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Tytuł:
„Idź i pracuj w mojej winnicy” (Mt 21,28). Praca w przypowieściach Ewangelii synoptycznych
"God and Work in My Vineyard" (Matt 21:28). Work in the Parables of the Synoptic Gospels
Autorzy:
Podeszwa, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1621876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
praca
przypowieści
zawód
rolnik
pasterz
wynagrodzenie
umowa
dzierżawa
Work
parables
occupations
farmer
shepherd
remuneration
contract
lease
Opis:
Parables occupy a significant place in Jesus’ prophesizing and teachings about the Kingdom of God. One of their characteristic traits, as a literary genre, are references to Jesus’ and His listeners’ daily lives. The article presents the analysis of the synoptic parables focused on human work. The material has been divided into two major parts. The first one analyzes the occupations referred to in the parables and the type of work they involve. The second one reflects on the elements of labor law, in particular the employment contracts and related remuneration. The analyzed parables constitute a unique kaleidoscope of occupations existing in the society of the time. Among them, of particular prominence are those connected with land cultivation and farming, such as farmer, sower, harvester, gardener, vineyard keeper and shepherd. Moreover, Jesus’ parables include other occupations such as fisherman, manager, judge, merchant, and banker. Jesus also refers to jobs and tasks such as : guarding and opening the doors (doorkeeper), preparing a feast, waiting tables, taking care of the house, making bread dough, tower building, playing dance music at weddings, wailing and lamenting at funerals. Drawing on Jesus’ parables, one can also notice a wide range of different categories of people who performed particular jobs and tasks. A reference is made to a field owner, vineyard owner, house owner, manager who on behalf of the host administers goods, lease holders, hired and seasonal workers and servants (slaves). The parables also show us the ways of providing reward for work. Servants often performed their duties in exchange for accommodation and food; lease holders in exchange for profit sharing, whereas hired and seasonal workers in exchange for a fixed remuneration. Should the Bible be seen as a specific album presenting photographs of working people, then Jesus’ parables are undoubtedly of particular interest.
Parables occupy a significant place in Jesus’ prophesizing and teachings about the Kingdom of God. One of their characteristic traits, as a literary genre, are references to Jesus’ and His listeners’ daily lives. The article presents the analysis of the synoptic parables focused on human work. The material has been divided into two major parts. The first one analyzes the occupations referred to in the parables and the type of work they involve. The second one reflects on the elements of labor law, in particular the employment contracts and related remuneration. The analyzed parables constitute a unique kaleidoscope of occupations existing in the society of the time. Among them, of particular prominence are those connected with land cultivation and farming, such as farmer, sower, harvester, gardener, vineyard keeper and shepherd. Moreover, Jesus’ parables include other occupations such as fisherman, manager, judge, merchant, and banker. Jesus also refers to jobs and tasks such as : guarding and opening the doors (doorkeeper), preparing a feast, waiting tables, taking care of the house, making bread dough, tower building, playing dance music at weddings, wailing and lamenting at funerals. Drawing on Jesus’ parables, one can also notice a wide range of different categories of people who performed particular jobs and tasks. A reference is made to a field owner, vineyard owner, house owner, manager who on behalf of the host administers goods, lease holders, hired and seasonal workers and servants (slaves). The parables also show us the ways of providing reward for work. Servants often performed their duties in exchange for accommodation and food; lease holders in exchange for profit sharing, whereas hired and seasonal workers in exchange for a fixed remuneration. Should the Bible be seen as a specific album presenting photographs of working people, then Jesus’ parables are undoubtedly of particular interest.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2014, 25; 105-126
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Magisterkę kupię”. Przedstawianie cudzych prac dyplomowych jako dysfunkcjonalna innowacyjna strategia edukacyjna
Autorzy:
Bielska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2041594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
submitting somebody else’s MA thesis as one’s own
contract cheating
Robert Merton’s functionalism
academic dishonesty
anomy
plagiarism
Opis:
Purpose of his article is to present to the reader the phenomenon of submitting somebody else’s MA thesis as one’s own. Based on author’s studies (experiment, in-depth interviews and content analysis) the most important characteristics of this “business” are described: terms of transactions, buyers and sellers characteristics, prices, seasonal, types of thesis and so on. In the second part of this article is presented the interpretation of the phenomenon contexted to Robert Merton’s functional theory. The theory helps to present selling and buying thesis as an innovative strategy in educational system, but at the same time dysfunctional. Not only a microsociological point of view is presented but also a broader context is described: anomy phenomena in Polish society.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2015, 3(109); 135-155
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Nie będziesz miał bogów cudzych przede mną”, czyli prawda jako problem polityczny
“You shall have no other gods before me”, or truth as a political problem
Autorzy:
Merecki, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148258.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Decalogue
truth
democracy
justice
social contract
Dekalog
prawda
demokracja
sprawiedliwość
kontrakt społeczny
Opis:
Wychodząc od treści homilii Jana Pawła II wygłoszonej 1 czerwca 1991 roku w Koszalinie, autor stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: czy wspólnota polityczna może funkcjonować wyłącznie na podstawie formalnych procedur, czy też musi uznać wartości, które ją poprzedzają i które nie są jej wytworem? Nowożytna koncepcja państwa została oparta na idei kontraktu społecznego, którego strony rezygnują z części własnej wolności na rzecz wspólnoty politycznej. Kontrakt społeczny polega na wymianie rezygnacji z potencjału zagrożenia dla innych. Wadą takiej koncepcji umownej jest to, że poza sferą sprawiedliwości pozostawia ona tych, którzy są na tyle słabi, że nie mają niczego do zaoferowania w kontrakcie pojętym jako wymiana. W swoim artykule autor broni koncepcji sprawiedliwości naturalnej, która nie jest ustanawiana przez żadną wspólnotę, lecz jest następstwem obiektywnej prawdy o człowieku. Sprawiedliwe państwo to państwo praworządne, oparte na wartościach nierozporządzalnych, które są wyrazem prawdy o osobie ludzkiej.
Starting from the content of John Paul II’s homily delivered on 1 June 1991 in Koszalin, the author tries to answer the question: can a political community function only on the basis of formal procedures or must it recognise values which precede it and which are not its own creation? The modern conception of the state was based on the idea of a social contract, in which the parties give up some of their own freedom to a political community. The social contract involves an exchange of giving up the potential for danger to others. The disadvantage of such a contractual conception is that it leaves outside the realm of justice those who are so weak that they have nothing to offer in a contract conceived as an exchange. In his article, the author defends the concept of natural justice, which is not established by any community but is a consequence of the objective truth about the human person. A just state is a state governed by the rule of law, based on unnegotiable values that are an expression of the truth about the human person.
Źródło:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie; 2022, 29; 249-257
1230-0780
2719-4337
Pojawia się w:
Studia Koszalińsko-Kołobrzeskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Comparative Study on the Conformity of Goods under the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Ukrainian Sales Law
Autorzy:
Savanets, Liudmyla
Stakhyra, Hanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
conformity of goods
CISG
quality of goods
comparative study
sales contract
Ukraine
Opis:
The conformity of goods is a central concept underpinning the CISG and is based, broadly speaking, on breach of contract. However, questions arise whether the concept of conformity under the CISG has found its place in Ukrainian sales law, especially due to the lack of comparative research on this topic. This article, therefore, seeks to answer key questions and close gaps in legal research. In particular, the article highlights the differences between the CISG and the Ukrainian sales law and indicates where the latter requires improvements.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2022, 13, 2; 143-162
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A decentralized group signature scheme for privacy protection in a blockchain
Autorzy:
Devidas, S.
Rao Y.V., Subba
Rekha, N. Rukma
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
blockchain
decentralization
e-auction
group signature
privacy
smart contract
łańcuch bloków
e-aukcja
podpis grupy
inteligentny kontrakt
Opis:
Group signature schemes play a vital role in protecting identity privacy of a member of a group who signs a message using the group signature. However, in the existing group signature schemes the centralized group manager has control over all the participants, and these managers can be malicious. They may take a biased decision when there is a dispute among the group members or while revealing the identity of a group member. To overcome the trust issues related to centralized group managers and to improve user privacy, a decentralized group signature scheme (DGSS) is proposed by decentralizing the role of the group manager. The proposed scheme will be more suitable for decentralized environments like a blockchain. Security analysis along with the proof of correctness is also provided for the proposed scheme. A framework for a blockchain-based e-auction protocol using the DGSS is also proposed in this paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2021, 31, 2; 353-364
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Finance and Accounting Outsourcing Contract
Autorzy:
Zelga, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Finance and Accounting Outsourcing (FAO)
Outsourcing
contract
Opis:
Finance and Accounting Outsourcing (FAO) is regulated by contractual provisions. An outsourcing contract is a record of the rights and obligations of both partners and legal measures that are supposed to be used in a given outsourcing undertaking. A precise agreement need to be transparent, concise and complete, which is a source of mutual relations in conflict situations.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2018, 104; 445-455
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Statute Traditionally Known as the Last Will and Testament, or the Succession Agreement
Autorzy:
Cetwiński, Marek
Matuszewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/618821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
testament of Bolesław III the Wrymouth
succession contract
the Piast dynasty
feudal fragmentation in Poland
interpretacja źródeł historycznych
kroniki średniowieczne
państwo patrymonialne
piastowski absolutyzm
pojawienie się testamentu w Polsce
Polska dzielnicowa
rozdrobnienie feudalne
testament Bolesława Krzywoustego
umowa sukcesyjna
zasady następstwa
Opis:
The authors consider the consequences of the lack of precision in terminology in the statements made by historians. The subject of the analysis is the testament of Bolesław III the Wrymouth, also known as a statute, regulation, or a succession contract. Such an act is widely regarded as a source of feudal fragmentation that continued in Poland for two centuries, and its interpretation affects our approach to the patrimonial conception of the state under the Piast dynasty.
Autorzy zastanawiają się nad konsekwencjami braku precyzji terminologicznej w wypowiedziach historyków. Przedmiotem analizy jest testament Bolesława Krzywoustego, zwany także statutem, rozporządzeniem lub umową sukcesyjną. Akt ten jest powszechnie traktowany jako źródło trwającego dwa stulecia rozbicia dzielnicowego w Polsce, a jego interpretacja jest związana ze stosunkiem do patrymonialnej koncepcji państwa piastowskiego.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia; 2016, 25, 3
1731-6375
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Theoretical Review of Studying on Smart Contract in Blockchain Technology Revolution
Autorzy:
wen, Qingmei
Fang, Haowei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2551274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Metropolitalny
Tematy:
Blockchain Smart Contract
akt prawny
prawo zobowiązań
oszczędność energii
Blockchain
Smart Contract
Legal Act
Contract Law
energy conservation
Opis:
Artykuł został poświęcony problematyce inteligentnych kontraktów (smart contracts) zawieranych w sieci blokchain. Teoretyczna analiza poglądów na wskazany temat prowadzi do wniosku, że są w tym zakresie różnice pomiędzy badaniami prowadzonymi w Chinach a badaniami prowadzonymi w innych państwach. W pierwszym z państw zwraca się przede wszystkim uwagę na trzy aspekty inteligentnych kontraktów. Są nimi: charakter prawny inteligentnych kontraktów, ich wpływ na tradycyjne prawo umów, a także możliwe problemy związane z zastosowaniem w stosunku do nich odpowiedniej regulacji prawnej. Badania w innych państwach koncentrują się na: związku z inteligentnych kontraktów z prawem, wpływu tych kontraktów na prawo umów oraz potencjalnym ryzyku, jakie niosą za sobą inteligentne kontrakty.
This paper reveals that there are different perspectives for theoretical research of Blockchain Smart Contracts between China and other countries. Chinese scholars are mainly focused on three aspects in terms of the legal attribute, influence among traditional Contract Law and potential legal problems of Blockchain Smart Contract. While relative researches in other countries contain the relationship between Blockchain Smart Contracts and Laws, the impact of Blockchain Smart Contracts on traditional contract system and potential risks of Blockchain Smart Contracts. Survey reviews that although Chinese scholars have made specific analysis on Smart Contract, but there is still room for further research, including Guarantee, Interpretation, Jurisdiction of Smart Contract. Yet current studies in other countries are inclined to conduct the study from the perspective of Contract Law theory, probably the relationship between other Law and Contract Law should be considered. Nowadays most countries have realized the importance of energy conservation. the operation of blockchain consumes plenty of resources, especially electric power resources. Therefore, it brings an important issue on balancing the Legislative contradiction between energy conservation and rational utilization of Blockchain Smart Contracts.
Źródło:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym; 2023, 7; 4-22
2720-4456
Pojawia się w:
Ad Astra. Program badań nad astropolityką i prawem kosmicznym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of Contracts to New Circumstances in Polish Law
Autorzy:
Pisuliński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
termination of contract
amendment of contract
change of circumstances
clausula rebus sic stantibus
unilateral change of contract
contracts for a specific work
tenancy contract
lease contract
mandate contract
Opis:
The aim of the article is to analyse selected issues relating to the statutory provisions and contrac- tual terms which allow to amend or terminate a contract in the event of a change in circumstances occurred after the conclusion of the contract. Many provisions of the Polish Civil Code1 grant in such a case one of the parties the right to unilaterally amend or ter- minate the contract by its declara- tion of will or a right to demand for a change or dissolving the contract by the court. The parties may also agree the specific terms in the con- tract which allow adopting their contractual relation to new cir- cumstances. If a party affected by change of circumstances exercises its right to modify the contract it should be considered a problem of how the interests of the other party should be protected.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2019, 3 (53); 48-60
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjusting Polish Law to the Requirements of the Europe Agreement
Autorzy:
Sołtysiński, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43444388.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Europe agreement
European Union
legislation
Member States
government
parliament
Community law
Community legislation
public aid
employee
contract
tax law
civil law
business law
obligations
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1998, 1-4; 19-32
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjne warunki formalnoprawne podejmowania działalności gospodarczej i zawodowej w zakresie świadczenia usług turystycznych
Autorzy:
Szwaja, Jacek Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
registered business activity
regulated business activity
business activity
administrative decision
services in tourism
services by organisers of tourist activities
services of agents (contract travel intermediary and travel agency)
hotel services
accommodation services offered by farmers
Opis:
The article discusses the administrative formal and legal conditions (administrative procedures) required when starting a business in order to offer services in the tourism industry. The formal and legal administrative conditions are not uniform in this respect, which can be attributed to both the lack of a common legal basis specifying the conditions for providing particular types of services in tourism, as well as to differences in the procedure of undertaking business activity. The formal and legal conditions have been specified by regulations in the Act of 2 July 2004 about the freedom of business activity and in the Act of 29 August 1997 about services in the tourism industry. Assuming the criterion of the legal basis as the foundation of the division, the article discusses four different legal situations, which can occur under the current legal condition that applies to undertaking business activity in providing services for tourism. In relation to the required administrative procedure three types of business activity have been specified: activity which does not require an administrative decision, activity which can be commenced after issuing an administrative decision and activity which can be undertaken on conditions other than those mentioned above.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 1; 11-35
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administracyjnoprawne zatwierdzenie wzorca umownego a dopuszczalność kontroli abuzywności jego treści — uwagi na tle wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 9.08.2018 r. (V CSK 413/17)
The public approval of the "term of use" and the admissibility of checking the abusiveness of its content — remarks on the judgment of the Supreme Court of 9 August 2018 (V CSK 413/17)
Autorzy:
Słotwiński, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835967.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Wydawnictwo Ekonomiczne
Tematy:
decyzja administracyjna
wzorce umowne
regulamin
klauzule niedozwolone
unlawful clauses
model form of a contract
term of use
administrative decision
Opis:
W glosie poruszono problematykę wpływu zatwierdzenia regulaminu gry hazardowej przez właściwy organ administracji publicznej na możliwość kontroli abuzywności treści tego regulaminu. Rozważania rozpoczęto od kwestii kluczowej dla podjętego zagadnienia, a zatem przedstawiono definicję wzorca umownego oraz jego kwalifikacji prawnej. Na tej podstawie uznano regulamin gry hazardowej za szczególny typ wzorca umownego, który nadaje aktualności — pomijanemu obecnie — podziałowi na wzorce normatywne oraz nienormatywne, w tym na wzorce kwalifikowane i niekwalifikowane. Ponadto w prowadzonych rozważaniach posłużono się porównaniem regulacji o grach hazardowych z rozwiązaniami przyjętymi w prawie energetycznym i prawie telekomunikacyjnym w zakresie kontroli wstępnej treści stosowanych na tych rynkach wzorców umownych dla wykazania niedoskonałego stanu normatywnego przy grach hazardowych. Ostatecznie prowadzone analizy pozwoliły wykluczyć uznanie przepisów o grach hazardowych za lex specialis względem regulacji art. 384–385 4 k.c.
The article approaches the issue of the impact of the approval of gambling terms of use by a competent public administration body for the ability to control the content of this terms against unlawful clauses. The considerations began with a key issue for proper research on this issue, and hence a definition of the model form of a contract and its legal qualification. On this basis, the gambling terms of use were considered as the standard contract, which gives the news of the currently neglected division into normative and non-normative model forms, including qualified and non-qualified ones. Finally, a comparative analysis of the regulation of gambling games with solutions adopted in the energy and telecommunications law was used in the scope of approval of contract models used on both markets was made in order to demonstrate imperfect regulation of the gambling law, which excludes the recognition of it as a lex specialis to the regulation of art. 384–385 4 polish Civil Code.
Źródło:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego; 2019, 10; 33-38
0137-5490
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administrative agreement as a component of the system of public governance tools
Autorzy:
Milienko, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
administrative procedure
act-plan
act-actions
public administration tool
public contract
public administration
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to implement the characteristics of the administrative contract as a component of the system of public administration tools. It is determined that the system of tools for the implementation of functions by public administration bodies must meet the requirements of efficiency of settlement of management tasks, mobility of implementation of management decisions, accessibility of administrative procedures, and openness of regulations and administrative acts. The system of tools of public administration includes decisions, actions or omissions of public authorities and local governments, which have fundamental legal significance and consequences for individuals. It is emphasized that the implementation of the concept of «good governance» must comply with the democratic principles of building the rule of law, the achievement of which requires the use of the system of tools defined by current legislation. The components of the system of public administration tools include bylaws (actually identifying them with regulations), administrative acts, administrative agreements, administrative acts and acts-plans. The normative-legal character of the administrative agreement is determined, which to some extent identifies it with the normative acts of the subjects of power, emphasizing the bilateral and multilateral nature of such relations. It is substantiated that administrative contracts have similar features that are similar to other instruments of public administration, in particular, the need to conclude them in accordance with the established procedure, aimed at satisfying subjective public rights, and so on. It is established that the distinctive features of an administrative agreement are its voluntary nature of adoption, bilateral and multilateral nature of the regulation of public relations, and one of the parties to the agreement is always the subject of power. It is concluded that in the implementation of administrative- contractual relations there is a situation of legal equality of its parties, so the mechanism for ensuring its implementation is specific. It is concluded that an administrative agreement is a public accession agreement, the content of which is the implementation of management functions related to the provision of public services, ensuring the efficient use of public property between the subject of power at the initiative of a non-governmental entity. It is substantiated that in the current conditions in order to ensure the availability of legislation, as well as to avoid the situation of emergency accumulation of an array of regulations, it is proposed to supplement the draft Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» with the following provisions: «administrative contract implementation of management functions related to the provision of public services, ensuring the efficient use of public property, concluded between the subject of power at the initiative of a non-governmental entity.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2020, 14; 115-122
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Agribusiness challenges to effectiveness of contract farming in commercialization of small-scale vegetable farmers in Eastern Cape, South Africa
Autorzy:
Khapayi, M.
van Niekerk, P.
Celliers, P.R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43861.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
agribusiness
contract farming
effectiveness
commercialization
small farmer
vegetable
farmer
Eastern Cape
South Africa
Źródło:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2018, 50, 4
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Albanian legal framework on Factoring contract
Autorzy:
Liçenji, Anjeza
Katro, Kestrin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036128.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
contract
factoring
factor
debtor
Opis:
Factoring contract is a new phenomenon, compared to earlier forms of commerce in juridical circulation. Factoring is a method used by a firm to obtain cash when available cash balance, held by the firm, is insufficient to meet current obligations, and accommodate its other cash needs, such as new orders or contracts. The use of factoring to obtain the cash, needed to accommodate the firm’s immediate cash needs, will allow the firm to maintain a smaller ongoing cash balance. By reducing the size of its cash balances, more money becomes available for investment in the firm’s growth. A company sells its invoices at discount to their face value when it calculates that it will be better off proceeding to bolster its own growth than it would be by effectively functioning as its “customer’s bank”. Many businesses have cash flow that varies. A business might have a relatively large cash flow in one period, as well as a relatively small cash flow in another period. Because of this, firms find it necessary to both keep a cash balance on hand, and use such methods as factoring, in order to enable them to cover their short term cash needs in those periods in which these needs exceed cash flow.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 161-171
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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