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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 140
Tytuł:
Numerical model to study the combustion process and emissions in the Wartsila 6L 46 four-stroke marine engine
Autorzy:
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, C. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine engine
emissions
combustion
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to develop a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to study the combustion process in a four-stroke marine diesel engine, the Wärtsilä 6L 46. The motivation comes from the importance of emissions from marine engines in the global emissions, particularly for nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx). The pressure and temperature fields were obtained, as well as the exhaust gas composition. In order to validate this work, the numerical results were satisfactory compared with experimental ones, which indicates that this model is accurate enough to reproduce the fluid pattern inside the cylinder during the combustion process. Accordingly, the aim of future works is to use this numerical procedure to optimize the performance and reduce the emissions of the new marine engine designs.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2013, 2; 61-66
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integration of optoelectronic components with LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramic) microfluidic structure
Autorzy:
Malecha, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics)
microfluidic
absorbance
CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics
Opis:
Investigations on integration of optoelectronic components with LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) microfluidic module are presented. Design, fabrication and characterization of the ceramic structure for optical absorbance is described as well. The geometry of the microfluidic channels has been designed according to results of the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) analysis. A fabricated LTCC-based microfluidic module consists of an U-shaped microchannel, two optical fibers and integrated light source (light emitting diode) and photodetector (light-to-voltage converter). Properties of the fabricated microfluidic system have been investigated experimentally. Several concentrations of potassium permanganate (KMnO4) in water were used for absorbance/transmittance measurements. The test has shown a linear detection range for various concentrations of heavy metal ions in distilled water. The fabricated microfluidic structure is found to be a very useful system in chemical analysis.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2011, 18, 4; 713-721
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of 3D flow solver in education of students
Autorzy:
Kosowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD
education
Opis:
The development of 3D numerical methods enables the estimation of flow parameters in any section of the channels and in this way the complex phenomenon of generation of losses can be investigated. Application of 3D solver helps in better understanding of flow behaviour in turbine stages, while basing on the results of calculations of stages of different geometries, it is possible to show the effect of different design parameters on the turbine stage output and its efficiency. The paper presents the examples of application of modern computer programs for teaching turbomachinery problems, for research flows in turbine stages and for solving design tasks. Some examples of students' projects are also included.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 4; 621-629
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrodynamic Analysis of Trimaran Vessels
Autorzy:
Javanmardi, M. R.
Jahanbakhsh, E.
Seif, M. S.
Sayyaadi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
trimaran
resistance
maneuvering
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
Trimaran vessels are developed for different applications and hydrodynamic behavior of such vessels is different than usual mono-hulls. In this paper hydrodynamic resistance and maneuvering of a trimaran with Wigley body form are investigated. The effects of outriggers position in four different longitudinal and two transverse locations are studied. For hydrodynamic simulations a CFD code has been developed and used. This code is capable for simulating three dimensional, time dependent, two phases, viscous flow coupled with rigid body motion. Formulation and solution algorithm are described in detail. Different case studies have been performance and numerical results have shown good agreement with experimental data. Based on resistance and maneuvering simulation of the trimaran vessels different conclusion are made. The results show that positions of outriggers have great effect on resistance and maneuverability of trimaran. The present method can be further employed to investigate other hydrodynamic qualities of trimaran vessels.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2008, 1; 11-18
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Gas dynamics of the exhaust diffusers: computational aspects
Autorzy:
Solodov, V. G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
gas dynamics
diffusers
exhaust devices
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
Opis:
Some recent advances in computational gas dynamics of exhaust diffusers are presented. The compressor/turbine axial-radial exhaust diffusers and outlet devices of compressor/turbine units, exhaust hoods for power steam turbines are considered. The peculiarities of gas dynamics of the above mentioned devices are discussed. The formulations of problems for CFD analysis of these devices are discussed including the coupling procedure for joint operation of the last stage and exhaust hood. The numerical method and the implementation of a differential turbulence model are described. The new approach to the description of computational domain and parallel numerical solution of transport equations based on the unstructured set of structured grid blocks is also presented.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 495-517
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short review of the CFD activities in Poland
Autorzy:
Kazimierski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953991.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
CFD activities
universities
scientific centres
Opis:
Computational fluid dynamics is being developed at several universities and scientific centres in Poland. These centres are considered and a general description of CFD activities is provided. It should be emphasised that the centres mentioned are only the best known ones. The information provided has been prepared in co-operation with the responsible scientists and is authorised by them. Therefore the form of topics description is not uniform.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 2; 199-204
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of gap flow above rotating disk
Autorzy:
Wasilczuk, F.
Flaszyński, P.
Doerffer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1938643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
internal flow
flow control
Opis:
A rotating disk can be considered a basic configuration for the investigations of the impact of various conditions on the flow through the clearance between the shrouded turbine blade and the casing. Numerical calculations using Fine/Turbo Numeca were conducted to examine the influence of the rotational velocity and the pressure difference across the disk on the flow conditions, especially the mass flow through the clearance. The results were validated using the experimental data. Moreover, the flow field was investigated to reveal the vortices induced in the flow. The calculations showed a significant drop of the mass flow with a rise of the rotation velocity. Additionally, the vortex created upstream of the disk at higher rotation velocities was observed. The phenomenon of separation at the edge of the disk was investigated.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2015, 19, 2; 89-100
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complete design of ship propellers using the new computer system
Autorzy:
Koronowicz, T.
Krzemianowski, Z.
Tuszkowska, T.
Szantyr, J. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
ship propellers
design methods
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
The computer system presented in this article is composed of several program blocks for the complete design of ship propellers. The design calculations are based on a combination of the modified lifting line theory and on the vortex lifting surface theory. The system enables solution of the following design problems: - calculation of the scale effect on the ship wake velocity field, including the influence of the propeller and rudder on this field at the propeller location - maximization of the propulsive efficiency - optimization of the propeller blade geometry on the basis of the compromise between the cavitation and blade strength requirements - optimization of the number of propeller blades and blade geometry on the basis of the acceptable level of induced pressure pulses and unsteady shaft bearing forces - calculation of the blade spindle torque for the controllable pitch propellers. The computer system is equipped with many numerical options for graphical visualization of the input data, including an easy possibility of their correction and control of the intermediate and final results of calculations.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 1; 29-34
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An estimation of conditions inside construction works during a fire with the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics
Autorzy:
Sztarbała, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
fire
buildings
ventilation systems
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to the assessment of conditions inside construction works during a fire. The CFD method is now commonly used to support the design process of fire safety in construction works. This method is very useful at the preliminary stage of design because it is possible to check the internal environment during a fire and evaluate whether requirements of fire safety are met.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 155-160
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turbulent flow modelling using EARSM on parallel computers
Autorzy:
Sillen, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
aviation
computational fluid dynamics CFD
aerodynamics of airplanes
Opis:
The compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved numerically for turbulent transonic aerospace applications on parallel computers. The turbulence is modelled by an Explicit Algebraic Reynolds Stress Model (EARSM). Expressing the EARSM as an extension of an eddy-viscosity model makes the implementation straightforward in a flow solver with existing two-equation eddy-viscosity models. The k-w transport equations are used as a platform for the model. The EARSM approach significantly improves the shock position for transonic flow over wings without substantial increase in computational cost. Industrial use of advanced flow modelling requires a short turn-around time of computations. This is enabled through the use of parallel computers. To achieve good parallel performance the computational load has to be evenly distributed between the processors of the parallel machine. A heuristic algorithm is described for distributing and splitting the blocks of a structured multiblock grid for a good static load balance. Speed-up results are presented for turbulent flow around a wing on a number of parallel platforms.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 247-260
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of 3D viscous turbomachinery flow with high-resolution ENO scheme and modern turbulence model
Autorzy:
Yershov, S. V.
Rusanov, A. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
CFD
computational fluid dynamics CFD
turbomachinery
Navier-Stokes equation
turbulence
Opis:
This paper presents the basic principles of construction of numerical models for 3D viscous turbulent flows through multi stage turbomachines. The great attention is given to such properties of the methods as accuracy, linear and non-linear stability, robustness and computational efficiency. It is shown that these properties can be guaranteed if the implicit Godunov’s type ENO scheme is used. A 3D code FLOWER has been developed within this concept. Using the code the numerical results are obtained for flows through high loaded compressor cascades, a turbine stage, a low-pressure multi stage turbine and a centrifugal compressor stage. The results of optimisation of a low-pressure turbine last stage are presented.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 4; 459-476
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jet and droplet breakup modelling approaches
Autorzy:
Kapusta, Ł. J.
Jaworski, P.
Kowalski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245813.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
spray
modelling
simulation
breakup
injection
CFD
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
Opis:
Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) plays important role in engines development. The mixture formation in a direct-injection piston engines poses a huge challenge in successful simulations of the engine processes. It is due to the fact that the spray as a two-phase flow complicates the computational process. Moreover, this multiphase flow is not uniform. Three main zones, depending on the distance from the nozzle exit are visible when a liquid is injected. Very dense so called “thick” in a direct vicinity of the injector hole, than “thin” as a result of pri-mary breakup downstream the injector and finally in the certain distance from the injector appears “very thin” region as a result of secondary breakup. It is important to take into account that the liquid phase in various regimes behaves differently and is under influence of different phenomena. The modelling approach needs to take in to consideration all those elements. This paper focuses on presentation of the theory and numerical models for primary and secondary breakup phenomena. The primary breakup is a process that results from a combination of three mechanisms: turbu-lence within liquid phase, implosion of cavitation’s bubbles and aerodynamic forces acting on a liquid jet. Secondary breakup regime occurs mainly due to the aerodynamic interactions between the liquid and the gaseous phase.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 83-90
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote pipeline pumping transportation of cemented tailings backfill slurry
Przetłaczanie na znaczne odległości zawiesiny zawierającej odpady poflotacyjne oraz cement rurociągami z wykorzystaniem pomp
Autorzy:
Xiao, S.
Liu, Z.
Jiang, Y.
Li, C.
Sun, C.
Su, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/219530.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
opory przepływu
przetłaczanie
eksperyment z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu
właściwości reologiczne
CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
strong resistance
pipe pumping
pumping looping pipe experiment
rheological characteristic
CFD
Opis:
For most precious metal mines, cemented tailings backfill slurry (CTBS) with different cement-sand ratio and solid concentration are transported into the gobs to keep the stability of the stope and mitigate environmental pollution by mine tailing. However, transporting several kinds of CTBS through the same pipeline will increase the risk of pipe plugging. Therefore, the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS need a more in-depth study. Based on the experiments of physical and mechanical parameters of fresh slurry, the loss of pumping pressure while transporting CTBS with different cement-sand ratio, flux and solid mass concentration were measured using pumping looping pipe experiments to investigate the joint impacts of cement-sand ratio and solid concentration on the rheological characteristics of CTBS. Meanwhile, the effect of different stopped pumping time on blockage accident was revealed and discussed by the restarting pumping experiments. Furthermore, Fluent software was applied to calculate the pressure loss and velocity distribution in the pipeline to further analysis experimental results. The overall trends of the simulation results were good agreement with the experiment results. Then, the numerical model of the pipeline in the Sanshandao gold mine was conducted to simulate the characteristics of CTBS pipeline transportation. The results show that the pumping pressure of the delivery pump can meet the transportation requirements when there is no blockage accident. This can provide a theoretical method for the parameters optimizing in the pipeline transportation system.
W większości kopalń metali szlachetnych zawiesina zawierająca odpady poflotacyjne wraz z cementem w różnych proporcjach cementu i piasku oraz o różnym stężeniu części stałych transportowana jest do wyrobisk i zrobów, gdzie wykorzystywana jest następnie do stabilizacji w rejonie przodka, ponadto w ten sposób ogranicza się zanieczyszczenie środowiska odpadami poflotacyjnymi. Jednakże przetłaczanie różnych rodzajów zawiesin w tym samym układzie rurociągu zwiększa ryzyko zaczopowania rur. Zbadanie wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku w zawiesinie oraz stężenia części stałych na charakterystykę reologiczną zawiesiny wydaje się kwestią kluczową. W oparciu o badania eksperymentalne fizycznych i mechanicznych parametrów świeżej zawiesiny, dokonano pomiarów spadku ciśnienia pompowania w trakcie przetłaczania zawiesin o zawartości cementu i pisaku w różnych proporcjach, dla różnych natężeń przepływu i stężeń części stałych w eksperymentach z wykorzystaniem linii obiegowej rurociągu. Celem eksperymentu było określenie łącznego wpływu proporcji cementu do piasku oraz stężenia części stałych na właściwości reologiczne zawiesiny. Ponadto, przeanalizowano w jaki sposób długość przerw w procesie przetłaczania wpływa na zwiększenie ryzyka zatkania rur i przeprowadzono eksperymenty polegające na wznowieniu pracy pomp. Analizę wyników eksperymentów uzupełniono poprzez zastosowanie oprogramowania Fluent do obliczenia spadku ciśnienia w rurociągu oraz rozkładu prędkości. Wykazano, że wyniki symulacji pozostawały w dużej zgodności z wynikami eksperymentów. W kolejnym kroku opracowano model numeryczny rurociągu eksploatowanego w kopalni złota Sanshandao dla potrzeb symulacji procesu przetłaczania zawiesiny. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że ciśnienie tłoczenia w pompie jest na wymaganym poziomie gdy nie występuje zablokowanie przepływu w rurze, i wykorzystane być mogą jako uzupełnienie teoretycznych metod optymalizacji parametrów układu transportowania i przetłaczania zawiesiny.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2018, 63, 3; 647-663
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of the secondary flow development in turbine cascade
Autorzy:
Doerffer, P.
Rachwalski, J.
Magagnato, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
turbines
computational fluid dynamics CFD
secondary flow
wind turbines
Opis:
The results represent the first attempt of the numerical analysis of 3-D secondary flows formed in the linear turbine cascade wind tunnel. Numerical simulations were carried out by means of the SPRC code. It was possible to make presented here calculations thanks to the cluster of PC's providing sufficient computational resources. In order to be able to verify the obtained results the case considered is the workshop test case (D.G.Gregory-Smith 1994 Turbomachinery Workshop Test Case No.3 116). It has been shown that the obtained results are in a very good agreement with experiment. It gave confidence in the results and several important conclusions concerning the development of streamwise vortices could be made thanks to the work carried out.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 2; 165-178
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation of fluid flow with interacting particles
Autorzy:
Górecki, R.
Mars, M.
Alda, W.
Fioretti, L.
Rybicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics CFD
particle methods
porous media
sedimentation
Opis:
In the paper a method for modeling flows in the presence of interacting particles is briefly presented. The method is based on merging classical, continuous approach of numerical solution of Navier-Stokes equations on the 2D mesh with discrete particles interacting with the fluid and among themselves by means of central and friction forces. Several sample simulations have been described presenting the flow through porous medium and convection flow driven by sedimentation.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 1; 59-69
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 140

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