorzy:
Baran-Łucarz, Małgorzata
Klimas, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2016205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
21st century skills
4Cs
student teachers
teacher beliefs
EFL teaching
Opis:
This study reports on EFL student teachers’ opinions, beliefs and their self-awareness of developing 21st century skills, particularly the 4Cs: critical thinking, creativity, communication, collaboration, in the Polish educational context. A questionnaire designed for the purpose of this study was administered to 53 participants who were all student teachers of English enrolled in bachelor’s and master’s degree programmes. The survey results indicate that although the majority of the participants showed a low level of understanding of what 21st century skills are, they were fairly positive about integrating them into foreign language classroom instruction. At the same time, the teacher trainees tended to overrate their own abilities to develop the 4Cs in their future students. These findings suggest a greater need to raise FL teachers’ awareness as to the implementation of particular 21st century skills in the classroom. It is also postulated that enhancing such skills among student teachers in the course of teacher training is a prerequisite for 21st century skills-oriented pedagogy.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2020, 10; 23-38
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioaccumulation of 137Cs in wild mushrooms collected in Poland and Slovakia
Autorzy:
Bazała, M.
Bystrzejewska-Piotrowska, G.
Čipáková, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
bioaccumulation of caesium
137Cs
biomonitoring
mushrooms
potassium
Opis:
Activities of caesium in the mushrooms collected at different localities in Poland and Slovakia have been compared. Discrimination factor, defined as [(Bq.kg 1 137Cs in caps)/(Bq.kg 1 40K in caps)]/[(Bq.kg 1 137Cs in stipes)/ (Bq.kg 1 40K in stipes)], was used to explain mechanisms of uptake and transport of radiocaesium in fungi. The collected specimens were divided into caps and stipes. Activities of 137Cs and 40K were measured using a multichannel gamma spectrophotometer with HPGe(Li) detector. The highest accumulation of 137Cs was found in the samples of Xerocomus badius, Suillus luteus and Tricholoma equestre (2.7, 1.9 and 1.2 kBq.kg 1, respectively). T. equestre and S. luteus proved to hyperaccumulate caesium since 137Cs levels in the caps were two orders of magnitude higher than in the soil while only one order higher in the case of X. badius. Transport of 137Cs from stipe to cap in fruitbody is directly related to K concentration with lack of similar dependence in the case of transport from soil to cap. There is no dependence between activity of 137Cs in the analyzed fruitbodies and its activity in the soil, which makes mushrooms controversial bioindicators
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.1; 15-18
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Core Polarization Effects in the Relativistic Quantum-Defect-Orbital Theory
Autorzy:
Bielińska-Wąż, D.
Martin, I.
Karwowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931291.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Cs
32.90.+a
Opis:
The quantum-defect-orbital method has been reformulated in order to include both relativistic effects and the electron correlation described by a core polarization potential. All quantities appearing in this formulation may be evaluated analytically. A comparison with experimental results demonstrates, on one hand, significance of the relativity-correlation corrections and, on the other, inadequacy of the relativistic quantum-defect-orbital approach when indirect relativistic effects are important, i.e. when atoms contain closed shells of d electrons.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 5; 805-812
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Idea of the Secondary World in Susanna Clarke’s Piranesi
Autorzy:
Błaszkiewicz, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
fantasy
secondary world
fairy abduction
medieval
C.S. Lewis
Susanna Clarke
Opis:
The paper seeks to explore the concept of the secondary world as developed in Susanna Clarke’s 2020 fantasy novel Piranesi. The analysis is conducted in the context of the evolution of the literary motif of fairy abduction between the classic medieval texts and its current incarnations in modern speculative fiction. The argument relates the unique secondary world model found in Clarke’s novel to the extensive intertextual relationship Piranesi has with the tradition of portal fantasy narratives, and discusses it in the context of the progressive cognitive internalisation of the perception of the fantastic which has taken place between the traditional medieval paradigm and contemporary fantasy fiction.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2021, 30(1); 111-132
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Crime in Socialist Poland and Its Causes in the Light of Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS) Statistics
Autorzy:
Błażejczyk-Majka, Lucyna
Macyra, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390713.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
financial crime
statistics
GUS
socialist economy
“3 Cs” model
Opis:
It might seem natural to think that the socialist model of the economy, and a reality where collective property prevailed, eliminated the problem of financial crime. But did it really? This paper, which presents the scale of this type of crime as reflected by GUS (Polish Central Statistical Office) statistics, is an attempt at answering this question. At the same time we would like to present the “3 Cs” model (circumstances, character, chance), in which all the “C” factors occurred simultaneously, but on each occasion each of these had a different impact on the particular criminal act.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 7-32
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Branching Ratio Measurements for Ge I and Ge II
Autorzy:
Bratasz, Ł.
Musioł, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
32.70.Fw
32.70.Cs
Opis:
A high resolution Fourier-transform spectrometer was used to measure branching ratios for 5s-5p, 4d-6s, 6s-6p, 5s-6p, 4d-6p, 4d-7p transitions in neutral germanium and 4d-4f, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-4f, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-5p, 5s-5p, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-4p, 4d-6p, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-6p, 4d-5f, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-5f, 4d-7p, 4p$\text{}^{2}$-7p of singly ionized germanium. Measurements were performed with a hollow cathode as a light source. Spectral lines intensities were measured in a spectral range from 200 to 3500 nm. Absolute transition probabilities for some Ge II lines were obtained using experimental lifetime values for the 4s$\text{}^{2}$4f$\text{}^{2}$F$\text{}_{5}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ ,$\text{}^{2}$F$\text{}_{7}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ and 4s$\text{}^{2}$5p$\text{}^{2}$P$\text{}_{1}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ ,$\text{}^{2}$P$\text{}_{3}\text{}_{/}\text{}_{2}$ levels. Our results for transitions in neutral germanium show that some infrared lines, so far overlooked in spectral analyses, give a strong contribution to Ge spectrum. Our transition probabilities obtained for Ge II lines are lower than all other experimental and theoretical results, in one case even by an order of magnitude.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 4; 345-351
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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