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Wyszukujesz frazę "Bydgoszcz region" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Attempt at a comparison of the grapevine water requirements in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Chmura, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101604.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
grapevine
water requirements
optimal precipitation
Bydgoszcz region
Wrocław region
Opis:
The aim of the present research was to compare the water requirements of grapevine in the regions of Bydgoszcz and Wrocław in the forty-year period between 1976 and 2015. In the research the authors used the mean monthly temperature values (°C) and monthly precipitation (mm) for the May-September period in the years 1976-2015. The meteorological data for the Bydgoszcz region was derived from standard meteorological measurements performed at the Experiment Station at Mochełek, and analysed at the Department of Land Reclamation and Agrometeorology of the UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz. The meteorological data for the Wrocław region were provided by the Swojec experiment station of the Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences. The grapevine water requirements were determined as optimal precipitation assumed by Kemmer and Schulz. It has been found that the grapevine water requirements in 1976-2015, expressed as the optimal annual precipitation according to Kemmer and Schulz, were higher in the Wrocław region than in the Bydgoszcz region and they amounted to 469.3 mm and 435.8 mm, respectively. The grapevine water requirements in both regions in the forty-year period under study showed a growing tendency. A larger increase in grapevine water requirements (27.5-28.0 mm per decade) occurred in the Wrocław region. The estimates show that during the forty-year period (1976-2015) the precipitation deficits in grapevine growing in the May-September period occurred in 11 years in the Bydgoszcz region and in 9 years in the Wrocław region.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/2; 1157-1166
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of apple tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz (Poland) and Isparta (Turkey) regions
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Senyigit, U.
Treder, W.
Rolbiecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101610.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
apple tree
water requirements
Bydgoszcz region
Isparta region
Opis:
The aim of the present research was an attempt to compare apple tree water requirements in the vegetation period in the Bydgoszcz region (Poland) and in the Isparta region (Turkey). The paper refers to the 1984-2014 temperature and precipitation values in the Bydgoszcz and Isparta regions. To determine the reference evapotranspiration (ET0), the calculation model by Hargreaves modified by Droogers and Allen was applied. Potential evapotranspiration, identified with apple tree water requirements, was determined using the method of plant coefficients proposed by Doorenbos and Pruitt. In each of the seven months considered (April-October) higher apple tree water requirements occurred in the Isparta region. The highest apple tree water requirements were noted in July and for that month during the thirty-year period they were 167.3 mm and 286 mm, on average, in the Bydgoszcz and Isparta regions, respectively. Daily water requirements of apple trees in July were more than 9.2 mm in the Isparta region and 5.4 mm in the Bydgoszcz region. Apple tree water requirements throughout the vegetation period (April-October) were much higher (by 120 %) in the Isparta region than in the Bydgoszcz region. The highest precipitation deficits occurred in July and amounted to 95.5 mm and 269.1 mm for the Bydgoszcz and Isparta regions, respectively. The differences in the irrigation requirements for apple tree, next to water requirements differences, were affected by a different precipitation distribution in time in the regions com pared. In the Isparta region higher precipitation occurred at the beginning (April, May) and at the end (October) of the vegetation period, while in the Bydgoszcz region - just opposite - in summer months (June, July, August).
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2017, III/2; 1251-1261
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Drip irrigation system as a factor for drought mitigation in vegetable growing on sandy soils in the Region of Bydgoszcz
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Rolbiecki, R.
Rzekanowski, C.
Żarski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11347100.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
red beet
Bydgoszcz region
carrot
snap bean
growing
sandy soil
drip irrigation
squash
zucchini
irrigation system
vegetable
mitigation
Opis:
The objective of this study was to show the possibilities for drought mitigation in vegetable plant growing on loose sandy soils in the region of Bydgoszcz with the use of drip irrigation system. Drip irrigation used under such the soil-climatic conditions was the basic vegetable yield-creating factor, securing stable yields of the vegetable crops tested in period 1991–1999 (carrot, red beet, snap bean, squash, zucchini). The results indicated the decisive role of water on the outcome of yield and quality of vegetables cultivated on a soil of limited water holding capacity. The experiments proved that vegetables production on sandy soils was only possible with the use of supplemental irrigation. Using the elaborated formulas it is possible to determine critical periods for individual vegetable species, optimal rainfall during these periods as well as expected increases of yields caused by drip irrigation covering rainfall deficits. According to the elaborated dependences, the approximated estimation of average needs of drip irrigation and average production effects of irrigation in particular rainfall regions is also possible.
Celem badań było ukazanie możliwości zapobiegania suszy w uprawie warzyw na luźnych glebach piaszczystych w regionie Bydgoszczy poprzez użycie nawadniania kroplowego. Zastosowane w takich warunkach klimatyczno-glebowych nawadnianie kroplowe było podstawowym czynnikiem plonotwórczym, zapewniającym stabilne plony badanych warzyw (marchwi, buraka ćwikłowego, fasoli szparagowej, dyni i cukinii). Wyniki potwierdziły podstawową rolą wody w uzyskiwaniu plonów warzyw na glebie o ograniczonej pojemności wodnej. Doświadczenia dowiodły, że uprawa warzyw na glebach piaszczystych jest możliwa wyłącznie przy zastosowaniu nawadniania uzupełniającego. Stosując opracowane formuły, możliwe jest określenie okresów krytycznych dla poszczególnych gatunków roślin, opadów optymalnych dla tych okresów oraz spodziewanych przyrostów plonów spowodowanych nawadnianiem kroplowym pokrywającym deficyty opadów. Dzięki opracowanym zależnościom szacunkowa ocena przeciętnych potrzeb nawadniania kroplowego i efektów produkcyjnych nawadniania w poszczególnych regionach opadowych również jest możliwa.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2003, 02, 2; 75-84
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the apple tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101359.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
apple tree
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of apple trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the apple tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the 2016-2050 period in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the temperature change scenarios, one could expect increased apple-tree water requirements. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required annual (January-December) optimal precipitation will increase for the apple tree from 681 mm to 849 mm (by 168 mm, namely by 25 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz numbers, the optimal annual precipitation for the apple tree was increasing in each pentad by 5.8-6.3 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad in a much greater range; from 8.5 to 9.6 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the optimal precipitation, expressing the water requirements, for the apple tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 84 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1745-1753
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the grapevine water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
grapevine
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The present research has aimed at estimating the water requirements of grapevine in 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region based on the anticipated temperature changes. . The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the grapevine have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016- 2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the 2016-2050 period in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the anticipated temperature change scenarios, one can expect increased grapevine water requirements. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for the grapevine from 440 mm to 576 mm (by 136 mm, namely by 31 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations demonstrate that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in grapevine in each pentad by 2.2-2.6 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad in a much greater range (8.0-8.9 mm). In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the grapevine, expressing the water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 68 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1847-1856
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the peach tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
peach tree
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of peach trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the peach tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast scenarios of changes in temperature, one should expect an increase in water requirements of the peach tree. Determined according to the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for peach from 486 mm to 612 mm (by 126 mm, which accounts for 26%). The optimal precipitation time variation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated based on the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the peach tree in each pentad by 4.4-4.8 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements of the peach tree will be increasing in each pentad in a greater range - from 6.4 to 7.2 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, expressing water requirements, the total precipitation optimal for the peach tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 63 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1499-1508
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the pear tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
pear tree
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of pear trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the pear tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In the period 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the temperature change scenarios made, one should expect an increase in the water requirements of the pear tree. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required optimal annual (January-December) precipitation will increase for the pear tree from 624 mm to 771 mm (by 147 mm, namely by 24 %). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz numbers, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the pear tree in each pentad by 5.1-5.5 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, on the other hand, in each pentad within a much greater range (7.5-8.4 mm). In, determined by Kemmer and Schulz, summer period (May-September), the total precipitation, expressing water requirements, optimal for the pear tree in 2016-2050 will increase by 73 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/4; 1811-1819
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the plum tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101448.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
plum tree
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The aim of the present research has been an attempt at evaluating the water requirements of plum trees over 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast changes in temperature. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the plum tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast temperature change scenarios, one should expect an increase in the water requirements of the plum tree. The annual (January-December) optimal total precipitation determined according to the Kemmer and Schulz method will increase for the plum tree from 712 mm to 807 mm (by 95 mm, which accounts for 13%). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated, drawing on the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the plum tree in each pentad by 7.1-7.5 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad within a much smaller range, from 2.6 to 3.0 mm. In the summer period (May-September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the plum tree, expressing water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 47 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1615-1624
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of the forecast climate change on the sweet cherry tree water requirements in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Rolbiecki, S.
Piszczek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101444.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
sweet cherry tree
water requirements
optimal precipitation
forecast climate change
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
The aim of the present research has been an attempt at estimating the water requirements of sweet cherry tree in 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region drawing on the forecast temperature changes. The paper draws on the forecasting of mean monthly temperature for the Bydgoszcz region in 2011-2050 according to the climate change scenario for Poland SRES: A1B (Bąk, Łabędzki 2014). The water requirements of the sweet cherry tree have been determined based on the indispensable precipitation determined by Kemmer and Schulz. The water requirements were calculated for the period January through December and May through September for each year in the 35-year period (2016-2050). The reference period was made up by a 35-year period immediately preceding it (1981-2015). In 2016-2050 in the Bydgoszcz region, in the light of the forecast temperature change scenarios, one can expect an increase in the water requirements of the sweet cherry tree. Determined with the Kemmer and Schulz method, the required annual (January-December) optimal total precipitation will increase for the sweet cherry tree from 532 mm to 746 mm (by 214 mm, which accounts for 40%). The optimal precipitation trend equations show that in the reference period (1981-2015), calculated with the Kemmer and Schulz number, the optimal annual precipitation was increasing in the sweet cherry tree in each pentad by 2.4-3.0 mm. In the forecast period (2016-2050) the water requirements will increase, however, in each pentad within a much greater range, from 13.0 to 14.5 mm. In the summer period (May through September) determined by Kemmer and Schulz, the total precipitation optimal for the sweet cherry tree, expressing the water requirements, in 2016-2050 will increase by 107 mm.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, IV/3; 1559-1568
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trends of changes in climate risk of grain maize cultivation in the Bydgoszcz region
Autorzy:
Żarski, J.
Kuśmierek-Tomaszewska, R.
Dudek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
grain
maize
climate risk
heat shortages
frosts
droughts
Bydgoszcz region
Opis:
This paper analysed the direction and the degree of significance of changes in selected indicators of climate risk for grain maize in the long-term period of 1985-2014 for the Bydgoszcz region. On the basis of meteorological data originating from the Research Station of the Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology in Mochełek, the following unfavourable weather factors for maize cultivation were determined: a shortened period of plant active growth, the occurrence of late spring ground frosts, meteorological droughts and agricultural droughts. On the basis of the research conducted, a high temporal variability was found for weather conditions that are unfavourable for maize cultivation, as such conditions occurred with varied frequency, depending on the type of the adverse factor and the assumed criterion for its determination. No significant trends were found regarding the changes in the examined climate risk indicators for production of maize grain over the period between 1985 and 2014, apart from an increase in the number of moderate and strong late spring frosts. The research demonstrated an increase in temporal variability of the length of the plant active growth period and the occurrence of moderate and strong late spring frosts, as well as a clear decrease in temporal variability of maize water supply in 2000-2014 as compared to the previous 15-year period of 1984-1999.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2016, III/1; 725-735
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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