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Tytuł:
An Intergroup Perspective on Antecedents of Negative Attitudes Towards Covid-19 Vaccine: The Role of Conspiratorial Beliefs, Perceived Assumptive International Collaboration, and Vaccine National Glorification
Autorzy:
Mashuri, Ali
Permatasari, Dian Putri
Nurwanti, Ratri
Nuryanti, Sofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
vaccine national glorification
COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs
assumptive international collaboration
negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine
Opis:
Although the COVID-19 vaccine has been recommended as the safer and more effective prevention for COVID-19 disease relative to other alternative medications, yet across the globe, many people are resistant to receiving it. Setting out to explain such a paradox, we conducted an online survey among a sample of Indonesians (N = 4758) when the World Health Organisation (WHO) granted authorisations for the clinical trial of various vaccines against COVID-19. The results revealed that participants’ support for theories that the COVID-19 vaccine is invented to harm their nation (i.e., COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs) positively corresponded with the perceptions that international collaboration in the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial is not aligned with their nation’s actual needs (i.e., the perceived assumptive international collaboration) and negative attitudes towards the vaccine. In turn, the perceived assumptive international collaboration was positively related to negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine. We also showed that the positive relationship between COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs and the perceived assumptive international collaboration in the vaccine clinical trial was more prominent among participants who were strongly resistant to take vaccines supplied by other countries due to national pride (i.e., vaccine national glorification).
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2022, 53, 2; 66-78
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Histopathological characteristics of myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination: a scoping review
Autorzy:
Kalali, Datis
Anestakis, Doxakis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24987723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-09
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
histopathology
myocarditis
myocardial inflammation
COVID-19 vaccine
mRNA vaccines
Opis:
Introduction: Cases of myocarditis in people who were vaccinated against COVID-19 have been reported in the recent years. Nevertheless, the histopathological features and the pathomechanisms in these cases are still unclear. Hence, a scoping review of existing literature was performed to discover the histopathological features of myocarditis induced by the above-mentioned vaccine. Material and Methods: A search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE databases to retrieve the relevant records, involving analyses of biopsy and autopsy specimens. Baseline characteristics of the patients and the histopathological characteristics of the respective specimens were extracted and recorded. Results: Overall, 24 case reports and case series (involving a total of 54 patients) were included in this scoping review. The following signs of inflammation were present in the specimens: lymphocyte infiltration (64.8%), eosinophilic infiltration (29.6%), neutrophil infiltration (3.7%) and giant-cell formation (1.9%). Other features included myocardial tissue necrosis (20.4%), the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (16.7%) and microthrombosis (3.7%). Conclusions: The histopathological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine-induced myocarditis were heterogenous, the only common characteristic was the presence of lymphocyte infiltration in more than half of the cases. Studies of unreported past cases may provide further insights into the topic.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2023, 6, 2; 85-90
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The attitudes of university students who received online education during the pandemic towards COVID-19 vaccines
Postawy studentów uczelni wyższych korzystających z edukacji online w okresie pandemii wobec szczepionki przeciw COVID-19
Autorzy:
Sahin, N.T.
Oz, T.
Sonceley, O.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
online education
COVID-19 vaccine
pandemic
COVID-19
students
edukacja online
szczepionka przeciw COVID-19
pandemia
studenci
Opis:
Background. The study was conducted to determine the attitudes of university students who received online education during the pandemic towards COVID-19 vaccines. Material and methods. This descriptive and correlational type study was conducted between April and June 2021. There were approximately 2,500 students studying at a private university in Istanbul during the 2020-2021 academic year, and the sample size was 222. The data collection tools used included the student information form and the Perception and Attitude Scale Related with COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using number, percentage, mean and Student’s t-test, Mann Whitney U-test and one way ANOVA. Results. The mean positive attitude score towards COVID-19 vaccines was 3.37, and the negative attitude score towards COVID-19 vaccines was 3.24. It was concluded that students’ attitudes towards the vaccine were undecided. Conclusions. Factors such as age, gender, residential area, family type, presence of chronic disease or being diagnosed with COVID-19 do not make a significant difference in the attitude of students towards COVID-19 vaccines. Marital status was the only significant factor that made a difference in attitude towards COVID-19 vaccines.
Wprowadzenie. Celem badania było określenie postaw studentów uczelni wyższych, którzy w okresie pandemii korzystali z edukacji online, wobec szczepionki przeciw COVID-19. Materiał i metody. Badanie o charakterze opisowym i korelacyjnym przeprowadzono w okresie od kwietnia do czerwca 2021 roku. Na prywatnym uniwersytecie w Stambule w roku akademickim 2020-2021 studiowało ok. 2,500 studentów. Grupa badana objęła 222 studentów. Jako narzędzie do zbierania danych wykorzystano formularz informacyjny dla studentów oraz Skalę Postrzegania i Postaw związanych z pandemią COVID-19. Uzyskane dane analizowano za pomocą liczby, odsetka, średniej oraz testu t-studenta, testu U Manna Whitneya, a także jednoczynnikowej analizy wariancji. Wyniki. Na podstawie średniej oceny studentów ustalono, że poziom pozytywnej postawy wobec szczepionki przeciw COVID-19 wynosi 3,37, a poziom negatywnej postawy wobec szczepionki przeciw COVID-19 wynosi 3,24. Stwierdzono, że postawa studentów wobec szczepionki jest niejednoznaczna. Wnioski. Stwierdzono, że czynniki takie jak wiek, płeć, miejsce zamieszkania, typ rodziny, choroby przewlekłe lub zdiagnozowany COVID-19 nie mają istotnego wpływu na postawę wobec szczepionki. Tylko stan cywilny miał istotny wpływ na postawę wobec szczepionki przeciw COVID-19.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2021, 15, 4; 298-306
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of antihistamines for COVID-19 vaccine recipients with risk of anaphylaxis
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Jakub
Wolff, Monika
Pettersson, Samuel D.
Brancewicz, Tomasz
Bidzan, Leszek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-31
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
vaccine
anaphylaxis
antihistamine
covid-19
Opis:
Allergic reactions to COVID-19 vaccine ranging from mild to severe have been reported in patients with a history of anaphylaxis. Currently, no guidelines are available regarding prevention of allergic reactions in patients with high-risk of anaphylaxis who plan on receiving the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. In this case-series study, two patients with a history of anaphylaxis had taken antihistaminic drugs prior to their BNT162b2 vaccinations and experienced no major allergic reactions afterwards. The use of antihistamines prior to COVID-19 vaccination may have affected the outcome of the two subjects with history of anaphylaxis history. However, further studies are needed to evaluate efficacy, generalizability and safety of the approach presented in this case-series.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2022, 5, 1; 8-11
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attempt at profiling and regionalisation of COVID-19 vaccine campaigns in Poland – preliminary results
Autorzy:
Jarynowski, Andrzej
Skawina, Ireneusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-25
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
vaccine coverage
vaccine uptake
information campaigns
public health interventions
COVID-19
Opis:
Background: Social attitudes and context have a fundamental impact on the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This issue will be challenging the existing Polish public health infrastructure during the planned immunisation program. Material and methods: We attempt to exemplify Poland-specific social background via causal diagram and regional factor analysis based on dimensions (epidemiological potential, ability to act, magical thinking, koronascepticism, information needs etc.) by December 2020 – shortly before vaccination started. Results: We identified several potential target subpopulations and provide possible regional classification. We distinguish clusters of regions where communication strategies should be taken into consideration: 1) extending campaign reach, common social goods and conformism; 2) individual’s profits and misinformation blocking. Conclusions: We are signalling the need for profiling and regionalization in campaigns and propose possible starting points for protocols for various voivodeships when safe and effective vaccines are available in Poland.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2021, 4, 1; 13-21
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
COVID-19 and dentistry – safety issues regarding doctor and patient situation in time of vaccine availability
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Patrycja
Hanke, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
COVID-19
infection
prevention
epidemiology
dentistry
vaccine
Opis:
Since one of the main mode of the COVID-19 transmission is through close contact with the infected person (<1.5 m distance) and body fluids (saliva, blood, aerosol particles), the dentists have become one of the groups being at most risk of being infected. The aim of this article is to present, based on the research search (publications from the last year 2020 and from the beginning of the current year 2021), the general overview of the situation during the COVID-19 pandemic with regard to patients and dentist as well as supporting personal protection. Authors identified 7 questions related to this topic. They address among others such issues as identification of the COVID-19 patients coming to the dental practice; protection of both the dentist and the patient from infection and a need for guidelines on the scope of emergency dental services during the pandemic. Opinions on the subject, expressed by the experts in the field, including general guidelines were also taken into consideration. In general, based on the literature overview, the COVID-19 pandemic has completely transformed the healthcare system, including dentistry. The identification of the COVID-19 patients coming to the dental practice has become a necessity (including taking epidemiological survey, temperature measurement). Currently, since “the group zero” in significant part has completed the full vaccination process, the health personnel (including dentists) might feel safer. The efficacy of the vaccines is high and provides a certain sense of security.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 729-737
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Attitudes regarding vaccination on the example of COVID-19 prevention
Autorzy:
Rybacki, Marcin
Szkiela, Marta
Rybacka, Magdalena
Marcinkiewicz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-05-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
public health
immunization
vaccine hesitancy
COVID-19 pandemic
COVID-19
information-seeking behavior
Opis:
Background COVID-19 vaccines for public use were approved at the turn of 2020 and 2021. The level of vaccination coverage against COVID-19 in Poland is one of the lowest in Europe. Despite scientific studies there are people who are afraid of vaccinations and spread false information about them. Vaccinations against COVID-19 allowed to learn about the attitudes of people who decided to be vaccinated, which can be used to improve the effectiveness of the infectious diseases prevention in the work and public environment. The aim of the study was to analyze the main reasons determining a decision to get vaccinated against COVID-19. Material and Methods The study was carried on among all the people who decided to be vaccinated against COVID-19 in Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine in Łódź. All vaccinated people completed an anonymous survey containing questions related to the most important factors, which encouraged them to undergo this vaccination. Results The study involved 945 people vaccinated against COVID-19. Statistical significance was revealed between 3 different reasons (one’s own health, stress-free work, safe travelling and easier access to entertainment) for getting vaccinated and age, gender and a form of employment. The authors also found statistical significance of the correlation between the age, gender, education and form of employment of the respondents and the reason for choosing the specific vaccine product. Conclusions Despite evidence presented by scientists about the effectiveness and safety of vaccinations, many people refused and still refuse to receive the vaccine. In order to increase the readiness of the population for vaccinations against COVID-19 and subsequent ones, if there is a need to limit new epidemics, the following should be done: introduce activities to raise health awareness, intensify strategies and campaigns aimed at increasing public trust in available vaccines against COVID-19, devolop individualized messages that contribute to vaccine hesitancy.
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety; 2024, 75, 2; 123-131
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy. Workers’ Health and Safety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Online discourse of vaccine hesitancy: discussions of COVID-19 vaccination in Russian-language social media
Autorzy:
Dudina, Victoria
Saifulina, Viktoriia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37252084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024-06-25
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej. Language and Society Research Committee
Tematy:
Discourse
social media
vaccine hesitancy
thematic analysis
COVID-19
Opis:
Doubts about vaccination in spite of the availability of vaccines are called “vaccine hesitancy”. In the digital age vaccine hesitancy is significantly influenced by information from the Internet, online communication and discussions on social media. The research of the language of such discussion is very important for understanding attitudes of people towards vaccination. The vaccine hesitancy discourse varies from country to country due to its social context, but also has many similarities. The aim of the research was to describe the thematic structure of the online discourse of vaccine hesitancy in social media. We analyzed Russian language social media discussions around COVID-19 vaccination. Comments were selected from four most active discussion groups. Thematic analysis was implemented for data organization and interpretation. Main themes identified are as follows: doubts about the safety of vaccination; doubts about the effectiveness of vaccination; doubts about the need for vaccination; doubts about the fairness of vaccination. The study of discourses of vaccine hesitancy in different languages makes a significant contribution to understanding the general patterns of functioning of discourse in the field of health, in particular, discourse about vaccination. The research was supported by RSF (project No 22-18-00261).
Źródło:
Language, Discourse & Society; 2024, 12, 1 (23); 37-52
2239-4192
Pojawia się w:
Language, Discourse & Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Responsible Governance in Containing the Spread of COVID-19 in a Developing State
Autorzy:
Mukherjee, Debarshi
Chakraborty, Subhayan
Bhadra, Subhasis
Hasan, Khandakar Kamrul
Jena, Lokesh Kumar
Debnath, Ranjit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18105087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-27
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Government policies
e-Learning
COVID-19
Northeast India
vaccine hesitancy
Opis:
Aim. The study aims to evaluate the government policy implementation in tackling the global pandemic and framing universal policies for responsible governance. It also measures the impact of training interventions and non-training implications in containing the spread of COVID-19 at the grassroots level. Methods. The samples were drawn empirically from pathological tests conducted over 23 weeks to precisely examine the success of the State Government's approach in lowering COVID-19 mortality and spread. Through trend analysis, the outcome has been predicted. The study establishes a link between acknowledged ideas and government practices, providing insight into how relevant the implementation of planned state-craft programs is. Results. The findings indicated that government-imposed policies account for timely pandemic containment, and even a tiny developing state lacking advanced medical facilities and technology can set an example in combating the epidemic. Conclusions. The temporal analysis is based on the inputs acquired from government publications and other sources, allowing us to assess policy initiatives that encompass training interventions and non-training implications as prioritized by the State Government. The paper shows that a good emergency preparedness and response system is needed to prevent huge losses in any sector. This includes the already-struggling health sector, which India needs to put first to avoid more tragedies.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2022, 13, 2; 119-136
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Covid-19 update: Omicron variant − a new emerging threat
Autorzy:
Mehta, S.
Gambhir, R.S.
Singh, B.
Goel, R.
Ghuman, K.S.
Aggarwal, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2 pandemic
Omicron variant
vaccine
coronavirus pandemic
Opis:
A new health threat in the form of a new variant of Covid-19 called Omicron has emerged globally in this holiday season. This new variant has been declared a variant of concern (VOC) by the World Health Organization and experts are expecting another wave of the pandemic. A lot still unknown about this variant and researchers worldwide are conducting studies to find the nature and characteristics of this mutated strain. Cases have begun to rise dramatically around the world and many countries have already imposed travel restrictions again to prevent disease transmission. It is being speculated that this particular variant has got tendency of immune escape and therefore can even infect fully vaccinated individuals. Vaccination and adhering to Covid-19 guidelines and protocols can curtail the spread of the virus. The present paper focuses on what is currently known about this variant, antigen diagnostic tests, importance of getting fully vaccinated and having booster dose etc. If we want to emerge from this pandemic, countries should practice vaccine equality and solidarity for the good of mankind.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2022, 73, 1; 13-16
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Russia’s and China’s Vaccine Diplomacy in Central and Eastern Europe
Autorzy:
Atamanenko, Alla
Konopka, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2187907.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
China
Russian Federation
Central and Eastern
Europe
EU
Covid19
vaccine diplomacy
Opis:
The article analyzes the causes, implementation strategy, and results of vaccine diplomacy of the People’s Republic of China and the Russian Federation in Central and Eastern Europe. In particular, the activities of China and Russia in Serbia, Hungary, Northern Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, Moldova, Belarus, and Ukraine are covered. The main directions, tools, and consequences of the activation of the two states in the region are outlined. The article underlines that China is expanding its strategic goals according to the One Belt One Road Initiative through the so-called Health Silk Road, providing a vaccine to low- and middle-income countries. The goals of the Russian Federation are established more in the geopolitical and political spheres. Russia seeks to reduce the influence of the EU and the US in the CEE region from political, economic, and security perspectives. China and Russia are both allies and competitors. The two countries are trying to gain additional leverage in the CEE region by means of political lobbying, investment, finance, propaganda, Euroscepticism, public opinion manipulation, and soft power. For some time, the shortage of medicine for vaccination, which was caused by giving priority to the population of vaccine-producing countries, contributed to a rather increased activity of the PRC and the Russian Federation in the implementation of the strategy of gaining image benefits.
Źródło:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies; 2022, 1; 7-13
2720-6998
Pojawia się w:
Copernicus Political and Legal Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Antibody response after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine in naïve and previously infected healthcare workers
Odpowiedź na przeciwciała po szczepionce mRNA SARS-CoV-2 u uprzednio niezainfekowanych oraz zainfekowanych pracowników medycznych
Autorzy:
Huțanu, Adina
Dobreanu, Minodora
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
COVID-19 antibody testing
mRNA vaccine
immune response
COVID-19
healthcare workers
testowanie przeciwciał COVID-19
szczepionka mRNA
odpowiedź immunologiczna
pracownicy służby zdrowia
Opis:
Background. Evaluating and monitoring plasma levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare workers, together with the vaccination of this at-risk population is important for maintaining the viability of the healthcare system, especially during the emergence of new viral variants. The aim of this study is to investigate plasma levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in healthcare providers following full vaccination, in both naïve and previously infected individuals. Material and methods. Complete data was available for 89 healthcare workers from the larger group of 102 initial participants. Plasma was collected at least one month, and no later than two months after the full dose of an mRNA vaccine, and analyzed by determining the total antibody concentration against the spike protein using an ECLIA kit. Results. The degree of humoral-specific immune response was at least 5-fold higher in previously infected healthcare workers compared to naïve persons that received the vaccine only. The highest titer was found in office-based staff, relative to those found in doctors and nurses. However, this difference lacks statistical significance. Among previously infected participants, nurses had significantly higher antibody titers, when compared to doctors. Conclusions. The study revealed a sustained immune response after mRNA vaccine among healthcare workers, with enhanced response in previously infected subjects, highlighting a boosting effect of the vaccine.
Wprowadzenie. Ocena i monitorowanie stężenia przeciwciał anty-SARS-CoV-2 w osoczu pracowników służby zdrowia oraz szczepienia tej szczególnej grupy ryzyka są ważne do utrzymania sprawności systemu opieki zdrowotnej, zwłaszcza w przypadku pojawienia się nowych wariantów wirusa. Celem pracy jest zbadanie poziomu przeciwciał anty-SARS-CoV-2 w osoczu pracowników służby zdrowia po pełnym szczepieniu, zarówno u osób wcześniej niezainfekowanych, jak i zainfekowanych. Materiał i metody. Kompletne dane były dostępne dla 89 pracowników służby zdrowia pochodzących z większej, wstępnej grupy 102 uczestników. Osocze pobierano co najmniej 1 miesiąc, a nie później niż 2 miesiące po podaniu pełnej dawki szczepionki mRNA i analizowano poprzez określenie całkowitego stężenia przeciwciał skierowanych przeciwko białku S przy użyciu zestawu ECLIA. Wyniki. Stopień humoralnej odpowiedzi swoistej był co najmniej 5-krotnie wyższy u uprzednio zakażonych pracowników służby zdrowia w porównaniu z osobami wcześniej niezainfekowanymi, które otrzymały tylko szczepionkę. Wyższe miano stwierdzono wśród osób pracujących w biurze niż u lekarzy i pielęgniarek, jednak różnica ta nie jest istotna statystycznie. Wśród wcześniej zakażonych uczestników pielęgniarki miały znacząco wyższe miana przeciwciał w porównaniu z lekarzami. Wnioski. Badanie wykazało trwałą odpowiedź immunologiczną po podaniu szczepionki mRNA wśród pracowników służby zdrowia, a także zwiększoną odpowiedź u osób wcześniej zakażonych, co podkreśla wzmacniający efekt szczepionki.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2022, 16, 1; 48-56
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Serum levels of anti-corona virus specific-IgG and -IgM antibodies in COVID-19 patients at admission and at discharge
Autorzy:
Olatunbosun Arinola, Ganiyu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
anti-SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies convalescence plasma
COVID-19
spike protein
vaccine
Opis:
Introduction. Clear understanding of duration of antibody based protective immunity following natural infection with SARSCoV-2 will give idea about the efficacy of proposed prophylactic vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, establishment of herd immunity and use of convalescent plasma. Aim. This study clarified the kinetics and magnitude of the initial antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 in a cohort of symptomatic COVID-19 patients from Ibadan, Nigeria. Material and methods. This study quantified immunoglobulin M (IgM) and G (IgG) antibodies recognizing the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein in 35 symptomatic COVID-19 patients at admission and at discharge using ELISA. Results. CovIgG was positive in none (0)% and 20% of COVID-19 patients at admission and at discharge respectively while CovIgM was positive in 54% and 69% of COVID-19 patients at admission and at discharged respectively. The level of CovIgG was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients at discharge compared with the level at admission while the level of CovIgM was insignificantly reduced in COVID-19 patients at discharge compared with the level at admission. Conclusion. The data indicates increased anti-SARS-COV-2 IgG Spike antibody in symptomatic COVID-19 at discharge, thus providing basis for antibody-based therapies to treat COVID-19 patients
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2021, 1; 5-9
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko Kościoła katolickiego wobec szczepionek przeciw Covid-19
THE POSITION OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH ON COVID-19 VACCINES
Autorzy:
Szczodry, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591862.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
COVID-19
pandemic
vaccine
Catholic Church
abortion
solidarity
pandemia
szczepionka
Kościół katolicki
aborcja
solidarność
Opis:
Badania nad opracowaniem nowych szczepionek, ich produkcja, dystrybucja oraz proces szczepień nie są wolne od pytań natury moralnej. Pandemia wywołana wirusem SARS-CoV-2 pobudziła w różnych środowiskach (lekarskim, bioetycznym, kościelnym, politycznym) debatę nad etycznymi kwestiami szczepień. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza oficjalnych dokumentów Kościoła katolickiego, w których wyraża on swoje stanowisko w sprawie szczepionek przeciw Covid-19. W świetle przeprowadzonych badań dokumentów, wydanych zarówno przez Stolicę Apostolską, jak i przez wybrane konferencje krajowych episkopatów, jest widoczne, że temat ten został znacznie pogłębiony w trakcie trwającej pandemii wywołanej wirusem SARS-CoV-2. Dokumenty Kościoła sprzed pandemii podejmują temat szczepionek głównie w kontekście problemów moralnych związanych z wykorzystaniem w ich produkcji materiału biologicznego z niegodziwego źródła (z przeprowadzonej aborcji). Późniejsze dokumenty szerzej analizują problematykę szczepionek pod kątem etycznym i podejmują wiele innych tematów (np. odpowiedzialność osobista związana z zaszczepieniem się lub odmową przyjęcia szczepionki; kwestia współpracy międzynarodowej w finansowaniu badań i dystrybucji szczepionek; dostępność szczepionek dla najuboższych i dla krajów rozwijających się; czerpanie zysków ze sprzedaży szczepionek; proces zdefiniowania jasnych i przejrzystych kryteriów przy ustalaniu kolejności szczepień poszczególnych grup osób). Dzięki temu osoby wierzące mają jasny punkt odniesienia przy podejmowaniu decyzji o przyjęciu szczepionki. Ci natomiast, którzy odpowiadają na różnych szczeblach za podejmowanie decyzji politycznych, logistycznych i organizacyjnych dotyczących szczepień, otrzymali jasne kryteria, które służą pomocą w ocenie moralnej podejmowanych działań.
Research on the development of new vaccines, their production, distribution, and the vaccination process itself have raised some moral issues. The COVID-19 pandemic has provoked a debate on ethical issues concerning vaccination among various communities (medical, bioethical, ecclesiastical, and political). The aim of this article is to review official documents of the Catholic Church that present its position on COVID-19 vaccines. In light of the analyses of the documents issued by both the Holy See and selected Episcopal Conferences, it is apparent that the topic has received much attention during the ongoing pandemic. The documents of the Church issued prior to the pandemic address the topic of vaccines mainly within the context of moral questions associated with the use of biological material of illicit origin (i.e. abortion) in the production process. The documents that followed thoroughly examine the issue of vaccines from an ethical perspective and deal with a number of various questions (e.g. personal responsibility related to getting vaccinated or refusing to get vaccinated; international cooperation on financing research and distribution of vaccines; the accessibility of the vaccines to the poorest and developing countries; making profits on the sales of vaccines; ensuring clear and transparent criteria to determine vaccine eligibility). This allows for a clear point of reference for believers when making a decision on receiving the vaccine. Those responsible for making political, logistic, or organisational decisions related to vaccination programs at different levels are provided with clear criteria to help them evaluate their decisions from a moral perspective.
Źródło:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana; 2020, 36; 307-323
1731-0555
2353-2998
Pojawia się w:
Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison and Assessment of Factors Affecting the COVID-19 Vaccination in European Countries
Porównanie i ocena czynników wpływających na szczepienia przeciw COVID-19 w krajach europejskich
Autorzy:
Kozlovskyi, Serhii
Bilenko, Daria
Kuzheliev, Mykhailo
Ivanyuta, Natalya
Butenko, Vira
Lavrov, Ruslan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN
Tematy:
Covid-19 pandemic
government vaccine administration
public opinions
regression data analysis
Pandemia Covid-19
rządowy system podawania szczepionek
opinia publiczna
analiza danych regresyjnych
Opis:
The Covid-19 spread has become a major challenge for humanity in the last decade. It was believed that the Covid-19 vaccine development would have to end the pandemic. On the contrary, society has faced a new challenge which is that there are both countries that cannot afford to purchase the Covid-19 vaccine and inhabitants who do not trust new vaccine. Without adequate Covid-19 vaccination level, the global pandemic is not going to end. The object of this study is factors affecting the vaccination Covid-19 in European countries. The subject of the study is the statistical analysis methods to compare and assess of factors affecting the vaccination Covid-19 in European countries. The aim of the study is to find out which concerns about vaccination are more important and have an impact on the Covid-19 vaccination level in European countries. It is examined six factors; three of them relate to the government vaccine administration, the other three are about a public opinion on Covid-19 vaccination. The analysis is carried out in 22 European countries. The result of the study allows to state that public opinions factors are more important in pandemic and have more impact on the vaccination rate.
Rozprzestrzenianie się Covid-19 stało się głównym wyzwaniem dla ludzkości. Wydawało się, że opracowanie szczepionki przeciw Covid-19 zakończy pandemię. Tymczasem społeczeństwa stanęły przed nowym wyzwaniem polegającym na tym, że są zarówno kraje, których nie stać na zakup szczepionki Covid-19, jak i mieszkańcy krajów, które na nią stać, a którzy nie ufają nowym szczepionkom. Bez odpowiedniego poziomu szczepień przeciwko Covid-19 globalna pandemia szybko się nie skończy. Przedmiotem badań są czynniki wpływające na szczepienia Covid-19 w krajach europejskich. Wykorzystano metody analizy statystycznej w celu porównania i oceny czynników wpływających na szczepienie Covid-19 w krajach europejskich. Celem badania jest ustalenie, które obawy dotyczące szczepień są ważniejsze i mają wpływ na poziom szczepień Covid-19. Bada się sześć czynników; trzy z nich dotyczą rządowego systemu podawania szczepionek, pozostałe trzy dotyczą opinii publicznej na temat szczepień przeciwko Covid-19. Analiza prowadzona jest w 22 krajach europejskich. Wynik badania pozwala stwierdzić, że czynniki opinii publicznej w przypadku pandemii odgrywają największą rolę i mają większy wpływ na wskaźnik szczepień.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2021, 16, 2; 26-33
1895-6912
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekorozwoju
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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