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    Wyświetlanie 1-31 z 31
    Tytuł:
    Chronology of Formation of Solar Radio Burst Types III and V Associated with Solar Flare Phenomenon on 19th September 2011
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411656.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar radio burst
    solar flare
    type III
    type V
    CALLISTO
    Opis:
    The formation of two different solar bursts, type III and V in one solar flare event is presented. Both bursts are found on 19th September 2011 associated with C-class flares on active region 1295. From the observation, we believed that the mechanism of evolution the bursts play an important role in the event. It is found that type V burst appeared in five minutes after type III. There are a few active regions on the solar disk but most are magnetically simple and have remained rather quiet. An interpretation of this new result depends critically on the number of sunspots and the role of active region 1295. Sunspot number is increased up to 144 with seven sunspots can be observed. During that event, the speed of solar wind exceeds 433.8 km/second with 2.0 g/cm3 density of protons in the solar corona. Currently, radio flux is also high up to 150 SFU. The solar flare type C6 is continuously being observed in the X-ray region for 24 hours since 1541 UT and a maximum C1 is detected on 1847 UT. Although the sources of both bursts are same, the direction and ejection explode differ.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 32-42
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Scenario of Solar Radio Burst Type III During Solar Eclipse on 14th November 2012
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411752.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    solar eclipse
    solar radio
    burst
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    A compact solar flare was observed during a total solar eclipse event on 13-14 November 2012. This phenomenon is beginning in local time on November 14 west of the date line over northern Australia, and ended in local time on November 13 east of the date line near the west coast of South America. During the eclipse, the highest magnitude was 1.0500, occurring only 12 hours before perigee, with the maximum eclipse totality lasting just over four minutes. Considering the observational facts, the solar radio burst type III can be detected from the National Space Centre Malaysia by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system from 00:00 UT –1:30 UT. The group and individual solar burst type III can be detected in the region of 150-400 MHz. However, the eclipse cannot be observed from our site. From the observation, it was found that the eruption in the active region is becoming more active with a tens of groups solar radio burst type III can be observed. It continuing bursting within the first one hour. The sunspot number exceeds to 108 and solar wind speed 454.9 km/sec. Still the Sun remains active and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 135-143
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Different Between the Temperature of the Solar Burst at the Feed Point of the Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) and the CALLISTO Spectrometer
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411932.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CALLISTO
    Log Periodic Dipole Antenna
    LPDA
    temperature
    solar radio burst
    Opis:
    The article attempts to analyze and compare the temperature of solar radio burst at the (i) feed point and antenna and (ii) at the receiver (CALLISTO spectrometer). The analysis is very important to evaluate the performance for a better observation of solar radio burst. We start our project by developing this antenna with 19 elements of different sizes covers from 45 − 870 MHz. We choose the National Space Agency (PAN), Sg. Lang, Banting, Selangor, Malaysia as our site seems this site has a very minimum of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). The antenna, then connects to the low noise amplifier and the CALLISTO spectrometer as one complete system. Based on the results, it was found that the temperature of the at the feed point of the antenna and receiver is different up to 3.25 K. The average level burst level above background sky is about 0.41dB. It was found that the power of solar burst at the feed point of the antenna is equivalent to 2.6 x 10-18 W, but decreases to 2.3 x 10-18 W when detected by the CALLISTO spectrometer. These results show a better understanding of how does the system operate in terms of the process of analysis of the temperature of solar radio burst.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 167-176
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of Spectral Overview and Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Sources at Four Different Sites in CALLISTO Network at the Narrow Band Solar Monitoring Region
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412644.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CALLISTO
    Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
    RFI sources
    solar radio burst
    Opis:
    Continuous observation of solar radio burst in CALLISTO network was started since 2002 with Blein Switzerland is the first site that launched the system. Since then, there are more than 35 sites around the world that monitor the Sun activity within 24 hours until 2014. However, there is an issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) that need to be considered. This noise is a major obstacle when performing observation with CALLISTO system. We selected 4 sites as preliminary analysis to analyze in detailed at a specific frequency which is very important in solar burst monitoring. The selected sites are (i) Blein, Switzerland (ii) Mauritius (iii) KASI Korea and (iv) ANGKASA, Malaysia. The regime narrow band that we focused are from (i) 72 – 75 MHz (ii) band 145 – 153 MHz (iii) 240 – 250 MHz (iv) 320 – 330 MHz (v) 406 – 410 MHz. The results of the sources of the RFI also will be highlighted. This work is was part of a larger study which focuses on a specific region that can be used for detailed investigation of solar burst. This issue of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) needs a dialogue and interactions between different actors and networks.It is hoped that the analysis will help the solar physicist to choose a better data.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 2; 135-145
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Type II Solar Radio Burst with a Split and Herring − Bones During a Minimum Solar Activity
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411839.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type II
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    A preliminary correlation study of the herring − bone type II with a type III solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. The type II solar radio burst with a split and herring bone is occurring at the same time from 36 MHz till 50 MHz. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:23 UT from 45-50 MHz. During that day, a stream of solar wind from a coronal hole on the Sun has disturbing Earth's magnetosphere creating a minor geomagnetic storm, G1 on the NOAA scale of G1-G5. In this case, the solar flare is not very high, but CME is responsible to form a solar radio burst type II. Overall, based on seven days observation beginning from 25th March 2013, the solar activity is considered as very low. The highest solar flare can be observed within 7 days is only a class of B8 flare. There was no CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. The geomagnetic field activities are also at minimum level. Although the solar flare event is at a lower stage, it is still possible to form the solar radio burst type II which is associated with CME event. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type II is associated with CMEs, there is no compelling solar radio burst type II without a flare. The only difference is the dynamic structure and the intensity and speed of both phenomena (solar flares and CMEs) which depend on the active region. Nevertheless, understanding how energy is released in solar flares is one of the central questions in astrophysics. This solar radio burst type II formation is the first event that successfully detected by e-CALLISTO network in 2013.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 104-111
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Nonlinear Behavior of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) Sources at Faculty of Applied Sciences, MARA University of Technology
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412047.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
    RFI sources
    solar radio burst
    CALLISTO
    Opis:
    In this article, we describe and compare several sources of the nonlinear of Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) based on classification methods. It is very important to characterize and understand the nature of interference in as much of the candidate spectrum as possible. Preliminary analysis has been done in 2011. As data sizes of observations grow with new and improved solar monitoring system, the need for completely automated, robust methods for RFI mitigation is highlighted. The current status of RFI noise level is being compared at two different sites (i) indoor and (ii) outdoor. The main objective is to evaluate and find the best range of low frequency in MHz for the solar monitoring purpose. Our findings are consistent with those of previous studies. There is not much different in terms of the sources of RFI. However, the level of RFI is become increase. Based on the results, it was found that the distribution of RFI sources in indoor site is in the range from -(80-105) dBm. A strong and moderate RFI can be identified in the range of -100 dBm. The dominant sources in this region are due to the fixed mobile signal with 10 points of this signal from 1-2000 MHz. If we compare with outdoor site, the distribution of RFI sources in indoor site is in the range from -(75-105) dBm. It means that the signal of noise is larger compared with indoor site. While new sources strive to remain the increasing of RFI signal levels, numerous factors interact to influence the pattern of this noise. Reporting to the authoritative body should be made to make sure the allocation of the solar monitoring frequency region was not used by other applications. This work is a current scenario of the nonlinear RFI level at our site.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 15; 39-47
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Statistical Study of Nine Months Distribution of Solar Flares
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412246.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    solar eclipse
    solar radio
    burst
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    Solar flare is one of the solar activities that take place in the outermost layer of the corona. Solar flares can heat the material to several million degrees in just a few minutes and at the same time they release the numerous amount of energy. It is believed that a change of magnetic field lines potentially creates the solar flares. The objectives of the study are to identify and compare the types of solar flares (in X-Ray) region and to improve understanding of solar flares. Data are taken from the NOAA website, from the United States Department of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center (SPWC). Solar radio flux readings were merged together with the three classes and a total of nine graphs were plotted. In illustrating the relationship of solar radio flux and solar flares, it can be explained by studying the range values of flux corresponding to flares values. From this case study, it was found that the minimum value of solar radio flux in order for the flares to occur is equivalent 68 x 10-22Wm-2Hz-1. Thus, whenever the values of solar radio flux are high, there should be a higher number of flares produced by the sun. The overall range of solar radio flux recorded in this study ranging from 68 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1 to 96 x 10-22 Wm-2Hz-1. Observing and collecting data from the Sun and develop our very own new prediction methods will leads the accuracy of the prediction of the behavior of the Sun more precisely.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 1-11
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Propagation of An Impulsive Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) due to the High Solar Flares and Moreton Waves
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    solar eclipse
    solar radio
    burst
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    This paper provides a short review of some of the basic concepts related to the origin of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). The numerous ideas which have been put forward to elucidate the initiation of CMEs are categorized in terms of whether this event is a gradual CME or impulsive CME. In this case, an earth-directed Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) was observed on April 2, 2014 by the Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) C2. This recent observations obtained a large impulsive CMEs. The CME, originating from the active region AR2027. The speed of CMEs is 1600 kms-1. A halo CME, a bright expanding ring at the North-West region is exploded beginning at about 14:36 UT, and the process of departing, expansion and propagation are highlighted. We discuss the correspondence of this event with the structure of the CME in the LASCO data. It is believed that the high solar flare and a Moreton waves initiate this kind of CMEs.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 1; 118-126
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    First Light Detection of A Single Solar Radio Burst Type III Due To Solar Flare Event
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411677.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar flare
    low frequency
    radio wavelength
    solar burst
    type III
    CALLISTO
    Opis:
    The eruption mechanism of solar flares and type III are currently an extremely active area of research, especially during the solar cycle is towards maximum. In this case, the total energy of solar burst type III is of the order of solar flare with the explosion of the energy can up to 1015 ergs. The solar flare event is one of the most spectacular explosions that still be on-going study in the solar physics world. This event occurred at 2:000 UT on 15th April 2012 is due to the explosion of the magnetic energy in from the chromosphere and converted into the heating, mass motion and particle acceleration which can be detected by solar radio burst type III. In this work, we will highlight our first light detection of very tiny solar radio burst type III, which has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, Selangor detected by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system at 5:53:23. The region of the data is from 150 − 400 MHz in radio region. This burst is drifted from 150 MHz till 260 MHz. It represents a total energy of 6.2035 × 10-7 eV − 1.0753 × 10-6 eV. This fast drift burst is a continuity of the acceleration of the particles which is intermittent, and can be observed since the explosion of the solar flare. Although the burst is very tiny, it is still significant because this burst is the first detection of a single type III burst from our site. Still, the acceleration of the particles can be detected from Earth in the radio region within 3 hours period of observation at the post stage of solar flare.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 1; 51-58
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Observation of an Inverted Type U Solar Burst Due to AR1429 Active Region
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412209.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CALLISTO
    low frequency
    solar burst
    type U
    Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
    Opis:
    A detailed investigation of an inverted type U solar burst in meter region and their associated the solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) has been reported. Solar type U burst has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, Selangor detected by the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) system in the 150 MHz till 400 MHz at the low frequency band. An inverted U type is occurring on 9th March 2012 between 4:00 UT to 4:15 UT within 1 minute (4:12 − 4:13) UT. From the dynamic spectra of CALLISTO, we have identified metric type U burst with maximum emission near the frequency 385MHz. In specific, the continuum type III burst will soon structure this burst due to our observations. Other types such as type II and IV are only appearing only after type U burst is ejected and appear at the same point of the solar flare event. Since the U burst activity coincides with the peak of the hard X-ray flare at 4:12UT in AR1429, we classified that the event is associated with the injection of the high energetic particles. In conclusion, it is confirmed that an inverted type U burst is initiated after a complex and a group solar radio burst type III.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 81-90
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of the Optical Image of the Solar Prominence with the Formation of Solar Radio Burst Type III on 3rd September 2015
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Norsham, N. A.
    Mazlan, Muzamir
    Yusof, N. S.
    Jafni, A. I.
    Kahlid, N. M.
    Hamdan, M. N.
    Kamaruddin, Farahana
    Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
    Monstein, C.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192670.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar prominences
    solar radio burst
    type III
    AR2407
    e CALLISTO
    Opis:
    Solar radio burst in the range of 220 - 400 MHz have been correlated with the optical solar prominence phenomena covering the presence sunspot minimum. In combination of the observation in radio emission and the basis of this study, the occurrence of the event has been proposed. The active region of the prominence was AR2407. An individual type III burst was observed at 08:21 UT. The burst lasts for 20 seconds with a drift rate of 4.25 MHz/s. This burst was recorded by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) at Switzerland. The CALLISTO spectrometer is a spectrometer system that has been installed all around the world to observe the activity of the sun for 24 hours. The activation may be caused by shock waves issuing from prominences and solar flares. The loop prominences can be observed by using the optical telescope and is the initiates points of the following important flare that exist for 6 hours. The active region on the Sun experience the gradual build up of the magnetic field which gives rise to the sunspots, prominences and loops in the corona and produce the powerful outburst explosions.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 230-240
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Analysis of Active Regions 11036 Characteristics Leads To Solar Flare Class C7.2 Phenomena
    Autorzy:
    Zainol, N. H.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Husien, Nurulhazwani
    Ali, M. O.
    Sabri, S. N. U.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Faid, M. S.
    Monstein, C.
    Ramli, Nabilah
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192106.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar Radio Burst Type II
    solar flare
    Callisto network
    active region
    Opis:
    The solar flares are generated from electromagnetic radiation which is sudden oscillation of the stored energy in the magnetic field of the sun. Flares are categorized according to their brightness as C, M and X, where X is the brightest. The X class flares caused a long-time solar storm and ionospheric radio waves sparkling. The moderate level M class flares mostly effect polar cups and cause short-time radio sparkling. However, the C class flares are weaker than the X and M flares. In this work, we present an active region from the disturbance of magnetic field on the area of the Sun and may lead to powerful event if the magnetic field become stronger. The CALLISTO system network that has been installed in Gauri, India observed data that contain Solar Radio Burst Type II (SRBT II) occurred on 22nd December 2009 at 04:57 UT to 05:02 UT. Five active regions were obtained from online data via internet from the Space Weather website and the Solar Monitor website. All data and information from these sources assist in analyze of the phenomena. The magnetic field and X-ray flux, proton density increase the possibilities that SRBT II observed by CALLISTO network to generate powerful solar flare. When X-ray flux level was at maximum, then solar flare was at peak point. However, solar activity level was low because among of five active regions present, only one C-class flare event occurred. The most active region that contributes this event is an AR11036 with C-class flare.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 80-91
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fundamental and Second Harmonic Bands of Solar Radio Burst Type II Caused by X1.8 - Class Solar Flares
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar physics
    radio burst
    type II
    Zeeman Effect
    solar flare
    CALLISTO
    Opis:
    An extreme 2012 October 23 solar flare event marked on the onset of the CALLISTO data, being one of the highest solar flare event that successfully detected. The formation of harmonic solar burst type II in meter region and their associated with X1.8-class solar flares has been reported. This burst has been observed at the National Space Centre, Banting, detected by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system in the range of 150-400 MHz in the low frequency band. It occurred between 3.17:45 UT to 3.19:00 UT within 1 minute 15 seconds. The Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory CALLISTO spectrometer is a solar dedicated spectrometer system that has been installed all over the world to monitor the Sun activity in 24 hours. The growth of this burst is often accompanied by abundance enhancement of particles which may take the form of multiple independent drifting bands or other forms of fine structure. Due to the results, the drift rate of this burst is 2.116 MHz s–1, which is considered as a slow drift rate. These drifting bands are approximately having a frequency ratio 2:1. This burst is a particular interest, though of sporadic and infrequent occurrence. The splitting is due to the effect of magnetic splitting, analogous to the Zeeman Effect. This is one of the examples which the type II burst is not always associated with CMEs event. The combination of radio and x-ray region give a complete view of the solar flare eruption from e active region AR1598. Both different electromagnetic spectrum shows the exact time. Other interesting results is that this type II burst is not associated with CMEs as usual, but due to the very high solar flare event with a fundamental form at more than 100 MHz. An extension of the present work will be a detailed study of the possible triggering and the driving mechanism of solar flare explosion.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 14, 2; 208-217
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) in the Region of Solar Burst Type III Data At Selected CALLISTO Network
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412319.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CALLISTO
    low frequency
    solar burst type III
    Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)
    Opis:
    Compact Astronomical Low-frequency, Low-cost Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO) is a global network of spectrometer system with the purpose to observe the Sun’s activities. There are 25 stations that are used for this purpose. Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) is a major obstacle when performing observation with CALLISTO. We have confirmed at least 2 stations out of 10 stations with a complete overview spectral (OVS) made available to us showed clear detection of these consistent types of RFI for each specific region. In Malaysia, these RFI are also clearly detected. The major RFI affecting CALLISTO within radio astronomical windows below 1 GHz are local electronic system specifically radio navigation (at 73.1 MHz and 75.2 MHz), broadcasting (at (i) 151 MHz, (ii) 151.8 MHz and 152 MHz), aeronautical navigation (at (i) 245.5 MHz, (ii) 248.7 MHz and (iii) 249 MHz and fixed mobile at (i) 605 MHz, (ii) 608.3 MHz, (iii) 612.2 MHz, (iv) 613.3 MHz). It is obviously showed that all sites within this region are free from interference at 320-330 MHz and is the best specific region to be considered for solar burst monitoring. We also investigate the effect of RFI on detection of solar burst. We have considered type III solar bursts on 9th March 2012 in order to measure the percentage of RFI level during the solar burst. The RFI level is as low as 6.512 % to 80.769 % above solar burst detection.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 10; 38-45
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Investigation on a Broken Solar Burst Type II during High Activities in AR1613 on 13th November 2012
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Zulkifli, W. N. A. W.
    Ibrahim, M. B.
    Arifin, N. S.
    Amran, N. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411666.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type II
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    The present article is an attempt to analyze the solar burst Type II observations based on solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events. We choose an intriguing type II radio burst with a velocity of 1193 kms-1 that occurred on 2012 November 13 at 2:04:20 UT. In this case, the study of solar radio burst type III is of paramount importance because of the fact that it helps to gain an insight of generation mechanisms of solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) phenomena. Here, we have got a reasonably clear idea of the various forms under which the type III continuum emission may appear and potentially form a type II burst. However, in this case, the Type II solar burst only successfully forms a fundamental structure within the first few minute period, but broken suddenly before evolve a harmonic structure. This phenomenon is very interesting to be tackled and study. How the burst suddenly broken is still ongoing research seems the event is very rare and hard to be proved. There are a few questions that cause this unique situation which related to: (i) the intensity and duration of type III burst which also related to the classification of solar flare (ii) the probabilities CMEs to occur during that time and also the factor of the total amount of massive burst that exploded, Thus, we can conclude that the solar burst type III event still tells us an enigmatic characteristic from time to time due to the relationship of energetic particles and streams of particles with coronal magnetic fields and the pattern of Sun activity due to the 24th solar cycle. It might an interesting to study in detail the main factor that caused the Type II solar burst broken. Indirectly, it might because of the very intense of solar flares that make the percentage of energy of solar flare become more dominant rather than the acceleration of particles through the Coronal Mass Ejections. Thus, we realize that the potential energy during this event is higher than the kinetic energy of the particles.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 9; 8-15
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Coronal Electron Density Distribution Estimated from Meter Type II Radio Bursts and Coronal Mass Ejections
    Autorzy:
    Yusof, N. S.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Norsham, N. A.
    Jafni, A. I.
    Kahlid, N. M.
    Hamdan, M. N.
    Kamaruddin, Farahana
    Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
    Monstein, C.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192681.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    coronal mass ejection
    Type II radio burst
    electron density distribution
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    In this paper, we investigate the characteristic coronal mass ejection and Type II radio burst, we calculated the drift rate of Type II Radio burst and determined the electron density distribution from a Coronal Mass Ejections. The data were taken from website e-CALLISTO, Space Weather, SolarHam and also from the Langkawi National Observatory, National Space Agency, Langkawi Kedah, Malaysia. All the data collected on 15th March 2015, 4th November 2015 and 16th December 2015. On 16 March 2015, the events were associated with slower C9 solar flare and CME. For this week, the events were causing radio blackouts on Earth. On 4 November 2015, the events were associated with M1.9 solar flare, CME and Solar burst Type II. The value of the solar wind was 570.4 km/Sec and value for radio sun was 124 sfu. For drift rate, we calculated the value for sites in Sri Lanka (ACCIMT-SRI), Ooty, India (OOTY), Indonesia (INDONESIA) and Kasi, South Korea (KASI) at between 0324 to 0328 UTC. In South Korea was highest drift rate, which is 1.397 MHz/s. Also, at HB9SCT, Switzerland (HB9SCT), Humain, Belgium (Humain), Daro, Germany (Daro-VHF) and TCD in Birr, Ireland (BIR), we calculated the drift rate of solar burst Type II between 1200 until 1203 UTC. In Belgium had the highest value of the drift rate to compare at other sites. Harmonic pattern was also appeared for all these sites. On 16th December 2015, this event associated with C6.6 solar flare and CME. These events give an impact on the earth geomagnetic field which is formed of aurora because of the combination of both events that trigger geomagnetic storming.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 46; 19-35
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Alternating of Solar Radio Burst Type III and IV of Thermal and Non-Thermal Plasma Radiation
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Husien, Nurul Hazwani
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193005.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Sun
    burst
    low frequency
    solar radio
    type III
    type IV e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    A preliminary correlation study of the solar burst type III with a type Iv solar burst of has been made. On the basis of this study and in combination with the observation in radio emission, an interpretation of the mechanism of the occurrence of this event has been proposed. We have noted that an individual type III burst also can be observed at 13:54-13:58 UT from 500 MHz. Based on 3 days observation beginning from 31st March 2015, the solar activity is gradual increased. The highest solar flare can be observed is only a class of M8 flare. There was a CMEs event that directed to the Earth is detected. From the selected event, although theoretically solar radio burst type III is alternating with type IV solar burst. This huge explosion generated the M-class flare which can affect the Earth and satellites. The solar wind velocity recorded is 384.2 km/second while the density of protons is 3.6 protons/cm3. The total magnetic field during this event also quite big which is 4.6nT. The alternating of solar burst type III and IV would probably depends on the tendencies to form the CMEs event. The morphology of thermal and non-thermal flare plasma is of particular significance because it holds many important signatures of the energy release process.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 31; 88-99
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Progression of Active Region with the Formation of Group and Complex Solar Radio Burst Type III on 31st August 2015
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Norsham, N. A.
    Mazlan, Muzamir
    Yusof, N. S.
    Jafni, A. I.
    Kahlid, N. M.
    Hamdan, M. N.
    Kamaruddin, Farahana
    Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
    Monstein, C.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182942.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar prominences
    complex solar radio burst
    type iii
    ar2403
    e callisto
    Opis:
    In this event, a solar radio burst in the range of 45-165 MHz with energy of 〖2.982 x 10〗^(-26) to 〖1.093 x 10〗^(-25) Joule with 0.8 MHz/ second have been correlated with the optical solar prominence. In combination of the optical, radio and X-ray observation, the occurrence of the event has been proposed. The active region of the prominence was AR2403. An individual type III burst was observed at 19:40 UT. The burst lasts for 15 minutes with a drift rate of 0.8 MHz/s. This burst was recorded by the Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy and Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) at Almaty Site. From 29th August 2015 onwards, the total magnetic flux increases gradually to over four-fold the initial value during development and levels off around 29th August 2015. It was found that B3 solar flare, followed by a slow coronal mass ejection (CME), is released from NOAA 2403 on 31st August 2015. The region is beyond -30 longitude at the time of the flare, making it impossible to reliably measure any magnetic properties involving gradients. The overall increase of Beff prior to the flare is indicative of an increase in polarity mixing within the AR, which has been shown to be related to flaring. Understanding of the exact nature of the initiation of these events is still incomplete.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 49, 2; 272-282
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observations of Different Type of Bursts Associated with M 6.3 Solar Flares
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type III
    type U
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    Variation of solar bursts due to solar flares such as type an isolated type III , a complex type III, U is being highlighted. These bursts occurred on 9th March 2012 at the National Space Centre, Sg. Lang, Selangor, Malaysia Here, we study a unique case with a combination of two types burst associated with solar flare and CMEs. Our observation is focused on the low frequency region starting from 150 MHz till 400 MHz. We found that a solar flare type solar flare type M 6.3 which occurred in active region AR 1429 starting from 3:32 UT and ending at 05:00 UT. The flare has been confirmed to be the largest flare since 2005. Some physical parameters will be measured. We then compared our results with X-ray data from NOAA Space Weather Prediction Centre (SWPC).
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 4; 29-36
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Tendencies and Timeline of the Solar Burst Type II Fragmented
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412634.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type II
    type III
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    We report the timeline of the solar radio burst Type II that formed but fragmented at certain point based on the eruption of the solar flare on 13th November 2012 at 2:04:20 UT. The active region AR 1613 is one of the most active region in 2012. It is well known that the magnetic energy in the solar corona is explosively released before converted into the thermal and kinetic energy in solar flares. In this work, the Compound Astronomical Low-frequency, Low-cost Instrument for Spectroscopy Transportable Observatories (CALLIISTO) system is used in obtaining a dynamic spectrum of solar radio burst data. There are eight active regions and this is the indicator that the Sun is currently active. Most the active regions radiate a Beta radiation. The active regions 1610, 1611 and 1614 are currently the largest sunspots on the visible solar disk. There is an increasing chance for an isolated M-Class solar flare event. It is also expected that there will be a chance of an M flare, especially from AR 1614 and 1610. Although these two observations (radio and X-rays) seem to be dominant on the observational analysis, we could not directly confirmed that this is the only possibility, and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles. In conclusion, the percentage of energy of solar flare becomes more dominant rather than the acceleration of particles through the Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and that will be the main reason why does the harmonic structure of type II burst is not formed. This event is one fine example of tendencies solar radio burst type III, which makes the harmonic structure of solar radio burst type II fragmented.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 12; 84-102
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of Flux Density of the Solar Radio Burst Event by Using Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA)
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412450.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    CALLISTO
    Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA)
    power flux density
    solar radio burst
    Opis:
    In this article, an evaluation of the flux density of the solar radio burst is presented. A rod aluminium’s type as a conductor with nineteenth (19) elements of different sizes is being prepared to construct a log periodic dipole antenna (LPDA) from 45-870 MHz. The performance was carried out at the National Space Agency (PAN), Sg. Lang, Banting Selangor by connecting to the Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Spectroscopy Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) spectrometer. The input impedance, R0 = 50 ohm is chosen for this LPDA antenna. From the analysis, the gain of the antenna is 9.3 dB. This antenna potentially captures a signal that covers about 0.08 m2 area of the Sun.The temperature of the burst that detected at the feedpoint of the antenna is 32 K. However, the signal becomes decrease to 28.75 K while by CALLISTO spectrometer as a receiver. It was also found that the isotropic source spectral power is 1576 W/Hz. Since the burst level above the background sky is 0.41 dB , the flux density of the burst is 5.5 x 10-21 W/m2/Hz. Based on the results, we conclude that this antenna is suitable for to observe the Sun activities at low frequency region.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 21-29
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Development of Solar Prominence on 4th September 2015 and the Solar Burst Type III and IV
    Autorzy:
    Norsham, N. A.
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Mazlan, Muzamir
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Yusofl, N. S.
    Jafni, A. I.
    Khalib, N. M. F.
    Hamdan, M. N.
    Kamaruddin, Farahana
    Tahar, Muhammad Redzuan
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192156.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar prominences
    active region (AR)
    solar burst
    type III
    type IV
    e CALLISTO
    Opis:
    This article will focus on the solar prominences that occur during the 4th September 2015. On that day, there were two sunspots on the surface of the sun, which were AR2409 and AR2410. These two active regions did not produce any threat for strong flare and thus the solar activity was very low. The prominences that will be focused were both occurred at 0353 UT and 0427 UT respectively. There were minor (G1) geomagnetic storm observed on that day. For solar prominences that occurred at 0353 UT, solar radio burst type (SRBT) IV was detected by CALLISTO spectrometer. From the CALLISTO, two bursts at low intensities with the duration of about 7 minutes for the first burst of 280-320 MHz and 6 minutes for the second burst of 360-430 MHz were observed. For the first burst, energy calculated was between 1.855 x 10 -25 J and 2.12 x 10 -25 J with the drift rate of 0.095 MHz/s. For second burst, the energy obtained was between 2.385 x 10 -25 J and 2.849 x 10 -25 J with the drift rate of 0.194 MHz/s. At 0427 UT, SRBT III was recorded with a frequency of 240-350 MHz with the energy which was obtained between 1.590 x 10 -25 J and 2.319 x 10 -25 J. The drift rate of this type of burst was 0.61 MHz/s. During this event, the solar wind value was 499.3 km/Sec with the proton density of 15.1 protons/cm3.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 45, 2; 264-275
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radio Observation of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Due to Flare Related Phenomenon on 7th March 2012
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Monstein, C.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412379.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Radio burst
    solar flare
    Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    e-CALLISTO
    Active Region 1429
    Opis:
    On March 7th, 2012, an active region AR1429 has unleashed 2 major X-class solar flares. This flare is accompanied by a Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) event. A pair of unusually large solar flares early March 7, 2012 generated a Coronal Mass Ejection that was expected to reach Earth around midday March 8. In this case we focused on the second explosion of solar flare. It is found that the indication of signal potentially drives Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). There are a few types solar burst that can be observed, which is (i) an individual type III (ii) a complex type III (iii) subtype an H type II solar burst and (iv) type IV solar burst. The duration of solar burst is start from 1:02 UT to 2:00 UT. We also compare our results with the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) data. Overall, one hour duration with a strong intensity burst are exploded strongly within the period. The fast drift type III burst has continued until 1:28 UT is associated with the large X 5.4 -class solar flares at 1:25:05 UT. It is undeniable that solar flare plays an important role in the Sun-Earth connection due to sudden changes of strong magnetic fields in the Sun’s corona. From our analysis, one possible reason behind the formation of this very complex, long duration of this loop is the magnetic reconnection and disruption of the loops which is observed during flare maximum. Until now, there has been an increasing interest in the space weather program has stimulated interest in this issue. A new experimental approach by e-CALLISTO with 24 hours monitoring and further development of a model of the theory are hoping to meet the current knowledge about the Sun behaviour.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 11, 3; 243-256
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Detailed Investigation of a Moving Solar Burst Type IV Radio Emission in on Broadband Frequency
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412146.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Solar radio emission
    solar burst type IV
    e-CALLISTO
    solar flare
    Active Region 1429
    Opis:
    The moving type IV burst component of the solar radio region from 260-380 MHz observed using the CALLISTO spectrometer is discussed in detail. We used the Compound Astronomical Low Cost Low Frequency Spectrometer Transportable Observatory (CALLISTO) system connected to the Log Periodic Dipole Antenna (LPDA) at the National Space Centre, Selangor located (3.0833333°N 101.5333333°E) on 22nd February 2012. It is found that a strong burst that caused by extraordinary solar flares are due to magnetic reconnection effect potentially induced in the near-Earth magneto tail. From our observation the indication of signal potentially drives Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). We also compare our results with the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) data. From our analysis, one possible reason behind the formation of this very complex long duration of this loop is the magnetic reconnection and disruption of the loops which is observed during flare maximum. The Active Region, AR 1429 active region was a site of several intense in several days. From the results, it showed that the burst is formed from the explosion of M-class solar flare which can be observed at 412UT. As a conclusion, a good agreement was reached and we believe that Sun’s activities are more active to pursuit the solar maximum cycle.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 30-36
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occurrences Rate of Type II and III Solar Radio Bursts at Low Frequency Radio Region 45 − 870 MHz
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412187.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    CALLISTO
    low frequency
    solar burst
    type II
    type III
    solar flare
    Coronal Mass Ejections
    CMEs
    Opis:
    Observations of type II and III solar bursts indicate that while type III bursts may appear at any altitude, from the very low corona into interplanetary space, type II solar bursts do not act the same way. This work focuses on recent observations in the radio region on the low frequency region from 45 MHz to 870 MHz. Our analysis employed the accuracy of the daily solar burst measurements of e-CALLISTO network. It was found that solar burst type II explode quite minimum with 1-2 events from 2006 - 2010. However, the data 2011 for solar burst type II increases drastically with 16 events has been recorded. The occurrences of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events are also increasing up to four times in 2011. Most of the both events can be observed in the range of 150 MHz till 500 MHz. Overall, we can say that the range of photon energy for solar burst type III is between 7.737 x 10-7 eV to 1.569 x 10-6 eV. In the case of solar burst type II, the distribution of energy is much smaller with 1.596 x 10-6 eV to 6.906 x 10-6 eV. Detailed investigation of solar burst will concern the 2011 data seem to show a significant trend for both types. We showed that the increasing of both solar burst events via years implies directing an increasing of solar activities including sunspot number, solar flare and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) events. It is expected that both types will increase gradually in the beginning of 2014.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 18; 103-112
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Observation of the Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) at the National Space Centre, Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z.S.
    Shariff, N.N.M.
    Monstein, C.
    Wan Zulkifli, W.N.A.
    Ibrahim, M.B.
    Arifin, N.S.
    Amran, N.A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11076.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    observation
    Radio Frequency Interference
    National Space Centre
    Sun
    astronomy
    solar monitoring
    e-CALLISTO system
    Malaysia
    Opis:
    Important results of the Radio Frequencies Interference (RFI) at the National Space Centre, Sg Lang Selangor, Malaysia has been reported. In order to make sure that the data of solar monitoring in radio region is reliable, we need to study the variation of interference and the possible sources that contribute to this interference. This data has been taken from 1-2000 MHz at the main site of installation e-CALLISTO system. The study is one of a main part of an initiative of e-CALLISTO networking research in order to identify the main RFI sources and to monitor continuously the behavior of the RFI at the site. Our main objective is to qualify the potential of monitoring a continuous radio emission of the Sun. This work is also an initiative of the International Space Weather Initiative (ISWI) project where Malaysia is one of the countries that joined the e-CALLISTO network. Due to our results this site showed the positive impact for the solar monitoring purpose. It is hoped that the survey will continue from time to time in a consistent mode so that any polluted signal for radio astronomy purpose can be protected. Overall, we can still get a good solar burst data, especially at 40-400 MHz. Perhaps, we can contribute the good data for solar burst monitoring towards the maximum cycle beginning the end of this year 2013.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 05
    2300-9675
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Disturbances of Solar Eruption From Active Region AR1613
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411713.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    solar radio emission
    solar burst type III
    e-CALLISTO
    solar flare
    Active Region AR1613
    Opis:
    The paper describes an investigation of the solar radio bursts of spectral type III due to disturbances of the active region AR 1613. A solar flare occurred on 2012 November 15, between 2:00 UT to 3:30 UT. The sequence images from a burst from our site revealed that although the solar flare is considered moderate, it is still possible to obtain the solar burst type III in a single and group forms within one and half hour. It can easily produce misleading results in terms of non-thermal electron density and magnetic field strength. The burst is originated in the same active region of the solar corona. The C-6 level enhancement was detected in GOES 1.8 a soft X-ray. Based on the results, we suggest that radio wave source motion manifests the displacement of particle sites caused by plasma eruptions. Time variability in the emission may due to the changes in the electron density. The group and individual solar burst type III can be related to the distance travelled before an electron beam becomes unstable to Langmuir waves. In conclusion, the interactions non-thermal electron and magnetic trapping can influence the transporting of electrons and this is still a subject of interest of intense investigation.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 1; 77-87
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characterization of Selected Solar Radio Bursts Based on Solar Activity Detected by e- CALLISTO (Malaysia)
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412630.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    low frequency
    solar radio
    burst
    type II
    type III
    type IV
    type V
    type U
    e-CALLISTO
    Opis:
    One of the main reasons to study more about the dynamics of solar radio bursts is because solar these bursts can interfere with the Global Positioning System (GPS) and communications systems. More importantly, these bursts are a key to understand the space weather condition. Recent work on the interpretation of the low frequency region of a main solar burst is discussed. Continuum radio bursts are often related to the solar activities such as an indication of the formation of sunspot, impulsive phase of solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and their frequencies correspond to the densities supposed to exist in the primary energy release volume. Specifically, solar burst in low frequency play an important role in interpretation of Sun activities. In this work, we have selected few solar bursts that successfully detected by our station at the National Space Centre, Banting Selangor. Our objective is to correlate the solar burst with Sun activities by looking at the main sources that responsibility with the trigger of solar burst. It is found that type II burst is dominant with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), type III burst associated with solar flare, IV burst with the formation of active region and type U burst high solar flare. We believed that this work is a good start to monitor Sun’s activities in Malaysia as equatorial country.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 13, 2; 144-159
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena efektywności adiuwantów olejowego i mineralnego w mieszaninach herbicydów Callisto 100 SC i Maister 310 WG stosowanych w ochronie kukurydzy
    Eevaluation of efficacy of oil and mineral adjuvants added to mixtures of herbicides Callisto 100 SC and Maister 310 WG applied in maize
    Autorzy:
    Idziak, R.
    Woznica, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46852.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich. Wydawnictwo PB
    Tematy:
    adiuwanty mineralne
    adiuwanty olejowe
    Callisto 100 SC
    dawki herbicydow
    dawki obnizone
    herbicydy
    kukurydza
    Maister 310 WG
    ochrona roslin
    skutecznosc dzialania
    zwalczanie chwastow
    mineral adjuvant
    oil adjuvant
    Callisto 100 SC preparation
    herbicide dose
    reduced dose
    herbicide
    maize
    Maister 310 WG preparation
    plant protection
    activity efficiency
    weed control
    Opis:
    W doświadczeniu polowym prowadzonym w latach 2005-2007 w Zakładzie Dydaktyczno-Doświadczalnym w Brodach (52o26’ N; 16o18’ E), należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Poznaniu, oceniano wpływ herbicydów Callisto 100 SC i Maister 310 WG stosowanych z adiuwantem olejowym (Actirob 842 EC) i mineralnym (RSM) na efektywność zwalczania chwastów i plon kolb kukurydzy odmiany Fido. Callisto 100 SC (mezotrion) i Maister 310 WG (foramsulfuron + jodosulfuron) stosowano w dawkach zalecanych, odpowiednio: 1,5 dm3·ha-1 i 150 g·ha-1 bez dodatku adiuwantów, a także w dawkach obniżonych do 0,75 i 0,50 dm3·ha-1 oraz 75 i 50 g·ha-1 z dodatkiem 1,5 dm3·ha-1 adiuwanta Actirob 842 EC (ester metylowy oleju rzepakowego) i nawozu mineralnego RSM (roztwór saletrzano-mocznikowy) w dawce 2, 4 i 8 dm3·ha-1. Skuteczność chwastobójczą stosowanych środków oznaczono na podstawie oceny zachwaszczenia. Herbicydy Callisto 100 SC i Maister 310 WG stosowane w dawkach zalecanych zwalczały Chenopodium album w ponad 90%, Echinochloa crus-galli w około 60%, chwasty ogółem odpowiednio w 89 i 93%. Skuteczność zwalczania chwastów mieszaninami herbicydów w dawkach obniżonych z dodatkiem adiuwanta olejowego i mineralnego (RSM) było zbliżone do skuteczności herbicydów aplikowanych w dawkach zalecanych. Plony kolb z obiektów opryskiwanych herbicydami kształtowały się na poziomie zbliżonym. Najniższe plony uzyskano na obiekcie kontrolnym (bez ochrony herbicydowej).
    Three-year field experiments (2005-2007) were conducted at the Didactic and Experimental Station in Brody (52o26’ N; 16o18’ E) of Poznań University of Life Sciences. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the herbicides Callisto 100 SC (mesotrione) and Maister 310 WG (foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron) applied with oil adjuvant (Actirob 842 EC) and mineral adjuvant – liquid fertilizer (UAN) on the efficacy of weed control and cob yield in the maize cultivar Fido. The herbicides were applied at recommended rates (1.5 dm3·ha-1 and 150 g·ha-1 respectively, without adjuvants) and reduced rates (0,75 or 0,50 dm3·ha-1 and 75 or 50 g·ha-1) with adjuvant Actirob 842 EC (methylated rape seed oil) at a rate of 1.5 dm3·ha-1 and with liquid mineral fertilizer UAN (28% N urea-ammonium nitrate) at rates of 2, 4, and 8 dm3·ha-1. The weed control efficacy of herbicides applied was determined based on the evaluation of weed infestation. Herbicides Callisto 100 SC and Maister 310 WG applied at recommended rates controlled Chenopodium album up to 90%, and Echinochloa crus-galli up to 60%; total weed control was 89 and 93%, respectively. Weed control using mixtures of herbicides at reduced rates with oil adjuvant and UAN was similar to weed control with herbicides applied at recommended rates. Cob yields on the treatments were at similar level; however, they were much higher than that on the control.
    Źródło:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura; 2009, 08, 1
    1644-0625
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Agricultura
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Development of Solar Astronomy In Malaysia
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411541.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    radio emission
    solar radio burst
    Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories
    CALLISTO
    solar flares
    Coronal Mass Ejections
    CMEs
    space Feather
    Opis:
    Monitoring the Sun reveals a variety of fascinating and complex physical phenomena which are being studied mainly by analyzing its emission. Solar activity has an impact with space weather. The characteristic features of the climate of Malaysia are uniform temperature, very high humidity and copious rainfall. It has an average of temperature of 26.7 ºC. Therefore, it is suitable to monitor the Sun. In following work, we will emphasize the development of solar astronomy in Malaysia. The ground based observation (i) optical and (ii) radio are the main region that we focused on. Optical observation has started earlier comparing with radio observation. In optical region it covers from 400 –700 nm while in radio region, we focus from 45 MHz to 870 MHz. The number of observatories is increasing. A dedicated work to understand the Sun activity in radio region is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. Realize how important for us to keep doing a research about the solar bursts, by using the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO (Compound Low Cost Low Frequency Transportable Observatories) spectrometer. Malaysia is one of the earliest country from South-East Asia (ASEAN) that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a radio astronomy in Malaysia. With the implementation of 45 MHz -870 MHz CALLISTO systems and development of solar burst monitoring network, a new wavelength regime is becoming available for solar radio astronomy. Overall, this article presents an overview of optical and radio astronomy in Malaysia. With the present level of the international collaboration, it is believed that the potential involvement of local and international scientist in solar astrophysics will increase.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 19, 1; 46-55
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Space Weather: The Significance of e-CALLISTO (Malaysia) As One of Contributor of Solar Radio Burst Due To Solar Activity
    Autorzy:
    Hamidi, Z. S.
    Shariff, N. N. M.
    Monstein, C.
    Ibrahim, Z. A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411980.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    sun
    radio emission
    solar radio burst
    Compound Astronomical Low-cost Low-frequency Instrument for Spectroscopy in Transportable Observatories (CALLISTO)
    solar flares
    Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)
    space weather
    Opis:
    The impact of solar activities indirectly affected the conditions of earth's climate and space weather in general. In this work, we will highlight a low cost project, however, potentially gives a high impact through a dedicated long-term and one of the most successful space weather project. This research is a part of an initiative of the United Nations together with NASA in order to support developing countries participating in „Western Science‟ research. At the beginning of 2007, the objective to monitor the solar activities (solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections) within 24 hours all over the world has positively turned to reality. Realize how important for us to keep doing a research about the solar bursts, by using the new radio spectrometer, CALLISTO. This research is not only hoping to give a knowledge to the people about how the solar bursts are produced, the characteristics of every type of solar burst at the wide range (45 MHz to 870 MHz) but also the effect of the solar burst toward the Earth. By using the same CALLISTO spectrometer within the 45-870 MHz, designing and leading by Christian Monstein from ETH Zurich, Switzerland, this research project is the one of successful project under ISWI program. Malaysia becomes the 19th countries that involve this research. One of the advantages to start the solar monitoring in Malaysia is because our strategic location as equator country that makes possible to observing a Sun for 12 hours daily throughout a year. We strongly believe that Malaysia as one of contributor of solar activity data through E-CALLISTO network. This is a very good start for developing a radio astronomy in Malaysia.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 7; 37-44
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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