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Tytuł:
Drogi i bezdroża życia „prawdziwego komunisty”. Kilka uwag na marginesie książki Piotra Lipińskiego
Autorzy:
Chrobaczyńska-Plucińska, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436097.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Bolesław Bierut
stalinizm
biografia
PRL
Opis:
Piotr Lipiński’s work entitled Bierut. Kiedy partia była bogiem (Bierut. When the Party Was God) is an interested contribution to capturing the history of Stalinism in Poland. Bolesław Bierut is one of the key figures of the period when Poland was subjected to Stalinisation (1944/1945–1956). This biography is characterised by its inconsistence and variedness while at the same time the topicality of the historical process and experience shared by millions of citizens of the Polish People’s Republic. It is no typical historical biography but a multifaceted biographical reportage, written lightly yet drawing on solid research techniques used by historians as well as correctly anchored in source material. The novelty here consists in original interviews with Bierut’s former collaborators as well as persons who have come into contact withhim. This has allowed the Author to offer Bierut’s both microscale – referring to his personallife – and macroscale picture (the latter by sketching his figure against broader constituent partsof a historical process).
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2018, 6; 302-310
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolesław Bierut o prawie i jego podstawach ideologicznych w Polsce do 1952 r.
Bolesław Bierut on Law and Its Ideological Foundations in Poland before 1952
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/782709.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Bolesław Bierut, Polish United Workers’ Party, Polish People’s Republic
Opis:
This article addresses the impact of politics and ideology on the development of law in the Polish People’s Republic during the Stalinist period. The entire legal system was influenced, and it was mostly visible within constitutional law and criminal law. Bolesław Bierut’s persona demonstrates that statements made by the then highest ranks of the state apparatus were not without significance for the development and practical application of law. Abundant with ideology, Bierut’s addresses were a foundation for the continuing transformations and justification for increasing repressive measures against actual and imagined enemies of the new authority. A tool for the revolutionary changes was the law.
Źródło:
Z Dziejów Prawa; 2018, 11, 2; 279-293
1898-6986
2353-9879
Pojawia się w:
Z Dziejów Prawa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Enslavement of the Church in Poland in 1953
Autorzy:
Marek, Łucja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668461.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
Stefan Wyszyński
Bolesław Bierut
Catholic Church
communist government
anti-Church policy
Opis:
The accord entered into by and between representatives of state and Church authorities on April 14th 1950 did not protect the Catholic Church from further repression. On February 9th 1953, the State Council decreed with regard to the filling of ecclesiastical posts in the Church. Through such normative, the state authorities awarded themselves the right to interfere with the human resources aspect of religious creed. A categorical objection (Non possumus!) to this policy determined the imprisonment of the Primate Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński. The primate’s detention offered proper political conditions to engage in this and other campaigns targeting the authority, independence, and identity of the Catholic Church. The clergy’s influence on public life was restrained, and the Church was deprived of independence. It might well be assumed that were it not for events of October 1956, the Church in Poland would have been permanently subjugated to the State.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 53-68
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stalinism in Poland
Autorzy:
Musiał, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
stalinism
totalitarianism
"people's" Poland
communism
repression apparatus
ideology
Jseph Stalin
Bolesław Bierut
Stalinist system
Opis:
The article presents, in a synthetic manner, the mechanism of introducing the Stalinist system in Poland and describes its essence. It points to the importance of – until now given less value in the relevant literature – the mechanism of elimination of institutions and persons representing the constitutional order and state-creating social fabric, as well as introducing in their place representatives of the lowest social classes and institutions impersonating Polish centres of power, but in fact fully dependent on the USSR. The text focuses on political and social issues, as well as on the extensive repression apparatus.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 9-23
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolesław Niejasny : opowieść o Bolesławie Bierucie, Forreście Gumpie polskiego komunizmu
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Piotr (1967- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Toeplitz, Krzysztof T. Recenzja
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Prószyński i S-ka
Tematy:
Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956)
Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956) biografia recenzja
Przywódcy i głowy państw
Biografia
Opis:
W l. 1954-1956 I sekretarz KC PZPR.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Do Obywatela Prezydenta Krajowej Rady Narodowej Bolesława Bieruta : [depesza z 21 III 1946 r.].
Autorzy:
Sigalin, Józef.
Józef Sigalin.
Powiązania:
Warszawa 1944-1980: z archiwum architekta. T. 1 Warszawa, 1986 S. 258-259
Data publikacji:
1986
Tematy:
Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956)
Warszawa Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza 1946 r.
Opis:
Depesza Dziekana i Rady Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Warszawskiej z prośbą o zmianę formy i zakresu prowadzonych prac na pl. Saskim -- apel o zachowanie pomników narodowej kultury.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ułaskawienia Prezydenta Bieruta. Losy wniosków o ułaskawienie skazanych przez sądy wojskowe (1947-1952)
President Bierut’s Pardons. The Treatment of petitions for Pardon of Persons Convicted by Courts Mortial in 1947-1952
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699080.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
ułaskawienia
wnioski o ułaskawienie
Bolesław Bierut
skazani przez sądy wojskowe
1947-1952
pardons
petitions for pardon
persons convicted by courts mortial
Opis:
The study deals with the procedure and practice of granting pardons by the President of Republic of Poland Bolesław Bierut to persons convicted ty mortial courts. Analyzed have been the years 1947–1952, that is President Bierut’s term in office. Before, in the years 1944–1947, he was President of the National People’s Council, and afterwards, from 1952 till his death in 1956 – President of the Council of State. The 1947–1952 period has been selected for analysis not only for the above formal reason of President Bierut’s term in office. Bierut had the powers to grant pardons also as President of the National People’s Council (1944–1947) and, later on, as President of the Council of State (1952–1956). Thus the years 1947–1952 have been chosen for substantive reasons, too, as they were the period of particularly intense penal repression applied by courts mortial in Poland. It was directed chiefly against political opponents – real and alleged alike – of the new regime. Finally, the archival resources of the Civil Chancellery of President of Republic of Poland, kept in the Archives of New Files in Warsaw, make it possible in principle to fully reconstruct the procedure and practice of granting pardons. In the years 1947–1952, while holding the office of President of Republic of Poland, Bolesław Bierut was also leader (lst Secretary) of the ruling Colmmunist Party: first the Polish Workers’ Party and then, from December 1948 on, Polish United Workers’ Party. The author discusses the particularly repressive nature of law as applied by courts mortial to which also common courts reported. He also points out that the law was infringed quite freely by the investigating agencies, public prosecutors, and finally by courts mortial. Severe penalties were therefore imposed not only on the real but also on alleged opponents of the new regime. The investigating and prosecuting agencies concocted criminal cases of persons who were innocent under the law, and the courts sentenced those persons. This way, the Polish administration of justice was involved in political struggle. Its ideological justification was provided by Joseph Stalin’s theory of intensification of class struggle with progressing building of so-called “socialism” which found it legal expression in a theory, formulated by a Soviet politician and lawyer Andrei Vishinsky, on the defendant’s admission of guilt (forced by torture, of course) as the crown evidence in judicial proceedings. The author stresses that in his capacity as leader of the ruling Party and at the same time Head  of State, Bolesław Bierut actually initiated many political trials based on faked investigation and often leading to the defendant being sentenced to death by a court mortial. According to the statutory procedure, such defendants then petitioned President Bierut for pardon which means that the case actually made a full circle. The author states that the middle level agencies of administration of justice notified the leaders of the ruling Party of glaring breaches of the law but the information never met with any response. The author points to numerous formal defects in the application of the pardon procedure; for example, some decisions refusing pardon do not even bear the President’s signature. The petitions, filed by the convicted person or his family or examined ex officio were in most cases accompanied by a negative opinion of the Supreme Military Court and Chief Military Prosecutor’s Office. There were cases in which a person sentenced to death in summary proceedings was actually executed without the obligatory pardon procedure. In one case, pardon was probably refused after the actual execution. The opposite also happened: convicted persons were not executed despite the fact that pardon had been refused to them. The reason was that they were needed in other penal proceedings. The duration of pardon proceedings – of special importance in the case of death sentences – was not regulated by law and ranged from three days to three months. The author analyzes petitions for pardon filed by persons convicted by courts mortial. There were the total of 2,591 such petitions, including 1,813 (about 70%) filed by persons sentenced to capital punishment. The President of Republic of Poland pardoned 589 persons or 32% of all those sentenced to death. There were among them both common criminals and political offenders. It is most difficult to guess the motives of the President (or his closest associates) which guided his decisions on pardon. In some cases, he simply followed the opinion of persons with whom he reckoned. The President’s discretion – the essence of the right of pardon – can be supposed to have played the smallest part. The procedure and practice of the exercise by President of Republic of Poland of his right of pardon was among the elements of the practice of lawbreaking in Poland in the years 1947–1952.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 1995, XXI; 153-189
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Budowniczy stolicy”. Warszawski mecenat Bolesława Bieruta w latach 1945–1955
“Builder of the Capital”? Warsaw Patronage of Bolesław Bierut in the Years 1945–1955
Autorzy:
Skalimowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Warszawa, odbudowa Warszawy, Bolesław Bierut, Józef Sigalin, Biuro
Odbudowy Stolicy, Pałac Kultury i Nauki, KC PZPR, Trasa W-Z, realizm socjalistyczny,
architektura, Józef Cyrankiewicz, Jan Zachwatowicz, Marszałkowska Dzielnica Miesz-
kaniowa
Opis:
In the People’s Republic of Poland, Warsaw experienced two periods of accelerated urban development. The first one was the time of reconstruction, which lasted until 1955. The second occurred in the first half of the 1970s . Wisłostrada and Trasa Łazienkowska were built, the Central Railway Station was erected, and design works on the underground railway line were resumed. These activities, completely different from the stagnant investment policies implemented by Władysław Gomułka, owed a lot to the communist party patronage, although it would be difficult to point to specific names. The reconstruction years were inextricably linked with Bolesław Bierut. The article analyses the maintenance
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2014, 2(24); 75-94
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bierut i Wasilewska : agent i dewotka
Autorzy:
Molenda, Jarosław (1965- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Dom Wydawniczy Bellona (1997-2007). pbl
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Bellona
Tematy:
Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956)
Wasilewska, Wanda (1905-1964)
Literatura polska
Politycy
Przywódcy i głowy państw
Biografia
Publicystyka
Opis:
Na okł.: Tajemnice życia prywatnego elity wczesnego PRL.
Bibliogr. s. 329-[332].
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Bierut i Wasilewska : agent i dewotka
Autorzy:
Molenda, Jarosław (1965- ).
Współwytwórcy:
Dom Wydawniczy Bellona (1997-2007). pbl
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Bellona
Tematy:
Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956)
Wasilewska, Wanda (1905-1964)
Literatura polska
Politycy
Przywódcy i głowy państw
Biografia
Publicystyka
Opis:
Na okł.: Tajemnice życia prywatnego elity wczesnego PRL.
Bibliogr. s. 329-[332].
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
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