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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 61
Tytuł:
Pokój wam : ocalić od zapomnienia
Autorzy:
Zając, Stanisław.
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Kraków : Dowództwo Krakowskiego Okręgu Wojskowego
Tematy:
Targowski-.
Tarnawa Mieczysław.
Targowski-Tarnawa Mieczysław.
5 Dywizjon Taborów
Starobielsk (obóz jeniecki)
Opis:
Żołnierz 5 Dywizjonu Taborów w Bochni. Jeniec obozu w Starobielsku.
Porucznik inż. Mieczysław Targowski-Tarnawa (1891-1940), S. 359-361.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Służbowo i prywatnie. znani i nieznani goście w bocheńskiej Żupie Solnej (do 1995 r.)
Professional and private visits. well-known and unknown guests in the bochnia saltworks (until 1995)
Autorzy:
Wszołek, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Turyści
kopalnia
Bochnia
Goście
kopalnia soli
tourists
mine
Guest
Salt mine
Opis:
This is the first academic study of this type pertaining to the history of tourist traffic in the area of the Bochnia Salt Mine. In contrast to the Wieliczka Salt Mine, no general academic or popular science studies have been prepared with respect to this issue to date. Prior works devoted to the Bochnia Salt Mine did not deal with this issue. The objective of this article is an attempt at describing, throughout the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine, the gradual process of emergence and development of tourist traffic. The author of the work makes use of the existing manuscripts and printed sources, along with academic studies devoted directly or indirectly to the subject matter pertaining to the content of the article. Interviews conducted with the present and retired employees of the Bochnia Salt Mine also turned out to be helpful, both directors and traffic supervision employees, as well as persons directly involved in the tourist traffic servicing. Thanks to this, the gaps existing in the source materials and academic or popular science studies pertaining to the subject matter of the study were supplemented or filled. The history of tourist traffic described in the article was closely related to the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The reader is going to find out that this process was not easy, whereas its history is replete with obstacles and threats during various stages of development, including a complete disappearance of tourist activity, which was finally reinstated and which has been pursued to date. Therefore, the issue deserves a detailed study. In medieval sources, it is possible to find traces of princes’ and kings’ (and their officials’) stays in the mine. Such visits were purely official. Their objective was direct or indirect control over all aspects of operation of the subordinate enterprise. Visits of representatives of commerce and handicraft in the Bochnia Salt Mine, whose enterprises were closely and durably related to the current operation of the mine, had a more “economic” character The situation was similar with holders of permits and privileges from the group of contemporary wealthy people, both clerics and secular. The ongoing necessity of taking care of their economic interest was the most important for this group. Sources between the 16th and the 18th century offer new data. New categories of guests supplemented the above list of visitors in the Bochnia Salt Mine. The first one includes various travellers who, in their accounts or descriptions, offer the first experiences accompanying visits in the underground section of the mine. Another category are poets. Their works, preserved in the modern times, have a similar character, yet by their nature they are more filled with emotions. Therefore, all these authors were, in a certain way, “pioneers” – the first tourists in the modern sense of the word. The third category includes representatives of science, testifying to the growing interest in the Bochnia Salt Mine from a scientific perspective. They also form a part of the previously described group of travellers, who were testing their talents in the new area. These were predominantly people connected to the Bochnia Salt Mine who implemented their ideas, plans and intentions for its benefit. There was also yet another special category – the so-called “unwanted guests.” This group includes both “locals” and “foreigners”, whose activities had an adverse impact on the situation of the Bochnia Salt Mine. At the end of the 18th century, a certain fundamental change occurred in the above-described group of “guests” at the Bochnia Salt Mine. The owner of the mine changed – the Polish king was replaced by the Austrian emperor and royal officials were substituted by the imperial bureaucratic apparatus. Simultaneous abolishment of former permits and privileges resulted in absence of visits of clerics and lay people. What is more, the former system of connections of the mine with trade and municipal handicraft also ceased to exist. Representatives of such professions disappeared almost completely from the area of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The 19th century, especially its second half, brought development of initially disorganised tourist traffic in the form of individual and collective groups. Visits in the mine, hitherto a privilege reserved for the chosen few, suddenly became a very fashionable pastime for a broader group of people. This situation was intensified by development of communication and dissemination of press information, as well as popularity of local sightseeing associations. Such groups included local people, as well as guests from other countries, officials, teachers, clerics, military men, young people and children. The number of descriptions and travellers’ accounts, resulting from visits in the underground pits of the Bochnia Salt Mine, also soared. The Bochnia Salt Mine has become a more attractive place for the conduct of scientific studies by outstanding researchers and specialists from various areas of knowledge. The Bochnia Salt Mine was also a venue for didactic activities for the future practitioners of science, who pursued classes, internships and professional practice here. However, the described century and the beginning of the 20th century were not free from negative activities and decisions of the group known from earlier centuries as the “unwanted guests.” The inter-war period was a time of constant struggle with the governmental plans of liquidation of the Bochnia Salt Mine. In spite of the difficult situation, the unorganised tourist traffic of numerous groups and individuals (from the country and abroad) continued to flourish in the mine. The mine was also visited by scientists and young graduates who were acquiring the necessary knowledge and professional skills. What is more, middle school pupils and college students followed the example of their senior friends and attended special classes in the mine and visited it as part of activities of school sightseeing groups. It is also worth remembering that the outbreak of WWII halted the plans of establishing a sanatorium at the Bochnia Salt Mine. The period of Nazi occupation brought an end to popular visits in the Bochnia Salt Mine. At this time, the mine was only open for German people – ordinary citizens and military men. However, traces of stay of Polish people in the mine from this period have also been preserved – obviously, such visits were only possible upon the approval of the occupation authorities. Throughout the communist period, the idea of making the Bochnia Salt Mine available for tourists was not popular and it resurfaced only in the form of sporadic initiatives. In the 1950s, a visit in the mine formed a part of subsequent historical anniversaries celebrated in the city and the local saltworks. Similar initiatives, even though planned, were not implemented in the 1960s - they were going to form a part of the celebrations of the 1,000th anniversary of the Polish state. Nevertheless, plans pertaining to the visits in the Bochnia Salt Mine in the 1970s were successful – they were included in the extensive programme of the “Days of Bochnia” inaugurated at that time. The last activity in the described period took place in the 1980s, when sightseeing in the mine was included in the celebrations of another historical anniversary of the city. The 1980s were also a time of clear increased interest in the Bochnia Salt Mine as a historical facility. Inclusion of the most valuable pits and surface development of the mine in the list of national monuments definitely contributed to it. Simultaneously, next to the gradual process of limiting the industrial operation of the mine, former plans of establishing a sanatorium were brought back. This very difficult process of building a tourist and spa centre commenced at that time was halted by the political transformations of 1989. After 1990, it was continued for a long time until the middle of the 1990s. The author of the work adopted the year 1995 as the end for the study; it constitutes the opening of a completely new chapter in the history of the Bochnia Salt Mine. The unorganised tourist traffic was provided with durable legal and organisational framework in the form of a newly-established entity: Uzdrowisko Kopalnia Soli Bochnia Sp. z o.o. Between 1995 and 2014, the company has been servicing numerous groups of tourists and patients who come to the Bochnia Salt Mine every year. Traditional sightseeing in the historical mining pits has been gradually supplemented by educational, health and entertainment activities. In 2014, “Kopalnia Soli Bochnia Sp. z o.o.” took over the organisation and servicing of the tourist traffic, continuing the long-term tradition of the Bochnia Salt Mine in this respect.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2016, 31; 291-335
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kadra urzędnicza w salinach Wieliczki i Bochni w latach 1810-1918
Clerical personnel in the Cracow Saltworks between 1810 and 1918
Autorzy:
Walczy, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/487366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Muzeum Żup Krakowskich Wieliczka
Tematy:
Kadra urzędnicza
saliny
Wieliczka
Bochnia
zarządzający
Clerical personnel
Cracow Saltworks
wieliczka
bochnia
managers
Opis:
In the period that is the object of this study, 17 managers succeeded one another in Wieliczka. Until 1867, they managed the Bochnia saltworks and other plants which were temporarily subject to the Saltworks Board, also known under other names, which were frequently changed: the sulphur plant in Swoszowice, the hard coal mines in the Jaworzno district and the state forest inspectorate in the Jaworzno district. After 1867, only the Wieliczka mine was subject to the Board until 1914 (changes of managers, which happened very often between 1915 and 1918, are not possible to register in detail); there were 16 deputy managers, 16 mine surveyors, 10 finance directors, 10 “materials managers”; 3 engineers responsible for buildings and machines and 8 doctors. At that time in Bochnia, 20 managers succeeded one another; until 1867, they were subordinate to the Board operating in Wieliczka. Later, the saltworks in Bochnia was managed, on equal footing with Wieliczka, by the Galician State Management of the Treasury in Lviv and, through its agency, by the Ministry of Finance in Vienna; there were 13 deputy managers, 3 mine surveyors (for the majority of the discussed period, there was a separate mine surveyor, i.e. a surveyor accepting responsibility for the reliability of measurements by his signature, as well as correctness of maps and proper placement of markings in the mine pits); 12 finance directors; 11 “materials managers”; 2 doctors; a separate “machine” engineer worked here for a short time in the years directly preceding WWI. It is impossible to trace by names or even specify the total number of directors of individual “mounts” i.e. mining fields, operating in every field with deputies and assistants in three or two-person teams; the composition of such teams would change very often. Polonization of the personnel of the above-mentioned managing positions began in the middle of the 19th century. It was a result of co-existing processes; on the one hand, in some families who came to the Cracow Saltworks right after the partition, the second and, at the latest, the third generation began to identify with Polishness, adopting Polish as the native language, and the Polish custom as the home custom and, more importantly, the Polish manner of thinking and acting; on the other hand, the gap left behind families who in the past came from various Austrian states and whose descendants decided to return to the family places of their fathers or grandfathers were filled by representatives of Polish landowning families (the first example is the Wieliczka “saltworks physician”, Feliks Gozdawa- Boczkowski), who were permitted to do so on account of the necessity of maintaining employment in the saltworks. The moment when the saltworks clerks started to think and act “in Polish”, feeling that they were the officials of the Austrian state more and more solely in a formal way, falls at the end of the 1880’s and the beginning of the 1890’s. At that time, proposals of new names for underground pits started to contain, almost exclusively, names of older colleagues with whom people submitting the proposals used to work – and if they referred to higher rank clerks, these were predominantly Poles who worked on the level of province authorities (representation, state division, treasury directorate) – therefore, objectively, in the Polish interest. At that time, a place of clearly Polish character started to be built in the Wieliczka salt mine – the Chapel of St. Kinga (from the very beginning, its decoration was devoid of “Austrian” elements, whereas the pulpit, executed in 1903, presents the symbol of the holiest Polish national symbol: the Wawel Castle). In 1906, the 1st Convention of Polish Miners was held in Cracow, partially co-organized by the Wieliczka Saltworks Board; it was combined with a visit at the Wieliczka mine and a meeting for industry specialists from the Polish lands under all three partitions. After 1910 and before 1914, the Wieliczka saltworks clerks started to issue publications in the magazines in Warsaw and Zagłębie Dąbrowskie. True engineers/ humanists were in this group. Among them, the person of Feliks Piestrak, author of historical studies devoted to the maps of the Wieliczka mine prepared by M. German, W. Hondius and J.G. Borlach and philological translation of the Latin poem of A. Schröter of 1548 (describing the author’s impressions and remarks made during a visit to the Wieliczka Salt Mine) is particularly important. The group of clerks who, by way of promotion, worked in Wieliczka, Bochnia and in the saltworks of Eastern Małopolska, i.e. the historical Russian Saltworks, includes two professors from the first group teaching at the Cracovian Mining Academy, which started to operate in the Independent Poland in 1919. The merit of these people, and quite a significant one, was leading the saltworks away from the reign of Austria to independent Poland. In Western Małopolska, it was possible to perform it peacefully; in Eastern Małopolska, it also happened without greater losses and maintaining continuity of people and institutions, in the conditions of civil war provoked by Austria almost in the last days and hours of the partition.
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce; 2012, 28; 31-90
0137-530X
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały do Dziejów Żup Solnych w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrological character of lignite (brown coal) from Badenian salts in the Bochnia Mine (Southern Poland)
Autorzy:
Wagner, M.
Bukowski, K.
Stochel, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Bochnia Salt Mine
Mio cene, pe trog ra phy of brown coal (ortholignite)
rock salt
Opis:
The salt deposit in Bochnia is located in the marginal zone of the Carpathian Foredeep. The salt succession, composed of rock salt deposits, with clay stone, mudstone and zuber interbeds was, in its original location, ca. 80 m thick. The carbonized organic material described herein occurs within three salt units: in the southern salts, in the middle salts, and in the northern salts. There are two petrographic forms of coal in the Bochnia rock salt succession: xylite and gelitic coal. Xylites are fragments of fossil wood. Externally, xylite demonstrates a fibrous texture, and can be splintered along the fissility with uneven transverse fractures. The fragments are strongly gelified and show a zonal structure: their internal parts are made of highly cracked textinite, although the external part of the xylite fragments is built of ulminite. The gelitic coal was found in the form of lenticles, formed exclusively of euulminite. Their main mineral components include metasideronatrite (Na242
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 4; 439-448
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przykład wykorzystania analizy dendrochronologicznej w datowaniu obudów górniczych w Kopalni Soli w Bochni
An Example of Application of Dendrochronological Analysis for Dating of Timbers from the Bochnia Salt Mine
Autorzy:
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
dendrochronologia
drewno kopalniane
Kopalnia Soli Bochnia
datowanie
kopalnie soli
obudowy drewniane
tree−ring analysis
timber
salt mine
bochnia
poland
Opis:
The presented study deal with the dendrochronological dating of wood sampled from timbering in the Bochnia salt mine. The exact dates of felling trees that had been used for timbering were determined by applying the tree−ring analysis for wood from three mining chambers: the Passionis chapel, the Mysiur stable and the Rabsztyn chamber. It transpired that the analysed timbers originated from different periods representing the time interval between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries. The wood from the Passionis chapel was dated 1652 while that from the Rabsztyn chamber comes from the eighteen century and from the Mysiur stable – from the eighteen and nineteen centuries.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2003, 147, 09; 47-52
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Struktura zużycia energii i emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza na obszarach wiejskich gminy Bochnia
Structure of energy consumption and emissions of air pollution in the Bochnia commune
Autorzy:
Szul, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Tematy:
obszary wiejskie
zuzycie energii
struktura zuzycia
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
emisja zanieczyszczen
gmina Bochnia
Opis:
Przedstawiono analizę zużycia energii finalnej oraz obliczono wielkość emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza atmosferycznego na obszarach wiejskich gminy Bochnia. Dla potrzeb pracy obiekty gminne podzielono na następujące sektory: mieszkaniowy, infrastruktury społecznej, infrastruktury ekonomicznej oraz uprawy pod osłonami. Pozwoliło to na obliczenie wielkości i struktury zużycia nośników energetycznych w poszczególnych grupach odbiorców i na tej podstawie określenie jaki mają wpływ na zanieczyszczenie powietrza na analizowanym terenie. Na podstawie badań i obliczeń modelowych stwierdzono, że największy wpływ na zanieczyszczenie powietrza atmosferycznego w gminie ma sektor mieszkaniowy, który jest głównym konsumentem energii. Obiekty infrastruktury społecznej praktycznie nie wpływają na stan zanieczyszczenia powietrza, ponieważ przy produkcji ciepła w większości jako paliwo wykorzystują gaz ziemny.
The analisys of final energy consumption and computed air pollution emission In the area of Bochnia commune were presented in the work. Energy demand included all groups of obiects localized in the commune. For the sake of presented work the commune was dividet into the following sectors. housing sectors, social infrastrukture, ekonomic infrastrukture, and finalny culivation dunder covers. It allowed for computing the Mount and structure of energy carrier consumption In individual recipient groups and on his basis to determine tche the effects they hale on air pollution In the commune area.
Źródło:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich; 2010, 01
1732-5587
Pojawia się w:
Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teodor Talowski i jego "Willa pod Kozłem" w Bochni
Theodor Talowski and his "Villa under the billy goat" in Bochnia
Autorzy:
Sołtysik, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370284.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Talowski
willa
historyzm
secesja
Bochnia
villa
historicism
Art Nouveau
Opis:
"Willa pod Kozłem" (1895 r.) to jedna z wielu realizacji T. Talowskiego, jednego z najwybitniejszych polskich architektów z przełomu XIX i XX w. Wejście do willi wieńczy malowniczy szczyt, z herbem "jelita" i głową kozła. Nadbudowa z lat 30. XX wieku nie pozbawiła willi pierwotnego charakteru i wysokich walorów artystycznych. Na szczególną uwagę zasługują detale kamienne szczytu, podcienia wejściowego i portali, które same w sobie są dziełami rzeźbiarskimi. Willa jest wybitnym przykładem polskiej architektury spomiędzy historyzmem a secesją.
"Villa under the billy goat", built in 1895 in Bochnia is one of the most interesting work of Theodor Talowski, who was very remarkable, polish architect from the turn of the century. Characteristic element of this building is picturesque gable of the main entrance to villa with the blazon and head of the billy goat on the coping. Despite the additional storey, built in 30's, villa did not lose it's character and til nowadays it is a building with special, artistic values. Noteworthy are stone details of the gable, arcades of the entrance and portals, which all are works of art. This building is unrepeatable example of polish architecture from among historicism and Art Nouveau.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2009, 12; 485-496
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 61

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