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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58
Tytuł:
Analiza taksonomiczna w zastosowaniu do badań koniunktury budownictwa
Taxonomic Analysis of Economic Situation in Construction Industry
Autorzy:
Marcinkowska-Lewandowska, Wanda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500640.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Budownictwo, Metody statystyczne, Metody ekonometryczne, Analiza taksonomiczna
Business trends, Construction sector, Statistical methods, Econometric methodology, Taxonomic analysis
Opis:
This chapter contains analysis of questionnaires data base which was built by selecting one of several qualitative characteristics formulated with relation to each of the issues included in the questionnaire. The subject of examination is a set of multi- profile elements. In the initial part of the chapter, a method of division of such a set of objects into subsets including similar objects has been presented. Similarity of the objects is the basis for describing a function of distance between them. Then, by analyzing values of distance function, the entire set is divided into clusters. Research premise is executed in two sections. By calculating the distance between characteristics of analyzed phenomenon, which are represented by items in the questionnaire, a group of similar features - or lack of relationship between features - are determined. Second facet of the analysis consists in determining the distances of multi-profile objects from fixed standards, and division of the set of objects into homogenous layers. In paragraphs that follow, results of research conducted using the above method, and concerning changes in economic situation of Polish construction industry in 1993 - 1997 are shown. On the basis of the questionnaire data from the Institute of Economic Development and obtained from construction enterprises, mutual relationships between measures of economic situation have been examined. Moreover, changes in economic situation of construction enterprises in comparison to their distance from standards of economic situation have been analyzed, both in the entire population of enterprises and in two sectors of construction industry: private and public.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 129-150
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Barometry koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej: Edycja 1998
Composite Indicators of Business Activity For Poland: 1998 Edition
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499938.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Gospodarka, Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Wahania koniunkturalne, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Prognozy gospodarcze, Barometry koniunktury
Economy, Business trends, Business cycles, Business fluctuations, Economic indicators, Economic forecast, Business cycle indicators
Opis:
The author presents a revised and up-to-date version of composite indicators of business activity for the Polish economy, compiled according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, used to describe cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity. First part of the paper examines the chronology and the amplitudę of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy in the period of 1975-1997. The second part presents 7 altemative versions of CLI for the Polish economy. All are well correlated with the reference cycle, but they display very short leads if any. Nonetheless, the barometer as proposed may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative (autoregressive) forecasts one year ahead. Updating of the composite indicators has revealed the peak of the aggregate economic activity in April 1997. This may suggest that the expansion which started in 1991 comes to its end. Autoregressive forecast of the reference indicator for the year 1998 also indicates a slowdown in economic growth.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 41-73
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cykle w rozwoju gospodarki polskiej
Growth Cycles in Poland
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500616.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Rozwój gospodarczy, Koniunktura gospodarcza, Cykl koniunkturalny, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne
Economic development, Business trends, Business cycles, Economic indicators
Opis:
The author presents a revised and up-to-date version of composite leading indicators (CLI) for the Polish economy, elaborated according to the OECD methodology. They are projected against the reference index GCI, describing cyclical fluctuations of the aggregate economic activity during the period of 1975-97. First part of the papar examines the chronology and the amplitudę of growth cycles observed in the development of the economy and its major sectors. The second part presents three altemative versions of CLI for the Polish economy. All are well correlated with the reference cycle (i.e. with the cyclical component of the reference index), but the leads are rather short and not very stable. Nonetheless, the barometer as proposed may be useful in monitoring cyclical developments in the economy. It also offers a possibility to generate extrapolative (autoregressive) forecasts one year ahead.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 7-39
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dostosowanie ankiety badania koniunktury w przemyśle przetwórczym IRG do zaleceń Unii Europejskiej
Adjusting the Survey, Carried Out by the IRG on the Economic Situation in Food Processing Industry, to the Requirements of the European Union Procedures
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500251.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Badania ankietowe, Przemysł przetwórczy, Badania koniunktury
Business trends, Questionnaire survey, Processing industry, Business surveys
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony został problemom harmonizacji testu przemysłowego do zaleceń OECD i wymagań UE. Przedstawiono zharmonizowany kwestionariusz ankiet, do badania koniunktury w przemyśle przetwórczym oraz zmiany jakie nastąpiły w formularzu ankiety IRG zapewniające harmonizację z wymogami UE.
There was no research on economic situation carried out in Central and Eastern European countries during the era of centralized control of economic processes. The research initiated by the Institute in 1986 was an utter precedence of its kind. The work on harmonizing the survey forms used for researching economic situation in countries undergoing system transformation started in 1990 under the guidance of the OECD, the European Union (Eurostat), and CIRET (Center for International Research on Economic Tendency Survey). Anex 1 features a harmonized version (in English) of a survey form according to the recommendations of the OECD and the EU (Eurostat); Anex 2 provides a full version of the Institute's survey form for economic situation research in the processing industry. (J.W.)
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 59; 55-69
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jakość prognoz przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych
Ouality of Forecasts of Industrial Enterprises
Autorzy:
Dędys, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500233.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Przedsiębiorstwo przemysłowe, Prognozowanie rozwoju przemysłu, Mierniki statystyczne
Business trends, Industrial enterprises, Industry development forecasting, Statistical indicators
Opis:
In this chapter, an attempt to analyze ąuality of predictions of industrial enterprises is described. Data originates from monthly questionnaires conducted by the Institute of Economic Developments Warsaw School of Economics. Usually, two groups of questions are included in questionnaires of overall economic situation. First group concerns current values of various economic variables, second one - changes in these values in near futurę. Expectations of respondents create a certain expert system of predictions. The obvious question is: what is the quality of these predictions? In this chapter, attention has been focused on industrial output which plays a major part in building a comprehensiye coefficient of economic conditions of industry.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 89-105
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Miękkie wskaźniki stanu gospodarki
Soft indicaiors of economic situation
Autorzy:
Rocki, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500717.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Modele ekonometryczne, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne,Modelowanie miękkie
Business trends, Econometric models, Economic indicators, Soft modelling
Opis:
In this chapter we will consider one of many possible methods of constructing a comprehensive indicator of economic situation on the basis of individual estimates. We will discuss the method of soft modeling. It is based on analysis of relationships between latent variables by which we mean those which are not (or cannot be) directly measured. A soft model consists of two submodels: an internal and external one. Internal model is a system of equations of unobservable (latent) variables; it describes relationships that result from assumed economic theory. External model is a system of relationships between unobservable and observable variables (so-called indicators) which are used to indirectly describe latent variables. We distinguish reflecting and creating indicators. Construction of models of economic situation for Polish and Italian Industries has been described. Specification and estimation results have been compared to show the possibility of analysis of factors influencing economic situation by using soft models. The models presented are based on assumption that among the processes that shape economic situation we can distinguish long-term economic conditions (growth trend), short-term (current) economic conditions, and changes in long-term economic conditions. Specification of indicators is based on IRG and ISCO questionnaires. We assume that futurę economic conditions are significantly influenced by optimists who give favorable answers to questions included in questionnaires. This is the basis for selecting creating indicators. We also assume that reflecting indicators are represented by balances of favorable and unfavorable answers which corresponds to hypothesis that economic conditions are reflected in “average” opinion of entrepreneurs. Results of calculations (estimation of parameters and values of latent variables) suggest that the larger percentage of entrepreneurs form optimistic assessment of orders, the faster economic growth proceeds. In case of short-term economic conditions, creating indicators are the following: current favorable assessments of changes in employment level, output, and overall assessment of economic situation. Changes in long-term economic conditions are reflected in balances of expectations concerning changes in output, orders, export orders, financial standing, and overall assessment of economic situation; they are created, however, by expectations as to output increase and improvement in overall economic situation.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 107-127
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwości opisu stanu gospodarki na podstawie testów koniunktury
Possibilities of describing economic situation based on business activity tests
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500456.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Badania ankietowe, Metoda testu koniunkturalnego, Badania koniunktury
Business trends, Questionnaire survey, Business condition test method, Business surveys
Opis:
In chapter 1, business activity tests, conducted by the IRG (Research Institute of Economic Development, Warsaw School of Economics) since 1986, have been described. Variables observed in individual projects have been presented with concentration on questionnaires used to analyze business activity in manufacturing and construction industries. Research tools used by the RIED werę compared with requirements of the European Union and EUROSTAT, and conchision has been reached that RIED business activity tests are consistent with harmonization requirements. As a result, it is possible to use data collected by the means of questionnaires for international comparisons. Business activity tests are a specific form of monitoring the current State of Polish economy. Regular observations of behavior of enterprises, repeated in monthly (industry) or quarterly (construction) cycles, allow to conclude what kond of behavior dominates among businesses. Getting acquainted with responses of enterprises is particularly important in the period of system transformation. It allows to analyze the rate of changes in various fields of economic activity and to adjust macroeconomic policy tools to phenomena taking place in the economy. Data collected as the result of business activity survey’s allow to analyze business activity as a business cycle. In particular, they make it possible to determine, with advance in comparison to data collected by traditional methods, the critical points of a cycle which point to changes in direction of economic activity. Thanks to that property, so-called early warning indicators are designed. Growing demand for information on real economy makes data collected as a result of business activity tests a valuable source of additional information. To use it, however, it is necessary to find research methods and tools which allow to predict trends on the basis of qualitative data. This study describes efforts to find these tools.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 7-30
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statystyczna analiza wyników testu koniunktury
Statistical Analysis of Results of Business Activity Tests
Autorzy:
Podgorska, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500506.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Metoda testu koniunkturalnego, Wnioskowanie statystyczne, Analiza statystyczna
Business trends, Business condition test method, Inferential statistics, Statistical analysis
Opis:
Results of business activity tests are characterized by very strong structural variation. Complex, multidimensional structure of population of enterprises being considered is the main source of diversity. Dynamic approach introduces periodical variation in values of certain variables, intensity of observed processes, and quality of ex post predictions. For instance, in construction industry, one factor which introduces the largest variation is the criterion of ownership. Also for industrial enterprises and trading companies, the largest differences are observed between groups of public sector and private sector enterprises. For the purpose of analysis of business activity tests results, traditional statistical methods may be used. In this chapter we introduce point estimators and interwal estimators of balances and business activity indicators. We consider the problem of aggregation of balances and define distribution of aggregated balances and its main moments. We present a construction of a significance test with test statistics A which has asymptotically normal distribution. The test measures significance of differences of business activity indicators between selected structural groups. We list assumptions necessary to obtain probability distributions of appropriate variables and show the most important properties of these distributions. Applications of proposed statistical analysis methods are described using construction industry activity data for Poland and Italy. As an example of conclusions drawn for Poland, we found strong correlation between assessments of business activity and sociopolitical conditions, as well as unfair treatment of different groups of business enterprises by central administration. Analysis of seasonal variation of construction industry activity confirmed legitimacy of assumed business activity indicator. It is a leading indicator which precedes changes in economic situation by about 3 months. Results of business activity tests for Italian industry do not confirm existence of significant seasonal variation of business activity. Results aggregated over 30 years of conducting tests in Italy clearly indicate that in construction industry, unfavorable periods outnumber favorable ones.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 65-88
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syntentyczne wskaźniki koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej oparte na wynikach badań ankietowych GUS
Synthetic Indicators of Economic Activity for Poland Based on CSO Survey Data
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500288.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Syntetyczny wskaźnik koniunktury gospodarczej, Badania ankietowe
Business trends, Synthetic indicator of the business climate, Questionnaire survey
Opis:
Seven altemative formulas of a generał indicator of economic activity for Poland, based on UE harmonized standards, have beea developed and tested in this study. All of them were filled with the CSO survey data for manufacturing industry, construction and retail trade, supplemented by consumer sentiment indicator provided by DEMOSCOP and by the Warsaw exchange share - price - index. The resulting time series of general indicator, covering the period from Nov. 1993 till Jan. 1998, have been analyzed in order to find the most adequate formula. As the result, three variants of the general indicator have been selected for further testing. The final, operational version of the indicator, designed for monitoring purposes, will be chosen on the basis of forthcoming analysis using XI1 - ARIMA procedurę. The latter can be applied at the end of 1998 when the available time series reach the minimum length required (5 years). Cyclical components of the generał indicator ZGG now developed will be confronted with the reference indicator GCI developed by the author to make the ultimate choice.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 75-103
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Syntentyczne wskaźniki koniunktury dla gospodarki polskiej oparte na wynikach badań ankietowych SGH
Synthetic Indicators of Economic Activity for Poland Based on the Ried Survey Data
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499918.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Syntetyczny wskaźnik koniunktury gospodarczej, Badania ankietowe
Business trends, Synthetic indicator of the business climate, Questionnaire survey
Opis:
Ten alternative formulas of a generał indicator of economic activity for Poland, based on UE harmonized standards, have been developed and tested in this study, filled with the RIED survey data for industry, construction and trade, supplemented by consumer sentiment indicator provided by RIED or DEMOSKOP and by the Warsaw exchange share - price - index. The resulting time series of generał indicator, covering the period from Nov. 1993 till Jan. 1998, have been analyzed in order to find the most adequate formula. As the result, three variants of the general indicator have been selected for further testing. The final, operational version of the indicator, designed for monitoring purposes, will be chosen on the basis of forthcoming analysis using XII - ARIMA procedure. The latter can be applied at the end of 1998 when the available time series reach the minimum length required (5 years). Cyclical components of the generał indicator ZHG now developed will be confronted with the reference indicator GCI developed by the author to make the ultimate choice.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 105-157
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstęp do badań koniunktury w sektorze bankowości
Introduction to the Banking Sector Research
Autorzy:
Kluza, Stanisław
Kluza, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500255.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Bankowość, Rynek pieniężny, Badania ankietowe, Badania koniunktury
Business trends, Banking, Money market, Questionnaire survey, Business surveys
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono projekt badania koniunktury w sektorze bankowości za pomocą odpowiednio opracowanej i zharmonizowanej z wymogami Unii Europejskiej ankiety. Omówiono konstrukcję takiej ankiety, jej poszczególne części i znajdujące się w nich pytania oraz założenia odnośnie przyjętego podziału na części oraz pytań i ich kolejności.
Banking sector, as any other, is highly heterogenous in terms of the banks size, economic activity, business profile or ownership category. The proposed research tool, a survey, consists of three parts (A, B, C) which are disegned to reflect the complexity of the sector as well as its impact on the economy and inter-relations with other economic sectors. The survey not only allows to monitor the sector economic performance and make analysis within the sector itself but also provides basis for broad macroeconomic prognosis and the assessment of the economic performance coefficient. (J.W.)
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 59; 71-93
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wstępne wyniki analizy syntetycznych wskaźników koniunktury opartych na wynikach badań ankietowych GUS
Preliminary Results of Analysis of the Synthetic Indicators of Economic Activity Based on the CSO Survey Data
Autorzy:
Barczyk, Ryszard
Łuczyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500170.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Syntetyczny wskaźnik koniunktury gospodarczej, Badania ankietowe
Business trends, Synthetic indicator of the business climate, Questionnaire survey
Opis:
This paper brings some preliminary results of a parallel, independent analysis made on the synthetic indicators of economic activity for Poland compiled according to five altemative formulas developed by Z. Matkowski and filled with the CSO survey data. Apparent seasonality seen on charts has been additionally evidenced by autocorrelation functions. Correlation results show which variants of the indicator have similar empirical distribution and which are quite different. The final choice of the formula will be made after the completion of the analysis.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 181-190
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wyprzedzające własności wskaźników koniunktury w przemyśle i w sektorze gospodarstw domowych liczonych według formuł UE oraz IRG
Leading Properties of Composite Business Indicators for Industry and Households Calculated According to EU and Ried Formulas
Autorzy:
Stanek, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500082.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Wskaźniki ekonomiczne, Wskaźnik informacyjny
Business trends, Economic indicators, Information indicator
Opis:
This paper compares the empirical pattems of composite business indicators for industry and households filled with the RIED survey data and calculated according to the RIED own formula and to the EU formula. The authors tries to determine the possible leads or lags between the two versions of each indicator. In the light of his findings, the EU version of business indicator for industry tends to precede the changes of the RIED version by slightly less than one month. For households, the opposite is true, e.i. the EU version lags behind the RIED original formula.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 61; 159-179
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zbiory przybliżone w badaniach koniunktury gospodarczej
Rough Sets in !nvestigation$ of Economic Conditions in Construction Industry
Autorzy:
Perkowska, Eleonora
Wachecka-Skowron, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500340.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Badania statystyczne, Analiza danych statystycznych, Koniunktura gospodarcza, Budownictwo, Teoria zbiorów przybliżonych
Statistical surveys, Statistical data analysis, Business trends, Construction sector, Rough set theory
Opis:
The problem of imperfect knowledge became crucial issue for many applications including economic applications. Rough set theory, proposed by Z. Pawlak (1982) is one of the existing approaches to understanding and manipulation of imperfect knowledge. This theory has attracted many researchers and practitioners all over the world, who contributed essentially to its numerous developments and applications. The aim of this chapter is to present preliminaries of rough set theory (including information systems and decision tables, indiscernibility, lower and upper approximations of sets, reducts, patterns) and application of rough set methods to the construction industry data analysis with respect to the economic conditions. We present some methods based on rough set approach for solution of the following problems related to the analysis of such data: - Extracting dependencies between queries in questionnaires. - Searching for relationships between respondent answers and classification. - Extraction of (minimal) relevant subsets of queries predicting with high quality answers for other questions. Characterization of respondent situation changes in the consecutive year quarters. We discuss the results of Computer experiments including also visual representation of the received results.
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 60; 151-178
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zróżnicowanie koniunktury gospodarczej w przemyśle w makroregionach w świetle badań IRG SGH
The Diversity of Economic Situation in Industry in Regions in Light of the IRG SGH Research
Autorzy:
Pakulska, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/499961.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Koniunktura gospodarcza, Gospodarka regionalna, Gospodarka
Business trends, Regional economy, Economy
Opis:
Przedmiotem rozważań artykułu są zmiany jakie zaszły w poziomie aktywności gospodarczej przemysłu w ujęciu regionalnym na tle zmian aktywności całego przemysłu po roku 1989. W badanym okresie wyodrębniono i poddano analizie 4 fazy zmian tej aktywności.
Changes in the level as well as the activity rate of the economy are the subjects of the economic situation research. The aim of the research carried out by the IRG SGH since 1986, with some adequate adjustments introduced in the transformation period, was to measure changes in the industry economic activity level in regions against the background of activity changes in industry as a whole after 1989. Conclusions, which have been arranged by regions and complemented with charts, give a comprehensive picture of the economic situation. (J.W.)
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 1998, 59; 33-53
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 58

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