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Wyszukujesz frazę "CODIFICATION" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Z problematyki kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego początków Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Maksimiuk, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621494.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Criminal code, codification
Opis:
New political forces (communists), which came into power in Poland at the end of World War II, formally retained the legal system, which existed in the Second Republic before the war. The principle of legal continuity was however undermined in the sphere of military penal law and jurisdiction. The 1932 criminal code was still in force. The decision of making new code was undertaken in 1950. Earlier, from 1947 the Ministry of Justice was working on novelization of penal law. The purpose of these works was to adapt old law to new political principles. These works were interrupted at the end of 1948. One of the reasons of this interruption were disagreements between members of the Codification Committee on the ways of making new law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 141-151
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Początki prac nad kodyfikacją prawa karno-administracyjnego Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
petty offenses law, codification
Opis:
The act of 15 Dec. 1951 on petty offenses jurisdiction has introduced the socialist model into this branch of law. It was based on so called socialization and democratization of jurisdiction. The cases were decided by collective organs and the decisions were supposed to have an educational character. The punishment of arrest was abolished and two new punishments were introduced: so called corrective labor and admonition. The act regulated the procedure in only petty offenses cases, because petty offenses were regulated by acts dating from the pre-war period. The state of legal uncertainty and the superficial character of the 1951 act led to many unlawful decisions being taken by the boards judging petty offenses. The members of these boards usually had no legal education. This state was criticized and in 1955 the Ministry of Internal Affairs began working on a new codification of the petty offenses law. The first draft was ready in 1956, when major political changes were taking place. It consisted of two parts: the first one regulated the petty offenses law, the second one regulated procedural norms. The draft was satisfactory. It was based on the principle of the educational role of law. The monetary penalties were moderate. The liberal character of the draft caused the its rejection in 1957. Władysław Gomułka, the leader of the communist party, insisted on imposing severe repression against hooligans. That is why the amendment of the 1951 act, passed in 1958, was much more repressive.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 217-243
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Les principes et les tendances de la nouvelle codification de la procédure pénale polonaise
Autorzy:
Siewierski, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44196179.pdf
Data publikacji:
1971-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
codification
Polish criminal procedure
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1971, 16; 5-18
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
«Cose che imparerai meglio con l’uso e col criterio». Codificazione della norma interpuntiva in Italia e in Polonia
Cose che imparerai meglio con l’uso e col criterio”. Codification of the norm of punctuation in Italy and in Poland
Autorzy:
Foremniak, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
punctuation
codification process
typology
norm
Opis:
The purpose of the article is to present the results of analysis regarding the processes of developing and standardizing the norm of punctuation in Poland and in Italy since the beginning of the 20th century to recent times. Aiming to describe the character of the two norms and to explain the differences between the Polish and the Italian rules, the study emphasizes the role of institutions in the codification process. Furthermore, it examines the typology of normative sources in both countries and comments the status of punctuation among other branches of linguistics.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2013, 40, 3; 5-15
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyskusja na temat miejsca prawa rodzinnego w systemie prawa Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Fiedorczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Family law, codification, Soviet law
Opis:
After World War II Polish law was based on law of the USSR. Family law played important role in the reception of Soviet law, because it was the first example of applying Soviet rules. According to Soviet doctrine and legislation, family law was treated as an independent branch of law, separated from civil law. The construction of private law was rejected. The process of adapting Soviet rules started in 1949, when Polish and Czechoslovak lawyers were working together on draft of Family Code. No one of important Polish lawyers supported the idea of separation of family law from civil law at the beginning of works. Later they were forced to change their views and some of them (especially Seweryn Szer) supported the idea of separation of family law strongly. In the late 50’s the discussion about localization of family law was very emotional and open. It was the result of changing political situation (fall of the Stalinism). However, there was no political consent to prepare one civil code and that’s why two codes were passed in 1964: Family and Guardianship Code and Civil Code. The reception of Soviet rules in Polish family law was superficial. According to the prevailing opinion, the existence of separate Family code did not create independent branch of law and family law was regarded as a part of civil law. The supporters of the idea of separation were not able to construct the convincing theory about it. Present attempts to retain separated family code have no historical justification.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2009, 7; 153-173
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rationabilitas e revisione del Codice piobenedettino. Un confronto con il pensiero di Eugenio Corecco
Autorzy:
Minelli, Chiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/554801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Eugenio Corecco
codification
rationabilitas
codificazione
Opis:
In the field of a wider consideration on the dynamisms characterising the canon law, deeply marked by the twentieth-century codification, the position of Eugenio Corecco, summoned in 1982 to join the Commission appointed to assist John Paul II in his rewiew of the schema novissimum, might offer interesting elements to better understand the context in which the formulation or “not formulation” of that distinctive note of the canon norm has matured, wich is its rationabilitas.
Nell’ambito di una più vasta riflessione sui dinamismi che caratterizzano il diritto canonico vigente, segnato nel profondo dall’esperienza della codificazione novecentesca, la posizione di Eugenio Corecco, chiamato nel 1982 a far parte della Commissione che doveva coadiuvare Giovanni Paolo II nella revisione dello schema novissimum, potrebbe offrire elementi interessanti per comprendere meglio il contesto nel quale è maturata la formulazione o la «non formulazione» di quella nota distintiva della norma canonica, che è la sua rationabilitas.
Źródło:
Annales Canonici; 2017, 13
1895-0620
Pojawia się w:
Annales Canonici
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szlachta a duchowieństwo podczas panowania Zygmunta Starego
Nobility and clergy during the reign of Sigismund I the Old
Autorzy:
Godlewski, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/951371.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
execution
codification
titles
church jurisdiction
Opis:
During the reign of Sigismund I the Old relations between gentry and clergy were visibly tense. The main source of the conflict was the issue of a state reform suggested by chivalry. Crystalizing in the first half of the XVI century, execution movement program considerably infringed clergy’s legal and economic privileges. The reform program proposed by gentry pertained to several social, religious, economic and legal issues. In all these spheres the Church and chivalry differed in opinions, which resulted in a complicated confrontation and impossibility of working out of consensus. The fact that the compromise could not be reached made both sides act even more vigorously, insisting on fulfillment of all their demands. In the fight against the Senate and Monarchy, members of the Chamber of Deputies were still more and more convinced of their increasing power. Thus, still more boldly and unanimously, they defended rights of chivalry and demanded extension of privileges on expense of clergy and the mighty. However, gentry was able neither to impose permanent taxes on the Church nor devoid clergy of remaining the only authority in deciding on issues concerning the faith. Undoubtedly, due to unhesitant position of the Polish Episcopate and support of Sigismund I the Old, clergy managed to retain their political and economic privileges, although political privileges were considerably undermined during the reign of Sigismund Augustus.
Źródło:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne; 2014, 12
1425-1930
Pojawia się w:
Białostockie Teki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narzędzia w natowskim systemie kodyfikacyjnym wskazujące zamienność amunicji w NATO
Tolls of the NATO codification system indicating the replacement of ammunition within NATO
Autorzy:
Serafinowicz, J.
Truszkiewicz, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/235438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia
Tematy:
System Kodyfikacyjny NATO
NATO Codification System
Opis:
W artykule w skondensowany sposób omówiono zasady wskazywania zamienności amunicji w NATO oraz narzędzia, jakie wykorzystuje do tego celu System Kodyfikacyjny NATO. Wskazano na różnice wynikające z decyzji logistycznych dotyczących zamienności amunicji, a jej faktycznymi charakterystykami kodyfikacyjnymi w aspekcie identyczności wyrobu.
The main rules to indicate the replacement of the ammunition within NATO and tools used for this by the NATO Codification System are presented in the paper. Some differences in the replacement of the ammunition are specified resulting from the logistic decisions and its real codification characteristics in the aspects of article’s identity.
Źródło:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia; 2006, R. 35, z. 97; 83-92
1230-3801
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace nad kodyfikacją prawa karnego procesowego w Polsce w latach 1919–1928
Codification work in the field of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928
Autorzy:
Koredczuk, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697329.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
codification
codification committee
procedural criminal law
Polska
the bill of criminal proceedings
the criminal proceedings section
Opis:
In his contribution, the author presents the work on the codification (initially on the Act) of procedural criminal law in Poland in the years 1919–1928. Those works were initially led by the Criminal Department of the Codification Committee, and then by the Criminal Proceedings Section of the Codification Commission. The first period of the work on the criminal procedure law was characterized by some disputes between the members of the Department, i.e. supporters of the classical school (E. Krzymuski) vs. the sociological school (J. Makarewicz), the discussion aiming at defining the relationship of procedural criminal law and substantive criminal law. The work on the draft law was carried out faster after the appointment (on 16 July 1920) of the Criminal Proceedings Section, which in 1924 published the first version of the draft criminal law bill. E. Krzymuski, A. Mogilnicki, Z. Rymowicz and E.S. Rappaport had played the main role in the development of the project. After a very deep criticism in the columns of Gazeta Administracji i Policji Państwowej [The Gazette of State Administration and Police], Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny [The legal, economic and sociological movement] and Palestra [The bar], the project was rejected. Only the second version of the bill prepared in 1925-1926, re-worked by the committee composed of W. Makowski, A. Mogilnicki and S. Śliwiński (appointed by the Minister of Justice), became the basis for the President of the Republic of Poland to adopt the first Polish Code of Criminal Procedure of 19 March 1928.
Źródło:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne; 2019, 17, 3; 37-50
2658-1922
Pojawia się w:
Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesne problemy kodyfikacji prawa postępowania cywilnego
Contemporary Problems of the Codification of Civil Procedural Law
Autorzy:
Weitz, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/518837.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Fundacja Utriusque Iuris
Tematy:
new codification
constitutionalization
Europeanization
digitalization
legislation
Opis:
The author considers the issue of whether the postulate of creating a new code of civil procedure is still valid. He comes to the conclusion that the following arguments support the new codification: the poor state of the current Code of Civil Procedure and the need to take into account the challenges facing civil procedural law like constitutionalization, Europeanization and digitalization of this law, as well as the creation of new solutions to protect collective interests. However, he indicates, as obstacles to the preparation of the new code, the collapse of the culture of creating law in Poland, problems resulting from changes in the justice system and threats resulting from legal populism.
Źródło:
Forum Prawnicze; 2020, 3(59); 28-46
2081-688X
Pojawia się w:
Forum Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stylizacja – pomysł na reaktywację śląszczyzny
Stylization – Ideas for the Reactivation of the Silesian Language
Autorzy:
Tambor, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Silesia
Silesian ethnolanguage
codification
literary language
Opis:
In the article, the status of the Silesian ethnolanguage is shortly discussed. The opinions of two groups writing about this topic are presented: those writing from the perspective of the detailed linguistics (historical) and those writing from the perspective of the general linguistics. The author mentions also about the social, legal, and political background that creates the status of ethnolanguages  in  the  contemporary  political-legal  situation  of  Europe.  Basing  on  these,  the author analyzes publications of the recent 25 years, which belong to popular scientific writings and belles-lettres. She exposes their role in raising of the prestige of the Silesian ethnolanguage.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 8
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przekształcenia zabytkowych obiektów – próba kodyfikacji
Transformation of Historic Buildings – an Attempt at Codification
Autorzy:
Molski, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2172440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
zabytki
przekształcenia
kodyfikacja
monuments
transformations
codification
Opis:
Rozwój cywilizacyjny i związane z tym zmiany standardów funkcjonalnych, technologicznych i wzorców estetycznych wiążą się z przekształceniami istniejącej zabudowy, w tym również zabytków architektury. Uwarunkowane czynnikami pozakonserwatorskimi potrzeby i skala tych przekształceń wpływają na przewartościowania paradygmatu ochrony architektonicznego dziedzictwa. Istotnym tego przejawem, w następstwie transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce po 1989 roku, jest między innymi współzależność skutecznej ochrony zabytków z ich użytkowym wykorzystaniem. Wiąże się to z koniecznością ingerencji modernizacyjno-adaptacyjnych - ze zmianami podziałów wnętrz i potrzebą powiększania użytkowanej powierzchni poprzez rozbudowy zabytkowych obiektów lub założeń lub wznoszenia w ich najbliższym sąsiedztwie nowych. Ochrona zabytków wymaga zatem integracji działań utrwalających dokumentalne wartości historycznej tkanki z zasadami jej przystosowania do aktualnych, utylitarnych potrzeb – jako warunku przetrwania zabytków. W systematyzowaniu zasad przekształceń niezbędne jest uporządkowania nazewnictwa działań podejmowanych wobec zabytków – kluczowego w rozumieniu zasad ochrony i dialogu uczestników procesów konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych. Celem rozważań zawartych w artykule jest: zarys poglądów dotyczących ingerencji w zabytkowe struktury w rozwoju polskiej myśli konserwatorskiej jako punkt wyjścia do kodyfikacji ingerencji; diagnoza istotnych uwarunkowań decydujących o przekształceniach zabytków i potrzeb dialogu uczestników przedsięwzięć konserwatorko-modernizacyjnych; próba zdefiniowania rodzajów przekształceń z ich charakterystyką oraz sformułowanie wniosków.
Civilization development and the related changes in functional, technological, and aesthetic standards are connected with the transformations of the existing buildings, including architectural monuments. Non-conservationist needs and the scale of these transformations influence the reevaluation of the architectural heritage protection paradigm. An important manifestation of this, following the political transformation in Poland after 1989, is the interdependence between effective protection of historic buildings and their utilization. This entails the necessity of modernization and adaptation interventions, i.e. changes of internal divisions and the need to expand the usable area by extending the historic buildings or premises, or construction of new ones in their immediate vicinity. Therefore, the protection of historic monuments requires the integration of activities that preserve the documentary values of the historic fabric with the principles of its adaptation to the current utilitarian needs - as the condition of the monuments' survival. In systematizing the principles of transformation, it is necessary to organize the nomenclature of activities undertaken in relation to historical buildings, which is crucial for the understanding of the principles of protection and dialogue between the participants of conservation and modernization processes. The aim of this paper is: to outline the views on the interference in the monumental structures in the development of Polish conservator's thought as a starting point for the codification of the interference; to diagnose the important conditions which determine the transformation of monuments and the need for dialogue between the participants in the conservation and modernization projects; to try to define the types of transformations with their characteristics, and to formulate conclusions.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2021, 11; 13--26
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prace nad kodyfikacją i unifikacją prawa w Polsce po drugiej wojnie światowej
The works on the codification and unification of law in Poland after World War II
Autorzy:
Górska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
codification
unification
civil law
private law
Opis:
The present article is devoted to the subject of works on the codification and unification of law in Poland during World War II. It discusses the situation of Roman law as a scientific discipline and an academic subject in Poland after the end of World War II, which was largely due to the social and political changes that took place in our country at that time. Soviet law, which was a model for socialist civil law, negated the distinction between what was public and what was private, which was characteristic of Roman law. Negating the fundamental principles of the former private law was something unprecedented in the entire history of law. In fact, from mid-1918 Soviet civil law became public law. The process of unification, although complex and requiring the involvement of state authorities and the intellectual effort of lawyers, was a necessity. The process of unification of civil law resulted in the invalidation of almost all district civil law provisions.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2019, 12; 653-666
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Postępowania w sprawie akredytacji w ochronie zdrowia
Procedure for Accreditation in Health Care
Autorzy:
Dytko, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
akredytacja
dekodyfikacja
postepowanie
accreditation
codification
procedure
Opis:
Akredytacja w ochronie zdrowia jest procesem. Odbywa się w zdekodyfikowanej procedurze administracyjnej - przybiera postać szczególnego postępowania administracyjnego o charakterze autonomicznym. Wyłączone w tym wypadku pozostaje stosowanie przepisów Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego. W proces akredytacyjny zaangażowanych jest wiele podmiotów i organów (ośrodek akredytacyjny, Rada Akredytacyjna, zainteresowane osoby fizyczne bądź prawne wykonujące działalność leczniczą), przy czym wiodącą rolę w tym procesie odgrywa minister właściwy do spraw zdrowia. Organ ten w formie certyfikatu akredytacyjnego (nie stanowiącego decyzji administracyjnej) potwierdza, że dana jednostka lecznicza spełnia przewidziane prawem kryteria – standardy do świadczenia usług medycznych - w zakresie infrastrukturalnym, farmakoterapeutycznym oraz kompetencyjnym. Od odmowy udzielenia akredytacji przysługuje sprzeciw zaiteresowanemu podmiotowi, a ostateczna odmowa po rozpatrzeniu sprzeciwu podlega skardze do sądu administracyjnego jako akt z zakresu administracji publicznej, nie będący decyzją administracyjną.  
Health care accreditation is a process. It takes place in a codified administrative procedure - it takes the form of a specific administrative procedure of an autonomous nature. The application of the provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure remains excluded. The accreditation process involves many entities and bodies (accreditation centre, accreditation board, interested natural or legal persons performing therapeutic activities), with the minister in charge of health playing a leading role in this process. This body in the form of an accreditation certificate (not constituting an administrative decision) confirms that a given medical unit meets the criteria stipulated by law - standards for the provision of medical services - in terms of infrastructure, pharmacotherapy and competence. A refusal to grant accreditation may be objected to by an interested entity, and the final refusal, after consideration of the objection, is subject to complaint to the administrative court as an act in the field of public administration, which is not an administrative decision.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2019, 2; 39-55
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La codification du droit du travail en Pologne
Autorzy:
Szubert, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/44324165.pdf
Data publikacji:
1974-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
codification
law
labor law
Polska
work
Opis:
The article tackles the problem of the changes in the polish labour law after Second World War related to the creation of new social and economic reality of Polish People’s Republic.The process of adapting the legislation to the new reality was complex and consisted both of introducing totally new legal acts and of modifying the existing legal acts. There were also conventions concluded with the trade unions. What is worth mentioning, the provisions of this conventions not only enriched the new legal system by adapting it to the special demands of certain sectors but were then progressively introduced to the whole legal system.The introduced changes aim was to eliminate the inequalities between employees (as, inter alia, regulation of the paid leaves). Before war it was differentiated accordingly to the character of work – it was a month for an intellectual employee and 8 days for physical workers. Equal rights were also introduced in other fields, as: dismissal without notice, the rights in case of illegal dismissal, the social insurance, pensions, incapacity benefits and the child care allowance.The multitude of different legal acts concerning important questions of labour law made it difficult to use it in practice. This lead to the need of the codification, which was finally adopted and entered into force on the 1st January 1975. This codification covered most of the issues, except social insurance which was regulated by legal acts from the 23rd January 1968.What is important the Labour Code was to be applied to every employee, disregard the type of their contract (for example to members of workers’ cooperatives, vocational training contract and other than contract types, as nomination, vocation and election). The regulation concerning public officers was restricted to specific professions as: railway and post workers, forest administration workers, teachers, justice administration employees and scientists. These acts were considered as lex specialis. What is important there is a need to differentiate between nomination and vocation, and the latter was extended in comparison to previous legislation. It concerned not only the directors of the enterprises and the employees of higher level but also chief accountants and local administration officers. The workers of the agricultural cooperatives, rest beyond the scope of the labour law, and were subject to the regulation of agricultural law.It is highlighted that the references to other legislative acts were introduced to the labour law codification. Thanks to these links, the similar norms were not multiplied in different legal acts, what helped to reduce the complexity of regulation. The provisions of these acts should be applied only if they are not contradictory to the labour law regulation, what is the realisation of the subsidiary character of this regulations.Meaningful is that the norms of the labour code are ius cogens and can be only changed, if the change is in favour to the employee.
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1974, 4 (24); 25-38
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Une nouvelle codification de la procédure d’ exécution administrative
Autorzy:
Rozmaryn, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45244556.pdf
Data publikacji:
1968-12-31
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
enforcement procedure
codification of the administrative
Źródło:
Droit Polonais Contemporain; 1968, 9; 5-18
0070-7325
Pojawia się w:
Droit Polonais Contemporain
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal interpretation from the perspective of French jurisprudence: from positivist exegesis to free scientific research
Autorzy:
Sokalska, Edyta
Augustyniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-10
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
codification
normative order
natural law
legal research
Opis:
The “natural law” movement provoked some discussions on the method of interpretation of law within the European legal thought. Diverse methodological approaches referring to some social, historical, and multidimensional aspects and foundations of law were developed by French and German legal scholarship at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The present article focuses on the main scientific positions on the method of interpretation of law present in French jurisprudence. Since the beginning of the 19th century, French legal studies were dominated by the positivist school of exegesis. Scholarship and legal practitioners sought the opportunity to rebuild their authority. It was accompanied by the attempts to prepare a new theoretical ground for the legal order. Then, some representatives of a new trend in scientific research considered pluralism of the methods applied in legal research. Raymond Saleilles postulated the need for the evolutionary perspective in legal science. This approach appears to be similar to the concept of the law of nature with variable content adopted by Rudolf Stammler in Germany. Since the last two decades of the 19th century, François Gény, the supporter of a greater flexibility in interpretation of a legal text, developed libre recherche scientifique. He questioned the idea of autonomy of the legal science, calling for its integration with other disciplines.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 48, 1; 175-189
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Лемковские анафорические местоимения: кодифицированная и уэус
Lemkian anaphoric pronouns: the codified norm vs. spoken language usage
Autorzy:
Reis, Anastasia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Lemko language
codification
usage
inflection
anaphoric pronouns
Opis:
This article describes the main tendencies in the development of the Lemkian morphology, namely, in the inflection of the anaphoric pronouns in the speech of Lemkos. The focus is on determining similarities and differences between the inventory of grammatical forms, as described in the codified norm, and the pronominal forms, the use of which is typical for the actual spoken Lemkian (presented here as a corpus of Lemkian oral speech, consisting of conversations recorded within a family circle). The present comparative analysis shows that the paradigm of anaphoric pronouns in the Grammar of Lemkian language is no longer an adequate reflections of the linguistic reality.
Źródło:
Linguistica Copernicana; 2013, 1(9); 215-237
2080-1068
2391-7768
Pojawia się w:
Linguistica Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Codex: Un nombre antiguo
Autorzy:
Martinez Martinez, Faustino Jose
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/421122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Legal History
Roman Law
Justinian
Jurisprudence
Codification
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: A brief exposition is presented on the origins and developments of Roman Law, taking as starting point the idea of a Law of Jurists that becomes a Law of Autocrats (the emperors), with changes in the sources and in the sustenance of the same ones. The ultimate result is the codification of that Roman Law in the times of Justinian and the ancient (not modern) meaning of the notion of Code. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: It is a purely informative, synthesis and exposition work for which it has relied on the most recent and the most traditional bibliography and sources, analyzing one and the others. RESEARCH RESULTS: The two great moments (classical and postclassical) of the Roman era are presented, from the legal perspective, to show how this slow and painless transition from an open and plural system to another monotone, dominated by the emperor in both what the new Law refers to as old Law. The Code is the final recapitulation of this Roman intellectual and cultural world. CONCLUSION: Rome manages to evolve, without betraying itself and without abandoning its oldest sources; rather, assembling all the materials and creating a method in which medieval and modern jurists will then be inspired. In the final Code and Codification they manage to incorporate all that Law and the main guidelines for its interpretation.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2019, 10, 31; 60-80
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Préteritum a kondicionál polského typu v kašubštině a v ruténštině
Past tense and conditional mood of Polish type in Kashubian and Ruthenian
Autorzy:
Knoll, Vladislav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39781584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Kashubian
Ukrainian
codification
conditional mood
past tense
Opis:
Kashubian and Ruthenian (and Galician Ukrainian) have been developing under a strong Polish impact. In the article, I examine the occurrence of the past tense and conditional mood, modelled by Polish (of type chciałem, chciałbym) in texts and grammars of Ruthenian, Galician Ukrainian, Rusyn and Kashubian. While in case of the East Slavic languages, I present just an overview of the issue, I discuss more in-depth the grammatical evaluation and use of such forms in Kashubian from the oldest texts until current written usage. This shows the fact that the recommendations of Kashubian grammarians and the real written usage do not match. By comparing Kashubian with East Slavic written varieties under Polish influence, I intended to show that these languages have faced the same tendencies in dealing with the existence of grammar forms enforced by the Polish language, partly supported by certain dialects.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2021-2022, 78/1-79/1; 105-119
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowane ramy prawne ojcowskiej władzy rodzicielskiej obowiązujące na ziemiach polskich w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku
Different ranges of paternal power according to binding regulations existing in Polish territories in the first half of the 19th century
Autorzy:
Żółciński, Zbigniew J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
fatherhood
codification
family
private law
19th century
Opis:
 Different ranges of paternal power according to binding regulations existing in Polish territories in the first half of the 19th century The law itself has a proven impact on people’s everyday lives. It is usually the product of compromise, which also reflects the culture of its times. Private law of 19th century was no exception. This study shows that political partitions of Poland has divided also polish perception of family and fatherhood. This work examines the problem of parallel visions of polish fatherhood through the lens of the early civil law codifications. New private laws were starting point for a change in paternal power. These modernization has had their own speed and energy separate in each partition area. Focusing on paternity as a category of family history, this article shows the changing borders of paternal power and responsibility which brings new approach to understanding of how private acts were governed by laws of the state. 
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2013, 30; 43-53
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Codification of International Law
Autorzy:
Winiarski, Bohdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832023.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
public international law
history of codification of public international law
political determinants of codification of public international law
Opis:
The paper is an English translation of O kodyfikacji prawa międzynarodowego by Bohdan Winiarski, published originally in Polish in “Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny” in 1930. The text is published as a part of a jubilee edition of the Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review. 100th Anniversary of the Faculty of Law and Administration” devoted to the achievements of the late Professors of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań.
Źródło:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review; 2019, 10; 259-277
2450-0976
Pojawia się w:
Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Экспликация пространственных предлогов в словарной статье толкового словаря
Explication of prepositions of spacein explanatory dictionary entry
Autorzy:
Цой (Tsoi), Александр (Aleksandr)
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-04-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
theory of lexicography
spatial prepositions
ways of codification
Opis:
The objective of the given article is development of the relevant concept of spatial semantics of the prepositions, which is a topical task of lexicography. In our opinion, it is essential to add to the structure of a preposition dictionary entry the following elements: firstly, a graphic explanation of meaning; secondly, presentation of spatial relationships; thirdly, a choice of descriptive interpretation; fourthly, the reflection of syntagmatic and paradigmatic links.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica; 2013, 09; 117-126
1731-8025
2353-9623
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Próby kodyfikacji języka ukraińskiego w I połowie XIX w.
Attempts at Codifying the Ukrainian Language During the First Half of the 19th Century
Autorzy:
Pakalski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-02-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
codification
Ukrainian language
reference grammar
19th century
Opis:
The article attempts to summarise the process of codifying the Ukrainian language in the first half of the 19th century. It covers the most important reference grammars of that time, presenting them in the context of the sociopolitical situation of a Ukraine divided between the Austrian and Russian Empires. The article describes the work of linguists and researchers who emphasized the autonomy of the language spoken in the Ukraine in contrary to the common trend which treated this ethnolect as a dialect of Polish or Russian. The presented reference grammars are a rich source of information about the Ukrainian language itself (including its regional varieties), as well as other forms of communication used at the beginning of the 19th century, such as iazychie. These works were a milestone towards the forming of the modern Ukrainian language and nation.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 325-331
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neologizmy artystyczne jako przedmiot badań nad poprawnością językową (na materiale wybranych utworów Jacka Dukaja)
Artistic neologisms as subject of research of linguistic corectness
Autorzy:
Mikołajczak, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1044528.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
linguistic codification
criteria of linguistic corectness
neologisms
Jacek Dukaj
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to present the conclusions about checking artistic neologisms for lingustic corectness. The article begins the review of contemporary source literature that gradually eliminate fiction from resarch on linguistic corectness, in spite of long-standing tradition of using literary works. Then the author passes on a detailed analysis of criteria of linguistic corectness developed by Warsaw School of Lingustics, chosing Jacek Dukaj’s prose as subject of resarch and defending this choice. Futhermore, excerpts the fulfiling the criteria examples or not, also raises the questions of usefulness of all the criteria and the reference to category of literary genre, and what can be the mistake in fiction. The effect of this investigation is new hierarchical compilation of linguistic corectness criteria, created for the purposes of the codification.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2019, 26, 2; 127-138
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Komunikačně-stylový a systémový pohyb v současné češtině
Communication styles and system movement in contemporary Czech
Autorzy:
Čechová, Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
communication
normative
analogy
anomaly
codification
archaization
revitalization
convergence
differentiation
Opis:
The Czech language is socially stratified and regionally differentiated, although there are also processes of the opposite character going on in it, like unification and equalization. Language development includes in itself antinomies opposing each other, but which are mutually complementary and converting into each other. The paper presents an interpretation of the functioning of selected antinomies in the language and in speech, such as the relationship between the standard and non-standard forms, represented by the common Czech. As early as in the middle of the last century the tendency to blurring of boundaries between them occurred, while various linguists have had different opinions on that process. These opinions are reflected in inconsistencies present in normative books (dictionaries, grammars, orthographic norms, normative educational handbooks), and this raises the uncertainty of users in the choice of language means. The users are now perhaps more influenced by the media than by teaching. The level of media speech is reflected in the speech of ordinary users, the frequent phenomena being overused, they become fashion, they insinuate themselves into the speech regardless of their functionality or non-functionality. In general, the current situation of the Czech can be characterized as dynamic, with developmental features, both systemic and irregular. Linguistics should not only capture this situation and describe it, but influence it by linguistic awareness, as the followers of the Prague School claimed. However, some linguists refuse it, considering it wrongly as intervention and manipulation.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2020, 29; 427-439
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gradišćanski Hrvati i gradišćanskohrvatski
Burgenland Croats and Burgenland Croatian
Autorzy:
Samardžija, Marko
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Burgenland Croats
Burgenland Croatian
language codification
Burgenland literary Croatian
Opis:
The paper concerns the formation of the Croatian ethnic community in the Austro-Hungarian region in the 16th century, the author tracks the development of the literary language of the Croats in western Hungary since the 1750s and monitors establishing contacts with the literary language and orthography changes in Croatia in the second half of the 19th century. It was explained how the expressions Burgenland (Gradišće), Burgenland Croats (Gradišćanski Hrvati) and Burgenland Croatian language (gradišćanskohrvatski jezik) came to use after the first world war. The codification of Burgenland Croatian literary language is shown in 3 periods: 1. between the two world to the present. The main codification works (dictionaries, grammar books and orthography) in Burgenland Coratian literary language published after 1980s have been mentioned.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2015, 8
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NORMA KULTIVOVANÉ VÝSLOVNOSTI, JEJÍ POPIS A OSVOJOVÁNÍ
The norm of received pronunciation, its description and acquisition
Autorzy:
KRČMOVÁ, MARIE
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/776780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Czech language
received pronunciation
description the norm
codification
acquisition
Opis:
The norm of received pronunciation and its description in the codification does not have a long tradition. Beside short remarks in grammars, several short individual works were written since the mid-19th century but they were usually not generally accepted. Although 75 years ago, general guidelines for the codification of the pronunciation in Czech were proposed, followed by the first publication 60 years ago, its practical implementation was difficult. It should have an impact on public speech but the articulation mechanism is fixed naturally since childhood, and the defects are hard to remove without motivation. What is more, pronunciation instructions are presented in a written form, and it is necessary to express them with the user – a layman – in mind. Still, endeavours should be made to understand and to codify the pronunciation norms.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2018, 75/1; 177-184
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Codification and Legal Sources in the Albanian Legal System: Comparative Approach to Legal Systems
Autorzy:
Olldashi, Enkeleda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036947.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
codification process
legal system
legal reasoning
sources of law
Opis:
The civil law system entered the codification path during the 19th century, enabling the creation of uniformity, such as drafting a civil code and building a new (national) identity. The structure of the code suggests that it provides a comprehensive, internally coherent set of rules for private law. The adopted civil codes secure lawyers a systematic and coherent foundation for the legal system and legal reasoning. Codification allowed laws to be in an easily identified document easily. Traditionally, the civil law system has been subject to several codification and consolidation processes during different periods in time, influenced from political, social or economic reforms. In Albania after the proclamation of the Monarchy, work began on the preparation of various codes, with the crucial one being the Civil Code. The first Albanian Civil Code entered in force on the 1st of April 1929. This process was the first step for the Albanian Legislator to compare the secularity of the European legal framework to that of the Ottoman Empire. In 1991, the end of the communist era in Albania was marked by bringing the transformation of the economy into a market-oriented system and the creation of a legal system that protected the right of private property. The Albanian system as a continental system has developed a system based on systematic approach to laws, a procedure known as dogmatic approach. It has created an internal system of laws based on generally codified norms and principles. The purpose of this paper is to explain the impact of political, social or economic reforms in the codification process and the nature of legal sources in Albania.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2018, 17; 36-45
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
THE SCIENCE OF LAW REGARDING NEW LEGAL CONTRACTUAL COMMERCIAL INSTITUTIONS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF THE CONTINENTAL CIVIL LAW SYSTEMS: THE SPANISH AND GERMAN EXAMPLES
Autorzy:
Palao-Uceda, Juan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
science of law
Roman law
codification
civil law
new contracts
Opis:
This article tries to return to the essence of civil law which, with a little more than ten key contractual institutions, allows all disputes created from newly founded institutions to be examined and interpreted. If law is science it must be ableto be reduced to a set of basic concepts that have been coined and concluded from daily contractual practice and, almost in their entirety, have been in force over time. Hence the study of Roman law and Roman legal tradition remain a constantreference to our continental law. However, this does not prevent them from being open to gradual enrichment.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 35, 4; 73-102
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem zmiany językowej a normalizacja i kodyfikacja polszczyzny
Autorzy:
Siuciak, Mirosława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
language change
usus
standardisation
codification
zmiana językowa
uzus
normalizacja
kodyfikacja
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy relacji zachodzących między zmianami językowymi a procesami normalizacji i kodyfikacji. Normalizacja jest tutaj rozumiana jako proces naturalny, przebiegający na skutek przeobrażeń w uzusie, w którym jeden z rywalizujących wariantów językowych zdobywa przewagę i wypiera zazwyczaj wariant starszy. Natomiast kodyfikacja jest zjawiskiem zewnętrznym, sterowanym przez specjalistów — językoznawców, którzy arbitralnie wyznaczają obowiązującą w języku normę. Kodyfikacja przeprowadzana jest zazwyczaj w powiązaniu ze zmianami w uzusie, staje się wówczas potwierdzeniem procesu normalizacji. Zdarza się jednak, że językoznawcy preferują pewne formy wbrew powszechnym użyciom bądź też nie nadążają za zmianami, w związku z czym skodyfikowana norma wzorcowa w pewnych aspektach odbiega znacznie od uzusu. W historii polszczyzny wyraźną cezurę stanowi XIX w. Przed tym okresem normalizacja przebiegała w sposób naturalny, bez ingerencji lingwistów, dlatego przeobrażenia systemu językowego były w tym czasie znaczące. Od XIX w. każda zmiana podlegała już ocenie specjalistów, w związku z czym pewne naturalne procesy językowe zostały wyhamowane. Na skutek rozwoju językoznawstwa i zwiększenia roli lingwistów w życiu społecznym w XX w. rola czynników kodyfikacyjnych znacznie wzrosła, chociaż wielu lingwistów przyjęło i zachowuje po dziś dzień postawę asekuracyjną wobec obserwowanych zmian.
The article deals with the relationship between language changes and the processes of standardisation and codification. Standardisation is understood here as a natural process, taking place as a result of transformations in linguistic usage (usus), in which one of the competing language variants gains advantage and usually replaces the older one. On the other hand, codification is an external phenomenon, controlled by specialists-linguists, who arbitrarily determine the standard binding in the language. As codification is usually carried out in conjunction with changes in linguistic usage, it then becomes a confirmation of the process of standardisation. However, in some instances linguists prefer certain forms despite common use being different, or they do not keep pace with changes. Consequently, the codified official standard may in some aspects differ significantly from linguistic usage. In the history of Polish culture, the XIX century is a clear caesura. Before this period, standardisation proceeded in a natural way, without the interference of linguists, so the changes in the language system were significant at that time. Since the XIX century, because every change has been evaluated by specialists, certain natural language processes have been slowed down. As a result of the development of linguistics and the increased role of linguists in social life in the XX century, the role of codification factors increased significantly, although many linguists maintain a cautious attitude towards the observed changes.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica; 2020, 54; 9-17
0208-6077
2450-0119
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wariantywność (orto)graficzna pożyczek angielskich w świetle normatywistyki języka rosyjskiego
Autorzy:
Romanik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
codification
English loanwords
linguistic standard
(ortho)graphic variants
Russian language
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of orthographic and graphic variants of English loanwords in modern Russian. The empirical material was excerpted from normative dictionaries and Russian glossy magazines. The main purpose of the studies was to define the reasons for different notation of anglicisms, to illustrate the types of orthographic and graphic variants, and also to indicate the most important issues of loanword codification in normative practice. Variation in writing is a dynamic phenomenon in Russian (ortho) graphy that requires lexicographical description as there are no separate rules of notation for loanwords.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2019, 44, 2; 347-358
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkie problemy mikrojęzyka
The Great Problems of Micro-language
Autorzy:
Walczak-Mikołajczakowa, Mariola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2046610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Banat
micro-language
codification
language norm
mikrojęzyk
kodyfikacja
norma językowa
Opis:
Artykuł zwiera recenzję książki Marineli Mladenovej Банатски български книжовен език в контекста на славянската микролингвистика. История, динамика на нормата и езикови политики, której autorka skupia się na normalizacji i rozwoju norm języka bułgarskiej mniejszości zamieszkującej Banat. Literacki język Bułgarów z Banatu ma status języka wyspowego, gdyż posługuje się nim katolicka społeczność od ponad dwustu lat żyjąca poza ojczyzną, w obcym otoczeniu językowym. Z czasem – w dużej mierze pod wpływem języka chorwackiego, rumuńskiego i węgierskiego – rozwinął własną normę literacką i uznawany jest dziś za mikrojęzyk. Książka Marineli Mladenowej, a w ślad za nią także niniejszy artykuł dotyczą czynników politycznych i społecznych, które oddziaływały na rozwój tej normy.
The article contains a review of Marinela Mladenova’s book Банатски български книжовен език в контекста на славянската микролингвистика. История, динамика на нормата и езикови политики, the author of which focuses on the normalization and development of the language norms of the Bulgarian minority living in Banat. The literary language of the Banat Bulgarians has the status of an island language because it has been used by the Catholic community for over two hundred years living outside their homeland, in a foreign linguistic environment. It developed its own literary norm through time, mostly under the influence of Croatian, Romanian, and Hungarian, and is now regarded a micro-language. Marinela Mladenowa’s book, as well as the accompanying article, discuss the political and societal reasons that influenced the development of this standard.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2021, 21; 295-303
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A moderate position in the debate on the possibility and moral utility of the ethical standards codification
Autorzy:
Klimczuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
professional ethics
codification
social responsibility
regulation of behavior
standardization
situationism
Opis:
The popularisation of drawing up codes that are addressed to various social groups is one of the features of the modern world. However, researchers of the phenomenon have not yet reached a consensus about the moral validity and utility of this activity. The article thoroughly reviews the Polish literature on the subject with regard to the reasons for taking a moderate stance on the codification of ethical standards. The essay describes the main concepts of ethical codes as well as arguments for their approval and rejection. Attention is drawn to the ways of improving the effectiveness of codes and to the ethical decision-making procedure that reconciles the positions of the supporters and opponents of codification.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 5; 127-139
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Global supply chain standards and solutions in the context of legislative and structural tools of the Ministry of Defense of the Slovak Republic in alliance cooperation
Autorzy:
Skolnik, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119696.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
logistics
supply
standardisation
codification
NATO Codification System (NCS)
Slovak Republic
logistyka
dostawa
normalizacja
kodyfikacja
NATO
NCS
Natowski System Kodyfikacyjny (NCS)
Republika Słowacka
Opis:
The paper analyses the NATO Codification System, explains basic terms and definitions, analyses the NATO codification policy and basic principles, characterizes the procurement system and NATO related codification procedures applied within the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic and describes the supply and stock system implemented at the Ministry of Defense of the Slovak Republic.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON; 2016, 1(102); 69-74
0867-2245
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe AON
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niemiecki kodeks cywilny w pracach Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej nad Kodeksem zobowiązań z 1933 roku
The German Civil Code in the Work of the Codification Committee on the Code of Obligations of 1933
Autorzy:
Wydmański, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
code of obligations
unification
codification
BGB
Codification Commission
interwar period
legal comparative
kodeks zobowiązań
unifikacja
kodyfikacja
Komisja Kodyfikacyjna
dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
komparatystyka prawnicza
Opis:
Celem niniejszej pracy jest omówienie wykorzystania przez Komisję Kodyfikacyjną II RP niemieckiego kodeksu cywilnego z 1896 r. (BGB) w pracach nad Kodeksem zobowiązań z 1933 r. Tematyka kodyfikacji i unifikacji prawa prywatnego w okresie międzywojennym cieszy się wielkim zainteresowaniem wśród historyków prawa, a także dla znawców komparatystyki prawniczej. Wynika to z faktu, iż proces unifikacji i kodyfikacji prawa zobowiązań w II Rzeczypospolitej zakładał opracowanie kodeksu łączącego w sobie elementy wszystkich ustaw dawnych państw zaborczych. Dzięki temu polski kodeks zobowiązań nie zaliczał się ani do systemu romańskiego ani germańskiego. Na szczególną uwagę zasługuje wykorzystanie przez członków Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej BGB. W pracy zostanie zaprezentowany wykaz przepisów kodeksu zobowiązań, które były wzorowane wyłącznie na niemieckiej ustawie lub na BGB oraz innych kodeksach. Ponadto zostanie zaprezentowane wykorzystanie BGB na wybranych przepisach kodeksu zobowiązań. Przy ustaleniu wpływu BGB na przepisy kodeksu zobowiązań wykorzystana zostanie metoda porównawcza oraz teksty aktów normatywnych, materiały legislacyjne oraz literatura prawnicza. Szczególnie pomocne będzie uzasadnienie projektu kodeksu zobowiązań autorstwa referenta Romana Longchamps de Bérier. Tematyka poruszona w pracy może okazać się atrakcyjna dla badaczy polskich oraz niemieckich, badających wpływ BGB na rozwój polskiego prawa obligacyjnego.
The work aims to discuss the use of the German Civil Code from 1896 (BGB) by the Codification Commission in the work on the Code of Obligations from 1933. The subject of codification and unification of private law in the interwar period is of great interest to historians of law. It is also an issue for experts in comparative legal studies. This is since the process of unification and codification of the law of obligations in the Second Polish Republic assumed the development of a code combining elements of all laws of the former partitioning states. As a result, the Polish Code of Obligations does not belong to either the Romanesque or the Germanic system. Particularly noteworthy is the use by members of the BGB Codification Committee. The work will present a list of the provisions of the Code of Obligations that were modeled only on the German law or on the BGB and other codes. Additionally, the use of BGB will be presented on selected regulations of the Code of Obligations. When determining the impact of BGB on the rules of the Code of Obligations, a comparative method and the texts of normative acts, legislative materials, and legal literature will be used. The justification for the draft Code of Obligations by Roman Longchamps de Bérier will be particularly helpful. The subject matter raised in the paper may turn out to be attractive to Polish and German researchers studying the impact of the BGB on the development of Polish obligation law.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2021, 20, 1; 27-51
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German Pronunciation Database and its Possible Applications in the Age of Homeschooling
Autorzy:
Skoczek, Robert
Ebel, Alexandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Geschichte der Aussprache Kodierung
Aussprache Datenbank
history of pronunciation codification
pronunciation database
historique de la prononciation codification
base de données de prononciation
Opis:
Orthoepie research is a traditional field at the department of Speech Science and Phonetics at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg. After several pronunciation dictionaries, the department has now published a pronunciation database. With the establishment of the German pronunciation database (DAD), the desire for a publicly accessible reference source is met. It offers norm phonetic information on general vocabulary, as well as forms and rules of phonetical Germanization. The database can be used for various scenarios in German lessons. Continuous expansion means that further possible uses can be introduced in the future.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2021, 45, 3; 71-81
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tekst pozwu sądowego w polskiej kodyfikacji prawa magdeburskiego z XVI wieku
The Text of a Court Summons in Polish Codification of Magdeburg Law from the 16th Century
Autorzy:
Kość, Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1045296.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
court summons
model of a text
text structure
codification
Magdeburg Law
Opis:
In Porządek sądów i spraw miejskich prawa majdeburskiego w Koronie Polskiej published in Cracow in 1559 Bartłomiej Groicki had codified with respect to law regulations the text of a court summons. This codification also comprised the linguistic layer of the summons. The model of a summons text had been its oral and written text realizations in the court practice both in Polish and in Latin, which were previously known from mediaeval Polish, and also legal regulations included in professional legal literature written in Latin.Numerous reprints of Porządek sądów…, used through centuries in the court practice in Poland, contributed to the popularization and preservation of a summons in linguistic awareness of court officials and participants of court trials as a standard official utterance
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza; 2015, 22, 1; 91-106
1233-8672
2450-4939
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regulacja prawna obrotu nieruchomościami rolnymi między żyjącymi – uwagi de lege ferenda
LEGAL REGULATIONS REGARDING TRADING OF AGRICULTURAL PROPERTIES INTER VIVOS: REMARKS DE LEGE FERENDA
Autorzy:
Truszkiewicz, Zygmunt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Tematy:
AGRICULTURAL PROPERTY
CODIFICATION COMMITTEE OF CIVIL LAW
TRADING OF OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
Opis:
Broadly understood trading, especially trading of ownership rights to agricultural properties, as well as arable land forming a part of them, is subject to specific regulations in numerous countries. Poland is one of such countries. In the post–war period in Poland, it is possible to distinguish two basic stages of the State’s impact on the trading in arable land: until September 30, 1990 and after this date. In 1990, the trading of arable land inter vivos, regulated in the civil code, was significantly liberalised. It was only the Act on Shaping of Agricultural System of April 11, 2003 (Dz.U. No. 64, item 592) which entered into force on April 15, 2003 that introduced new restrictions into turnover of agricultural properties. In spite of the suggestive title of the above–mentioned act, it does not contain regulations whose purpose would be protection of agricultural farms from divisions detrimental from the point of view of correct agricultural economy. In Poland, work is currently under way on a new civil code. The task was entrusted to the Codification Committee of Civil Law established in 2002 by the Minister of Justice. Within the framework of work on the new code, the issue of restoring regulations which limit turnover in arable land to the civil code has emerged. This article was written by a member of the Task Team of the above–mentioned Committee. It contains remarks regarding the purposefulness and the scope of introducing limitations regarding trading in arable land into the civil code by means of contracts transferring the ownership right. The article also contains a draft regulation prepared by the article’s author.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica Agraria; 2010, 8; 30-46
1642-0438
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica Agraria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityczne uwarunkowania prawa spadkowego. Prace nad zmianami w prawie spadkowym w latach 1947–1964
Political Conditions of Inheritance Law. Works on Amendments to Polish Inheritance Law in the Period 1947–1964
Autorzy:
Moszyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
inheritance law, codification of civil law, Polish Civil Code from 1964.
Opis:
The inheritance law seems to be a field that is of little interest to the world of politics and arousing far less social emotions than family or criminal law. However, after World War II the Polish authorities used the inheritance law in order to actively shape and consolidate the socialist system. As it was stressed on many occasions, inheritance is inseparably connected to ownership, and that determines the nature of all other property institutions. The influence of ideology and politics on Polish inheritance law was especially visible during the works on codification of civil law in the period from 1947 to 1964. However, as it turns out, most representatives of the doctrine were able to bypass the political determinants in order to keep a high legal standard. The author strives to show how the scholars tried to save the classical inheritance law institutions by manipulating the political doctrine. By ideological justifications of the proposed legal solutions in fact they enabled to keep in the 1964 Civil Code most of the basic inheritance law rules of 1946. Unfortunately it was impossible to prevent the introduction of provisions on inheritance of farms into the Civil Code.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2013, 12; 239-259
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of the Economic Legislation on the Restoration of the Polish State after the First World War
Autorzy:
Jastrzębski, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
business law
commercial law
law codification
the Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
The paper discusses the issue of the impact of Polish economic legislation on the restoration of the Polish State after the First World War. The author draws attention to those legal regulations that directly influenced the Polish legal order and constituted the result of the activity of the Polish legislature in the years 1918-1939. Most of those regulations were drafted by the Commission of Codification, which had been established under the Act of June 3, 1919, and were related to two periods of economic reform: firstly – the reform conducted by Wladyslaw Grabski along with the earlier legislation mainly related to the period of partition of the Polish state; and secondly – the times after 1926. Significantly, an overwhelming number of regulations were promulgated in the form of decrees with the statutory validity issued by the President of the Second Republic of Poland, which actually eliminated the Polish Parliament from the legislative process. The purpose of these regulations was to unify economically the Polish lands and to create a uniform commercial law. It is worth emphasizing that such enactments as the Industrial Law of 1927, the Commercial Code, the Law of Arrangements with Creditors and the Insolvency Law (all enacted in 1934) remained in force also after 1945. Some of the aforementioned regulations, in particular the Commercial Code of 1934 that was finally repealed at the beginning of this century, largely affected the economic changes after 1989.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2018, 1(91); 265-282
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etapy ewolucji polskiego prawa wykroczeń
Die Entwicklungsphasen des polnischen Deliktsrechts
Stages in the Evolution of the Polish Law of Misdemeanors
Autorzy:
Krawczyk-Wojciechowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Rechtskodifikation
Evolution
1932–2001
codification of law
evolution
kodyfikacja prawa
ewolucja
Opis:
Ostatnio ukazała się monografia Marcina Łyski pt. Prawo wykroczeń Polski Ludowej (Białystok 2020, ss. 136). Autor swe rozważania rozpoczyna od 1918 r. Przedstawia system francuski z trójpodziałem przestępstw (zbrodnia, występek, wykroczenie), system austriacki i system niemiecki. Polska kodyfikacja prawa materialnego wykroczeń z 11 lipca 1932 r. była efektem wieloletnich dyskursów naukowych członków Wydziału Karnego Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Wprowadzanie socjalistycznego modelu orzecznictwa karno-administracyjnego rozpoczęła ustawa z 20 marca 1950 r. Natomiast bez zmian zostało zachowane przedwojenne postępowanie mandatowe oraz nakazowe. Ostateczna kodyfikacja prawa wykroczeń Polski Ludowej nastąpiła 20 maja 1971 r.  Przepisy niektórych analizowanych ustaw obowiązują po dziś dzień. Trzeci etap kodyfikacji prawa o wykroczeniach nastąpił już w III Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej.
Recently, Marcin Łyska published a monograph entitled Prawo wykroczeń Polski Ludowej [The Law of Misdemeanors of the Polish People’s Republic] (Białystok 2020, pp. 136). Łyska begins his reflections in 1918. He presents the French system with the tripartite division of crimes (felonies, misdemeanours, and petty offences), the Austrian system, and the German system. The Polish codification of the substantive law of offences of 11 July 1932 was the result of many years of scientific debate by the members of the Criminal Department of the Codification Commission of the Second Republic of Poland. The introduction of the socialist model of penal and administrative jurisprudence began with the act of 20 March 1950. On the other hand, the pre-war mandate and prescriptive procedures were preserved in an unchanged form. The final codification of the law of misdemeanors of the Polish People’s Republic took place on May 20, 1971. The provisions of some of the acts analyzed here are still in force today. The third stage of the codification of the law on misdemeanors took place in the Third Polish Republic.
Neulich ist die Monografie von Marcin Łyska mit dem Titel Prawo wykroczeń Polski Ludowej [Das Deliktsrecht der Volksrepublik Polen] (Białystok 2020, 136 S.) erschienen. Als Ausgangspunkt für seine Überlegungen nimmt der Autor das Jahr 1918. Dargestellt wird das französische System mit der Dreiteilung von Straftaten (Verbrechen, Vergehen, Verfehlung) sowie das österreichische und das deutsche System. Die polnische Kodifikation des materiellen Deliktsrechts vom 11. Juli 1932 war Ergebnis eines langjährigen wissenschaftlichen Diskurses im Kreise von Mitgliedern der Kodifikationskommission für Strafrecht in der Zweiten Polnischen Republik. Die Einführung des sozialistischen Modells der Strafverfolgungsgerichtsbarkeit begann mit dem Gesetz vom 20. März 1950. Das Bußgeld- und Strafbefehlsverfahren aus der Vorkriegszeit wurden hingegen unverändert aufrechterhalten. Die endgültige Kodifizierung des Deliktsgesetzes der Volksrepublik Polen erfolgte am 20. Mai 1971. Die Vorschriften einiger der analysierten Gesetze sind noch heute in Kraft. Die dritte Phase der Kodifizierung des Deliktsgesetzes fand bereits zur Zeit der Dritten Polnischen Republik statt.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2021, 14; 147-158
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czy istnieje norma językowa? Między snobizmem i modą a potrzebami języka
Is there a language standard? Between snobbery and fashion and the needs of language
Autorzy:
Szczyszek, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/39784888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
language standard
language fashion
codification of the norm
standardisation of language
Opis:
In this article, I engage in a discussion of the approaches of the normativists postulating the absence of a linguistic norm and assuming the identification of the norm with usus. I have made an attempt to prove the existence of the norm as a level of internal organisation of language, based on linguistic and mathematical-computational considerations. I accept the need for separate models of language: linguistic and mathematical, which serve different purposes and have different properties. I ponder the dual nature of language manifested by its finite infinity, assuming that only the usus is infinite. I postulate the adoption of a theory (formulated by K. Kłosińska) assuming the existence of an invariant norm together with ‘allonorms’. I also propose the introduction of the probabilistic Gaussian model into the codification procedures of the linguistic norm as a method objectifying the procedure and removing the (qualitative and quantitative) arbitrariness of codifiers.
Źródło:
Slavia Occidentalis; 2023, 80/1; 159-167
0081-0002
Pojawia się w:
Slavia Occidentalis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestępstwa przeciwko moralności w pracach Komisji Kodyfikacyjnej II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Codification Commission
criminal law
crime
morality
Second Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article presents the works of Codification Commission in the Second Republic of Poland on the specific section of the penal code. It considers the discussion on the reports of Juliusz Makarewicz and Stefan Glaser on offences against the so‑ called morality. The article not only emphasizes the views of the most prominent lawyers of the interwar period on the issues of sexual freedom, but also underlines the ideological differences regarding this matter. It also points out to a universal contribution of contemporary codification works to the understanding of the degree of state interference with the sexual freedom of an individual. Most of the opinions and legislative solutions of that time has remained unchanged up to this day, which only emphasizes a universal value of the presented discussion.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2017, 10; 83-104
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podejście umiarkowane w sporze o możliwość i użyteczność moralną kodyfikacji norm etycznych
Moderate Position in the Debate on the Moral Possibility and Usefulness of Ethical Standards Codification
Autorzy:
Klimczuk, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
professional ethics
codification
social responsibility
regulation of behaviour
standardization
situationism
Opis:
The popularisation of code elaboration addressed to various social groups is one of the features of the modern world. However, among researchers of this phenomenon a full consensus on the moral validity and usefulness of this activity does not exist. The article closely reviews the literature with regard to the reasons for the creation of a moderate position on the codification of ethical standards. The essay brings closer the main concepts of ethical codes and positions for their adoption and rejection. Attention is paid to ways of increasing the effectiveness of codes and the ethical decision-making procedure in a manner that undermines supporters and opponents of codification approaches.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2014, 17, 1; 47-59
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Common Usage vs Codified Standard: Problems with the Codification of Anglicisms in the Contemporary Russian Language
Norma uzualna vs norma skodyfikowana. O problemach kodyfikacji anglicyzmów we współczesnym języku rosyjskim
Autorzy:
Romanik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38697126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Tematy:
anglicism
media discourse
Russian language
codification
linguistic norm
common usage
Opis:
This article focuses on the important problem of codification of the most recent borrowings of British and American English origins in the contemporary Russian language. Standardization of loanwords is a current issue of vital importance, as it has a global reach, which means that it affects not only the Russian language but many other national languages that are under the influence of the English language – the contemporary lingua franca. The codification of the lexis of foreign origin is examined based on material obtained from contemporary lifestyle magazines published in Russian. This type of press disseminates borrowed neologisms particularly intensively and, at the same time, creates the language use of the given discourse. The excerpted vocabulary items have been confronted with the lexis of the most recent Russian spelling dictionaries. The deliberations contained in this paper show a fragment of linguistic reality changing under the influence of ubiquitous English language, where common usage competes with the linguistic norm. The article shows the difficulties caused by lexical transfer of loanwords faced by specialists in prescriptive linguistics (e.g. a common problem of orthographic variation).
Niniejszy artykuł zwraca uwagę na istotny problem kodyfikacji najnowszych zapożyczeń anglo-amerykańskiej proweniencji we współczesnej ruszczyźnie. Temat standaryzacji zapożyczeń jest aktualny i niezwykle ważny, bowiem ma on zasięg globalny, zatem dotyczy nie tylko języka rosyjskiego, lecz wielu innych języków narodowych, które znajdują się pod wpływem angielszczyzny – współczesnej lingua franca. Badanie kodyfikacji leksyki obcego pochodzenia oparto na materiale zaczerpniętym z najnowszych rosyjskojęzycznych czasopism kolorowych typu life style. Ten rodzaj prasy szczególnie ochoczo rozpowszechnia zapożyczone neologizmy, jednocześnie kreuje uzus danego dyskursu. Wyekscerpowany materiał porównano z leksyką zawartą w najnowszych słownikach ortograficznych języka rosyjskiego. Niniejsze rozważania dają obraz fragmentu rzeczywistości językowej zmieniającej się pod wpływem wszechobecnej angielszczyzny, w której uzus konkuruje z normą językową. Ponadto wskazano tu szereg problemów wywoływanych zapożyczeniami leksykalnymi, z którymi zmagają się specjaliści z obszaru językoznawstwa normatywnego (np. powszechny problem wariantywności ortograficznej zapożyczeń).   
Źródło:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej; 2022, 57
0081-7090
2392-2435
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewolucja październikowa a polskie prawo spadkowe
The October Revolution and Polish inheritance law
Autorzy:
Moszyńska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621289.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
rewolucja październikowa, prawo spadkowe, kodyfikacja prawa cy- wilnego, Komisja Kodyfikacji Prawa Cywilnego
October Revolution, inheritance law, codification of the civil law, Civil Law Codification Commission
Opis:
One of the most drastic legal solutions introduced after the outbreak of the October Revolution was the abolition of inheritance. In subsequent years the basic institutions of inheritance law have been gradually restored, but the scope of the inheritance law granted to citizens has remained narrow. The purpose of this paper is to indicate the potential impact of these Soviet patterns on contemporary Polish inheritance law. The article is divided into three parts. The first part presents a brief outline of the evolution of Soviet inheritance law, from the period of the October Revolution to 1945. There- after, the proposal to implement Soviet solutions into Polish law is presented. It was embodied in five theses for the project of inheritance law, prepared during the works of the Codification Commission in 1951. The last part describes the further history of this project. The article finishes with the concluding remarks in which the author seeks to indicate the legacy of the October Revolution in the current inheritance law in Poland.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 1; 171-190
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Status języka a wola ludu i kodyfikacja. Przypadek śląski
The status of a language vs. the will of the people and codification. Based on the example of Silesian
Autorzy:
Tambor, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Śląsk
kodyfikacja
język
dialekt
język regionalny
Silesia
codification
language
dialect
regional language
Opis:
The article discusses various factors which are perceived as important in discerning linguistic phenomena recognized as languages or dialects. Among the said factors the author mentions the necessity of codification, commenting on the state thereof in relation to the Silesian ethno-language, as well as other linguistic factors. The author states that social issues cannot be omitted, even though establishing the status of a regional language is a legal and political matter. As a vital argument in this discussion, she points at the data collected in the national census from 2011, and particularly at the answer to the questions about one’s national/ethnic identity as well as one’s mother tongue and language used at home. The author also quotes the opinions of the supporters and the opponents of the idea of granting the Silesian ethno-language the status of a regional language.
Źródło:
Forum Lingwistyczne; 2014, 1; 37-49
2449-9587
2450-2758
Pojawia się w:
Forum Lingwistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa kodeksy karne 1932. W osiemdziesiątą rocznicę.
80th anniversary of two penal codes.
Autorzy:
Lityński, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/444050.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Humanitas
Tematy:
kodeks karny,
kodyfikacja,
Polska 1918-1939
Penal Codes,
codification,
Poland 1918-1939
Opis:
W rezultacie trwających ponad 120 lat rozbiorów, po pierwszej wojnie światowej na terytorium Polski obowiązywało pięć różnych systemów prawnych. Gdy tylko Polska uzyskała niepodległość, podjęte zostały prace nad nowym systemem prawnym. Utworzona została specjalna instytucja nazwana Komisją Kodyfikacyjną. Opracowała ona projekt powszechnego kodeksu karnego materialnego, który został wprowadzony w życie rozporządzeniem prezydenta z 1932 r. Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych przygotowało z kolei odrębny projekt wojskowego kodeksu karnego, który podpisany został przez prezydenta w tym samym 1932 r. Oba te kodeksy stanowiły znakomite osiągnięcie naukowe i spełniały najwyższe standardy. Wśród najwybitniejszych naukowców, którzy brali udział w ich przygotowaniu, znaleźli się Juliusz Makarewicz i Wacław Makowski.
As the result of partitions of Poland for over 120 years, after the World War I, there were five different legal system. Once Poland regained its independence, the works on new legal system were initiated. A dedicated authority called Codification Commission, was set up. This Commission prepared a draft of Penal Code, which was enacted by the President in 1932. The Ministry of Military Affairs prepared separate Penal Code. Both Codes were enacted in 1932 and both represent excellent scientific achievements and highest possibly standards. The most prominent authors and outstanding scientists were Juliusz Makarewicz and Wacław Makowski.
Źródło:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa; 2012, 12; 207-218
1644-9126
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Administracji i Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawnicy „starej nadbudowy” w „nowej bazie”, czyli o problemie kodyfikacji prawa karnego materialnego Polski Ludowej początku lat pięćdziesiątych
“Old substructure” lawyers in a “new base” – the problem of codification of Polish criminal law in the Polish Peoples Republic at the beginning of the fifties
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
prawo karne, kodyfikacja, Polska Rzeczypospolita Ludowa
criminal law, codification, Polish Peoples Republic
Opis:
The article focuses on the problem of criminal law codification at the beginning of the Polish Peoples Republic. It shows that there were not many lawyers at that time who had given thought to criminal law in the context of communist law theory. It also describes, that the communist theory of criminal law was not an instrument that would allow to prepare a new “communist criminal code”, because it did not possess correct solutions for the new project. Despite this fact, for political and ideological reasons, the process of codification started in Poland at the end of 1950. The first part of the code was ready by the end of 1951, but the entire code was not completed until 1956.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2017, 16, 2; 113-134
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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