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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of rubber forming process of fire barrier from titanium CP2 alloy for AW 139 helicopter
    Autorzy:
    Krakowski, M.
    Bartnicki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101987.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
    Tematy:
    titanium CP2
    rubber forming
    Opis:
    This paper presents conditions of forming products from titanium sheets by means of rubber stamping method. After introducing the issues connected with these elements manufacturing for aviation industry, considering standards and legal regulations, technological problems occurring during forming deep stiffening ribs. The results in the characteristic curvatures and distortion in the final products were generated in the process heterogeneous internal stress state. The Authors aimed at explaining and presenting of solutions limiting occurrence of chosen shape faults, which disqualify these products application in aviation industry. The proposed solutions significantly reduced the incidence of these unfavorable phenomena. The modified method of rubber stamping of firewall from titanium alloy CP-2 sheet was successfully implemented in manufacturing conditions of PZL Swidnik.
    Źródło:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2015, 9, 26; 66-71
    2299-8624
    Pojawia się w:
    Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of fibre laser welding parameters on the microstructure and weld geometry of commercially pure titanium
    Autorzy:
    Abdulridha, M.M.
    Jilabi, A.S.J.A.Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200584.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Stowarzyszenie Komputerowej Nauki o Materiałach i Inżynierii Powierzchni w Gliwicach
    Tematy:
    fibre laser welding
    laser power
    welding speed
    CP titanium
    depth penetration weld
    weld width
    spawanie laserem światłowodowym
    moc lasera
    prędkość spawania
    CP tytan
    głębokość wtopienia spoiny
    szerokość spoiny
    Opis:
    Purpose: The primary purpose of the study was the metallurgical characterization of laser welds. The weldability of commercial production of pure titanium and titanium alloy (CP-Ti) has also been examined. Design/methodology/approach: In this research, the laser fibre method was used to weld sheets of pure titanium, and then microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to study the changes in the microstructure, the depth of weld penetration and the width of the weld area with changing welding parameters. Findings: The results proved that increasing the laser power significantly increases the depth of weld penetration and weld width. When the heat input is increased, the shape of the weld pool changes from a V shape to an hourglass shape. It was also observed that the depth of the crater formed increases with the increase in the laser power due to the increase in the melting and evaporation of the weld metal. Increasing the welding speed also has a negative impact on the weld geometry because it reduces the heat input and absorption of laser energy by the weld metal and thus reduces the melting of the metal. The microstructure of the fusion zone consists of acicular α. Fine grains formed in the weld centre at low heat input; the granules became columnar-like. Since commercially pure titanium contains a small amount of beta-phase stabilizers, the cooling rate is extremely high for martensite to occur. Research limitations/implications: In the future, it is recommended to study the effect of changing welding parameters on the mechanical properties of pure titanium because of its great importance in industrial and medical applications. Originality/value: Studying the effect of changing laser power and welding speed on the metallurgical properties of pure titanium, and consequently its effect on the mechanical properties of welds.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering; 2022, 117, 1; 34--41
    1897-2764
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SEM and EDS analysis of enriched in phosphorus and copper coatings fabricated by AC-PEO treatment
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Dudek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178082.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O
    Opis:
    In the present paper, SEM and EDS studies of coatings obtained on CP Titanium Grade 2 under sinusoidal alternating voltage (AC) with frequency 50 Hz in Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) process at voltages of 200 Vpp, 250 Vpp and 300 Vpp during 3-minute treatments, are displayed. Based on SEM micrographs it may be stated that the porous surfaces, which are needed for biomedical and catalysis application, are obtained only for samples fabricated at 200 Vpp. It was found out that thickest and most morphologically developed surfaces were obtained at 200 Vpp, too. The surfaces obtained at 250 Vpp and 300 Vpp are cracked and had low concentration of copper, i.e. 0.9 at% and 1.1 at%, respectively, while that one obtained at 200 Vpp was porous and had 8.6 at% copper.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 95; 246-259
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Synthesis and characterisation of porous, calcium enriched coatings formed on Titanium via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    85% orthophosphoric acid H3PO4
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
    Opis:
    The SEM and EDS study results of porous and calcium enriched coatings obtained via Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (Micro Arc Oxidation) on the Commercial Purity Titanium Grade 2 samples, at three potentials 450 VDC, 550 VDC, 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O in 1000 mL H3PO4, are presented in the paper. In the same electrolyte three Titanium samples, one after other, were treated, with the PEO processing time equaling 3 minutes after each immersion. Based on SEM and EDS results, it was possible to state that all obtained coatings are porous and their calcium-to-phosphorus (Ca/P) ratio decreases with decreasing PEO voltage. In addition, it was found out that electrolyte aging results in decreasing Ca/P ratio, too.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 83; 29-44
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fabrication and characterisation of porous coatings obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, K.
    Hryniewicz, T.
    Raaen, S.
    Malorny, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/95249.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
    PEO
    micro arc oxidation
    MAO
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    niobium
    Ti2448
    Ti6Al4V
    TNZ
    plazmowe utlenianie elektrolityczne
    utlenianie mikro-łukowe
    tytan
    stopy tytanu
    niob
    Opis:
    In the paper, characteristics of porous coatings enriched in copper on pure Titanium and its alloys (NiTi, Ti6Al4V, TNZ, Ti2448) as well as on niobium obtained by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) in electrolyte containing H3PO4 within Cu(NO3)2, are presented. All obtained surfaces of PEO coatings have different shapes and diameters of pores. The binding energies of main peaks for titanium Ti2p3/2, niobium Nb3d5/2, zirconium Zr3d5/2, phosphorus (P2p) and oxygen (O1s) suggest the presence of titanium Ti4+, niobium Nb5+ and zirconium Zrx+ (x≤2) as well as PO4 3–.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering; 2017, 1, 1; 23-30
    2544-0780
    2544-1671
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SEM and EDS studies of porous coatings enriched in calcium and zinc obtained by PEO with ramp voltage
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178366.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
    linear polarization
    ramp voltage
    zinc nitrate Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O
    Opis:
    In this work, the SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium or zinc coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments using Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (Micro Arc Oxidation) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at ramp potentials (linear polarization) from 0 up to 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O and/or 500 g Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O in 1 L H3PO4, are presented. It was found that obtained coatings have pores with different shapes and diameters. The Ca/P and Zn/P ratios by atomic concentration are the same and equal to 0.2, what may suggest hydroxyapatite-like structure (M,Ti)x(PO4)y, where M = {Ca, Zn}.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 77, 2; 242-255
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Development and SEM/EDS characterisation of porous coatings enriched in magnesium and copper obtained on titanium by PEO with ramp voltage
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Dudek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179226.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    calcium nitrate Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O
    linear polarization
    ramp voltage
    zinc nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙3H2O
    Opis:
    In the present paper, the SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium and/or zinc coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation/ Micro Arc Oxidation processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at ramp potentials (liner polarization) from 0 up to 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 500 g Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O and/or 500 g Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O in 1 L H3PO4, are reported. It was found that the obtained coatings, dependent on the PEO process conditions, have pores with different shapes and diameters. The Mg/P and Cu/P ratios by atomic concentration are the same and equal to 0.09±0.01 (by wt %) | 0.11±0.01 (by at%) and/or 0.40±0.08 (by wt %) | 0.19±0.04 (by at%), respectively. That may testify the hydroxyapatite-like structures of Mg-Ti-PO43– and/or Cu-Ti-PO43– have been identified to occur.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 80; 29-42
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    SEM and EDS studies of selected porous coatings obtained on titanium by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Dudek, Łukasz
    Malorny, Winfried
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178480.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CP Titanium Grade 2
    Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO)
    Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)
    calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O
    copper nitrate Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O
    magnesium nitrate Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O
    Opis:
    In present work, SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium, copper, magnesium and phosphorus coatings, which were obtained during 3-minute treatments of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation PEO (Micro Arc Oxidation MAO) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2 at two potentials, i.e. 500 VDC and 650 VDC, are presented. It was found that the voltage of that process influences the chemical composition of coatings shapes obtained on titanium in electrolytes containing calcium, copper and magnesium nitrates. The pores shapes of PEO coatings formed on titanium in electrolytes containing calcium, copper and magnesium nitrates are presented, too. In addition, it was also noted that with using of higher voltage (here 650 VDC) of PEO treatments, the higher Ca/P, Cu/P and Mg/P ratios were found than those after treatments at 500 VDC.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2017, 70, 2; 71-85
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Porous PEO coatings on titanium, obtained under DC regime, enriched in magnesium, calcium, zinc, and copper
    Autorzy:
    Rokosz, Krzysztof
    Hryniewicz, Tadeusz
    Pietrzak, Kornel
    Dudek, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1156239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    plasma electrolytic oxidation (peo)
    micro arc oxidation (mao)
    cp titanium grade 2
    calcium nitrate ca(no3)2•4h2o
    magnesium nitrate mg(no3)2∙6h2o
    zinc nitrate zn(no3)2∙6h2o
    copper nitrate cu(no3)2∙3h2o
    Opis:
    In the present paper, the analysis of SEM and EDS results of porous and enriched in calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper and phosphorus coatings, obtained during 3-minute treatments performed by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO)/Micro Arc Oxidation (MAO) processes on CP Titanium Grade 2, is presented. The PEO process was carried out at DC potentials of 500 VDC, 575 VDC, and 650 VDC in electrolytes containing 125 g Ca(NO3)2•4H2O, and 125 g Mg(NO3)2∙6H2O, and 125 g Zn(NO3)2∙6H2O, and 125 g Cu(NO3)2∙3H2O in 1 L H3PO4. It was found that obtained coatings have pores with different shapes and diameters and/or size/dimentions. The Ca/P, Mg/P, Zn/P, Cu/P, and M/P ratios (M=Ca+Mg+Zn+Cu) were equal to 0.074, 0.046, 0.056, 0.042, and 0.218, respectively. The highest value of each of these ratios was recorded for 650 VDC. It may be concluded that the obtained PEO coatings structures most likely are similar to hydroxyapatite-like structures, in which the Ca2+ may be replaced with Zn2+, Mg2+, Cu2+.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 94, 2; 99-114
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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