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Tytuł:
Body mass analysis in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis
Autorzy:
Popławska-Kita, A.
Siewko, K.
Telejko, B.
Kościuszko-Zdrodowska, M.
Hryniewicka, J.
Szelachowska, M.
Milewski, R.
Górska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916450.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
thyroid
thyroiditis
body mass index
thyrotropin
Opis:
Introduction: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common autoimmune thyroid disorders and o the most common cause of hypothyroidism, but the relation between TSH and body mass is still unclear. Material and methods: The group studied consisted of 53 patients with HT in euthyreosis and 28 healthy individuals. All the patients underwent thyroid ultrasonography and body mass analysis with the use of a medical analyzer INBODY 200. Blood samples were also analyzed for TSH and anti-thyroid antibodies. Results: The patients with HT had higher body mass (p=0.008), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.02), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) (0.01) and fat mass (p=0.02) than had the controls. In HT group increased body mass was observed in 72% of the patients (overweight in 38% and obesity in 35% of them), as compared with 38% of overweight/obesity in the control group. Thyroid volume was significantly lower (p=0.01) and anti-peroxidase antibodies level was two times higher in the group with the treatment period > 2 years, but the patients with relatively short treatment period were 7 kg heavier and their fat mass was 6 kg higher than in the subjects treated longer than 2 years. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the patients with HT, even in euthyreosis, have significantly higher body mass, BMI, WHR and fat mass than healthy individuals, which is probably associated with previous disturbances that led to the increase in fat mass at the stage of hypothyroidism. The observed changes tend to normalize during L-thyroxine replacement therapy.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 1; 18-23
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka porównawcza rozwoju fizycznego poborowych zamieszkujących wschodnie regiony kraju
Comparative study of physical development of conscripts living in eastern regions of the country
Autorzy:
Wasiluk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347570.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Tematy:
poborowi
Podlasie
rozwój fizyczny
wskaźnik smukłości
Body Mass Index
conscripts
physical development
Ponderal Index
body mass index
Opis:
Wieloletnie badania dotyczące poborowych do wojska pozwoliły stworzyć pełny obraz kondycji biologicznej młodego pokolenia mężczyzn. Jednakże brakuje aktualnych opracowań poświęconych zagadnieniom rozwoju fizycznego mężczyzn pochodzących ze wschodnich regionów kraju. Stąd też w niniejszej pracy podjęto się oceny rozwoju fizycznego poborowych z czterech powiatów z terenu Południowego Podlasia. Materiał do niniejszej pracy stanowią wyniki badań uzyskane z Wojskowej Komisji Uzupełnień w Białej Podlaskiej. Badania odbyły się w terminie od 6 lutego do 25 kwietnia 2006 roku. Poborowi w liczbie 3 425 osób pochodzili z powiatów: bialskiego, radzyńskiego, parczewskiego i łukowskiego. Ocena rozwoju fizycznego oparta została na wysokości i masie ciała, wskaźnikach BMI oraz smukłości. Wyniki badań poddano analizie statystycznej, wyliczając średnie arytmetyczne oraz miary rozsiewu. Różnice pomiędzy poborowymi pochodzącymi z poszczególnych powiatów oszacowano za pomocą jednokierunkowej analizy wariancji ANOVA. Stwierdzono, że poborowi pochodzący ze wschodnich regionów kraju, prezentują zbliżony poziom rozwoju fizycznego w porównaniu z rówieśnikami z próby ogólnopolskiej. Zatem przedstawione wyniki badań nie tylko odzwierciedlają stan kondycji biologicznej młodego pokolenia mężczyzn, ale stanowią także podstawę do analiz porównawczych uwzględniających zagadnienia zmienności międzypokoleniowej, jak również mogą służyć do badań porównawczych poborowych z innych regionów kraju.
Many years of research on conscripts have allowed one to build up a complete picture of the biological condition of the young generation of men. However, there are no current studies on the aspects of the physical development of men coming from the eastern regions of the country. Hence, this article attempts to examine the physical development of conscripts from four districts of Southern Podlasie. The article draws on the results obtained from the Military Replenishment Commission in Biała Podlaska. The research took place from February 6 to April 25, 2006. A total of 3,425 conscripts came from the followings districts: bialski, radzyński, parczewski and łukowski. Based on body height and mass, values of Ponderal Index (PI) and Body Mass Index (BMI) were calculated. The results were statistically analysed by calculating arithmetic means and standard deviations. The differences between conscripts coming from the different districts were estimated on the basis of the one-way analysis of variance ANOVA. It was found that conscripts coming from the eastern regions of the country demonstrated a similar level of physical development in comparison to their peers from the nationwide sample. As a result, not only do the results of the research presented reflect the state of the biological condition of the young generation of men, but they also provide a basis for a comparative analysis taking account of the variability between subjects and may also be used for comparative studies of conscripts from other regions of the country.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki; 2010, 2; 242-251
1731-8157
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Survey of regular physical activity and socioeconomic status in Hungarian preschool children
Autorzy:
Müller, Anetta
Bendíková, Elena
Herpainé Lakó, Judit
Bácsné Bába, Éva
Łubkowska, Wioletta
Mroczek, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
exercis
Body Mass Index
obesity
habits
child.
Opis:
Background. The sporting habits of parents have a very strong effect on the involvement of preschoolers in sports. Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physical activity (PA) of preschool children depending on their socioeconomic status and to determine the relationship between body mass and sporting habits. Material and methods. The research sample consisted of 252 Hungarian children (134 boys and 118 girls) of preschool age and their parents. A questionnaire was developed based on EU guidelines and it was used to evaluate PA and sporting habits. Results. A correlation was found between sporting habits and the percentile values of Body Mass Index by age. The survey showed that 86.5% of the children falling into the underweight category and 81.3% of those with normal weight were regularly involved in sports with their parents; these values were significantly higher than those of their overweight counterparts, of whom only 66.2% did sports with their parents (chi2 = 9.8, p = 0.028). Furthermore, 59.5% of underweight children and 63.3% of those with normal weight reported that their parents were involved in sports, while in the case of overweight children, this was observed in only 43.1% of parents (chi2 = 7.68, p < 0.05). Most of the children who were underweight or had normal weight did sports with their parents 2 to 3 times a week or more than 3 times a week (chi2 = 28.7, p = 0.000). Conclusions. The physical activity of preschool children was low. Obesity was more likely to occur in families with lower incomes. The development of educational programs for children, their families, preschool teachers, family doctors and pediatricians is needed to promote healthy diets and encourage more frequent physical activity.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2019, 3; 237-242
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in normal weight individuals
Autorzy:
Suliga, Edyta
Kozieł, Dorota
Głuszek, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989634.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
risk factors
body mass index
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and overweight in individuals with normal body weight is connected with higher exposure to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk and frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome and each of its components among individuals with normal weight. Materials and method. Data were obtained by structured interview, and by measurements of anthropometric factors and blood analyses among 13,172 individuals aged 37–66. The risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was analysed in tertiles within the normal range of BMI (18.5–24.9 kg/m2). Results. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 17.27% of individuals with normal weight. A significant increase in the risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome in females was observed within the second (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.63–3.05) and the third (OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.97–5.36) tertiles of normal BMI values. In males, a significantly higher risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was noted only in the highest BMI tertile (OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.26–3.83), compared to the reference level. Conclusions. A high frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome risk factors was observed among individuals with BMI close to the upper cut-off point of the normal range. In order to early diagnose metabolically obese individuals with normal weight it is necessary to check the waist circumference when BMI ≥ 22.5 kg/m2 in females, and BMI ≥ 23.8 kg/m2 in males, where abnormal values should be a signal that further examinations should be performed to determine other risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 4
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc in fibromyalgia patients: relationship with body mass index and sleep quality
Autorzy:
Yiğit, Ece
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
body mass index
fibromyalgia
sleep quality
zinc
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Given the potential relationship between oxidative stress and fibromyalgia and well-documented antioxidant efficacy of zinc, the present study aimed to determine serum zinc concentration in FM patients as compared to healthy controls, as well as to identify the correlation of serum zinc concentration with the body mass index (BMI) and sleep quality. Material and methods. In this case-control study, 54 fibromyalgia patients were consecutively recruited between October 01, 2021 and December 01, 2021. The control group consisted of 54 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Results. Fibromyalgia group had significantly lower zinc concentration, higher body mass index, and lower sleep quality scores as compared to the healthy control group. The correlation analysis revealed a significantly negative correlation between serum zinc concentration and body mass index and a significantly positive correlation between serum zinc concentration and sleep quality both in fibromyalgia and healthy control groups. Conclusion. Our results both support the hypothesis that low serum zinc concentration plays a role in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia and indicate that fibromyalgia may lead to weight gain and poor sleep quality, which needs to be confirmed in large-cohort studies.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2022, 4; 423-429
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obesity – is it really so bad for a patient with coronary heart disease?
Autorzy:
Pogorzelski, S.
Kuźma, Ł.
Struniawski, K.
Wróblewski, D.
Gajewska_Bachórzewska, H.
Dobrzycki, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Obesity
body mass index
acute coronary syndrome
Opis:
According to American Obesity Medicine Association obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multifactorial, neurobehavioral disease, wherein an increase in body fat promotes adipose tissue dysfunction and abnormal fat mass physical forces, resulting in adverse metabolic, biomechanical, and psychosocial health consequences. Obesity has been renowned as a risk factor of cardiovascular, endocrinological, orthopedic and many other diseases. But for the last two decades, there have been many reports of beneficial influence of overweight or obesity on patients with coronary heart disease. This phenomenon got a name of obesity paradox. It’s existence is a matter of lively discussion in medical world, and even if true, the protecting mechanisms of obesity need much deeper understanding.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2018, 8(2); 194-201
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body composition and Hashimoto disease
Autorzy:
Malczyk, E.
Wyka, J.
Malczyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
body composition
body mass index (BMI)
Hashimoto disease (HD)
Opis:
Background. Body weight or BMI do not provide any information about the content of muscle tissue, water content, body fat and its distribution in the body. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with a change in body weight, but also its composition regardless of physical activity. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the body composition of female patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease (HD) and the body composition of healthy women who have never been treated before due to thyroid diseases. Materials and methods. The study involved 47 women diagnosed with Hashimoto disease (HD) and 65 women declaring good health. Body mass and height and body composition analysis using bioelectrical impedance analysis were performed using the TANITA multi-frequency segmental body composition analyzer. Variables having a distribution similar to the normal distribution were analyzed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), otherwise the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results. Women with Hashimoto disease were characterized by significantly higher values of body weight, and thus BMI index, than healthy women (respectively 73.64 kg vs. 64.36 kg, p <0.0001; 27.65 kg/m2 vs. 23.95 kg/m2, p <0.001).The problem of excess body fat in the body statistically significantly more often affected women with Hashimoto disease than healthy women (44.7% vs. 13.8%, p <0.001). Conclusions. The results regarding the weight and composition of the patients treated for thyroid disease indicate the need for further in-depth analyses. Even small abnormalities of the thyroid function in the range of reference values may result in the development of many adverse changes in the body.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 4; 345-352
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity parameters and Body Mass Index among Public Secondary School Teachers, Oyo State. Nigeria
Autorzy:
Fabunmi, Ayodeji A.
Oyedokun, Barakat O.
Omole, John O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Tematy:
"Body mass index"; "school teachers"
"Physical activity parameters"
Opis:
Introduction: Physical inactivity is an important contributor to obesity epidemic. In Nigeria, public secondary school teachers are prone to sedentary lifestyle. This study determined physical activity parameters and Body mass index (BMI) among public secondary school teachers in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State. It also compared physical activity parameters and BMI between male and female teachers. Materials and methods: This study is a cross sectional survey and 101 (65 females and 36 males) public secondary school teachers participated. Physical activity parameters (number of steps, distance covered and energy expenditure) were assessed using pedometer while the Body Mass Index (BMI) was computed from participant’s height and weight. Data were analyzed using descriptive (percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (Independent ‘t’ test and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient) statistics. Alpha level was set at p<0. 05.
Źródło:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity; 2019, 8, 3; 23-28
2544-9117
Pojawia się w:
Health Promotion & Physical Activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of body weight on disability and chronic disease rates in the elderly in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.B.
Wiśniowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Sozański, B.
Mazur, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085581.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aged
disability evaluation
chronic disease
body mass index
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The rapid aging of the human population is an increasing challenge to public health. Effective strategies are required to prevent disability and dependency of the elderly. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of body weight on the prevalence of disability and chronic diseases among 60–80-year-old people living in south-eastern Poland. Materials and method. The study included 1,800 randomly selected people aged 60–80 years living in the Podkarpackie region of south-eastern Poland. Respondents, holders of a – personal identification number (PESEL), were randomly drawn by the Ministry of Interior and Administration (MSWiA) in Poland. The study was conducted in the form of a face-to-face interview at the respondent’s residence. The WHODAS 2.0 questionnaire was used to assess disability and functioning. Socio-demographic data were also collected, and the body weight measured in 5% of the respondents after completion of the study. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10. Results. Respondents with Body Mass Index (BMI)<18.5 and BMI ≥35.0 had significantly higher disability levels than those in the normal weight and overweight categories. The greatest limitations were found in participating in everyday life, household activities, getting along and mobility. There was also a statistically significant relationship between BMI and the number of chronic diseases (p<0.001). Conclusions. When planning a healthcare strategy for people aged 60–80 living in Poland, additional support should be provided to those at risk in the categories of underweight and obesity. The obtained findings indicate that the health behaviour of seniors should be assessed – especially regarding their diet and eating habits, physical activity, and participation in social life – in order to tailor prevention programmes specifically to their needs.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 240-247
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Factors Associated with Physical Activity in People with Diabetes
Autorzy:
Sieńko-Awieraniów, Elżbieta
Stępień-Słodkowska, Marta
Latkowska, Agnieszka
Głowacka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054668.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
Body Mass Index
diabetes mellitus
lifestyle
physical activity
Opis:
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease related to the occurrence of numerous metabolic disorders. Their common feature is hyperglycaemia, caused by insufficient insulin secretion or its malfunction. The World Health Organization states that 346 million people worldwide have diabetes. The studies in adults with type 2 diabetes clearly demonstrate that the change of lifestyle behaviours effectively improves glycemic control. The modifications of lifestyle habits, such as regular physical activity and healthier dietary habits prove to be beneficial for patients. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the level of physical activity in people with diabetes mellitus. Methods: Research material consisted of the data gathered from a diagnostic survey, which was conducted in a form of a questionnaire. The study included 60 people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Results: Unfortunately, the results show that not all of them were active enough, which is so crucial for stabilizing the disease. Conclusions: The diagnosis of diabetes in the respondents resulted in more time being spent by them on physical activity, which resulted in the improvement of diabetes control and the normalization of body weight according to BMI, thus increasing the effectiveness of diabetes treatment and reducing complications. The frequency of the physical activity undertaken by the respondents prior to the disease was not related to gender, however, after the diagnosis, it was dependent on gender
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 12, 4; 73-81
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between social media addiction and bodyweight
Autorzy:
Tatar, Selim
Özdemir, Ayşe
Altuntaş, Zeynep Sena
Mercimekçi, Serdar
Aypak, Cenk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207170.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-03-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
addictive behavior
body mass index
obesity
social media
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Social media addiction is increasing rapidly due to the widespread use of smartphones and the availability of the internet. Also, social media addiction constitutes a risk factor for many physical and mental diseases. We aimed to determine the frequency of social media addiction among obese patients. Material and methods. Adult patients who were admitted to the Diet Clinic of a tertiary healthcare hospital in order to lose weight enrolled in the study. A questionnaire including; Social Media Addiction Scale, body mass index (BMI), and demographic information (age, sex) was applied to all participants. Participants were grouped as obese, overweight, and normal weight. Results. A total of 179 patients (mean age: 34.1±12.6 years) enrolled in the study. No difference in sex was found (45.2% women, 47.3% men). Approximately half of the study population was found to be social media addicts. Participants younger than 45 years of age were found to have higher rates of social media addiction (X2 = 4.26; p<0.05). The frequency of social media addiction was found to increase with increasing BMI (41.7%, 43.6%, and 48%; respectively). Conclusion. Social media addiction is prevalent and it is also more frequent in younger adults. Learning more about social media addiction and its relationship with obesity can decrease its health consequence.
Źródło:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine; 2023, 1; 14-18
2544-2406
2544-1361
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of anthropometric measurements in diagnosis and monitoring of excessive body weight in children
Autorzy:
Pawelak, Agnieszka
Ornat, Maciej
Pachołek, Krzysztof
Wróblewska, Agnieszka
Jerczak, Bartosz
Barski, Paweł
Saj, Angelika
Pirogowicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/551637.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Tematy:
obesity
Body Mass Index
body composition
pediatrics, anthropometry
waist circumference.
Źródło:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review; 2018, 3; 250-254
1734-3402
Pojawia się w:
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ kriostymulacji ogólnoustrojowej na zmiany temperatury wybranych obszarów ciała w odniesieniu do wartości współczynnika BMI
Influence of the whole body cryotherapy on the body temperature in chosen regions in reference to the body mass index
Autorzy:
Zalewski, P.
Buszko, K.
Klawe, J.
Tafil-Klawe, M.
Lewandowski, A.
Słomiński, K.
Panowicz, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/261720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Wydział Podstawowych Problemów Techniki. Katedra Inżynierii Biomedycznej
Tematy:
krioterapia ogólnoustrojowa
współczynnik BMI
whole-body cryotherapy
body mass index
Opis:
Krioterapia ogólnoustrojowa (WBC - whole body cryotherapy) opiera się na oddziaływaniu na organizm bodźcem termicznym o krańcowo niskiej temperaturze, od -100 °C do -160 °C, w czasie nieprzekraczającym 2-3 min. Jedną z bezinwazyjnych metod obiektywizacji skutków kriotera-pii ogólnoustrojowej jest analiza termowizyjna. Celem badań była próba określenia zależności pomiędzy średnią temperaturą w obrębie wyznaczonych obszarów (R01-R28) a wskaźnikiem masy ciała BMI (Body Mass Index). Badaniami objęto 36 zdrowych mężczyzn w wieku od 22 do 49 lat (średnia wieku 31,8 +/- 3,1), wskaźnik BMI wynosił od 20 do 32 (średni BMI 25,8 +/- 6,2). Metodyka badania opierała się na poddaniu badanych osób jednokrotnemu, 3-minutowemu zabiegowi krioterapii ogólnoustrojowej, a następnie wykonaniu termowizyjnej rejestracji temperatury powierzchni ciała przed zabiegiem krioterapii, w pierwszej minucie po wyjściu z kriokomory, po 40 min oraz po 3 godzinach. Stopień wychłodzenia powierzchni ciała na skutek oddziaływania temperatur kriogenicznych nie koreluje w istotny sposób z wartością współczynnika BMI. Niemniej, odnotowano ujemne istotne statystycznie korelacje pomiędzy wartością współczynnika BMI a wartością temperatury w obrębie niektórych z badanych obszarów mierzonej zaraz po zabiegu oraz 40 min po zabiegu kriostymulacji ogólnoustrojowej.
Whole-body cryotherapy (WBC) is a therapy modality relying on the extreme cold exposure, within the range from -100 °C to -160 °C and duration not exceeding 2-3 minutes. One of the non-invasive methods of objectivization of systemic cryotherapy effects is thermovisual analysis The aim of this study was to assess the temperature changes of specific body regions in subjects exposed to whole--body cryotherapy in reference to the value of the BMI (body mass index). 36 healthy male volunteers aging from 22 to 49 (31,8 +/-3,1), body mass index ranging from 20 to 32 (25,8 +/- 6,2) were once exposed to WBC. Peripheral body temperature was measured by means of thermovision camera before 1 minute, 40 minutes as well as within 3 hours after WBC. Analyzed body thermograms were divided into 28 areas (marked R01-R28). Results suggest that there is no statistically significant correlation between the body mass index and peripheral temperature of selected areas. However, the statistically significant negative correlations between BMI and peripheral temperature values within some selected areas measured just after and 40 minutes after WBC, were noticed.
Źródło:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna; 2009, 15, 2; 129-136
1234-5563
Pojawia się w:
Acta Bio-Optica et Informatica Medica. Inżynieria Biomedyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relationship between the intake of energy and basic nutrients and the BMI values in group of children aged 10-12
Autorzy:
Pysz, M.
Leszczynska, T.
Cieslik, E.
Kopec, A.
Wielgos, B.
Piatkowska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/872991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:
human nutrition
child
school child
relationship
energy intake
nutrient intake
body mass index
body mass index value
underweight
obesity
human disease
Opis:
Background. According to the WHO data in January 2007, 14 million children were overweight in the countries of the European Union. The problem of childhood obesity should be considered as one of the biggest challenges facing twentyfirst century nutrition and pediatrics. Objective. The aim of this study was to show the correlation between energy, basic nutrients intake and BMI of school children aged 10-12 years, using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Material and Methods. 169 pupils (69 from Krakow and 100 from Skawina), aged 10-12, participated in these studies. The studies were approved by the Board of Education, school principals and the parents. On the basis of measurements of weight and height, body mass index (BMI) was calculated. 24 h dietary recalls were collected in the spring and autumn of 2006, for 4 selected days per week. Results. Intake of energy, total carbohydrate and fat did not met requirements, but intake of protein was too high. Proper weight, based on BMI values in the population aged 10-12, were found in 74.9% of boys and 81.2% of girls. Deficiencies in body weight occurred in 4.2% and 3.4%, overweight in 15.6% and 10.0% while obesity in 5.3% and 5.4% of respondents. Conclusions. Inverse correlation was found between the implementation of standards for energy and BMI values of children. It was observed positive correlation between the consumption of total and animal protein and BMI value.
Wprowadzenie. Według danych WHO z 2007 roku, w krajach Unii Europejskiej 14 mln dzieci ma nadwagę. Problem otyłości u dzieci należy uznać za jedno z największych wyzwań stojących przed pediatrią XXI wieku. Cel. Celem badań była próba wykazania korelacji pomiędzy pobraniem energii i podstawowych składników odżywczych a wartością BMI (Body Mas Index) dzieci szkolnych w wieku 10-12 lat, przy wykorzystaniu technik analizy statystycznej. Materiał i metody. Badania sposobu żywienia i pomiary antropometryczne przeprowadzono wiosną i jesienią 2006 roku, w dwóch losowo wybranych Szkołach Podstawowych na terenie Krakowa i Skawiny. Grupę badawczą stanowiło 169 uczniów (69 z Krakowa i 100 ze Skawiny) w wieku 10–12 lat. Na przeprowadzenie badań uzyskano zgodę Kuratorium Oświaty, dyrekcji szkół oraz zgodę opiekunów każdego z uczniów. Wyniki. Właściwą masę ciała stwierdzono u 74,9% chłopców i 81,2% dziewcząt. Niedobory masy ciała stwierdzono odpowiednio u 4,2% i 3,4%, nadwagę u 15,6 i 10,0%, a otyłość u 5,3% i 5,4% badanych. Wnioski. Stwierdzono odwrotną korelację pomiędzy realizacją normy na energię a wartościami BMI badanych dzieci. Równocześnie zaobserwowano dodatnią korelację pomiędzy wielkością spożycia białka roślinnego i zwierzęcego oraz tłuszczów ogółem a wartościami wskaźnika BMI.
Źródło:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2014, 65, 4
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The psychological trait among fitness center goers during home quarantine and its relationship to the body mass index
Autorzy:
Zureigat, Ayed
Fattah, Osama Abdel
El Kailani, Ghazi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-07-07
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
Psychological stress
Motivation
Body mass index
Home quarantine
Coronavirus
Opis:
Background: The Corona pandemic imposed on the countries of the world to take many strict measures to limit the spread of this virus, as home quarantine. Objective: this study aimed to identify the psychological aspects level among the fitness center goers during home quarantine and the differences in these aspects level according to the gender variable. As well as, the relationship between the psychological stress and motivation level, in addition, to the relationship between some psychological aspects and the body mass index, finally the differences in the body mass index before and after home quarantine. Design: To achieve this, the researchers used the descriptive approach on a sample consisting of (510), selected using randomly sample technique with the average age of (24±2.6) years. Because of the home quarantine and to reduce face-to-face interaction, the researchers used a questionnaire by using the Google form. The study tool consisted of (11) paragraphs associated with stress and (11) paragraphs associated with motivation. The researchers used means, standard deviations, paired and independent sample T-test by using SPSS version 24 with a confidence level of 95% (p value < 0.05). Results: The results of the study have shown that the psychological stress level among the study sample came with a high average (4.03) and moderate average (2.83) for motivation domain without any statistically significant differences according to the gender variable. As well as, a statistically significant association between the level of psychological stress and motivational in males and females with a higher percentage of body mass index (BMI) for males and females after home quarantine and a higher percentage of females. While the results of the study showed a statistically significant correlation between psychological aspects and body mass index. Conclusion: In light of these results, the urgent need to activate the role and importance of psychological self-care for individuals during home quarantine and work to find a balance between leisure time and other life activities.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 2, 9; 1-10
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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