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    Wyświetlanie 1-17 z 17
    Tytuł:
    Risk associated with heavy metals in children playground soils of Owerri metropolis, Imo State, Nigeria
    Autorzy:
    Wirnkor, Verla Andrew
    Evelyn Ngozi, Verla Evelyn
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1118068.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Bioconcentration
    Metal fractions
    Models
    Predictive
    Risk
    Opis:
    Despite recording the worst heavy metal disaster involving children, there is still scarcity of information on risk assessment of playground soils in Nigeria. In this study, thirty-six soil samples at 0-5 cm depth were collected from nine playgrounds in Owerri metropolis during the dry and rainy seasons. Five heavy metals were fractionated into six chemical fractions using a modified sequential extraction scheme and mean concentrations quantified by AAnalyst 400 Perkin Elmer AAS. Predictive risk models were used to obtain information about the risk of metals contamination to children using these playgrounds for longer periods. These reveal that there were no significant differences in the mean values of bioconcentration factors of all five metals in the various playgrounds for the two years of data. Even though risk values for both dry and rainy season followed the same trend, it was observed that the Zinc showed highest bioconcentration factors (1.6), average daily dose (230.08 mg/kg/day) and risk (5095593 mg/kg/6years). Over all, playgrounds UPS, TSO and SCP had highest mean risk values, respectively. Though with no clear trend, mobility factors showed a weak and positive correlation with risk. Children in playgrounds of public schools within Owerri metropolis could, therefore, be at risk of Mn, Cu and Zn toxicity problems as projected risk values were high for all studied playgrounds. This assessment could help identify playgrounds with urgent need for heavy metals reduction goals, consequently contributing to preserving children’s health.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 10; 49-69
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Treatment of Heavy Metals From Water by Electro-Phytoremediation Technique
    Autorzy:
    Harikumar, P. S. P
    Megha, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124037.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    phytoremediation
    Eichhornia crassipes
    bioconcentration factor
    translocation abilit
    Opis:
    The performance of electrically stimulated phytoremediation in the removal of lead, cadmium and copper was assessed in this study. A combination of phyto and electro remediation was attempted in this study for the remediation of the metals from water. Three tanks were setup with different operating conditions for this experiment: control A (only phytoremediation system), control B (only electro remediation) and treatment (combination of phyto and electro remediation). The electrically enhanced phytoremediation system and electro remediation system were operated 2h/day at voltages of 4V for 25 days continuously. In this experiment, the Eichhornia crassipes, an able phytoremediator exhibited efficient and fast removal of heavy metals from synthetic solution in electro assisted phytoremediation system. The electrically enhanced phytoremediation using aluminum sheet electrodes showed better and effective removal of Cd, Pb and Cu than aluminum rod electrodes. A more favorable and moderate increase of pH was noticed in electrically stimulated phytoremediation system. Eichhornia crassipes has tremendous potential to reduce maximum amount of cadmium (within 15 days), lead (within 15 days) and copper (within 10 days) under electrically stimulated condition. Under electrified condition, maximum amount of Cd and Cu was accumulated in the aerial parts of Eichhornia crassipes but maximum concentration of Pb was attained by roots. This indicates the high heavy metal accumulation capacity of Eichhornia crassipes under electrified conditions. The results showed that 4V voltage is probably suitable to stimulate the Eichhornia crassipes to synthesize more chlorophyll and voltage can improve growth and ability to resist adverse circumstances by promoting chlorophyll synthesis. Eichhornia crassipes stimulated by an electric field has grown better and assimilated more metal. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) an index of hyperaccumulation, indicates that electrically stimulated Eichhornia crassipes is a good hyper accumulator of Cd (BCF = 1118.18) and Cu (BCF = 1152.47) and a moderate accumulator of Pb (BCF = 932.26). Translocation ability (TA) ratio indicates that Eichhornia crassipes have the ability to translocate more amounts of Pb, Cd and Cu to its upper portion under electrified condition. The results imply that the electro-phytoremediation technique seems to be promising in the treatment of wastewater contaminated with heavy metals.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 18-26
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Distribution of heavy metal lead (Pb) on macrozoobenthos in the Karangsong waters area, Indramayu Regency
    Autorzy:
    Rosidah, Rosidah
    Prabowo, Agung
    Lili, Walim
    Herawati, Titin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1161875.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Karangsong waters area
    bioconcentration factor
    lead (Pb)
    macrozoobenthos
    Opis:
    The study was conducted in July - August 2018 with the aim of analyzing the concentration of lead heavy metals (Pb) in water, sediment and macrozoobenthos in the Karangsong waters area, Indramayu Regency. The research method used is a survey method with purposive sampling technique that is the determination of location based on the existence of certain objectives and in accordance with various considerations, then observed the content of lead metal (Pb) in the Central Laboratory of Padjadjaran University. The research was conducted in situ and exsitu. Parameters of insitu research include temperature, pH and DO carried out in Karangsong waters, Indramayu Regency. Exsitu research parameters include testing of lead metal (Pb) on water, sediment and macrozoobenthos conducted at the Central Laboratory of Padjadjaran University. The results showed that the Pb concentration in the Karangsong waters had exceeded the threshold, which ranged between 1,05 – 1,33 mg/l, while the Pb concentration in sediment was higher than the Pb concentration in water. Lead metal in sediment has not exceeded the threshold. The ability of macrozoobenthos to accumulate lead metal in water and sediment (Bioconcentration Factor / BCF) is included in the low accumulative category because BCF is less than 100.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2018, 112; 207-216
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lead in Agricultural Soils and Cultivated Pastures Irrigated with River Water Contaminated by Mining Activity
    Autorzy:
    Orellana, Edith
    Custodio, María
    Bastos, María Carolina
    Cuadrado, Walter
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125204.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    lead
    accumulation
    Lolium x hybridum
    ryegrass
    Medicago sativa
    alfalfa
    bioconcentration
    Opis:
    Agricultural soils that have been irrigated with the contaminated water from metallurgical mining activities for more than 70 years constitute an environmental problem as well as a concern for food security and human health. The presence of lead in the soil and cultivated pastures is highly dangerous, due to its toxicity, persistence and accumulation in plants and animals (cattle). This element enters the trophic chain of humans due to the intake of meat, milk and its derivatives. The concentration of lead was determined in the soil and the cultivated pastures with Lolium x hybridum Hausskn and Medicago sativa L. The soil and pastures samples collected from plots irrigated with river water contaminated with heavy metals at a depth of 0-20 cm. The content of Pb determined by the atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results showed the lead concentrations in soil in the range of environmental quality standards for soils according to Peruvian regulations. In the soil with L. x hybridum and M. sativa the average content of lead was 57.17 ± 6.29 mg.kg-1 and 57.19 ± 8.99 mg.kg-1; in the above-ground tissues were 1.17 ± 0.69 mg.kg-1 and 1.62 ± 0.68 mg.kg-1, respectively. In addition, no significant differences were observed in the Pb content in the soil and plant tissues. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) in the above-ground tissues of L. x hybridum and M. sativa was less than one and they were not significant. Therefore, irrigation with long-term contaminated water is not a concern for the farmers in the Mantaro Valley.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2019, 20, 8; 238-244
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plants and soil amendments for remediation of soil affected by synthetic oil and gas production wastewater
    Autorzy:
    Clay, L. H.
    Pichtel, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363254.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
    Tematy:
    Bioconcentration factor
    constructed wetlands
    heavy metals
    hyperaccumulator
    produced water
    soil remediation
    Opis:
    Oil and gas production water (PW) is brought to the surface when hydrocarbon reservoirs deep within geologic strata are extracted. Large volumes of PW present environmental challenges when released to the land surface due to high levels of salinity and potentially toxic elements. The effects of PW on soil chemical properties and plant response were investigated in both growth chamber and field studies. In the growth chamber, wheat (Triticum aestivum) and red clover (Trifolium repens) were grown in soil which was flooded with synthetic PW. The PW was enriched with several metals (Na, Cu, Cr, Pb) and had an acidic pH (2.5) and EC of 33,650 dSm-1. Soil amendments included food waste compost, composted biosolids, gypsum (CaSO4) and NPK 10-10-10 fertilizer. Metal concentrations in soil and plants were determined using flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The food waste compost provided for maximal uptake by clover of Cu, Cr and Pb compared to all other amendments. In several soil treatments both wheat and clover behaved as metal hyperaccumulators having high bioconcentration factors (BCF, ratio of metal concentrations of plant tissue to soil). Clover was the most efficient in accumulating Cu and Cr in shoots (BCF = 22.2 and 30.6, respectively). Greatest metal uptake in both plant species occurred in either the biosolids or compost treatment. In a field study, plots were flooded with synthetic PW and grown to corn (Zea mays) and a turf mixture (Kentucky bluegrass, Poa pratensis and perennial ryegrass, Lolium perenne). Both corn and turf accumulated substantial soil Cu and Pb. Corn experienced significant die-off; however, turf survived the PW application. Turf mixtures, clover and/or wheat may be suitable for phytoremediation of PW-affected soil. Addition of organic amendments to soil may enhance metal uptake by plants.
    Źródło:
    Environmental Biotechnology; 2017, 13, 2; 1-13
    1734-4964
    Pojawia się w:
    Environmental Biotechnology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ability of Mangrove Plant on Lead Phytoremediation at Wonorejo Estuary, Surabaya, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Luthansa, Uridna Marwah
    Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
    Pratikno, Herman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838329.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    BCF
    bioconcentration factor
    estuary
    lead
    mangrove
    phytoremediation
    sediment
    TF
    translocation factor
    water
    Opis:
    Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal often discovered to be polluting the water areas. One of the efforts made to overcome the heavy metal pollution in estuaries was phytoremediation technique using mangroves. The Wonorejo River was one of the rivers that received industrial waste loads. There were various types of mangrove plant species at the estuary of the Wonorejo River. The location of this research was divided into 3 monitoring stations (A, B, C). Station A was directly adjacent to the estuary, as location C was farther away and very close to the sea. However, station B was located between location A and B. This study aimed to determine the ability of mangrove in remediating and illustrating the distribution of Pb, at the Wonorejo River estuary. Moreover, it also aimed to determine the values of Bioconcentration (BCF) and Translocation (TF) Factors in the ability of Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia caseolaris, Avicennia lanata, and Rhizophora stylosa to accumulate Pb. The samples were the roots, stems, and leaves of mangroves, with the water and sediment at the Wonorejo estuary, as all solid materials were also extracted. The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration, using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the highest average Pb concentration for waters and sediments was obtained at station C and A, with values of 0.069 mg/L and 4.22 mg/kg, respectively. It was further observed that the Pb concentration in the water was lower than in sediment, indicating that the metal was accumulated in the sediments. On the basis of the BCF value, the most effective mangrove involved in the accumulation of Pb was A. alba. The highest values of TF for both root to stems and to leaves in the accumulation of Pb was also discovered in A. lanata and A. alba mangroves, respectively. On the basis of the Pb distribution mapping, the concentration of the metal was shown to increased, as the research location moved further away from the estuary. Conclusively, each type of mangrove had different ability to accumulate and translocate Pb in its body, with the potential of using those plants as phytoremediaton agents for the metal.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 253-268
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Ability of Mangrove Plant on Lead Phytoremediation at Wonorejo Estuary, Surabaya, Indonesia
    Autorzy:
    Luthansa, Uridna Marwah
    Titah, Harmin Sulistiyaning
    Pratikno, Herman
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    BCF
    bioconcentration factor
    estuary
    lead
    mangrove
    phytoremediation
    sediment
    TF
    translocation factor
    water
    Opis:
    Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal often discovered to be polluting the water areas. One of the efforts made to overcome the heavy metal pollution in estuaries was phytoremediation technique using mangroves. The Wonorejo River was one of the rivers that received industrial waste loads. There were various types of mangrove plant species at the estuary of the Wonorejo River. The location of this research was divided into 3 monitoring stations (A, B, C). Station A was directly adjacent to the estuary, as location C was farther away and very close to the sea. However, station B was located between location A and B. This study aimed to determine the ability of mangrove in remediating and illustrating the distribution of Pb, at the Wonorejo River estuary. Moreover, it also aimed to determine the values of Bioconcentration (BCF) and Translocation (TF) Factors in the ability of Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Sonneratia caseolaris, Avicennia lanata, and Rhizophora stylosa to accumulate Pb. The samples were the roots, stems, and leaves of mangroves, with the water and sediment at the Wonorejo estuary, as all solid materials were also extracted. The samples were analyzed for heavy metal concentration, using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the highest average Pb concentration for waters and sediments was obtained at station C and A, with values of 0.069 mg/L and 4.22 mg/kg, respectively. It was further observed that the Pb concentration in the water was lower than in sediment, indicating that the metal was accumulated in the sediments. On the basis of the BCF value, the most effective mangrove involved in the accumulation of Pb was A. alba. The highest values of TF for both root to stems and to leaves in the accumulation of Pb was also discovered in A. lanata and A. alba mangroves, respectively. On the basis of the Pb distribution mapping, the concentration of the metal was shown to increased, as the research location moved further away from the estuary. Conclusively, each type of mangrove had different ability to accumulate and translocate Pb in its body, with the potential of using those plants as phytoremediaton agents for the metal.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 253-268
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biomonitoring Jeziora Otmuchowskiego (południowo-zachodnia Polska) z wykorzystaniem sinic
    Biomonitoring of the Otmuchowskie lake (south-western Poland) using Cyanobacteria
    Autorzy:
    Rajfur, M.
    Rambau, W.
    Jerz, D.
    Kłos, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    cyanobakterie
    metale ciężkie
    biomonitoring
    współczynnik biokoncentracji BCF
    cyanobacteria
    heavy metals
    bioconcentration factor (BCF)
    Opis:
    Celem przeprowadzonych badań była ocena możliwości wykorzystania sinic w biomonitoringu wód. Do badań wykorzystano cyanobacterie zebrane w strefie litoralnej Jeziora Otmuchowskiego (południowo-zachodnia Polska). W biocie metodą absorpcyjnej spektrometrii atomowej (AAS) oznaczono stężenia: Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd i Pb. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań dokonano wstępnej oceny zanieczyszczenia wód jeziora. Wartości stężeń metali ciężkich w sinicach porównano ze stężeniami tych metali w próbkach wody. Wyznaczone współczynniki biokoncentracji (BCF) wskazują na dobre właściwości akumulacyjne badanych cyanobacterii.
    The objective of our studies was to evaluate the applicability of selected cyanobacteria in water biomonitoring. The cyanobacteria collected in the littoral zone of the Otmuchowskie Lake (south-western Poland) were used in the studies. The concentrations of Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were determined in the biota by means of the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS). Pollution of the lake water was preliminary assessed. Concentrations of the heavy metals in cyanobacteria were compared with these in water samples. The value of bioconcentration factor (BCF) shows good accumulation of metals in cyanobacteria.
    Źródło:
    Proceedings of ECOpole; 2012, 6, 2; 593-600
    1898-617X
    2084-4557
    Pojawia się w:
    Proceedings of ECOpole
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparing Carex Species of Mid-Forest Spring Ecosystems in Terms of Ability to Accumulate Macro- and Microelements
    Autorzy:
    Parzych, A. E.
    Sobisz, Z.
    Jonczak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123131.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Carex acutiformis
    Carex echinata
    Carex paniculata
    Carex remota
    Carex rostrata
    nutrients
    bioconcentration factor
    Opis:
    The aim of the research was to compare the accumulative macro- and microelements in the shoots of Carex acutiformis, Carex echinata, Carex paniculata, Carex remota and Carex rostrata. The content of components in the shoots of the plants was analyzed in relation the chemical composition of the soil. The research was done within the area of four mid-forest spring niches situated in the valley of a tributary of the Słupia River located within the area of Leśny Dwór Forest Inspectorate (Northern Poland). The examined species of Carex, in comparison to other plants in spring niches, were characterized by an average capacity to accumulate both macro- and microelements, which results in little interest in these species when planning artificial buffer zones. Out of the analyzed species, the shoots of C. echinata accumulated the largest quantities of Mg, Zn and Mn, the shoots of C. paniculata –Fe, C. remota – K, Ni, Al and Sr, C. acutiformis – N and P, and the shoots of C. rostrata –Ca and Cu. Similarities between the species of Carex, which resulted from their accumulative properties, were discovered. C. echinata and C. rostrata were characterized by high levels of bioconcentration factors (BF) for Sr, Cu and Ca and low BF for K. C. paniculata and C. remota represented high BF levels for Ni and Mg and low BF levels for Sr, Al, Mn, Cu, Ca, Fe and N. On the other hand, C. acutiformis was characterized by high BF levels for P, K and Mn. In spite of an average accumulative capacity, the examined species of Carex were characterized by highly developed surface and underground zones which had effective impact on the retention of pollutants.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 5; 125-136
    2299-8993
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Ecological Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioakumulacja metali ciężkich w roślinach wodnych na przykładzie moczarki kanadyjskiej (Elodea canadensis Michx.)
    Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in aquatic plants theexample of Elodea canadensis Michx.
    Autorzy:
    Rajfur, M.
    Kłos, A.
    Wacławek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/126269.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    metale ciężkie
    Elodea canadensis Michx.
    biomonitoring
    współczynnik biokoncentracji BCF
    heavy metals
    bioconcentration factor (BCF)
    Opis:
    Do oceny zanieczyszczenia ekosystemów wodnych metalami ciężkimi coraz częściej wykorzystuje się elementy bioty. Ze względu na możliwość akumulacji analitów w swoich strukturach stają się one dogodnymi próbnikami stanu środowiska, w którym bytują. Celem prezentowanych badań była ocena możliwości akumulacji metali ciężkich: Mn, Ni, Cu, Cd i Pb przez roślinę wodną Elodea canadensis Michx. w warunkach naturalnych. Wyniki zinterpretowano poprzez wyznaczenie współczynnika BCF (Bioconcentration factor). Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że moczarka kanadyjska z powodzeniem może być wykorzystywana w biomonitoringu środowisk wodnych.
    To assess contamination of aquatic ecosystems with heavy metals, the components of biota are frequently used. Due to the analytes accumulation in their structures, they become excellent samplers of the environment pollution. The aim of this study was to evaluate accumulation of heavy metals: Mn, Ni, Cu, Cd and Pb in the water plant Elodea canadensis Michx. under natural conditions. The results were interpreted using the bioconcentration factor BCF. The survey showed that Elodea canadensis can be successfully used in biomonitoring of aquatic environments.
    Źródło:
    Proceedings of ECOpole; 2010, 4, 1; 193-198
    1898-617X
    2084-4557
    Pojawia się w:
    Proceedings of ECOpole
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of phytoaccumulation of trace elements in medicinal plants from natural habitats
    Autorzy:
    Tomaszewska-Sowa, M.
    Kobierski, M.
    Sawilska, A.K.
    Figas, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/72010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
    Tematy:
    trace element
    heavy metal
    phytoaccumulation
    bioconcentration factor
    translocation factor
    medicinal plant
    natural habitat
    phytotherapy
    Opis:
    The high concentration of some trace elements in medicinal plants may lowering the value of herbal material, and may cause poisoning effects. The aim of this research was to evaluate the content of trace elements in the organs of: sandy everlasting, yarrow and stinging nettle. In the soil samples, the grain size composition, pH, the content of carbon and nitrogen were determined. In the plant material and for the soil samples, the total contents of Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Pb were assayed. The values of the bioconcentration factor and translocation factor were also calculated. The concentration of metals in plant tissues followed in order: Fe>Mn>Zn>Pb>Cu>Hg. The studied species of medicinal plants accumulated mainly Zn, Pb and Hg. It was also shown a high Hg mobility and a low Pb mobility which mainly accumulated in the roots.
    Źródło:
    Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
    0018-0599
    Pojawia się w:
    Herba Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Characteristics of the trophic status, vulnerability to degradation, habitat conditions ichthyofauna and bioconcentration factors of lakes in the Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park
    Autorzy:
    Daniszewski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1119301.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    Barlinek-Gorzów Landscape Park
    bioconcentration factors
    habitat conditions ichthyofauna
    lakes
    trophic status
    vulnerability to degradation
    Opis:
    Urbanization is the cause of many changes which are taking place in the environment, including those found in the catchment. With this in mind, it is an important issue to properly protect water reservoirs and also take action to counter the adverse effects of human activities on the natural environment, including water bodies. To address the increasing degradation of surface waters in the European Union, the approach to the evaluation and protection of water resources was changed. This approach was formulated in the European Union Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC), which calls for the protection of water, as well as an environment-friendly and comprehensive approach to water assessment. Herein, the ecological status of surface waters and groundwater is assessed on the basis of the ecological potential of the biological, physico-chemical and hydromorphological indicators.
    Źródło:
    World News of Natural Sciences; 2016, 5; 42-49
    2543-5426
    Pojawia się w:
    World News of Natural Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uptake of Toxic Trace Metals (Cd, Pb) and Micro Nutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn) by Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Irrigated with Treated Effluents of Sugar Industry
    Autorzy:
    Damodharan, U.
    Reddy, M. V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205208.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    trace metals
    bioconcentration
    transfer factor
    sugarcane juice
    treated effluent irrigation
    metale śladowe
    biokoncentracja
    sok z trzciny cukrowej
    nawadnianie
    oczyszczone ścieki
    Opis:
    The accumulation and translocation of trace metals in soil and in sugarcane crop irrigated with treated effluents from sugar industry compared to soil and sugarcane crop irrigated with bore-well water were determined. In the present study the impact of irrigation with treated effluent from the sugar industry on the trace metal contamination of sugarcane juice was assessed. It revealed that the mean concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu, Mn and Zn in the soil of fields irrigated with effluent and in juice from sugarcane grown on such fields were higher than those from bore-well water irrigated fields. The concentrations of trace metals in treated effluent exceeded the permissible limits of the Indian standards (Central Pollution Control Board-2000). The concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in juice of sugarcane grown on fields irrigated with effluent also exceeded the permissible limits of Indian standards and WHO/FAO expert committee recommendations. Their concentrations in juice of sugarcane grown in fields irrigated with bore-well water were within the limits of safety, except for Cd. The transfer factor for Zn was considerably higher than those of the other trace metals. The metal concentrations of sugarcane juice showed significant correlations with those of soil, which was not the case when bore well water was used for irrigation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2014, 40, 1; 13-22
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zawartość wybranych metali ciężkich w glebie i faunie glebowej
    The content of selected heavy metals in soil and soil fauna
    Autorzy:
    Chrzan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    metale ciężkie
    fauna glebowa
    saprofagi
    drapieżce
    fitosaprofagi
    wskaźnik bioakumulacji
    soil fauna
    saprophags
    predators
    phitosaprophags
    bioconcentration factor values (BCF)
    heavy metals
    Opis:
    Badano zawartość wybranych metali ciężkich - kadmu Cd, ołowiu Pb, cynku Zn, miedzi Cu i niklu Ni w glebach łąkowych i leśnych oraz w wyekstrahowanych z próbek glebowych zwierząt. Stanowiska usytuowane były w różnej odległości od drogi i od źródeł emisji przemysłowych. Faunę glebową rozdzielono na grupy troficzne - saprofagi, drapieżne i fitosaprofagi, w których oznaczano metale ciężkie. Gleby na badanych stanowiskach wykazywały odczyn od słabo kwaśnego do słabo zasadowego i wilgotność w granicach 20-32%. Zawartość metali w glebie wynosiła odpowiednio: 0,63 0,94 ppm Cd; 8,8 12,53 ppm Pb; 77,75 148,78 ppm Zn; 12,17 ± 23,91 ppm Ni i 1,58 8,95 mg Cu kg–1 s.m. Wyniki badań wskazują, że stężenia metali ciężkich nie przekraczają norm określonych dla gleb Polski. Kumulacja metali ciężkich w organizmach zwierząt glebowych była znacznie wyższa niż w glebie. W największym stężeniu w organizmach badanej fauny glebowej występował Zn i Pb. Najwyższą zawartość Zn (ponad 19904 ppm) stwierdzono w organizmach drapieżców na stanowiskach leśnych. Natomiast wysokie stężenia ołowiu wykazano u fitosaprofagów w glebach łąkowych (128-421 ppm) i drapieżców na stanowiskach leśnych (200 i 500 ppm). Stwierdzono, że drapieżne zwierzęta glebowe lepiej akumulowały badane metale ciężkie w glebach leśnych niż inne grupy troficzne.
    Content was studied of selected heavy metals - cadmium Cd, lead Pb, zinc Zn, copper Cu and nickel Ni in meadow soils and in forest soils and in soil animals samples extracted from soil. Positions were located at different distances from the road and from sources of industrial emissions. Soil fauna were separated into trophic groups of saprophags, predators and phitosaprophags, in which heavy metals were determined. Soils on the test sites showed little reaction from acidic to slightly alkaline and humidity within 20-32%. The range of metals content in soils amounted to properly: 0.630.94 ppm Cd; 8.812.53 ppm Pb; 77.75148.78 ppm Zn; 12.17±23.91 ppm Ni and 1.588.95 mg Cu • kg–1 s.m. The results from the studies show that the heavy metal concentrations did not exceed the standards set out for the soils of Poland. Heavy metals accumulation in soil animal organisms was significantly higher than in the soil. In the examined organisms of soil fauna, the metals in the highest concentration were zinc and lead. The highest content of Zn (> 19904 ppm) was found in the bodies of the predators in forest stands. High concentrations of lead have been demonstrated in phitosaprophags in meadow soils (128-421 ppm) and in predators in forest sites (200-500 ppm). It was found that predators of soil animals are better at bioaccumulations of tested heavy metals in forest soils (BCF > 60) than other trophic groups.
    Źródło:
    Proceedings of ECOpole; 2013, 7, 1; 295-302
    1898-617X
    2084-4557
    Pojawia się w:
    Proceedings of ECOpole
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessment of heavy metal contamination in topsoil and soil invertebrates from the Niepolomice Forest
    Ocena zawartości metali ciężkich w glebie i bezkręgowcach glebowych w Puszczy Niepołomickiej
    Autorzy:
    Chrzan, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388475.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Niepołomice Forest
    heavy metals
    trophic groups
    saprophags
    predators
    bioconcentration factor values
    Puszcza Niepołomicka
    metale ciężkie
    grupy troficzne
    saprofagi
    drapieżne
    wskaźnik biokoncentracji
    Opis:
    The purpose of the research was to determine the respective contents of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn and Cu) in soil and extracted soil fauna in humid mixed coniferous forest (MHCF), fresh mixed coniferous forest (MFCF) and in fresh mixed forest (MFF) of Niepolomice Forest. The contents of heavy metals varied, depending on the forest type and trophic group. The highest values of cadmium, lead, and copper content were recorded in MFCF, while of nickel in MHCF. Analysis of variance and post-hoc Tuckey’s showed significant differences between the concentrations of Zn and other metals in invertebrates in different types of forest habitats. Bioconcentration factor shows that both soil saprophages and predacious invertebrates accumulated the largest amounts of Cd and smaller amounts of Zn, while the accumulation of remaining metals depended on the type of forest habitat. In fresh mixed coniferous forest predators accumulated heavy metals in the following order: Cd > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu, in the case of saprohages it was: Cd > Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb.
    Celem badań było określenie zawartość metali ciężkich (Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn i Cu) w glebie i wyekstrahowanej faunie glebowej w trzech typach siedliskowych lasu w Puszczy Niepołomickiej – w lesie mieszanym wilgotnym, borze mieszanym świeżym i borze mieszanym wilgotnym. Zawartość metali ciężkich uzależniona była od typu lasu i grupy troficznej. Najwieksze wartości kadmu, ołowiu i miedzi odnotowano w glebie w borze mieszanym świeżym BMśw, a niklu w borze mieszanym wilgotnym BMw. Wskaźnik biokoncentracji wskazuje, że zarówno saprofagi i drapieżne bezkręgowce glebowe w największej ilości kumulowały Cd, w mniejszej Zn, natomiast pozostałe metale kumulowane były w zależności od typu siedliskowego lasu. W borze mieszanym świeżym drapieżne kumulowały metale w kolejności Cd > Zn > Pb > Ni > Cu, a saprofagi Cd > Zn > Ni > Cu > Pb.
    Źródło:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2016, 23, 3; 347-355
    1898-6188
    2084-4530
    Pojawia się w:
    Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bioakumulacja metali ciężkich w wybranych elementach bioty łowiska leśnego w Pokrzywnej (woj. opolskie, PL)
    Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in selected elements of biota Forest Fisher in Pokrzywna (Opole province, PL)
    Autorzy:
    Rajfur, M.
    Kłos, A.
    Wacławek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
    Tematy:
    Spirogyra sp.
    Lemna minor
    metale ciężkie
    biomonitoring
    współczynnik biokoncentracji BCF
    Elodea canadensis Michx.
    Elodea canadensis Michx
    heavy metals
    bioconcentration factor values (BCF)
    Opis:
    Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących akumulacji metali ciężkich: Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd i Pb przez elementy bioty: glony Spirogyra sp., moczarkę kanadyjską (Elodea canadensis Michx.) i rzęsę drobną (Lemna minor L.), zasiedlające wody Łowiska Leśnego w Pokrzywnej, w województwie opolskim (PL). Wyniki porównano ze stężeniami badanych analitów w wodach jeziora. Stwierdzono, że pod względem zdolności do bioakumulacji metali ciężkich badane rośliny wodne można uszeregować w kolejności: Spirogyra sp. ~ Elodea canadensis Michx. > Lemna minor L. Wyznaczone współczynniki bioakumulacji (BCF), będące porównaniem stężeń analitów w roślinie i w wodzie, w której wegetują, wskazują na bardzo dobre właściwości akumulacyjne badanych roślin.
    The results of uwestigations concerning accumulation of heavy metals: Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in biota components: algae Spirogyra sp., Elodea canadensis Michy., and Lemna minor L. were shown. The samples of plants investigated were taken from waters of Forest Fishery lake in Pokrzywna, in Opole province (PL). The results were compared with concentrations of analytes determined in waters of the lake. It was found that ability of heavy metals bioaccumulation in aquatic plants can be arranged in the order: Spirogyra sp. ~ Elodea canadensis Michx. > Lemna minor L. Yalues of the calculated bioaccumulation factors (BCF), which shows ratio of analytes concentrations in plant and in water, show very good accumulation abłlities of the plants' studied.
    Źródło:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2010, 15, 2; 167-171
    2084-4506
    Pojawia się w:
    Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of metal uptake factors of native trees colonizing an abandoned copper mine e a quest for phytostabilization
    Autorzy:
    Nirola, R.
    Megharaj, M.
    Palanisami, T.
    Aryal, R.
    Venkateswarlu, K.
    Naidu, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92134.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Główny Instytut Górnictwa
    Tematy:
    abandoned mine site
    heavy metals
    bioconcentration factor
    translocation factor
    enrichment factor
    phytostabilisation
    opuszczone tereny kopalniane
    metale ciężkie
    współczynnik biokoncentracji
    współczynnik translokacji
    współczynnik wzbogacenia
    fitostabilizacja
    Opis:
    Accumulation and enrichment of heavy metals in the above ground parts of Australian native Acacia pycnantha (Ap) and Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Ec) growing in an abandoned copper mine located in Kapunda, South Australia have been studied. Cu and other metals (Na, Al, K, Ca, Fe, Zn, Cd and Pb) in plants and corresponding soils were analysed to evaluate plant interaction with soils containing heavy metals. As per the total metal analysis of leaf and corresponding soil samples, Ap accumulated 93.6 mg kgˉ¹ of Cu in leaf while the corresponding soil concentration was 1632 mg kgˉ¹. The Ec accumulated 5341 mg kgˉ¹ of Cu in leaf while the concentration of this heavy metal in soil was 65 mg kgˉ¹ in soil. The ESEM spectral analysis also showed a high leaf concentration of Cu in Ec (7%) as against only 0.12% in Ap. The average bioconcentration factor for Cu, Zn,Cd and Pb in Ec wasmuch higher than that of Ap. Similarly, enrichment factor was more in Ec for Cu, Zn and Pb than in Ap. In contrast, translocation factor for only Zn and Cd was high in Ap. This study points out that Ec and Ap have different stabilising potential in remediating heavy metals like Cu in mined soils.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2015, 14, 3; 115-123
    2300-1364
    2300-3960
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Sustainable Mining
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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