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Wyszukujesz frazę "Britain" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Britain in the European Communities
Autorzy:
Ronek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028113.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Britain-Europe Relations
British Politics
Opis:
One of the most important factors a! ecting British politics is its membership in the European Communities, which has already had massive implications for this country. The relationship between Britain and Europe has always been problematic. In Britain there has been little enthusiasm for European integration per se, and equally little understanding of the enthusiasm felt on the continent. Europe has been seen as a menace rather than an opportunity and very few British politicians have attempted to argue (as is commonplace on the continent) that monetary union, for instance, is the only way of regaining control over financial policy.The European idea of pursuing economic integration as a means to political union has also been met with blank incomprehension, if not outright hostility. Britain has always been attempting to slow down the process of integration and, consequently, has often fallen behind and had no choice but to catch up.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2009, 38; 186-205
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historical determinants of the British separateness in the context of Brexit
Autorzy:
Pawlas, Iwona
Danowska-Prokop, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/420509.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Brexit
Great Britain
history
separateness
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: This article aims at identifying, discussing and and evaluating historical determinants of the British/English separateness.  RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Brexit is the sign of disintegration tendencies within the EU. Wide literature studies indicated a research gap regarding the historical determinants of the British/English separateness. The research was conducted with the application of the research methods: literature studies, critical thinking, inductive and deductive reasoning, nomothetic analysis.  THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The line of reasoning consists of three essential elements. At first, Brexit literature review was conducted. The next part focuses on the dynamics of the process of Brexit. The final part concentrates on the analysis of historical economic and political sources of separateness of England / Great Britain. RESEARCH RESULTS: The conducted research made it possible to prove hypothesis according to which Brexit is yet another example of separateness of Great Britain, while separateness of Great Britain results from numerous historical determinants and – on the other hand – history of Great Britain brings numerus reasons for and indications of its separateness.   CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS AND RECOMMEDATIONS: The specific path of England to the position of world leader has left its mark not only on social relations, but also on the mentality of the English. It confirmed their belief in the uniqueness and difference as compared to other nations, which in turn nourished the tradition and traditional way of life, especially in older generations. The above stated regularity has been confirmed by the referendum on leaving the EU. The obtained research results suggest that the British separateness and its historical determinants should be considered as essential factor in the process of post-Brexit relations between the EU and the UK – both in regard to political aspects  and practical issues.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Polityki; 2019, 10, 32; 87-104
2082-5897
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Polityki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nation, Social Class and Style: a Comparison of the Humour of Britain and America
Autorzy:
Davies, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1008981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
LITERARY HUMOUR STYLES (BRITAIN
USA)
Opis:
Historically a much greater range of styles of literary humour were to be found in Britain than in the United States because Britain was a much more hierarchical society with a divided elite and an aristocratic as well as a bourgeois aesthetic. In America there was a single dominant class, that of independent farmers and the businessmen and professional people of medium sized cities whose optimistic, egalitarian, moralistic, culture restricted the range of styles an aspiring American humorous writer could use. This restrictiveness remained long after American had become the world's leading, richest and most technologically advanced economy. British humour alone was able to use styles that valued detachment from conventional morality and also took inequality for granted and hence devised forms of aggressive mockery that could be directed downwards. British humour was also able to employ a greater reach of allusiveness, vocabulary and sophistication than was possible in America. It was the rise of Jewish humour in America from a new initially immigrant population that valued things of the intellect for their own sake and which had also mastered the arts of detachment that enabled American literary humour to achieve a comparable degree of variety and sophistication to that of Britain in the course of the twentieth century.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2006, 15; 99-117
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The British Government and the Naval Disarmament Conference in Geneva (1927)
Autorzy:
Szudarek, Krystian Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627328.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Great Britain
naval disarmament
Coolidge Conference
Opis:
Morska konferencja rozbrojeniowa w Genewie (20 czerwca – 4 sierpnia 1927 r.) została zwołana z inicjatywy amerykańskiego prezydenta Calvina Coolidge’a i miała stanowić kontynuację procesu zapoczątkowanego na Konferencji Waszyngtońskiej (12 listopada 1921 r. – 6 lutego 1922 r.). Na konferencji w Waszyngtonie ustalono stosunek sił morskich Imperium Brytyjskiego, Stanów Zjednoczonych, Japonii, Francji i Włoch w klasie pancerników i lotniskowców według ratio: 5 : 5 : 3 : 1,75 : 1,75. Na konferencji Coolidge’a w 1927 roku strona amerykańska dążyła do uzyskania w traktacie międzynarodowym parytetu pomiędzy US Navy i Royal Navy we wszystkich klasach okrętów wojennych. Brytyjski rząd przyjął zaproszenie na konferencję w 1927 roku wychodząc z założenia, że delegacja brytyjska zdoła w Genewie przeforsować własny plan rozbrojenia opracowany przez Admiralicję. Polegał on na modyfikacji zasad traktatu waszyngtońskiego w taki sposób, aby zapewnić oszczędności finansowe, ale jednocześnie zachować bezpieczeństwo Imperium Brytyjskiego. Głównymi elementami brytyjskiego planu było: wydłużenie okresu pozostawania w służbie pancerników i lotniskowców, redukcja kalibru dział i wyporności pancerników, wprowadzenie traktatowego podziału krążowników na ciężkie i lekkie oraz nałożenie ograniczeń ilościowych tylko na krążowniki ciężkie. Brytyjski plan spotkał się ze zdecydowaną opozycją delegacji amerykańskiej. Próby opracowania kompromisowego porozumienia w sprawie parytetu pomiędzy flotą brytyjską i amerykańską w klasie krążowników zakończyły się niepowodzeniem, a konferencja zakończyła się fiaskiem. Przesądziły o tym względy strategiczne, polityczne i ekonomiczne. Admiralicja była przeciwna porozumieniu, które narażało na szwank bezpieczeństwo Imperium Brytyjskiego, a większość członków rządu brytyjskiego uważała, że niepowodzenie konferencji będzie mniejszym złem niż kapitulacja przed żądaniami amerykańskimi. Dyplomacja brytyjska dążyła do ustalenia wspólnego stanowiska z delegacją japońską, aby odium za niepowodzenie konferencji skierować na przedstawicieli Waszyngtonu.
The Naval Disarmament Conference was held in Geneva between 20 June – 4 August 1927 on the initiative of the American President Calvin Coolidge. It was a continuation of the process initiated during the Washington Conference (12 November 1921 – 6 February 1922). It was then that Great Britain, the United States of America, Japan, France and Italy determined the ratio of the naval forces in the class of battleships and aircraft carriers in line with the following: 5 : 5 : 3 : 1.75 : 1.75. During the so-called Coolidge Conference (1927) the American party did its best to conclude an international treaty and consequently achieve parity between the US Navy and Royal Navy in all classes of warships. The British government accepted an invitation to the Geneva Conference (1927) assuming that their delegation would succeed in forcing through the disarmament plan formulated by the Admiralty. The plan was aimed at modifying the Washington Treaty in order that the British Empire could make savings and at the same time improve her national security. The British plan was aimed at prolonging the service life of battleships and aircraft carriers, reducing the displacement and calibre of guns carried by battleships, and, last but not least, dividing the cruisers into heavy and light as well as imposing limitations only on the number of the former. The British plan met with strong objection from the American delegation. Attempts made to reach a consensus over parity between the Royal and US Navy in the class of cruisers were unsuccessful, and the conference eventually turned into a fiasco. Such a state of affairs had to do with strategic, political and economic issues. The Admiralty opposed to reaching an agreement which put the security of the British Empire at a serious risk, and the majority of the British ministers were inclined to believe that the conference breakdown would be lesser evil than agreeing to the American demands. The British diplomats strove for adopting a common stance with the Japanese delegation in order that the responsibility for the conference collapse rested with the American party.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 1; 87-151
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność legati iuridici w rzymskiej Brytanii
The activity of legati iuridici in Roman Britain
Autorzy:
Korporowicz, Łukasz Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Legati iuridici
Rzymska Brytania
Roman Britain
Opis:
The legati iuridici were magistrates, which were not often nominated. Emperors used to nominate them only in few provinces e.g. Britain. The sources that survived till modern times certify the names of only five British legati iuridici. First two of them were distinguished lawyers – an advocate Gaius Salvius Liberalis and jurist Lucius Iavolenus Priscus. Three remaining legates were simple clerks without any unusual legal skills. The only aim of the legati iuridici activity was to help the governors in their judicial duties. Despite this, they were subordinate directly to the emperors. They served both in civil and criminal cases. There are only two certain evidences of their judicial activity in Britain. The first one is D. 36.1.48. In that passage Iavolenus Priscus described a court hearing concerning an inheritance law. Another case is preserved in D. 49.15.6. It concerns a financial liability of the state’s treasure. In 1986 British archaeologists found a wooden tablet in London containing a record of plaintiff’s testimony. It is possible that the testimony was given in court presided by the anonymous legati iuridici.
Źródło:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2010, LXXXII (82); 69-80
0081-6841
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Międzynarodowa aktywność społeczna polskiej emigracji w Wielkiej Brytanii w drugiej połowie XX wieku
International social activity of polish emigration in Great Britain in the second half of the 20th century
Autorzy:
Folga-Naidoo, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1939580.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
Polish emigration
Great Britain
social activity
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to present the social activity of the Polish diaspora in Great Britain in the second half of the 20th century where after the end of World War II, thousands of Poles had settled. For many of them social and charity work became a mission. The article presents most of the organizations established just after the end of the warfare and widely discusses charitable foundations that have been in operation since the 1980s, offering their help to those who fell victims of the political and economic system in Poland and beyond its eastern border. Material and moral help provided by Polish emigration in the United Kingdom was much needed by Poles in Poland and by Poles still living in the countries of the former Soviet Union.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2019; 135-156
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Decyzje Rady dotyczące umowy o handlu i współpracy między UE i Europejską Wspólnotą Energii Atomowej a Wielką Brytanią oraz umowy między UE a Wielką Brytanią w sprawie procedur bezpieczeństwa na potrzeby wymiany i ochrony informacji niejawnych
Council Decisions concerning the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the EU, EAEC and the UK and the EU–UK Agreement concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Russel, Piotr
Adamiec, Jolanta
Grycuk, Adrian
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Kościelny, Paweł
Kulicki, Jacek
Marchewka-Bartkowiak, Kamilla
Wasil-Rusecka, Wioleta
Krzak, Jacek
Berkowska, Elżbieta
Szczepańska, Magdalena
Ciura, Grzegorz
Szpringer, Zofia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union
Great Britain
international agreement
Opis:
The authors of the opinion comprehensively discuss the agreement concluded by the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and the United Kingdom on the terms of trade and cooperation after Brexit and the agreement concluded between the European Union and the United Kingdom concerning security procedures for exchanging and protecting classified information. They present the provisions of individual parts of the agreements, regulating the issues of trade, fisheries, coordination of social systems, customs, visas, law enforcement cooperation and cybersecurity. They assess the impact of the implementation of the agreements. The authors positively assess the wide range of regulations. In their opinion they will reduce the negative effects of Brexit. However they identify some of their shortcomings that need to be removed.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 102-152
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ brexitu na gospodarkę Wielkiej Brytanii
The impact of the brexit on the Great Britain economy
Autorzy:
Prus, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449304.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-30
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
brexit
Wielka Brytania
referendum
Great Britain
Opis:
Motywacja: W referendum przeprowadzonym 23 czerwca 2016 roku, Brytyjczycy zadecydowali o wystąpieniu Wielkiej Brytanii z Unii Europejskiej (UE). Dotychczas, tylko dwa państwa odłączyły się od struktur unijnych, tj. Grenlandia oraz Algieria. Analiza brexitu pozwoli na wyjaśnienie procedur i konsekwencji związanych z wystąpieniem danego państwa ze struktur unijnych. Ponadto, opuszczenie ugrupowania przez wysoko rozwinięte państwo o silnej pozycji na arenie międzynarodowej, może spowodować wyraźne skutki nie tylko polityczne, ale również ekonomiczne dla całej Europy. Cel: Celem artykułu jest wykazanie potencjalnego wpływu brexitu na poszczególne zmienne makroekonomiczne odzwierciedlające stan brytyjskiej gospodarki. Analizie poddano: stopę wzrostu gospodarczego mierzoną PKB, stopę inflacji mierzoną wskaźnikiem CPI (Consumer Price Index), kurs walutowy GBP/PLN, procesy migracyjne, finanse publiczne, bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ) oraz handel zagraniczny Zjednoczonego Królestwa. Materiały i metody: W artykule wykorzystano różne źródła i metody badawcze. Część teoretyczną oparto na artykułach naukowych oraz źródłach internetowych. Materiał empiryczny stanowią dane publikowane przez ONS, OECD oraz Oficjalny Portal Unii Europejskiej. Do zastosowanych metod badawczych można zaliczyć analizę opisową oraz analizę wybranych wskaźników makroekonomicznych. Wyniki: Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała, że brexit niewątpliwie będzie miał wpływ na stan gospodarki Wielkiej Brytanii, a skala spowolnienia zależy od wyboru przez rząd brytyjski modelu, określającego stopień powiązań z rynkiem unijnym. Do skutków brexitu można zaliczyć wolniejsze tempo wzrostu PKB, wzrost stopy inflacji, deprecjację GBP, zmniejszenie napływu imigrantów oraz odpływ BIZ na rzecz innych państw.
Motivation: In a referendum held on 23 June 2016, the British decided on Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU). So far, only two countries have separated from EU structures, i.e. Greenland and Algeria. Brexit analysis will allow to explain the procedures and consequences associated with the occurrence of a given country from EU structures. In addition, leaving the group by a highly developed country with a strong position in the international arena, can cause not only political, but also economic consequences for the whole Europe. Aim: The aim of the article is to demonstrate the potential impact of brexit on particular macroeconomic variables reflecting the condition of the British economy. The analysis covered: the rate of economic growth measured by GDP, the inflation rate measured with the CPI (Consumer Price Index) index, the GBP/PLN exchange rate, migration processes, public finances, foreign direct investment (FDI) and the United Kingdom foreign trade. Materials and methods: The various sources and research methods were used in the article. The theoretical part is based on scientific articles and Internet sources. The empirical material is data published by ONS, OECD and the Official Portal of the European Union. The applied research methods include descriptive analysis and analysis of selected macroeconomic indicators. Results: The conducted analysis showed that brexit will undoubtedly have an impact on the condition of the UK economy, and the scale of the slowdown depends on the British government’s choice of a model defining the level of connections with the EU market. The effects of brexit can include slower GDP growth, higher inflation, GBP depreciation, reduced inflow of immigrants and outflow of FDI to other countries.
Źródło:
Catallaxy; 2018, 3, 1; 41-53
2544-090X
Pojawia się w:
Catallaxy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evolution of British immigrant integration policy after World War II: a historical and political science perspective
Autorzy:
Kurcewicz, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/625402.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migration
Great Britain
integration model
immigrant
Opis:
The paper presents the evolution of the British model of immigrant integration after World War II. It is a historical and political analysis. The author indicates the key elements of the British approach to decolonisation which were translated into concrete legal acts regulating the lives of the Commonwealth residents and immigrants arriving in the UK. The paper also discusses different dimensions of the integration of immigrants into British society. The analysis indicates that the multicultural model of immigrant integration adopted after World War II has been found to be dysfunctional, as British society has reached a state of super-diversity, becoming a very complex mosaic of races, religions and nationalities.
Źródło:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej; 2014, 8; 355-366
1899-6256
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena skutków regulacji rządowego projektu ustawy o uregulowaniu niektórych spraw w związku z wystąpieniem Zjednoczonego Królestwa Wielkiej Brytanii i Irlandii Północnej z Unii Europejskiej i Europejskiej Wspólnoty Energii Atomowej na podstawie umowy, o której mowa w art. 50 ust. 2 Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej
Impact assessment of governmental Bill on Regulation of Certain Matters in Relation to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community on the Basis of an Agreement Referred to in Article 50(2) of the Treaty on European Union
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
brexit
European Union
Great Britain
Opis:
The provisions of the bill will be applied only, if the United Kingdom leaves the European Union on the basis of the agreement referred to in Article 50(2) TEU. Until the day of completion of the author’s opinion, internal procedures concerning the approval of the Agreement have not been completed in the United Kingdom. At present, it is not yet clear, whether the United Kingdom would leave the EU on the basis of an agreement as referred to in Article 50(2) TEU or without such agreement.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 3(63); 63-69
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zjawisko poczucia samotności wśród polskich kobiet mieszkających w Wielkiej Brytanii
Phenomenon of loneliness among polish women living in Great Britain
Autorzy:
Walczak, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyźnie w Londynie
Tematy:
loneliness
Polish women
Great Britain
research
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present and introduce the problem of loneliness among Polish women living in Great Britain. The level of modern globalisation affects the paceof their lives, preferred acculturation strategies, and the quality and frequency of interpersonal contacts they create with the Polish diaspora community, as well as with the English culture. In confrontation with the new reality, they oen experience a lack of understanding and rejection, which can lead to an increased sense of loneliness. In order to counteract this phenomenon, these women should be equipped with the ability to cope with situations of adaptation to living conditions on emigration.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO; 2021, 1; 121-136
2052-319X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe PUNO
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studying Linguistics at the UK’s Universities
Autorzy:
Bidyuk, Natalya
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1373270.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Spraw Społecznych
Tematy:
linguistics
professional training
Great Britain
syllabus
education
Opis:
The article deals with the problem of professional training of linguists at the UK’s universities. Based on the data accumulated by UCAS it has been calculated that recent trends in university admission campaigns during 2008-2016 prove gradual but stable increase in the number of applicants wishing to pursue career in Linguistics. The characteristic features of the organization of linguists’ professional training have been outlined. It has been indicated that professional training of linguists at the UK’s universities is mainly oriented toward humanities; undergraduate and postgraduate education in Linguistics offers a wide range of qualifications. It has been mentioned that Quality Assurance Agency has developed Subject Benchmark Statement for Linguistics (for bachelor’s degrees with honours), where one can find what can be expected of a graduate in the subject, in terms of what they might know, do and understand at the end of their studies. It has been noted that after graduation future specialists in linguistics are in demand in a wide variety of industries.
Źródło:
Labor et Educatio; 2017, 5; 125-136
2353-4745
2544-0179
Pojawia się w:
Labor et Educatio
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
British Land Policies in the Gold Coast and Her Relations with Asante
Autorzy:
Adu-Gyamfi, Samuel
Bempong, Emmanuel
Yartey, Henry Tettey
Darkwa, Benjamin Dompreh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390459.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Land Policies
Cocoa
Gold Coast
Britain
Asante
Opis:
Colonization successfully advanced various reforms in Africa that affected several practices on the continent. The various customs that have been affected include the land tenure system of British colonies in particular. An abundance of laws and policies were adopted with the sole aim of conserving the environment. These policies often clashed with indigenous interests and witnessed counter attacks as a result. Despite this, there is little information in the literature concerning how British land policies shaped their relations with the indigenous people, particularly the Asante. Based on a qualitative research approach, the current study uses Asante as a focal point of discourse in order to historically trace British land policies and how they, the British engaged with the people of Asante. From the discourse, it should be established that the colonial administration passed ordinances to mobilize revenue and not necessarily for the protection of the environment. In addition, the findings indicated that the boom in cash crops, such as cocoa and rubber, prompted Britain to reform the land tenure system. With the land policies, individuals and private organizations could acquire lands from local authorities for the cultivation of cash crops. We conclude that the quest to control land distribution caused the British to further annex Asante.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2020, 38; 163-181
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Идея европейской политической интеграции в истории международных отношений и Великобритания
The idea of European political integration in the history of international relations and Great Britain
Autorzy:
GRUBINKO, Andriy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
European political integration
international relations
Great Britain
Opis:
The article examines the historical origins and characteristics of Great Britain’s European policy from the Middle Ages to the II World War in the context of general trends of development international relations in Europe. Special attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical concepts of leading European political integration. Views of the European (continental) and English (British) thinkers and politicians on the problem of European political unity are presented. According the author’s conclusions we may confirm about the specific British model of European integration and participation the country in processes of regional political association. The imperial strategy of “splendid isolation” in XVIIIth – XIXth centuries was embodied in the main principle of the Britain’s European policy and formulated in 1930 by Winston Churchill: “We are with Europe but don’t belong to it.” At the same time, the political thought of UK was developed in line with European trends. William Penn, John Bellers, Jeremy Bentham, James Lorimer put forward their own vision of European political unity. During the II World War the idea of European integration has gained popularity. The originality of British culture, great practical historical experience of European policy, supported by theoretical projects of European political unity formed the necessary basis for the start process of practical implementation idea of European political integration during the second half of the ХХth century.
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2016, 5; 247-262
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
IMIGRACJA JAKO DETERMINANTA RÓŻNORODNOŚCI RELIGIJNEJ W SPOŁECZEŃSTWACH W STADIUM SUPER-DIVERSITY NA PRZYKŁADZIE WIELKIEJ BRYTANII
IMMIGRATION AS A DETERMINANT OF RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY IN SUPER-DIVERSE SOCIETIES, AS EXEMPLIFIED BY GREAT BRITAIN
Autorzy:
Kurcewicz, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418900.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
migration
Great Britain
religion
immigrant
super-diversity
Opis:
In the second decade of the 21st century, British society reached a state known as “super-diversity”: it became a complex collage of races, religions and nationalities. The author argues that the religious diversity observed in contemporary Great Britain is a result of migration processes which reached considerable intensity in the second half of the 20th century. Opening the labour market to citizens of former colonies led to an inflow of workers belonging to cultures in which religion largely determined the identity of the individuals and social groups. The country of origin is a particularly important factor in the integration of immigrants into the host society, as it determines the individual's ethnicity, identity, religious practices, clan or tribal affiliation and regional identity. Acceptance of religious diversity, which is an element of the multicultural model of immigrant integration, is an important determinant of tolerance for cultural differences in British public life.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2015, 7, 4; 83-98
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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