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Wyszukujesz frazę "Baltic sea" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Some characteristics of fine structure and microstructure of Baltic Sea waters
Autorzy:
Golenko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
intrusions
salinity
Opis:
It is generally agreed that fine structure and microstructure are usually beyond the resolution of numerical models. Nevertheless, corresponding processes have a considerable influence on water dynamics and exchanges in the Baltic Sea. Measurements of fine structure were carried out with the scanning CTD probe. Microstructure measurements were performed by towing a system with fast-response velocity, conductivity, and temperature sensors. Bottom turbulence was investigated with the Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter. Domains of high mixing and stining activity were revealed by means of high-resolution profiling on temperature and salinity transects. These domains were found near inhomogeneities of bottom relief such as the Słupsk Sill, the bottom elevation on eastern boundary of the Słupsk Furrow and in areas of ray concentration of quasi-inertial internal waves. Data on transects with manifestations of convection provide an evidence of the non-uniform distribution of turbulence in the upper layer. A bottom turbulence patch with duration of about 2 hours was registered over the slope of the Gotland Deep. The rate of turbulent energy dissipation is about ]105cm2/s3. In the area of Hamrarne and Słupsk Sill, horizontal scales of turbulent patches are between O(10m) and 0(100 m). All obtained data testify the high level of turbulent intermittency, so probability of detecting turbulent patches is high.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 23-33
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk factors of the oil products spillage in the Lithuanian economical zone
Autorzy:
Dailidiené, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
economical zone
Opis:
This paper presents the risk factors connected with oil spillage in the Baltic Sea. Models for the oil drift products give an opportunity to forecast effects of an acddent The accident that happened at Bütinge terminal station caused about 3 tons of oil to be spilt into the sea. After additional data, relating to the kind of oil, amount, co-ordinates, hydro-meteorological conditions, were installed into the Seatrack Web (SMHI Sweden), the results of the model oil drift were close to the real situation.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 101-108
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The test of application of WAM model for the wind wave forecasting of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Kałas, M.
Szefler, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920351.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
WAM model
Opis:
The following presents a test of implementation of WAM- a third generation wind wave model for oceans, for computations of wave conditions on the Baltic Sea. This work presents an actual state of implementations of this model for existing in the Maritime Institute data base for bathymetry, input meteorological forces and computation possibilities, and point sout future potential of its development and implementation for operational forecasting. Special attention was given to areas near the Polish coast, where field experiments POLRODEX were performed. The computations were made for homogenous wind fields, as well as for wind fields connected with real meteorological situations.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1998, 25, 2; 73-82
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some characteristics of fine structure and microstructure of Baltic Sea waters
Autorzy:
Golenko, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
intrusions
salinity
Opis:
It is generally agreed that fine structure and microstructure are usually beyond the resolution of numerical models. Nevertheless, corresponding processes have a considerable influence on water dynamics and exchanges in the Baltic Sea. Measurements of fine structure were carried out with the scanning CTD probe. Microstructure measurements were performed by towing a system with fast-response velocity, conductivity, and temperature sensors. Bottom turbulence was investigated with the Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter. Domains of high mixing and stining activity were revealed by means of high-resolution profiling on temperature and salinity transects. These domains were found near inhomogeneities of bottom relief such as the Słupsk Sill, the bottom elevation on eastern boundary of the Słupsk Furrow and in areas of ray concentration of quasi-inertial internal waves. Data on transects with manifestations of convection provide an evidence of the non-uniform distribution of turbulence in the upper layer. A bottom turbulence patch with duration of about 2 hours was registered over the slope of the Gotland Deep. The rate of turbulent energy dissipation is about ]105cm2/s3. In the area of Hamrarne and Słupsk Sill, horizontal scales of turbulent patches are between O(10m) and 0(100 m). All obtained data testify the high level of turbulent intermittency, so probability of detecting turbulent patches is high.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 23-33
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk factors of the oil products spillage in the Lithuanian economical zone
Autorzy:
Dailidiené, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
economical zone
Opis:
This paper presents the risk factors connected with oil spillage in the Baltic Sea. Models for the oil drift products give an opportunity to forecast effects of an acddent The accident that happened at Bütinge terminal station caused about 3 tons of oil to be spilt into the sea. After additional data, relating to the kind of oil, amount, co-ordinates, hydro-meteorological conditions, were installed into the Seatrack Web (SMHI Sweden), the results of the model oil drift were close to the real situation.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 101-108
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparison of the forecasted and measured currents in the deep part of the Southern Baltic Sea in 1999
Autorzy:
Krzymiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Southern Baltic Sea
forecasts
HIROMB
Opis:
This paper presents results of the investigation carried out in frame of research project of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Maritime Branch in Gdynia (IWM-MB) in the y ear 2000. The goal of the project was to determine the conformity of the sea current forecasts for the layer 8 - I 2 meters of the open sea part of the Southern Baltic Sea, as produced by the hydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea- HIROMB [5}, with the measurements. Contrary to the results of previous experiments as in the case of the POLRODEX ones [7, 8, 9}, during present study it was expected to detect behaviour of the model far from the influence of the boundary like coastline as well as bottom friction in the shallow water areas. The analysed data were collected during five routine cruises of r/v Baltica organized by IWMMBsince February until September I999 [10], when cruise track started/rom the Gdansk Deep, next along the northern border of the Polish EEZ, ending in the Bomholm Deep area usually. On the basis of the current vectors recorded by means of the ship mounted ADCP as the 250 m average values in the layer 7.5 to 12.5 meters, mean values related to the model grid have been calculated and statistically assessed. These mean vectors have been used for compan·son of forecasted values. Consequently, the sets of values of the differences between measured and predicted currents were statistically evaluated both regarding the direction and the module of the currents as well as the current vector components (Vx, Vy) separately.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 55-64
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RUSSIAN LIGHTSHIPS OF THE BALTIC SEA IN 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY
ROSYJSKIE STATKI LATARNIOWE MORZA BAŁTYCKIEGO W XIX I XX WIEKU
Autorzy:
Pietkiewicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych
Tematy:
history
lightship
The Baltic Sea
Opis:
Successful preliminary archival research in Russian Naval National Archives in St. Petersburg (RGAVMF) was conducted by the author in 201. It concerned the period between the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century, was a result of making archive materials available, however, only up to 1917. Based on the available sources, one can state that the general situation concerning navigational security of shipping in the regions of the Gulf of Finland and the Gulf of Bothnia in the times of Russian Empire, up to 1918, was complicated because Finnish land, between 1809–1917, formed Grand Duchy of Finland, an autonomous part of the Russian Empire. Due to this situation, the safety navigational regulations in the region were based on Russian law. Lightships and lighthouses of the described regions had Russian names. It was not until Finland was separated from Russia when the original, Finnish, names of navigational signs, written in Latin alphabet were introduced. The lightships shown in the monograph have both Russian and Finnish names written in Cyrillic alphabet. Some of the vessels are also present among Finnish lighthouses but have different names. A similar situation occurs when describing Estonian and Latvian lightships, which belonged to those countries between 1920–1939 but, apart from that period, belonged to Russian and Soviet governments.
Źródło:
Colloquium; 2018, 10, 1; 153-164
2081-3813
2658-0365
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The comparison of the forecasted and measured currents in the deep part of the Southern Baltic Sea in 1999
Autorzy:
Krzymiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
Southern Baltic Sea
forecasts
HIROMB
Opis:
This paper presents results of the investigation carried out in frame of research project of Institute of Meteorology and Water Management Maritime Branch in Gdynia (IWM-MB) in the y ear 2000. The goal of the project was to determine the conformity of the sea current forecasts for the layer 8 - I 2 meters of the open sea part of the Southern Baltic Sea, as produced by the hydrodynamic model of the Baltic Sea- HIROMB [5}, with the measurements. Contrary to the results of previous experiments as in the case of the POLRODEX ones [7, 8, 9}, during present study it was expected to detect behaviour of the model far from the influence of the boundary like coastline as well as bottom friction in the shallow water areas. The analysed data were collected during five routine cruises of r/v Baltica organized by IWMMBsince February until September I999 [10], when cruise track started/rom the Gdansk Deep, next along the northern border of the Polish EEZ, ending in the Bomholm Deep area usually. On the basis of the current vectors recorded by means of the ship mounted ADCP as the 250 m average values in the layer 7.5 to 12.5 meters, mean values related to the model grid have been calculated and statistically assessed. These mean vectors have been used for compan·son of forecasted values. Consequently, the sets of values of the differences between measured and predicted currents were statistically evaluated both regarding the direction and the module of the currents as well as the current vector components (Vx, Vy) separately.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 2001, 28, 2; 55-64
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salinity of the southern part of the state of the Baltic Sea (area Międzyzdroje)
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412138.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
salinity waters
Baltic Sea
Międzyzdroje
Opis:
This paper presents a study on the salinity of the Baltic Sea in Międzyzdroje. The study was conducted from February 2008 to September 2009 year. The highest concentration of [NaCl] in said month May 2009 was about 4.51 g/dm3, while the lowest occurred in the month February 2009 was about 3.45 g/dm3.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 13; 33-36
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of metals in sea water of the Baltic Sea in Międzyzdroje
Autorzy:
Daniszewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412273.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
toxic heavy metals
sea water
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The present research work deals with the quantification of toxic heavy metals in the water samples collected from sea water in Międzyzdroje. While the annual average concentration of Cadmium was calculated as 0.44 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.46 ppm in 2009 of the year. The values obtained were found to be below the permissible limit of 2.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Chromium was calculated as 2.67 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.64 ppm in 2009 of the year. Which was very much above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The observed annual average concentration of Copper in the water was 0.08 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was below the permissible limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. While the annual average concentration of Mercury was calculated as 0.05 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which was very much above the maximum limit of 0.01 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Nickel in the water samples was observed to be 2.47 ppm in 2008 of the year and 2.70 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is close to the limit of 3.0 ppm set for inland surface water. The annual average concentration of Lead in the water samples was observed to be 0.06 ppm in 2008 of the year and 0.05 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 0.1 ppm set for inland surface water. The results of the present investigation indicate that the annual average concentration of Zinc in water samples was 3.45 ppm in 2008 of the year and 3.73 ppm in 2009 of the year, which is above the permissible limit of 5.0 ppm set for inland surface water.
Źródło:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2013, 13; 13-22
2299-3843
Pojawia się w:
International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An attempt to resolve the partly conflicting data and ideas on the ancylus-littorina transition
Autorzy:
Björck, S.
Andrén, T.
Bo Jensen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea level
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Lagoon gyttja layers occurring in anomalously high position (up to 2.5 m above the present-day sea level) The transition phase between the Ancylus and Littorina stages of the Baltic Sea is an old controversial topic. With the newest data available we try to reach a compromise between the "dramatic" model, including a sudden and large drainage of the Ancylus Lake, and the idea of a non-existing Ancylus drainage through Denmark. This new model includes a minor, perhaps 5 m, sudden erosion and forced regression slightly before 10,000 cal. yrs BP. This was followed by a 200–300 yr long period when the outlet through Denmark and Great Belt (Dana River) was characterized by a variable fluvial environment creating fluvial, levée and lacustrine deposits. During this period of rapidly rising sea level, we postulate that the gradient between the Ancylus Lake and sea level gradually decreased from some 5 m until sea level had reached the Ancylus and Darss Sill level. After this point in time occasional pulses of marine water could easier enter into the Baltic basin, which is seen as brackish pulses as early as 9800 cal. yrs BP in records from the Bornholm and Gotland basins, but also from Blekinge. It would, however, take another c. 1500 years before the Öresund threshold was flooded by the rising sea level, causing a significant rise in salinity sometime between 8500–8000 cal. yrs BP, and marking the true onset of the Littorina Sea.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 21-26
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Offshore wind farms in Europe and worldwide : the possibilities of selected countries and the state of development of installations in Poland
Autorzy:
Prugar, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101768.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
offshore
renewable energy sources
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The offshore sector is one of the most dynamically developing branches of the economy. The countries with access to the sea in this sector see an opportunity to produce cheap clean energy. One of the countries which may become beneficiaries of the development of this technology is Poland, because the Baltic Sea has excellent conditions for generating energy by means of wind farms.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2019, 1 (3); 41-48
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of microphytobenthos photosynthesis on the spectral characteristics of the signal reflected from Baltic sandy sediments
Autorzy:
Jaśniewicz, D.
Gorska, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332045.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
hydroacoustics
backscattering
microphytobenthos photosynthesis
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The use of hydracoustical techniques to classify benthic fauna and flora is one of the important challenges in present marine research. It is crucial to understand the microphytobenthos photosynthesis impact on the backscattering properties of the sea floor in the Baltic Sea, where the techniques are actively developed now. This motivated our study. The data used in the analysis was collected in the multiday laboratory experiment conducted in the frame of the grant of the National Science Centre, Poland (No. N306 773940). In this experiment, during changing light conditions (light/dark photocycles), the hydroacoustical backscattering data was acquired in the aquarium with a sandy bottom. The constant temperature and salinity conditions, typical for the Southern Baltic, were kept, and oxygen content was monitored. In this paper data collected at 280 kHz, was processed. It was studied how the energy of echo and power spectral density of the echo signal, are sensitive to the microphytobenthos photosynthesis.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2016, 19; 165-171
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected characteristics of shipping noise at the fairway of the Gdynia Harbour
Autorzy:
Klusek, Z.
Szczucka, J.
Mróz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
anthropogenic underwater noise
shipping
Opis:
The presented work aims to evaluate the possible impact of shipping noise on the marine fauna in the vicinity of the Gdynia Harbour. Measurements were performed in the area at the distance of 0.2 NM to the fairway. For this purpose, statistics of Sound Pressure Level (SPL), Sound Exposure Level (SEL), and Power Spectral Density (PSD) were evaluated. Some specific changes of the ambient and shipping noise spectra are given in examples.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2015, 18; 203-214
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence probability of maximum sea levels in Polish ports of Baltic Sea coast
Autorzy:
Wiśniewski, B.
Wolski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sea levels
probability
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
In this work long-term probability of occurrence of maximum sea levels in some points of Polish Baltic Sea coast, was determined. Use was made of multi-year series of measurement data on maximum yearly sea levels, and their probability distributions were determined. To the analysis Gumbel’s distribution and Pearson distribution of 3rd type as well as quantile methods and the highest credibility method, were applied. Kolmogorov test was used to examine conformity of the theoretical distributions with real random variable distribution. As results from the analysis, the highest sea levels of 1000- year return period can be expected in Polish ports of the west part of the coast , i.e. Kolobrzeg (750, 2 cm , i.e. 2,5 m above the average sea level) and Swinoujscie (723,6 cm) . Lower sea levels of the same return period can be expected in Ustka (720,2 cm), Wladyslawowo (709,7 cm) and Gdansk (716, 7 cm), respectively.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 3; 62-69
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Groundwater flow conditions in the coastal bedrock area of the Gulf of Finland
Autorzy:
Mälkki, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
groundwater
bedrock
groundwater discharge
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The coastal area and archipelago of the Gulf of Finland mostly comprises bedrock terrain with a generally thin soil cover and represents a distinct hydrogeological regime. The bulk of the bedrock area consists of relatively unbroken blocks with small, hydraulically uniform systems. The direct groundwater flow from the blocks to the sea is restricted to the blocks bordering the sea. The blocks are crossed by faults and fractures, which locally form long broken zones inside the rock mass. A single fault can catch water from several blocks and also from the soil cover. Most groundwater in the coastal strip flows to the sea through the bedrock fault zones, which are thought to represent the most favourable flow conditions. The dimensions of hydraulically uniform horizons, hydraulic conductivities and hydraulic gradients of the fault zones are poorly known. The estimated groundwater flow distance from the land to the sea in the faults reaches 8–10 km, thought the average distance may only be around 2 km. In the block areas the flow distance is even shorter, down to about one kilometre. On the whole, the amount of groundwater discharging directly to the sea from this regime (excluding overlying sand and gravel deposits), which has a surface area of around 2100 km2, is approximately 4 m3 s–1. This is a third of the total direct discharge to the sea in the coastal areas of Finland.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2003, 47, 3; 299-306
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conclusions from the workshop on Baltic Sea region critical infrastructure networks and next steps in EU-CIRCLE project research
Autorzy:
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Baltic Sea region
critical infrastructure
networks
Opis:
The report is devoted to the next steps in the Gdynia Maritime University team EU-CIRCLE project “A pan – European framework for strengthening Critical Infrastructure resilience to climate change” research activity after preliminary analysis of main static and dynamic industry critical infrastructures existing in the Baltic Sea Region performed to classify them as either a single critical infrastructure network or a network of critical infrastructure networks.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 2; 73--82
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Daily radiation budget of the Baltic Sea surface from satellite data
Autorzy:
Zapadka, T.
Krężel, A.
Paszkutab, M.
Darecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
surface radiation budget
satellite
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Recently developed system for assessment of radiation budget for the Baltic Sea has been presented and verified. The system utilizes data from various sources: satellite, model and in situ measurements. It has been developed within the SatBałtyk project (Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment - www.satbaltyk.eu) where the energy radiation budget is one of the key element. The SatBałtyk system generates daily maps of the all components of radiation budget on every day basis. We show the scheme of making daily maps, applied algorithms and empirical data collection within the system. An empirical verification of the system has been carried out based on empirical data collected on the oil rig placed on the Baltic Sea. This verification concerned all the components of the surface radiation budget. The average daily NET products are estimated with statistical error ca. 13 Wm-2. The biggest absolute statistical error is for LWd component and equals 14 Wm-2. The relative error in relation to the average annual values for whole Baltic is the biggest for SWu and reaches 25%. All estimated components have correlation coefficient above 0.91.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, 3; 50-56
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of numerical wind forecasts for the Gdańsk bay area during the POLRODEX97 experiment
Autorzy:
Kałas, M.
Jakubiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1920491.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Instytut Morski w Gdańsku
Tematy:
POLRODEX
wind field parameters
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The paper presents results of forecasts of wind field parameters over the Baltic Sea for the Gdańsk Bay area obtained using two atmosphere models: UMPL (ICM Warsaw University) and HIRLAM (SMHI Sweden). The obtained results are compared with field observations made on the open sea and at coastal stations during the POLRODEX'97 experiment. The agreement is quite good, although the influence of local weather conditions cannot be neglected.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku; 1999, 26, 1; 13-25
1230-7424
2450-5536
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertical distribution of 137Cs, 210Pb, 226Ra and 239,240Pu in bottom sediments from the Southern Baltic Sea in the years 1998-2000
Autorzy:
Suplińska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
contamination
radionuclides
sedimentation rate
Opis:
This paper presents vertical distribution of 137Cs, 226Ra and 239,240Pu in bottom sediments collected from the Southern Baltic Sea in the years 1998-2000. In the southern part of Baltic Sea the highest concentrations of 137Cs and 239,240Pu were observed at the Gulf of Gdansk. Deposition of 137Cs ranged from 1990š402 Bq m-2 in the Bornholm Basin to 3260š820 Bq m-2 in the Gulf of Gdansk. Depositions of 239,240Pu in the Bornholm Basin were 28.1-30.4 Bq m-2 and in Gulf of Gdansk 162-174 Bq m-2. The concentration peaks of long-lived radionuclides, owing to the sedimentation processes, show the maximum fallout period in different sediment layers. The observed differences in distribution of radiocaesium and plutonium along the profile confirm two main sources of contamination - Chernobyl fallout for 137Cs and global fallout in case of 239,240Pu. In chosen core samples from the Gdansk Basin vertical distribution of 210Pb concentrations were determined. Evaluated sedimentation rates based on decrease of unsupported 210Pb ranged in the Gdansk Basin from 1.9 to 2.3 mm year-1. Calculations based on 239,240Pu peaks show sedimentation rate, in the range from 1.6-2.2 mm year-1 for P110 region.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 2; 45-52
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Microphytobenthos Photosynthesis on the Characteristics of the Echo Signal from Baltic Sandy Sediments
Autorzy:
Gorska, N.
Kowalska-Duda, E.
Marszal, J.
Schmidt, J.
Klusek, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydroacoustics
backscattering
microphytobenthos photosynthesis
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The understanding the influence of biological processes on the characteristics of the signals backscattered by the sea floor is crucial in the development of the hydroacoustical benthic habitat classification techniques. The impact of the microphytobenthos photosynthesis on the acoustical backscattering properties of the Atlantic sandy sediments was previously demonstrated by Holliday et al. (2004) and Wildman and Huettel (2012). To account for the sensitivity of the hydroacoustical classification techniques to the backscattering properties of local marine sediments, it is important to understand the microphytobenthos photosynthesis impact for the Baltic Sea where the techniques are being actively developed now. This is the main motivation of the paper. In the paper the influence of the microphytobenthos photosynthesis on the characteristics of the echo signals reflected by sandy sediments in the typical Baltic temperature and the salinity conditions is discussed. The interdisciplinary multiday laboratory experiment was conducted to study the impact of benthic microalgal photosynthesis on the characteristics of the echo signal reflected by sandy sediments. Hydroacoustical data were collected under controlled constant light, temperature and salinity conditions. The oxygen content at different levels of the water column was simultaneously monitored.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2015, 40, 3; 395-405
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of neural networks to the prediction of significant wave height at selected locations on the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Paplińska-Swerpel, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
sea wave forecast
neural networks
sea waves
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper describes the application of methodology based on the artificial neural network technique to make short-term wave forecasts. The neural network model is used to predict significant wave height at a selected location on the Baltic Sea based on wave and/or wind data at ten points scattered on the sea. High quality hindcast data were used in the process of developing the forecast methodology. The data originated from the WAM4 wave model. The results show that the neural network technique allowed significant wave height to be predicted accurately. The agreement obtained by a comparison with a testing data set was sufficiently good to confirm the effectiveness of this approach.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2006, 53, 3; 183-201
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Containerisation in the Baltic Sea region: development, characteristics and contemporary organisation
Autorzy:
Serry, Arnaud
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
the Baltic Sea
containerisation
ports
maritime transport
Opis:
The main focus of the paper is on the container system development in the Baltic Sea Region studying cotemporary changes and organisation, as well as explaining the main driving forces of this situation. The Baltic Sea is a transport corridor between Eastern and Western Europe. Over the last decade maritime transport in the Baltic Sea area has changed significantly. The disintegration of the Soviet Union forced Russia to start developing its own Baltic ports and terminals and to find new routes to export its oil and gas. The Baltic ports have welcomed a remarkable growth, especially in oil transportation and containerised flows. The geographical configuration of the region naturally places it away from major global shipping lines. This situation is accentuated by the organisation of maritime regular lines, centred in Northern European ports. For this reason, the regional container network is mainly made up of feeder services.
Źródło:
European Spatial Research and Policy; 2019, 26, 1; 9-25
1231-1952
1896-1525
Pojawia się w:
European Spatial Research and Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planktonic Ciliates of the Neva Estuary (Baltic Sea): Community Structure and Spatial Distribution
Autorzy:
Mironova, Ekaterina
Telesh, Irena
Skarlato, Sergei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Ciliates, mixotrophs, plankton, Neva Estuary, Baltic Sea
Opis:
Ciliate communities in open waters of the meso-eutrophic Neva Estuary (the Baltic Sea) were studied in summer 2010. Abundance and biomass of ciliates were surprisingly low (0.03–1.9 ind ml–1 and 0.04–2.4 × 10–3 μg C ml–1), especially in samples with high detritus content. During this study we detected four ciliate species which are new for the Baltic Sea. Mixotrophic ciliates dominated at the majority of stations (28–67% of overall ciliate numbers). Their contribution was significantly higher in the outfall area and northern part of the Neva Estuary (Resort District), where total density of ciliates was low. Medium-sized ciliates (30–60 μm) were the most diverse and abundant (average contribution 59% of total abundance). The two parts of the estuary, separated from each other by a storm-surge barrier, differed slightly in their community structure (p < 0.05) but did not significantly differ in ciliate numbers and biomass values.
Źródło:
Acta Protozoologica; 2013, 52, 1
1689-0027
Pojawia się w:
Acta Protozoologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polish Armed Forces and hybrid war: current and required capabilities
Autorzy:
Piekarski, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
Tematy:
Polska
military security
hybrid warfare
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The article describes the problems of Polish military forces in the context of a relatively new type of threat, commonly described as “hybrid warfare”. The first step of the analysis is a description of such threat, based on data gathered by Polish and foreign analytical centers. The next step is a presentation of the current state of Polish military forces – in terms of doctrine, organization, training and materiel (e.g. equipment). This kind of data analysis offers relevant information about defense capabilities that the Polish Armed Forces have and those which they lack. These capabilities are then compared to the challenges posed by hybrid warfare, thus providing insights on potential new capabilities which should be acquired as well as those which are unnecessary in the context of hybrid war.
Źródło:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies; 2019, 1
2299-4335
Pojawia się w:
The Copernicus Journal of Political Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przejście okrętów przez morze terytorialne państwa obcego w prawie i praktyce państw bałtyckich oraz NATO
Passage of ships through the territorial sea of a foreign state in law and practice of the Baltic states and NATO
Autorzy:
Bugajski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/222755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
Morze Bałtyckie
NATO
oktręty
Baltic Sea
ships
Opis:
Po wielu latach od przyjęcia w 1982 roku konwencji o prawie morza, u progu XXI wieku zyskała ona niemal pełną i powszechną aprobatę społeczności międzynarodowej. Ciągle jednak można dostrzec liczne przykłady rozbieżnych interpretacji jej postanowień. Jest to doskonale widoczne na przykładzie ośmiu państw bałtyckich, które ratyfikowały konwencję, a jednocześnie niektóre z nich utrzymują prawo krajowe pozostające w wyraźnej sprzeczności z jej normami. Dotyczy to szczególnie kwestii „reglamentowania” przepływu okrętów obcej bandery przez morze terytorialne i cieśniny międzynarodowe (poprzez wymogi notyfikacji, korzystania tylko z wyznaczonych szlaków morskich i uzyskania zezwolenia). W artykule podjęto ten problem, poddając analizie rozwiązania przyjęte we wszystkich państwach bałtyckich i NATO.
At the beginning of the 21st century, many years after the convention on the law of the sea was adopted in 1982, it has gained almost universal recognition of the international community. Still examples of different interpretations of its clauses can be noticed. This is clearly visible in the case of the eight Baltic states, which ratified the convention, but some of them have still in effect the national law which is in contradiction to some clauses of the convention. This pertains mainly to the issue of „rationing” the passage of ships, displaying foreign ensign, through the territorial sea or international straits (by requiring notification, using assigned waterways and obtaining permission). The paper deals with this problem, analyzing the solutions adopted in all the Baltic and NATO countries.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej; 2006, R. 47 nr 1 (164), 1 (164); 5-32
0860-889X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Marynarki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maritime Safety of NATO Borders in the Baltic Sea Region
Autorzy:
Gac, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/519728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Tematy:
Russian Federation
NATO
Baltic Sea Region
Baltops
Opis:
The Baltic Sea Region (BSR) is a specific area lying between the areas of conflicting political interests of the East and West, making it an object of particular interest of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Russian Federation. The current situation is characterized by the high militarization of the region, mainly related to the use of the Russian power sector, with the anti-access capabilities in the Kaliningrad District in particular. Changes in the security environment in this area have resulted in the increased capabilities to deter and the collective defence capabilities of all NATO members, as part of strengthening the Alliance’s eastern flank.
Źródło:
Historia i Polityka; 2019, 30 (37); 77-87
1899-5160
2391-7652
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Polityka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biological characterization of neomysis integer (Leach, 1815) from the Pomeranian Bay in 2006–2007
Autorzy:
Grzeszczyk-Kowalska, A.
Chojnacki, J.C.
Raczyńska, M.
Raczyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124649.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Mysidacea
Neomysis integer
Pomeranian Bay
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the biological characters typical of Neomysis integer, to investigate and update issues of its biology, ecology, and distribution in the southwestern Baltic Sea, and to compare biological properties of N. integer collected during eight study seasons in 2006–2007 in the region from Świnoujście to Darłowo. No link was established between N. integer size and sample collection site. The population attained sizes within the range of 2.64 to 18.84 mm. The size at which females achieved sexual maturity varied seasonally. A mean of 34 eggs was noted in the marsupium. The mean wet weight of N. integer was 0.011 g. Three generations were confirmed at most of the study sites.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2014, 15, 2; 40-52
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sea Ice Services in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Sztobryn, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
Hydrometeorological Aspect
Baltic Sea
Sea Ice Services (SIS)
Ice Service
Baltic Winter Navigation
Ice Conditions
Baltic Sea Ice Code (BSIC)
Ice Chart
Opis:
The Baltic winter navigation depended always very much on the ice conditions in the sea. The sea ice occurs different in form and amount, depending on the sea area and the winter season. As the maritime traffic on the Baltic Sea constitutes a substantial amount in the whole of the Baltic countries transport, Sea Ice Services (SISs) have come into being. They constituted the Baltic Sea Ice Meeting (BSIM) – a body, which assembles the parties, which are interested in warnings against bad ice conditions, and in protection of navigation in ice in the Baltic Sea. An indispensable co-operator to this body was always the company “Baltic Icebreakers”. To-day within the BSIM operate by the SISs of Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland and Germany, Netherlands, Norway and the Baltic Icebreakers. The main statutory duties of the SISs is the acquisition, processing and dissemination of actual information on sea ice conditions and on obstructions to navigation due to sea ice. This is done by maintaining observing posts along the coast of those countries, in their ports and approaches to them, by gathering information from ships, from ice beakers, if possible – from reconnaissance flights or satellite images. Routine products of SISs are the ice reports, ice bulletins, ice charts, forecasts and warnings and other information broadcast by mass media, e.g. radio, internet, Navtex and on the national and Baltic SISs’ web sites etc.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 4; 415-420
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Baltic macroalgae as a potential source for commercial applications – review
Bałtyckie makroglony jako potencjalne źródło zastosowań komercyjnych
Autorzy:
Śliwińska-Wilczewska, Sylwia
Budzałek, Gracjana
Kowalska, Zuzanna
Klin, Marek
Latała, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175246.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-11-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Baltic macroalgae
Baltic Sea
bioactive compounds
biomass
industrial resources
Opis:
Morze Bałtyckie jest wyjątkowym ekosystemem wodnym, charakteryzującym się wyraźnymi zmianami w środowisku, szczególnie w odniesieniu do zasolenia i klimatu. Jest to także miejsce występowania morskich i słodkowodnych organizmów roślinnych, które od stuleci fascynują naukowców. Niewiele jest jednak prac prezentujących bałtyckie glony makroskopowe, jako potencjalne źródło dla zastosowań komercyjnych. Celem niniejszego opracowania było przedstawienie bałtyckich makroglonów, jako źródła zasobów przemysłowych. W przeglądzie uwzględniono, m.in. potencjał wykorzystania tych organizmów w przemyśle kosmetycznym i medycznym, w tym najważniejsze składniki, które czynią je cennym produktem spożywczym. Zwrócono także uwagę na ich rosnącą popularność i potencjalne wykorzystanie w przyszłości, np. jako biopaliwa, nawozy naturalne lub składniki oczyszczalni ścieków. Przedstawiono także możliwość wykorzystania makroglonów jako biologicznego czynnika, ograniczającego występowanie masowych zakwitów sinic w Morzu Bałtyckim.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2020, 5; 220-237
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation of Pleistocene deposits in the area between the Baltic and Black Sea, Central Europe
Autorzy:
Lindner, L.
Bogutsky, A.
Gozhik, P.
Marks, L.
Łanczont, M.
Wojtanowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058933.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polska
Ukraine
Baltic Sea
Black Sea
Pleistocene
stratigraphic correlation
Opis:
The distribution, age and correlation of Pleistocene sediments (1.806–0.01 Ma) is presented for an about 1200 km long geologic cross-section that extends from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and crosses the eastern part of the Polish Vistula drainage basin, the Dniester and Upper Pripyat drainage basins of the Ukraine, and also parts of the Russian Kaliningrad District andMoldova. In the vicinity of Warsaw, the oldest Pleistocene deposits comprise preglacial fluvio-lacustrine sediments of the Otvockian (Eburonian) cooling and Celestynovian (Waalian) warming stages that equate in the south with the Berezan and Kryzhaniv horizons, composed of loessy clays, silts and red-brown palaeosol. Along the cross-section, deposits of 8 main glaciations correlate with a similar number of main loesses (Narevian–Ilyichivsk, Nidanian–Pryazovsk, Sanian 1–Sula, Sanian 2–Tiligul, Liviecian–Orel, Krznanian–Dnieper 1, Odranian–Dnieper 2–Tyasmyn, Vistulian–Valday) that are separated by 7 main intra-loess palaeosols that developed during the main interglacial periods (Augustovian–Shirokino, Małopolanian–Martonosha, Ferdynandovian–Lubny–Solotvin, Mazovian–Zavadivka–Sokal, Zbójnian–Potagaylivka, Lubavian–Lublinian–Kaydaky–Korshiv, Eemian–Pryluky–Horokhiv). The first three interglacials are megainterglacials, which possibly include cool intervals during which ice sheets did not advance beyond Scandinavia. All glaciations and loesses, as well as interglacials and palaeosols that are considered asmain climatostratigraphic units of the Pleistocene of Central Europe, are grouped into climatic cycles and megacycles that correlate with corresponding units of Western Europe.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2006, 50, 1; 195-210
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of the photosynthetic quotient (pq) in the Gulf of Gdansk (southern Baltic)
Obliczenia współczynnika fotosyntetycznego (pq) dla Zatoki Gdańskiej (Bałtyk Południowy)
Autorzy:
Wielgat-Rychert, M.
Rychert, K.
Witek, Z.
Zalewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
calculation
photosynthetic quotient
Gdansk Gulf
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The photosynthetic quotient (PQ) is defined as the molar ratio of oxygen released to the carbon dioxide assimilated during photosynthesis. Calculation of correct PQ values of natural phytoplankton populations is crucial for understanding of carbon budgets but often result in values that differ highly from the expected stoichiometric proportions of photosynthetic products. In the present study, measurements of primary production, that is, CO2 assimilation, performed with the standard isotopic method (14C) and oxygen release estimated during photosynthesis with the light-and-dark bottle method were compared to calculate PQ in the southern Baltic (Gulf of Gdańsk, Poland). The PQ average was 1.28 (ANOVA; F = 872; R2 = 0.92; n = 77; p < 0.001). Neither nitrogen source nor phytoplankton composition was noted to impact PQ values. Very high PQ values in the lower range of production rates (that cannot be explained by the stoichiometric proportion of photosynthesis products) were interpreted as artifacts related to the lower sensitivity of the oxygen method compared to that of the 14C method.
Współczynnik fotosyntetyczny (PQ) definiowany jest jako molowy stosunek uwolnionego tlenu do węgla związanego w procesie fotosyntezy. Obliczenie poprawnej wartości PQ dla populacji fitoplanktonu występujących w środowisku jest zasadnicze dla sporządzenia poprawnego bilansu węgla, ale często obliczone z pomiarów wartości PQ różnią się znacznie od proporcji stechiometrycznych tlenu i węgla w produktach fotosyntezy. W niniejszej pracy przeprowadzono pomiary asymilacji węgla, czyli produkcji pierwotnej, przy użyciu standardowej metody izotopowej (z izotopem węgla 14C) oraz pomiary uwolnionego tlenu za pomocą metody jasnych i ciemnych butelek i na tej podstawie obliczono współczynnik fotosyntetyczny dla Bałtyku południowego (Zatoka Gdańska, Polska). Obliczona średnia wartość PQ wynosiła 1,28 (ANOVA; F = 872; R2 = 0,92; n = 77; p < 0,001). Nie odnotowano, aby wartości PQ zależały od rodzaju azotu wykorzystanego w procesie asymilacji (azot azotanowy czy amonowy) lub od składu fitoplanktonu. Bardzo wysokie wartości PQ obliczone w zakresie niskich wartości produkcji pierwotnej (wartości, które nie zgadzają się zupełnie z proporcjami stechiometrycznymi produktów fotosyntezy) zostały zinterpretowane jako artefakty wynikające z metodyki pomiarowej, ponieważ metoda tlenowa ma znacznie mniejszą czułość niż metoda izotopowa.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2017, 21
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cercopagis pengoi (Cladocera) conquered the southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Zmudzinski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/85031.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Cercopagis pengoi
Cladocera
Baltic Sea
water flea
Opis:
The Ponto-Caspian cladocera Cercopagis pengoi invaded the Baltic Sea in 1992. For the first time it was recorded in the Gulf of Riga and three years later it appeared in the Gulf of Finland. In the summer of 1999 it had been also found in huge numbers in shallow areas (0.5 - 10 m) of the Gulf of Gdańsk.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 1998, 02
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Employment of senior citizens in the Baltic Sea region bioeconomy
Zatrudnienie osób starszych w biogospodarce w krajach regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
Autorzy:
Jankowska, A.
Fabisiak, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/866516.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
employment
senior
Baltic Sea region
bioeconomy
agriculture
Opis:
The scale of employment of the elderly in agriculture in the Baltic Sea Region is analysed. Classification of the countries according to the age structure of persons employed in agriculture is performed with the use of Ward’s clustering method. The diagnostic features were the percentages of persons from particular age groups employed in agriculture of a given country. The mean contributions of persons aged 50-64 and above 65 in the Baltic Sea Region are similar to those working in agriculture in all 27 EU member states. The mean percentage of the elderly (above 65 years of age) was over twice smaller in the Baltic Sea Region from the group of EU-10 countries and in Denmark than the those from the EU-15 group including Finland, Germany and Sweden. In the first group of countries also the percentage of persons aged 50-64 working in agriculture was also smaller.
Przedstawiono skalę zatrudnienia osób starszych w sektorze rolnym w krajach Unii Europejskiej Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego (RMB). Dokonano typologii badanych krajów według struktury wiekowej osób pracujących w rolnictwie, wykorzystując w tym celu analizę skupień metodą Warda. Jako cechy diagnostyczne przyjęto odsetek osób pracujących w rolnictwie badanych krajów w poszczególnych grupach wiekowych. Średni dla krajów Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego udział osób zatrudnionych w rolnictwie w wieku od 50 do 64 lat i powyżej 65. roku życia był bardzo zbliżony do średniego udziału tych grup wiekowych w sektorze rolnym dla całej UE-27. Wśród krajów Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego mniejszym odsetkiem osób starszych zatrudnionych w rolnictwie charakteryzowały się wszystkie kraje z UE-10, a z UE-15 tylko Dania. Przeciętna dla tych państw wartość tego wskaźnika była ponad 2-krotnie mniejsza niż w drugiej grupie, w której znalazły się pozostałe kraje analizowanego regionu, czyli Finlandia, Niemcy i Szwecja. Pierwsza wymieniona grupa krajów odznaczała się także mniejszym odsetkiem osób zatrudnionych w rolnictwie, a należących do grupy wiekowej 50-64 lat.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 4
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niełatwa archeologia klifów – przypadek stanowisk w Bagiczu
Uneasy archaeology of the cliffs – Bagicz sites examples
Autorzy:
Chmiel-Chrzanowska, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Cliffs
archaeological sites
Southern Baltic Sea shore
Opis:
The following paper presents the problem of archaeological sites located on cliffs on the Southern Baltic Sea shore. This article discusses issues related to a necessity of solving the problem of this kind of research, related to methodological, as well as documentation and preservation standards based on preliminary results of the project conducted in Bagicz area (Ustronie Morskie commune). In this region four new structures were noted on a cliff surface. The key to understand the situation of archaeological sites located on a cliff areas is the knowledge of the processes related to their formation and activity. All of them have a huge impact for the state of preservation of the cliff, however they have various intensity level depending on the part of the Baltic Coast.
Źródło:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia; 2018, 23; 9-22
0239-8524
2450-5846
Pojawia się w:
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLAND IN THE PAN-EUROPEAN TRANSPORT CORRIDORS NETWORK
Autorzy:
Koszewski, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/450520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
Pan-European Transport Corridors
Baltic Sea Region
Opis:
Poland is strategically located in the centre of Europe. In the past this geographical position was the cause of many hardships, in particular of political nature. Nevertheless, after the accession to the European Union, it is becoming one of Poland’s main assets. It is of great significance to international transport services rendered between the Baltic Sea Region and Southern Europe. The aim of this article is to elaborate on the importance of Pan-European Transport Corridors running via Poland for international transport service in Poland. In the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) the sea transport represents over the half of the overall trade in the region. In the case of Poland the figure amounts to one third, however, it is estimated that the Polish share in the trading activity with the BSR states will be systematically increasing until 2020. The Polish maritime transport faces the increasing competition from the other transport modes – road and railway. It is more favourable for Poland building highways connecting the North and the South than the East and the West, since it will create conditions for cargo sent from Polish ports to bypass German harbours.
Źródło:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE); 2010, 3, 1; 127-139
1308-2701
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies (IJETE)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The scope of changes in the economic sectoral policies of the Russian Federation and their impact on the Russian Baltic activity, the case of transport policy
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Marynarki Wojennej. Wydział Dowodzenia i Operacji Morskich
Tematy:
maritime transport
strategy
Russian Federation
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The following paper covers the policy of the Russian Federation (RF) on maritime transport in the broader context of the strategic regulations on transport. On the one hand, the strategic regulations of the Russian Federation on the development of transport was brought closer. While on the other hand, the focus was on the maritime transport issues of the RF in the Baltic Basin and the implementation of the transport strategy between 2008-2019 in the context of the Russian maritime policy activities, with a particular focus on the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego; 2020, R. XIV; 5--30
1898-3189
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SPOTKANIE GRUPY ROBOCZEJ PAŃSTW REGIONU BAŁTYCKIEGO Wilno, 5- 6 listopada 2008 r.
A MEETING OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION WORKING GROUP Vilnius, 5-6 November 2008
Autorzy:
Lisowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
Baltic Sea Region
parki historyczne
ogrody historyczne
Opis:
The first meeting of the Baltic Sea Region Working Group concerning historical parks and gardens was held in Vilnius on 5 and 6 November 2008. The event was organised upon the initiative of Alfredas Jomantas, a representative of the Department of Cultural Heritage at the Lithuanian Ministry of Culture. The speakers included Piret Palm (Estonia), Maunu Häyrynen (Finland), Indre Kacinskaite (Lithuania), Kristine Veinberga and Gundega Linaare (Lativia) and Magdalena Lisowska (Poland), who presented the situation of historical parks, gardens and residences in particular countries. Their statements led to the conclusion that the cultivation of gardening and concern for valuable historical parks and gardens are not among the priority undertakings of the countries represented at the meeting. Moreover, the countries in question lack landscape architects specialising in the history of gardens and participating in re-valorisation, from the initial phase, studies, projects, and execution to continuous cultivation. The objective formulated by the working group involved the establishment of cooperation with the Baltic Sea region specialists concerning, i. a. an exchange of legislation experiences, work methods, endeavours aiming at the creation of a universal model of revalorisation, and a list of qualifications permitting work in historical gardens and parks. It was decided to inaugurate cooperation with a "TOP 10” list of gardens, parks and residences, accompanied by source information about the monuments in question. The participants of the meeting toured the historical gardens of Vilnius and its environs, including the Baroque garden adjoining the Sapieha residence and the Zatrocze and Landwarów parks designed by Edouard André, the celebrated European landscapist.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 2008, 1; 17-19
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative morphological analysis of neomysis integer (leach, 1815) in 2006–2007 period
Autorzy:
Grzeszczyk-Kowalska, A
Chojnacki, J C
Raczyńska, M
Raczyński, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Neomysis integer
Pomeranian Bay
Baltic Sea
morphometry
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a detailed comparative description of the morphological characters of N. integer obtained during eight research seasons in 2006–2007 period from the region stretching from Świnoujście to Darłowo. An attempt was made to assess the suitability of the studied characters for establishing to which populations individuals belong, to identify secondary sex traits and to detect differences in the body shape of these shrimp-like crustaceans. Most of the measurable characters in all of the samples discrimination analysis indicated the characters which differentiated the compared groups were telson length, lower abdomen width, exopodite uropod length, cephalothorax width below the carapace, cephalothorax width above the carapace and the height of fourth and fifth abdominal segment connections.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2013, 14, 3; 31-43
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Marine Incidents Databases in the Baltic Sea Region
Autorzy:
Mullai, A.
Larsson, E.
Norrman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
anticollision
Marine Incidents
Data Base
Marine Incidents Databases
Baltic Sea
Risk Analysis
Baltic Sea Region (BSR)
Helsinki Commission (HELCOM)
Opis:
A comprehensive risk analysis makes use of different datasets. Marine incidents data are essentially important datasets. The purpose of this study is to analyse marine incident databases in the BSR (Baltic Sea Region). The marine incident data in the region are inhabited by a wide rage of issues, such as limited data accessibility and availability, and the diversity in data quality, structure, amount, accuracy, degree of detail and languages. Preparing for the data analysis is a very cumbersome, labour intensive, time consuming and expensive process. Merging different datasets from different countries into a single dataset is a very difficult process, if not impossible for a complete data merging. The paper provides experiences on how to overcome some of these issues and proposes some suggestions for improvements in the future.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2009, 3, 3; 321-326
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A transnational regioscape in the making. The Baltic Sea in Christian Petzold’s Barbara and Ilze Burkovska-Jacobsen’s My Favorite War
Autorzy:
Mrozewicz, Anna Estera
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
transnational cinema
the Baltic Sea on screen
the Baltic Sea region
regioscape
blue humanities
Christian Petzold
Ilze Burkovska-Jacobsen
Opis:
The Baltic Sea has effectively separated the Scandinavian and Eastern European countries, especially in the period when this body of water constituted a part of the Iron Curtain and functioned for Scandinavians as an imaginary protective moat. From the East-Central European perspective, the Baltic Sea offered a hope of escape to freedom, encapsulated in the cinematic trope of the sea as a ‘blue boundary’, or a ‘horizon of hope’. But the Baltic Sea was also feared as a life-threatening border, as expressed in the trope of ‘Baltic noir’, a variation of the ‘Eastern noir’ trope (Mrozewicz 2018) – imagining the sea in nocturnal scenery as wild and under state control. The article discusses screen representations of the Baltic Sea understood as performative regioscaping practices (Chow 2021), offering insights into the memories and histories of human mobilities across the Baltic Sea beyond official narratives, as well as into the human relationship with the sea as both a cultural boundary and material body of water. As demonstrated by the analyzed film examples, Christian Petzold’s Barbara (2012, Germany) and Ilze Burkovska-Jacobsen’s My Favorite War (2020, Norway, Latvia), the Baltic Sea continues to be an important spatiotemporal node in the transnational re-telling of the region’s history and identity.
Źródło:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia; 2023, 34; 133-144
1230-4786
2299-6885
Pojawia się w:
Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radionuclides of iron (55Fe), nickel (63Ni),polonium (210Po), uranium (234U, 235U, 238U) and plutonium (238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Pu) in Poland and Baltic Sea environment
Autorzy:
Skwarzec, B.
Strumińska, D.
Boryło, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148606.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
radionuclides
iron
nickel
polonium
uranium
plutonium
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The paper presents the results of determination of natural [polonium (210Po), uranium (234U, 235U, 238U)] and artificial radionuclides [iron (55Fe), nickel (63Ni), and plutonium (238Pu, 239+240Pu, 241Pu)] in Poland and the southern Baltic Sea ecosystem as well as the recognition of their accumulation process in the trophic chain. All presented results is a summary of long lasting studies realized by the present authors. Results of this study indicated that the principal sources of 55Fe and 63Ni in the Baltic Sea environment is the release from Swedish nuclear power plants. Investigation on the polonium 210Po and plutonium 238Pu, 239+240Pu and 241Pu concentration in Baltic and land biota revealed that these radionuclides are strongly accumulated by some species. Moreover, it was found that fish, mushrooms, cigarettes constitutes important sources of 210Po for people. The Baltic Sea algae, benthic animals and fish concentrate uranium only to a small degree. In Baltic sediments, the concentration of uranium increases with core depth and it is connected with the diffusion of 234U, 235U and 238U from sediments. The values of 234U/238U activity ratio in the sediments indicated that the reduction process of U(VI) to U(IV) and the removing of autogenic uranium from seawater to sediments in the Gdańsk Deep constitutes a small part only.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.2; 45-51
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustical techniques of underwater meadow monitoring in the Puck Buy (Southern Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Klusek, Z.
Gorska, N.
Tęgowski, J.
Groza, K.
Faghani, D.
Gajewski, L.
Nowak, J.
Kruk-Dowgiałło, L.
Opioła, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
acoustic techniques
underwater meadows
Puck Bay
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The main motivation of this paper was to develop acoustical techniques to monitor underwater meadows. The data, collected with down-looking echo sounder, were used to develop method of bottom detection and tracking and measurement of vegetation canopy height in the Puck Bay. This method and its accuracy are discussed in details. The other possibilities of recognition between covered and uncovered bottom were also reviewed. The effectiveness of using side scan sonar in study vegetation spatial distribution is demonstrated.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 79-90
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rezerwaty Morskie - droga do odrodzenia Bałtyku
Marine reservation areas - a way to the Baltic Sea regeneration
Autorzy:
Guzek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/272225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Górnośląska Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna im. Kardynała Augusta Hlonda
Tematy:
rezerwat morski
Bałtyk
marine reservation area
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Przyczynami degradacji Bałtyku są eutrofizacja, nadmierne rybołówstwo i kłusownictwo. Zapobiec temu mogą rezerwaty morskie.
The main reasons of the Baltic Sea degradation include eutrophisation, excessive fishing and poaching. These phenomena can be prevented by establishing marine reservation areas.
Źródło:
Problemy Ekologii; 2008, R. 12, nr 4, 4; 224-225
1427-3381
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Ekologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYNCHRONICZNOŚĆ WYSTĘPOWANIA ŚREDNICH ROCZNYCH STANÓW WODY JEZIOR PRZYBRZEŻNYCH I MORZA BAŁTYCKIEGO
Synchronous occurrence of mean annual water levels of coastal lakes and the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
PERZ, ADAM
PLEWA, KATARZYNA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/896373.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
water levels
coastal lakes
Baltic Sea
correlation
Copula
Opis:
Water level fluctuations of coastal lakes are more dynamic than in case of other lakes located in the medium latitude zone. In this study, mean annual values of water level of 6 coastal lakes (Resko Przymorskie, Jamno, Bukowo, Gardno, Łebsko, Druzno) of southern coast of the Baltic Sea and sea water level were analyzed, using correlation coefficient, it was also pointed at possibility of modelling dependencies between chosen variables using Copula theory. The highest correlation coefficient was noted for the pair Łebsko Lake–Baltic Sea, gauge station in Łeba (0.91), and the lowest one for the pair Jamno Lake–Baltic Sea, gauge station in Kołobrzeg (0.67). The results of correlation analysis were proved by analysis using Archimedean Copulas. The highest synchronicity in relation to sea water levels was observed for Łebsko Lake (77.54%), the lowest one for Jamno Lake (59.98%). The method on the basis of Copula functions applied in the study shows that not only traditional correlation methods allow to verify dependencies and their strength between data series. There was noted strong dependency between correlation coefficient values and synchronicity. The obtained results allow to conclude that there is diversified strength of dependencies between mean annual water levels of coastal lakes in Poland and mean annual water levels of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna; 2019, 10(70); 85-102
2081-6014
Pojawia się w:
Badania Fizjograficzne Seria A - Geografia Fizyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lagoon sediments in the central part of the Vistula spit: geochronology, sedimentary environment and peculiarities of geological settings
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Boldyrev, V.
Damušyte, A.
Grigiene, A.
Vaikutiene, A.
Žaromskis, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gyttja
lagoon sediments
neotectonics
Vistula Spit
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Lagoon gyttja layers occurring in anomalously high position (up to 2.5 m above the present-day sea level) are known from the central part of the Vistula Spit (Kaliningrad region of the Russian Federation). Complex investigations of lagoon sediments (gyttja, sand), including radiocarbon (14C) dating as well as mollusc, pollen and diatom analyses, have been carried out in 2004–2005. The results of these investigations indicate that the lagoon sediments were deposited in the Late Subboreal–Early Subatlantic period in a shallow freshwater, overgrown basin periodically influenced by brackish water. The anomalously high level of the lagoon gyttja is determined by neotectonic activity of Earth’s crust blocks.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 9-20
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of the day by day beach monitoring in shore transformation
Autorzy:
Wodzinowski, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187368.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
orthogonal photograms
shore zone
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
The new method of a detailed morphodynamic registration of sandy beaches has been presented. The digital oriented photograms have been taken from a stabilised point at least once a day. Occasionally also more often, for example every hour during a storm cycle. The analyses of the photograms are performed in digital mode using special computer software. This digital beach monitoring of the Polish Baltic coast was initiated in summer 2002. The test fields in Polanka Redłowska within Gdynia and Chłapowo near Władysławowo were selected. The beach areas of the length of about 200 m along the shore were registered there. Selected examples of short-term changes of the beach relief were presented. A range of spatiotemporal transformations related to different periods (hours, days, months etc.) was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 77-82
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrocarbon and aqueous inclusions in minerals: a review of analyses and interpretations for Paleozoic rocks in Poland
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fluid inclusions
hydrocarbons
Paleozoic
Baltic Sea
Polish Lowlands
Opis:
Two decades of microthermometric studies of fluid inclusions within cements of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in Poland are reviewed. The inclusions contain palaeofluids of variable composition: aqueous, brine, and hydrocarbon. They may be primary and/or secondary in origin and have one, two or more phases. They display visual fluorescence in blue, sometimes yellow to red (oil) or dull blue (one phase, methane) colours, or do not fluoresce at all. Based on the fluorescence characteristics in ultraviolet light, the inclusions' hydrocarbons infill character may be estimated. The homogenization temperatures, which correspond to the minimum estimate of the trapping temperatures in the minerals, show variability in respect to the geological history of the area studied. They point to different geological stages in relation to the basin's burial evolution. Microthermometric analyses enable wider interpretation due to the combination of studies of both hydrocarbon and aqueous inclusions. The presence of oil and/or gas in inclusions is proof of the occurrence and/or migration of oil and gas in the rocks of a region.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 4; 158--176
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
eBalticGrid – an interactive platform for the visualisation of results from a high-resolution operational Baltic Sea model
Autorzy:
Jakacki, J.
Przyborska, A.
Nowicki, A.
Wichorowski, M.
Przyborski, M.
Białoskórski, M.
Sochacki, C.
Tylman, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108447.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Meteorologii i Gospodarki Wodnej - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
multimodelling
Baltic Sea
forecasting
hydrodynamic model
ice model
Opis:
In recent years, modelling has been one of the fastest growing fields of science. Ocean, ice and atmospheric models have become a powerful tool that has supported many scientific fields during the last few decades. Our work presents the new operational service – called eBalticGrid – implemented into the PLGrid Infrastructure (Dziekoński et al. 2014). The grid is based on three modelling tools – an ocean model (Parallel Ocean Program), an ice model (Community Ice Code) and an atmospheric model (Whether Research and Forecasting Model). The service provides access to 72-hour forecasts for the Baltic Sea area. It includes the physical state of the Baltic Sea, its ice cover and the main atmospheric fields, which are the key drivers of the Baltic’s physical state. Unlike other services, this provides the additional three-dimensional fields of temperature, salinity and currents in the Baltic Sea. The models work in operational mode and currently one simulation per day is run. The service has been implemented mostly for researchers. Access to the results does not require any modelling knowledge. Therefore, the main interface between a user and the model results was designed as a portal providing easy access to the model’s output. It will also be a very suitable tool for teaching students about the hydrology of the Baltic Sea. Data from the system are delivered to another operational system – SatBaltic (Woźniak et al. 2011). The development of an output format to be suitable for navigational software (GRIB files) and sharing via FTP is also planned.
Źródło:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications; 2017, 5, 2; 13-20
2299-3835
2353-5652
Pojawia się w:
Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Krajobrazy wybranych wysp Bałtyku jako przedmiot zainteresowań geoturystycznych
Landscapes of the selected islands of the Baltic proper sea as a subject of geoturism interests
Autorzy:
Chylińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88307.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
geoturystyka
wyspa
Morze Bałtyckie
geotourism
island
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Region Morza Bałtyckiego nie może konkurować pod względem walorów wypoczynkowych tradycyjnej letniej turystyki wypoczynkowej z regionem śródziemnomorskim. Trudne i zmienne warunki klimatyczne chłodnego morza czynią z bałtyckich kurortów destynacje urlopowe głównie turystyki krajowej, aktywnie wykorzystywane w krótkim zazwyczaj okresie ciepłego lata. Tymczasem bałtyckie wyspy − Gotlandia, Olandia, Bornholm, Rugia, Wolin i Uznam − oferują turystom szereg wysokiej jakości, certyfikowanych atrakcji geoturystycznych, co czyni z krajobrazów naturalnych i kulturowych tutaj spotykanych wciąż niedoceniony i nieodkryty potencjał turystyczny. Artykuł koncentruje się na opisie geodziedzictwa wybranych wysp Bałtyku, jako podstawy dla rozwoju geoturystyki. Czytelne w krajobrazie, wizualnie atrakcyjne artefakty przyrody nieożywionej jawią się tutaj jako wyjątkowo cenna ilustracja historii i ewolucji regionu bałtyckiego.
Obviously, the Baltic Sea tourism region is not able to compete with the Mediterranean tourism region in terms of natural summer leisure conditions. Difficult and diverse climate of a cold sea is a main reason that the Baltic Sea region and especially its islands are used for mostly domestic tourism in a short period of warm summer. However, the Baltic islands, namely Gotland, Oland, Bornholm, Rugien, Wolin and Uznam () might offer tourists a lot of high quality and certified tourists attractions − in a range of geotourism and cultural tourism as well. Natural and cultural landscapes of the islands seem to be still unappreciated and undiscovered tourism potential. The paper focuses mainly on description of the most precious sites of the Baltic islands geo-heritage as a basis for geotourism development. Readable in landscapes, visually attractive sites of geoheritage might be regarded as the extremely precious illustration of the Baltic region history and its evolution.
Źródło:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego; 2016, 33; 95-112
1896-1460
2391-5293
Pojawia się w:
Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury and methylmercury in Baltic Sea sediments, and Polish and Lithuanian soils
Autorzy:
Ignatavičius, Gytautas
Unsal, Murat H.
Busher, Peter E.
Wołkowicz, Stanisław
Satkūnas, Jonas
Valskys, Vaidotas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2201219.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mercury
methylmercury
soil
sediment
Lithuania
Polska
Baltic Sea
Opis:
We review the current environmental pollution by mercury in the soils of Poland and Lithuania and in the sediments of the Baltic Sea. Mercury is documented to have many negative impacts on the environment as a toxic trace element. In many different chemical forms, it is being released into the environment by both geogenic and anthropogenic activities, with most being released from anthropogenic sources. Methylmercury is considered one of the most toxic forms found in the environment. Mercury levels in sediment and various point sources increased after World War II in the Baltic Sea, which was used as a dumpsite. Previous studies show noticeable differences in total mercury in the Baltic Sea. In the Warta and Odra rivers in Poland, mercury levels are also higher than the background value, though recent findings suggest that river sediments are not the main source of mercury to marine sediments. Concentrations in soils in Poland and Lithuania were below the level of limit values (1 and 1.5 mg/kg-1 respectively), but Upper Silesia showed concentrations (up to 4.01 mg · kg-1) above the limit values. Furthermore, between 1992 and 2006, mercury levels in Wroc³aw dropped dramatically. The dominant trees in the area can affect mercury accumulation. No data were available for comparison with the soils in Estonia and Latvia.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 3; art. no. 22
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wind influence on the formation of nearshore currents in the southern Baltic: mumerical modelling results
Autorzy:
Sokolov, A.
Chubarenko, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
currents
waves
numerical modelling
coastal zone
Baltic Sea
Opis:
A two-dimensional numerical model was used for a simulation of vertical average longshore currents generated by both wind friction and wind-wave action in the nearshore zone. The modelling domain includes the southern part of the Baltic Proper (all boundaries were closed). Wind, uniform in space and varying in time, was the only forcing in the model. The correlation coefficient higher than 0.8 was obtained by model calibration versus the field measurements of currents conducted at the Lubiatowo field station (southern Baltic) during about 1.5 months in 2006. Comparative simulations of total currents including both wind-induced drift and wave components, and of total currents including only a wind-induced drift component, showed that the input of the drift component into currents in the nearshore zone is greater than commonly believed. Wind-induced drift strongly dominates outside the zone of wave transformation, and its input into the total resulting currents remains noticeable even in a zone between the shoreline and the depth of the first wave breaking. Thus, wind-induced drift constitutes up to 50% of the resulting longshore currents for longshore winds and no less than 20% of the longshore component of currents for winds at 45 degrees to the longshore direction.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2012, 59, 1-2; 37-48
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of seasonal acoustic properties of sea water in selected waters of the southern Baltic
Autorzy:
Grelowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
sound propagation in sea water
acoustic climate of Baltic Sea
Opis:
Climate Research of the globe is a current task, in particular to confirm the general hypothesis of global warming associated with an increase in average temperature. The sea acoustic climate is derived from the concept of climate and refers to the conditions of propagation of acoustic waves in a particular basin. In this paper, the results of systematic measurements of temperature, salinity and velocity distributions of sound in the area of the southern Baltic will be present. The focus will be on the results of extensive measurements carried out „in situ” in particular.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2016, 1; 25-30
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulations of sea ice conditions in the Baltic Sea for 2010–2016 winters using the 3D CEMBS model
Autorzy:
Janecki, M.
Nowicki, A.
Kańska, A.
Golenko, M.
Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
sea ice
numerical modelling
remote sensing
climate change
Opis:
Sea ice conditions in the Baltic Sea during six latest winters – 2010/2011 to 2015/2016 are analysed using coupled ice– ocean numerical model 3D CEMBS (3D Coupled Ecosystem Model of the Baltic Sea). Simulation results are compared with observations from monitoring stations, ice charts and satellite data. High correlation between model results and observations has been confirmed both in terms of spatial and temporal approach. The analysed period has a high interannual variability of ice extent, the number of ice days and ice thickness. Increasing number of relatively mild winters in the Northern Europe directly associated with climate change results in reduced ice concentration in the Baltic Sea. In this perspective, the implementation and development of the sea ice modelling approach (in addition to standard monitoring techniques) is critical to assess current state of the Baltic Sea environment and predict possible climate related changes in the ecosystem and their influence for human marine–related activities, such as fishery or transportation.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2018, 3; 35-43
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The relief of the offshore sea bottom at Karwia-Chałupy, Polish Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Gajewski, L.
Gajewski, Ł.
Rudowski, S.
Stachowiak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1187372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sea bottom relief
offshore
hydroacoustic methods
Polish Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
Morphology of sea bottom of the Władysławowo area, from Karwia to Chałupy, has been studied based on the detailed digital bathymetric map prepared in a scale of 1:25 000 with isobaths every 0.25 m. A significant differentiation of the bottom relief has been observed, with the level changes up to 1-3 metres, mostly connected with the occurrence of specific systems of ridges and runnels. They are probably partly relict forms (fluvial and/or coastal?), changed to certain degree during the rapid stage of the Litorina transgression, and in partly forms created by the recent waves. Several types of the sea bottom surface, differing in pattern of morphological forms, have been recognised within inshore, near shore, and open sea (above 16 m depths) areas. The full knowledge of the origin and development of these relief forms requires further specialised research, currently carried out. Nonetheless, the already obtained picture of the sea bottom relief indicates an intensified abrasion of the offshore sea bottom, and an intensive, irreversible sweeping out of the sediments from the shore to the open sea, most probably by rip currents, at a distance up to several kilometres from the shore. It is in accordance with the results of a former large-scale (1:500) study of the sea bottom at the test field at Chłapowo, performed with the use of an integrated system of non-invasive and direct methods.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 11; 91-94
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transparency of the North Sea and Baltic Sea - a Secchi depth data mining study
Autorzy:
Aarup, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Kattegat
data archaeology
Baltic Sea
North Sea
Skagerrak
Secchi depth
Opis:
This paper presents the results of a Secchi depth data mining study for the North Sea – Baltic Sea region. 40,829 measurements of Secchi depth were compiled from the area as a result of this study. 4.3% of the observations were found in the international data centers [ICES Oceanographic Data Center in Denmark and the World Ocean Data Center A (WDC–A) in the USA], while 95.7% of the data was provided by individuals and ocean research institutions from the surrounding North Sea and Baltic Sea countries. Inquiries made at the World Ocean Data Center B (WDC–B) in Russia suggested that there could be significant additional holdings in that archive but, unfortunately, no data could be made available. The earliest Secchi depth measurement retrieved in this study dates back to 1902 for the Baltic Sea, while the bulk of the measurements were gathered after 1970. The spatial distribution of Secchi depth measurements in the North Sea is very uneven with surprisingly large sampling gaps in the Western North Sea. Quarterly and annual Secchi depth maps with a 0.5◦×0.5◦ spatial resolution are provided for the transition area between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea (4◦E–16◦E, 53◦N–60◦N).
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2002, 44, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Emergence of Baltic Europe: An Overview of Polish Research on Regional Integration
Autorzy:
Pacuk, Małgorzata
Palmowski, Tadeusz
Tarkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051440.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Baltic Europe
Baltic Region
Baltic Sea Region
regional integration
literature review
Opis:
Baltic integration studies, though dispersed and involving researchers of various disciplines, generally fit well in the field of economic geography research. This article attempts to review the study results of research conducted in Poland in the last four decades. It identifies eleven leading issues, including: the Baltic wide cooperation (conditions and factors, progress and collaboration perspectives), the development of the maritime economy, international legislation, environmental protection, spatial planning and cross-border cooperation. The research focus evolved reflecting the major milestones in geopolitical transformations. In Baltic Europe we can identify three evolutionary phases: identification of cooperation paths and conditions in the competitive environment of two political and military blocks, a recast of options in the period of political transformation and European integration, studies of EU enlargement consequences.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2018, 37, 2; 47-60
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of sampling methods on the results of quantitative studies on molluscs of S Baltic
Autorzy:
Warzocha, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83620.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
sampling method
quantitative study
mollusc
Baltic Sea
locality
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 1999, 07, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Editor’s introduction: Media and information literacy research in countries around the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Jaakkola, Maarit
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1112344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-08
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
editorial
media and information literacy
Baltic Sea countries
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 2(26); 146-161
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identification of climate related hazards at the Baltic Sea area
Autorzy:
Jakusik, E.
Kołowrocki, K.
Kuligowska, E.
Soszyńska-Budny, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
critical infrastructure
climate related hazard
identification
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The article is created to identify the climate related hazards at the Baltic Sea area and their extreme event parameters exposure for maritime ferry analysis. As a result, there are distinguished possible natural hazards coming from climate/weather change: strong winds, sea water level, precipitation, ice, fog, large waves, water temperature and air temperature.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 1; 99--104
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What can be learned about the deposition and compaction of peat from the Miocene lignite seam exposed in the Chłapowo Cliff on the Polish coast of the Baltic Sea?
Autorzy:
Widera, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Baltic Sea coast
lignite
peat
deposition
compaction ratio
Opis:
This study focuses on discussing the relationship between the accumulation of peat and its compaction in the overbank zone of the Miocene river system. The examined 2nd Lusatian lignite seam is characteristically interbedded with sandy deposits and these are less compressible than peat. Therefore, in favourable conditions such as those found at Chłapowo Cliff (on the Baltic Sea coast in northern Poland), it is possible to identify the effects of an even or uneven lowering of the mire surface, resulting from diversified compaction of the underlying phytogenic beds. The research problem was applied to two examples located close to each other within the lignite seam. The first case shows the accumulation of fresh peat layers of almost equal thickness, while the second one presents a reduction in the thickness of fresh peat beds over the fossilised channel-fill sandy body. Only the latter example allows us to calculate the peat-to-lignite compaction ratio. The results of the compaction ratio obtained, Cr ≈ 7.37, mean that the youngest, fresh peat layers were compacted at least 7 times, transforming them into lignite beds. However, such a high compaction value, estimated for the top layers of the Miocene mire, cannot be directly taken into account when reconstructing the total thickness of the peat seam prior to covering it with mineral overburden. The published peat-to-lignite compaction ratios, determined using other research methods, for the 2nd Lusatian lignite seam or its stratigraphic equivalents range from 1.7 to 6.0 in most cases, with averages of 2.2 to 4.0. The differences between the data in the literature and the results given in this paper are due to the fact that the process of peat/lignite compaction is ongoing and cumulative.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 2; 111-119
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of Wave Run-up Height in South Baltic Sea: Case Study at Coastal Research Station at Lubiatowo, Poland
Autorzy:
Morawski, M.
Różyński, G.
Szmytkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241434.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
wave run-up
statistics
dissipative beach
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The paper presents recent investigations of beach run-up phenomena at the Coastal Research Station of the Institute of Hydro-Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences at Lubiatowo, Poland. The local beach is typical of open-sea coasts of the south Baltic Sea, featuring multiple longshore bars that form predominantly dissipative systems. Measurements were taken to verify the existing formulas for the run-up height, bearing in mind that they had been derived for entirely different, oceanic conditions. The results indicate that these formulations can be adapted to south Baltic Sea conditions. This however, will require significantly larger data sets, which we intend to obtain in the near future.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2018, 65, 3; 203-291
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Competitiveness of Small Baltic Container Terminals. The PROMETHEE II Multi-criteria Analysis
Autorzy:
Bartosiewicz, Aleksandra
Szterlik, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503774.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
maritime container terminals
Baltic Sea
competitiveness
PROMETHEE II
Opis:
The article examines the competitiveness of small Baltic container terminals. In order to conduct the research, thirty terminals, whose annual maximum throughput capacity does not exceed 150,000 TEU, have been examined taking into consideration a number of criteria which are: length of the quay (C1), number of RTG (C2) and STS (C3) cranes, number of shortsea shipping connections (C4), maximum (technical) depth at the quay (C5), distance from motorways and expressways/national roads (C6), distance from the national railway station (C7). Selected k=7 criteria were used to perform PROMETHEE II (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations II) multi-criteria ranking that enabled specifying those Baltic Sea container nodes which are in the area of strategic benefits for the analysed market sector.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 44, 4; 5-14
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materials to the lichen biota of Western Pomerania (northern Poland). Part 3. Lichens along the shore of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Fałtynowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130308.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lichens
Baltic Sea shore
Western Pomerania
northern Poland
Opis:
Lichens of the Baltic coast are strongly endangered, mainly as a result of high tourist pressure. At the same time, this area is poorly penetrated by lichenologists. The paper contains a list of 211 lichen species collected during last several dozen years, mainly by author, and also by a few lichenologists, along the Polish shore of the Baltic Sea.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2018, 22, 4; 143-152
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nitrogen species and macroelements in aerosols over the Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Nadstazik, A.
Marks, R.
Schulz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47544.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea salt
nitrogen species
aerosol
Hel Peninsula
Baltic Sea
macroelement
Opis:
The annual cycle of atmospheric nitrogen species and macroelements (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl−) over the south-eastern Baltic region was investigated. A one-year record enabled the variability of nitrogen species and macroelements in the aerosol over the coastal station at Hel to be traced. The highest concentrations of sea salt components were recorded in summer, while anthropogenic nitrate concentrations were highest in winter. When the air masses were of mixed marine and continental origin, the nitric acid reacted with coarse sea salt particles to form stable, coarse sodium nitrate. This seems to be a permanent removal pathway for nitrate. Anthropogenic aerosol species like NH+4 or NO− 3 formed by gas-to-particle conversion were generally associated with fine particles (<1 μm). Coarse particles like sodium or chloride resulted from resuspension from seawater.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Age and evolution of the Littorina Sea in the light of geochemical analysis and radiocarbon dating sediment of cores from the Arkona Basin and Mecklenburg Bay (SW Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Kostecki, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
geochemistry
radiocarbon dating
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
southwestern Baltic Sea
Opis:
Two sediment cores from the Mecklenburg Bay and Arkona Basin were analysed in terms of their geochemical composition and stratigraphy. The main stages of the Baltic Sea evolution – Baltic Ice Lake, Ancylus Lake, and Littorina Sea – were identified in both analysed cores. The most pronounced period was the transition between the Ancylus Lake and the Littorina Sea. The character of the initial stage of the Littorina Sea was clearly defined in the Mecklenburg Bay sediments and is marked by a stepwise increase in loss on ignition and contents of biogenic silica, calcium, magnesium, iron, and strontium. The record of the onset of the Littorina Sea in the Arkona Basin sediments is marked by an abrupt change of the geochemical parameters. The age of the initial Littorina Sea in the Mecklenburg Bay was estimated at about 8200 cal years BP and was probably older than the transgression within the Arkona Basin.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 27-33
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review and reinterpretation of the pollen and diatom data from the deposits of the Southern Baltic lagoons
Autorzy:
Miotk-Szpiganowicz, G.
Zachowicz, J.
Uścinowicz, Sz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pollen and diatom analyses
lagoons
sea-level changes
Baltic Sea
Opis:
According to their origin, geomorphology and hydrology, the fresh/brackish-water bays and coastal lakes of the Southern Baltic coast can be treated as lagoons. They developed at the time of and as a result of the Atlantic (Litorina) transgression of the Southern Baltica. There are many publications about the origin and evolution of the lagoons and lakes along the Polish coast of the Southern Baltic (e.g. Przybyłowska-Lange, 1973a, b, 1974, 1979, 1981; Zaborowska, 1977; Zachowicz, 1977, 1985; Wypych, 1980a, b; Zachowicz et al., 1982; Bogaczewicz-Adamczak, Miotk, 1985a, b; Dąbrowski et al., 1985; Zachowicz, Zaborowska, 1985; Borówka et al., 2001a, b, 2002). Nevertheless, the origin of the lagoons has not been fully explained. In the light of present-day information the results of earliest investigations often need to be reinterpreted. The aim of this work was the correlation of the published and unpublished pollen and diatom diagrams from Late Pleistocene and Holocene sediments of the Southern Baltic lagoons, and their relation with radiocarbon dating. The pollen and diatom diagrams from the area of north-east Germany and the Curonian Lagoon (Kabailiene., 1999; Jahns, 2000; Kaiser et al., 2000; Endtmann, 2002; Bitinas et al., 2002) have been used for comparison. For the palynological sites, the local pollen assemblage zones (L PAZ) have been identified according to Janczyk-Kopikowa (1987). Comparison of the biostratigraphical data allowed us to define the approach time of the formation of the lagoons in their present-day position on the coast as well as to determine the periods of an accelerated sea-level rise and increased frequency of storm surges (so-called marine transgression phases) when the investigated areas had been under the direct influence of the sea. Such influences are visible about 7000, 6000, 5000 and 4000 years BP. This period of marine influences, about 1000-year long, corresponds very well to the same period of climate oscillations mentioned by Stuiver and Braziunas (1993), Stuiver et al. (1995) and Chapman and Shackelton (2000). The influence of the sea in the Post-Litorina period was associated mainly with the inflow of sea water through more or less developed barriers, so they are not synchronous.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2008, 23; 45-70
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preliminary comparison between various models of the long-wave radiation budget of the sea and experimental data from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Zapadka, T.
Wozniak, S.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
infrared radiation
atmosphere
sea
long-wave radiation
sea surface
Baltic Sea
Opis:
This paper discusses existing models of long-wave radiation exchange between the sea surface and the atmosphere, and compares them with experimental data. The latter were based on empirical data collected in the southern Baltic during cruises of r/v ‘Oceania’. To a greater or lesser extent, all the models were encumbered with significant systematic and statistical errors. The probable reasons for these discrepancies are given.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2000, 42, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żegluga promowa w regionie Morza Bałtyckiego w układzie północ - południe
FERRY TRAFFIC IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION IN SOUTH – NORTH CORRIDOR
Autorzy:
Czermański, Ernest
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419079.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydział Ekonomiczny
Tematy:
ferry lines
shipping lines
sea ports
sea trade
Baltic Sea Region
Opis:
All countries form the Baltic Sea Region are strongly economically connected with each other. International trade inbound the Region is usually realized by shipping lines, especially ro-ro and ferry lines. Ferry traffic on the BSR shows specific features, which draw distinctions between other regions. In this article was tried to analyzed quantity and directions of maritime traffic in the BSR in years 2006 – 2008. That period was excellent time for market growing for all owners. And more over – the analysis was made for main directions in the Baltic Sea Region – between Norway, Sweden and Finland – versus Polish and German Baltic sea ports.
Źródło:
Współczesna Gospodarka; 2010, 1, 1; 69-81
2082-677X
Pojawia się w:
Współczesna Gospodarka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Network of Port, Shipping, Ship Traffic and Port Operation Information Critical Infrastructure Network
Autorzy:
Guze, S.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Critical Infrastructure Network
Baltic Sea Region
Baltic ports
shipping
information systems
Opis:
The main aim of the paper is to define the Baltic Port, Shipping, Ship Traffic and Port Operation Information Joint Critical Infrastructure Network (BPSIJN). The particular components of this joint network are firstly defined as the single critical infrastructure networks. Based on these, the BPSIJN is defined and described. Furthermore, the operation process for the network is initially introduced.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2016, 7, 2; 61--64
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Scrobicularia plana in Holocene deposits of the S Baltic coast
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83511.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
Scrobicularia plana
shell
occurrence
habitat
Holocene
deposit
Baltic coast
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 1999, 07, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Danish and Swedish lightships serving to guarantee the safety of the Danish straits area sea routes 1820–1988
Autorzy:
Komorowski, Antoni F.
Pietkiewicz, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1591323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
he Baltic Sea – history
The Baltic Sea – navigation
navigation safety
lightship – history
lightvessels – history
Bałtyk – historia
bezpieczeństwo żeglugi
Statki latarniowe – historia
Opis:
W artykule zaprezentowano efekty kilkuletnich badań nad problematyką powstania, eksploatacji i specyfiki funkcjonowania bałtyckich statków latarniowych – przydatnych przy braku stacjonarnych latarni morskich na szlakach żeglugowych. Statki, o których mowa były charakterystycznymi znakami żeglugowymi Danii, Szwecji, Finlandii, Rosji i Niemiec na przełomie XI i XX wieku. Specyfika użytkowania jednostek, nazywanych też latarniowcami, wymagała zastosowania w badaniach metod badawczych, takich jak analiza i synteza historyczna, indukcja i metoda geograficzna. Prezentowane treści są jedynie częścią skandynawskich problemów, jakie powstały w trakcie eksploatacji opisywanych specyficznych jednostek. Materiały archiwalne związane z działalnością statków latarniowych autorzy pozyskali dzięki kwerendzie w niemieckich, szwedzkich i rosyjskich archiwach państwowych.
The study presents results of several years of research into the issues of the creation, opera- tion and specificity of the operation of Baltic lightvessels – useful at the time of the lack of stationary lighthouses on shipping routes. The described ships were characteristic shipping marks of Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia and Germany at the turn of the 11th and 20th centuries. The specificity of the units, also called lightships, required the use of research methods such as historical analysis and synthesis, induction and geographical method. The presented paper is only a part of the Scandinavian problems that arose during the oper- ation of the specific entities described. A number of scientific papers have been delivered at both national and international conferences. Archival materials related to the operation of lightships were acquired by the authors in the German, Swedish and Russian state archives.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2019, 32; 163-182
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of Arkona Basin environment in the Holocene in the light of diatom research
Autorzy:
Janczak-Kostecka, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
diatoms
Mastogloia Sea
Ancylus Lake
Littorina Sea
southwestern Baltic Sea
Arkona Basin
Opis:
This article presents the results of diatom studies from three cores taken from the Arkona Basin. The main stages of the Baltic Sea evolution in the Holocene – Ancylus Lake, Mastogloia Sea, Littorina Sea, and Post-Littorina Sea – were identified in diatom assemblages. The transition stage between Ancylus Lake and Littorina Sea, called Mastogloia Sea, was not such a long period as in the Mecklenburg Bay but was essential in the evolution of the Baltic Sea. The most pronounced feature of this period was an increase in the number of halophilous species, which reflected the existence of the littoral environment at the onset of this stage. The appearance and development of halophilous species was stimulated by stepwise inflows of saline waters. The composition of diatom assemblages reflected natural eutrophication of the Baltic Sea during the Littorina Sea stage.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 19-25
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ship Accidents of Last 30 Years at Maritime Ferry Baltic Sea Operating Area
Autorzy:
Bogalecka, M.
Jakusik, E.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
maritime ferry operating area
sea accident
climate-weather conditions
Opis:
The paper deals with the sea accidents that have occurred at the domain of a passenger Ro-Ro ship operating at the Baltic Sea between Gdynia and Karlskrona ports during last three decades. The accidents are grouped into two sets, that happened at the open waters and those at the port waters. Next, for each accident, the climateweather change process conditions are identified to examine the weather hazards influence on the considered accidents.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 4; 147--154
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General Model of Critical Infrastructure Accident Consequences Application to Chemical Spill Consequences Generated by Dynamic Ship Critical Infrastructure Network Operating at the Baltic Sea Waters. Part 1. Process of Initiating Events
Autorzy:
Bogalecka, M.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Baltic Sea region
critical infrastructure
sea accident
accident consequences
initiating events
Opis:
In the paper, the process of initiating events at the Baltic Sea area identification is performed. Next, the main characteristics of this process are predicted.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 117--122
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bałtycka „zimna wojna”. Możliwe reakcje NATO i UE na rosyjską aktywność militarną na akwenie bałtyckim.
Baltic „Cold War”. Possible NATO’s and UE responses for Russian military activity at the Baltic Sea.
Autorzy:
Mickiewicz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Russian national interests
NATO
The European Union
Opis:
Baltic Sea, as an area of strategic importance for Russia’s policy toward Europe, has become a place of showcase of Russia’s military might. Its primary purpose is to show the international community the level of determination Russian authorities express to make national interests of the Federation included in the global politics. The number of incidents which cannot be a ground for military action on a larger scale – even according to Russian conventions – requires a politico-military response by regional supranational organizations. The response should take the form of smart-power strategies and the formula of military involvement must go beyond purely defensive action in response to enemy action. Hence, it is necessary to determine the scope of comprehensive EU and NATO operations (due to the need to protect the territorial sovereignty of Sweden and Finland) to offset the forms of Russian incidental activities in a way that does not elevate political tension in the region. Such a reaction is possible through effective impact on forms of activities on the waters of the Baltic Sea, which are important for Russia, notably shipping. The European Union, and the European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) in particular, has appropriate instruments to create an effective impact. On the other hand, the role of the North Atlantic Treaty should be to prepare and conduct systematic and comprehensive operations which limit the possibility of encroaching on the treaty territory and protect the member states against Russia applying instruments of hybrid war.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 57-70
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Procesy modernizacji w państwach regionu Morza Bałtyckiego
Modernization processes in the Baltic Sea Region
Модернизационные процессы в государствах Балтийского региона
Autorzy:
Tomala, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Балтийский регион
конвергенция
модернизация
Baltic Sea Region
convergence
modernization
Opis:
Настоящая статья посвящена явлению конвергенции и предпринимает попытку оценки влияния экономической трансформации 90-ых годов XX века на процесс конвергенции среди государств региона Балтийского моря. Главной целью статьи является определение, приблизились ли друг к другу показатели ВВП экономик стран Балтийского региона на душу населения или все-таки произошло совершенно иначе. В статье подвержены были анализу важнейшие макроэкономические показатели, с целью определения их соотношения между государствами балтийского региона.
This paper analyses the issue of convergence in the Baltic Sea Region countries and tries to assess the effect of economic transformation during the period of 90s in 20th century on the process of convergence. In other words it will consider whether the integration process in the European Union pulled the economies of the organization together or pushed them apart. It will analyse the most important macroeconomic data to establish the relationships between counties in the Baltic Sea Region.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2018, 7; 159-174
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research fishing vessel adapted to exploitation of fish fauna in coastal zone of the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Wawrzyniak, W.
Dudko, S.
Czerniejewski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
fishing exploitation
research fishing vessel
fish catching
Opis:
During of the political and economical transformation in Poland in the 1990s the optimal fishing vessel was developed for fishing in the Baltic Sea. The vessel was tested with respect to its exploitation and fishing capabilities. The ship is intended for research purposes but simultaneously can be utilized as a typical fishing vessel on the Baltic Sea. Construction and exploitation parameters were presented in this text.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2014, 40 (112); 88-91
1733-8670
2392-0378
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toxic metals (Cd, Pb) in flatfish, mollusc Macoma balthica, water and sediments from the southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Polak-Juszczak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1190197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
toxic metals
flatfish
Macoma balthica
sediment
water
Opis:
Environmental pollution is a worldwide problem, with toxic metals being among the most noxious pollutants. Aquatic organisms can accumulate toxic elements from their environment through different pathways, including water, diet and sediments. The aim of the study was to determine the distribution of toxic metals (Cd and Pb) in tissues of three species of flatfish (Platichthys flesus, Pleuronectes platessa, Scophthalmus maximus), and in their environment (water, sediment and their prey mollusc Macoma balthica) in four regions of the southern Baltic Sea, in order to identify the most important pathways of metal uptake in these fish. The concentrations of toxic metal were measured in a graphite furnace by atomic absorption spectrometry. Toxic metal concentrations in flatfish liver were significantly higher than in the muscle tissue. The liver was the target organ for Cd and Pb accumulation. The flatfish liver, M. balthica, sediment, and water from the Gulf of Gdansk contained higher level of Pb than did the samples from the central Baltic Sea coast. The Pb concentrations in the liver of P. flesus and P. platessa showed positive correlations with Pb in the soft tissue of M. balthica, sediment and sea water. The high correlation coefficient values for Pb suggest that flatfish took up this metal through the food chain from molluscs. In turn, M. balthica took up Pb and Cd from sediment and water, which was confirmed by the high correlation coefficients for these metals between this mollusc and sediment and water. The positive correlations for concentrations Pb and Cd in sediment and in water indicate the next stage of the pathway along which the metals travel in the Baltic Sea environment.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2017, 22, 2; 487-496
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parasite community structure of cod from Bear Island (Barents Sea) and Pomeranian Bay (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Sobecka, Ewa
Łuczak, Ewa
Więcaszek, Beata
Antoszek, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051535.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Bear Island
Baltic Sea
Gadus morhua
parasite diversity
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2011, 3; 253-262
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The lower reaches of the Nemunas River at the end of the Last (Weichselian) Glacial and beginning of the Holocene
Autorzy:
Bitinas, A.
Druzhinina, O.
Damušytė, A.
Napreenko-Dorokhova, T.
Guobytė, R.
Mažeika, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060341.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
Nemunas Delta
Ancylus Lake
palaeogeography
hydrography
archaeology
Opis:
The Russian–Lithuanian cross-border area around the Nemunas and Šešupė rivers confluence is a key area for solving palaeogeographic issues important for this region: when the Nemunas Delta started to form, why the essential changes of hydrographic network occurred, and so on. The results of conventional radiocarbon (14C) dating and pollen analysis in the present dry valley between the Šešupė River and the Įrutis River as well as the results of former studies at the Riadino-5 archaeological site suggest that the essential changes in the Nemunas River hydrographic system occurred before 9.5 ka, most likely in Preboreal time, when the Nemunas River cut through the Vilkiškė Marginal Ridge and started to flow directly to the west from this ridge into one of the former basins of the Baltic Sea – to the Yoldia Sea, or to the Ancylus Lake. A new divide was formed between the Šešupė and Įsrutis rivers, and the basins of the Nemunas and Prieglius rivers (formerly a single hydrographic system) became two independent drainage basins of the Baltic Sea. The present Nemunas Delta formation started after the Litorina Sea transgression when the Nemunas River mouth moved from a Baltic Sea nearshore position to close to the western margin of the Vilkiškės Marginal Ridge. A set of palaeogeographic reconstructions of the Nemunas and Šešupė rivers confluence area for different periods of the very end of the Last (Weichselian) Glacial and the beginning of the Holocene have been constructed.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 1; 156--165
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to the Baltic Sea
Podwodny odpływ podziemny do Morza Bałtyckiego
Autorzy:
Pempkowiak, J.
Szymczycha, B.
Kotwicki, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819686.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
Morze Bałtyckie
ekosystem
wody podziemne
Baltic Sea
groundwater
ecosystem
Opis:
Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is one of the water pathways connecting land and ocean in the global water cycle. Moreover it has been recently recognized as important factor influencing coastal zone [5]. In comparison with easily seen and typically large point sources surface of water inputs (e.g. rivers and streams), which are gauged and well analysed, estimations of groundwater inputs are much more difficult due to lack of simple mean to gauge these fluxes [28]. Groundwater in many areas has become contaminated and therefore is a source of nutrients, trace metals, organic compounds and radionuclides.
Dopływ wód podziemnych do środowiska morskiego jest obecnie postrzegany jako istotny szlak wymiany masy pomiędzy lądem i oceanem. Cechuje go znacząca przestrzenna i czasowa zmienność, w porównaniu do spływu rzecznego, co utrudnia jakościową i ilościową charakterystykę dopływających substancji. Dopływająca woda podziemna i zawarte w niej substancje (związki organiczne, substancje biogeniczne czy metale) wpływają w szczególności na przemiany geochemiczne w wodach przybrzeżnych. Badania dotyczące dopływu wód podziemnych do środowiska morskiego są prowadzone na świecie, w tym na Morzu Bałtyckim od wielu lat. Podjęto też badania dotyczące dopływu wody podziemnej - wody wysiękowej do Zatoki Gdańskiej. Próbki wody są pobierane za pomocą batometrów, kolektorów wody wysiękowej i piezometrów, a następnie analizowane. Ustalono że, wody wysiękowe zawierają substancje biogeniczne, rozpuszczony węgiel nieorganiczny oraz metale śladowe w szerokich zakresach stężeń. Otrzymane wyniki stężeń badanych komponentów wody korelują z zasoleniem i pH. Dalsze badanie zjawiska dopływu wód wysiękowych i ich charakterystyki jest niezbędne dla lepszego zrozumienia zasad funkcjonowania ekosystemów morskich oraz określenia niebezpieczeństw zagrażającym im, związanych z dopływem dużych ilości substancji toksycznych.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2010, Tom 12; 17-32
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Outline of the lithology and depositional features of the lower Paleozoic strata in the Polish part of the Baltic region
Autorzy:
Podhalaska, T.
Modliski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059058.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Lower Paleozoic
northern Poland
Baltic Sea
lithostratigraphy
deposition
thickness
Opis:
Lower Paleozoic deposits have been noted in the western part of the Baltic Depression belonging to the Precambrian platform as well as in the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone that represents a hypothetical fragment of the Caledonian fold and thrust belt. Generally, the boundary between these regions is considered to run along faults belonging to the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The deposits have been widely recognized in the East European Craton, and their entire lithological column has been drilled through in on- and offshore boreholes. New constructed lithofacies-thickness maps have updated the lithofacies diversity and thickness changes of the Ediacaran-lower Paleozoic deposits. The sedimentary infill of the Baltic Basin begins with deposits of the arnowiec Formation ascribed to the uppermost Ediacaran and lowermost Cambrian. The upper part of the Lower Cambrian comprises sandstones and mudstones and the Middle Cambrian is made of sandstones, mudstones and claystones. Upper Cambrian to Tremadocian strata are represented by dark bituminous shales. Arenigian to Ashgillian deposits are developed as thin calcareous-muddy deposits. Silurian strata represent a thick (over 3000 m) succession of siltstones and shales with subordinate calcareous intercalations in the upper part of the succession (Pridoli). In the Koszalin-Chojnice Zone only, fragments of tectonically disturbed Ordovician and Silurian shales and siltstones have been recognized.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2010, 54, 2; 109-121
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multidisciplinary study on the palaeoenvironmental history of the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit during the Late Glacial and Holocene (the southern Baltic coast, NW Poland)
Autorzy:
Sydor, P.
Krzymińska, J.
Rzodkiewicz, M.
Kotrys, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059656.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
sedimentology
pollen
diatom
ostracods
molluscs
palaeogeography
Baltic Sea coast
Opis:
The paper presents the results of sedimentological and biostratigraphical analyses from the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit (NW Poland), supported by radiocarbon datings. The study has aimed to recognize the geological structure of the spit and its base and to recognize the palaeoenivronmental changes. Nine sedimentary series composing the Resko Przymorskie Lake spit have been distinguished (I–IX). The oldest sediments are the Vistulian Glaciation till (series I) and fluvioglacial sand and gravel (series II). In the Early Holocene, in the study area there was a river valley (series III) followed by a shallow water basin (series IV), which was replaced by a peat bog (series V). In the Atlantic (7.4 ka cal BP), the water level rose (Littorina transgression) and accumulation of lagoonal sediments started (series VI). Biostratigraphic analysis of deposits in series VI indicates a marine influence. In the Atlantic and Subboreal, the spit moved southwards and fine sand (series VII) was deposited on lagoonal gyttja and silt (series VI). In the western part of the study area, peat accumulated (series VIII), dated at 6.7 ka cal BP (Late Atlantic). The youngest series IX is composed of aeolian fine sand in white dunes that formed in the last 400 years.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2015, 59, 3; 531--550
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water: A brief review of present knowledge from observations and models
Autorzy:
Markus Meier, H.E.
Feistel, R.
Piechura, J.
Arneborg, L.
Burchard, H.
Fiekas, V.
Golenko, N.
Kuzmina, N.
Mohrholz, V.
Nohr, C.
Paka, V.T.
Sellschopp, J.
Stips, A.
Zhurbas, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Sopot
ventilation
conference
Baltic Sea
deep water
turbulent mixing
Opis:
The ventilation of the Baltic Sea deep water is driven by either gale-forced barotropic or baroclinic salt water inflows. During the past two decades, the frequency of large barotropic inflows (mainly in winter) has decreased and the frequency of medium-intensity baroclinic inflows (observed in summer) has increased. As a result of entrainment of ambient oxygen-rich water, summer inflows are also important for the deep water ventilation. Recent process studies of salt water plumes suggest that the entrainment rates are generally smaller than those predicted by earlier entrainment models. In addition to the entrance area, the Słupsk Sill and the Słupsk Furrow are important locations for the transformation of water masses. Passing the Słupsk Furrow, both gravity-driven dense bottom flows and sub-surface cyclonic eddies, which are eroded laterally by thermohaline intrusions, ventilate the deep water of the eastern Gotland Basin. A recent study of the energy transfer from barotropic to baroclinic wave motion using a twodimensional shallow water model suggests that about 30% of the energy needed below the halocline for deep water mixing is explained by the breaking of internal waves. In the deep water decade-long stagnation periods with decreasing oxygen and increasing hydrogen sulphide concentrations might be caused by anomalously large freshwater inflows and anomalously high mean zonal wind speeds. In different studies the typical response time scale of average salinity was estimated to be between approximately 20 and 30 years. The review summarizes recent research results and ends with a list of open questions and recommendations.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, S
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mercury fluxes through the sediment water interface and bioavailability of mercury in Southern Baltic Sea sediments
Autorzy:
Beldowski, J.
Miotk, M.
Pempkowiak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
speciation
sediment
remobilization
Baltic Sea
bioavailability
mercury
toxic metal
Opis:
Sediment cores collected in several areas of the southern Baltic were analysed for total mercury (HgTOT) and five operationally defined mercury fractions: HgA – contained in pore waters, HgF – bound to fulvic acids, HgH – bound to humic acids, HgS – bound to sulphide, and HgR – residual. An effort was made to quantify mercury fluxes at the sediment/water interface in the study area. Net mercury input, calculated on the basis of sedimentation rate and concentration in the uppermost sediments, ranged from 1 to 5.5 ng cm−2 year−1. Mercury remobilisation from sediments due to diffusion and resuspension was calculated from the proportion of labile mercury and the velocity of near-bottom currents. The results showed that the return soluble and particulate fluxes of mercury from the sediments to the water column constitute a substantial proportion of the input (20–50%), and are slightly higher than those found in pristine areas, although they are less than the values recorded in areas with a history of mercury contamination. In addition, an index was developed to assess the methylation potential of mercury in sediments. Mercury contained in pore waters, and mercury bound to fulvic and humic acids together with Loss on Ignition were used to calculate the semiquantitative methylation potential (Pm). Despite the simplicity of this approach, Pm correlates well with methyl mercury in fish from the study area.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 2; 263-285
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recent trends in the prevalence of neoplasia in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica (L.) from the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Smolarz, K.
Thiriot-Quievreux, C.
Wolowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48670.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic clam
neoplasia
Macoma balthica
Baltic Sea
Gdansk Gulf
pollutant
cancer
Opis:
This study discusses the occurrence of neoplasia in the Baltic clam Macoma balthica from the Gulf of Gdańsk in recent years and investigates potential relationships between toxic compounds in the environment and the presence of the cancer. The disease was identified at four sampling stations during 1999–2002. Comparison with previous results highlighted the substantial prevalence of the tumour between 1998 and 2002. The prevalence of the cancer was strongly dependent on the sampling location (p < 0.001): it was highest at sampling point H45 (the deepest part of the gulf) and lowest at station PB30 (central part of the gulf). Monthly studies showed a trend towards an increasing prevalence of neoplasia during the warm months. However, over several sampling months no strong statistical correlation between the prevalence of the disease and the sampling time was found. The results of the study suggest that several environmental factors may promote the progress of the cancer in M. balthica from the Gulf of Gdańsk: it is most probably an indirect effect of pollution, although causality cannot be proven at this stage. Seriously polluted and exhibiting a considerable asymmetry of contamination, the ecosystem of the gulf provides an ideal environment for testing potential cause-effect relationships between pollutants and their biological effects.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2005, 47, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Light scattering in Baltic crude oil - seawater emulsion
Autorzy:
Stelmaszewski, A.
Krol, T.
Toczek, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine environment
sea water emulsion
Baltic Sea
light scattering
sea water
Baltic crude oil
petroleum
Opis:
The paper discusses the scattering of radiation by a Baltic crude oil –sea water emulsion. The scattering spectrum calculated using the Mie solution in the spectral range from 380 nm to 730 nm is compared with the measured spectrum of light scattered through a right angle. Spectra in the wavelength range from 210 nm to 730 nm were measured using a spectrofluorimeter for fresh and stored samples of the Baltic crude oil emulsion. Scattering increases with wavelength in the UV range and then decreases slightly with the wavelength of visible light. The result of the calculation is similar to the measured spectra. Both the calculated and measured spectra display numerous relative extremes throughout the spectral area. Light scattering in the emulsion decreases during storage as the oil concentration in the medium diminishes. The results also demonstrate that the single scattering model describes the phenomenon correctly.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2009, 51, 3; 405-414
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lunar nodal tide in the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Wroblewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48835.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Stockholm
atmospheric pressure
nodal tide
sea level
Swinoujscie
Baltic Sea
wind
Opis:
The nodal tide in the Baltic Sea was studied on the basis of the Stockholm tide-gauge readings for 1825–1984; data from the tide gauge at Świnoujście for the same period provided comparative material. The Stockholm readings are highly accurate and are considered representative of sea levels in the whole Baltic; hence, the final computations were performed for the readings from this particular tide gauge for the period 1888–1980. The tidal amplitude obtained from measurements uncorrected for atmospheric pressure or wind field was compared with that forced only by atmospheric effects. The amplitude of the recorded nodal tide was the same as the equilibrium tide amplitude calculated for Stockholm. Calculations for equilibrium tide amplitudes were also performed for the extreme latitudes of the Baltic basin.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2001, 43, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The climate of Slupsk
Klimat Słupska
Autorzy:
Baranowski, D.
Kirschenstein, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84986.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Slupsk town
climate
Baltic Sea
sea coast
climate analysis
local climate
Opis:
This study is an attempt to provide a comprehensive and synthetic characterisation of Słupsk climate based on a homogeneous series of daily measurements covering the longest possible period. Apart from the temperature and precipitation profiles derived from a 58-year examination record (1950-2007), the climate analysis also presents the distribution of other key weather components (atmospheric pressure, wind, relative humidity and cloud cover) in a shorter (1991-2007) time-span. The paper, which is a summary of the existing research into Słupsk climate, is directed not only at geographers (for whom it may be a significant reference in research concerning weather conditions in other Polish towns), but also at local residents and tourists, who choose Słupsk as their holiday destination.
Opracowanie jest próbą kompleksowej, syntetycznej charakterystyki klimatu Słupska opartej na możliwie długiej, jednorodnej serii codziennych danych pomiarowych z posterunku meteorologicznego IMGW w Słupsku. Analiza klimatyczna oprócz charakterystyk termicznych i opadowych badanych w 58-letnim okresie (1950-2007) uwzględnia również rozkład innych podstawowych elementów meteorologicznych (ciśnienia atmosferycznego, wiatru, wilgotności względnej powietrza oraz zachmurzenia) w krótszym przedziale czasowym (1991-2007). Niniejsza praca, będąca podsumowaniem dotychczasowych badań nad klimatem Słupska, skierowana jest nie tylko do klimatologów i geografów (dla których może być istotnym punktem odniesienia w badaniach warunków klimatycznych innych miast Polski), ale również do mieszkańców Słupska oraz turystów, którzy w ostatnich latach coraz liczniej odwiedzają to miasto.
Źródło:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline; 2010, 14
1643-0115
Pojawia się w:
Baltic Coastal Zone. Journal of Ecology and Protection of the Coastline
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General Model of Critical Infrastructure Accident Consequences Application to Chemical Spill Consequences Generated by Dynamic Ship Critical Infrastructure Network Operating at the Baltic Sea Waters. Part 2. Process of Environment Threats
Autorzy:
Bogalecka, M.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Baltic Sea region
critical infrastructure
sea accident
accident consequences
environment threats
Opis:
In the paper, the process of environment threats at the Baltic Sea area identification is performed. Next, the main characteristics of this process are predicted.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 123--130
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
General Model of Critical Infrastructure Accident Consequences Application to Chemical Spill Consequences Generated by Dynamic Ship Critical Infrastructure Network Operating at the Baltic Sea Waters. Part 3. Process of Environment Degradation
Autorzy:
Bogalecka, M.
Kołowrocki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
Baltic Sea region
critical infrastructure
sea accident
accident consequences
environment degradation
Opis:
In the paper, the process of environment degradation at the Baltic Sea area identification is performed. Next, the main characteristics of this process are predicted.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2017, 8, 3; 131--138
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilisation of macroalgae from the Sopot beach (Baltic Sea)
Autorzy:
Filipkowska, A.
Lubecki, L.
Szymczak-Zyla, M.
Kowalewska, G.
Zbikowski, R.
Szefer, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47466.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biofertilizer
utilization
Baltic Sea
macroalga
contamination
Sopot beach
monitoring
Opis:
The aim of this work was to explore the possibilities of utilising the macroalgae accumulating on the Sopot beach, a part of the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea). During this work (2004–2006) a range of activities were undertaken: monitoring the occurrence of macroalgae, collection of plant material, taxonomic identification, laboratory analyses of contamination (metals – Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, Cr, Hg; radionuclides – 137Cs, 40K; organic contaminants – polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), the stage of algal degradation and studying possible uses of the plant material collected on the beach. The most suitable way of utilising the plant material seems to be as a biofertiliser. Laboratory growth tests were carried out to assess this possible use; they were successful.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 255-273
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microphytobenthic primary production along a non-tidal sandy beach gradient: an annual study from the Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Urban-Malinga, B.
Wiktor, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
microphytobenthos
chlorophyll a
sandy beach
Baltic Sea
Opis:
The microphytobenthic primary production and chlorophyll a content were studied over the annual cycle (May 1998 – May 1999) on a non-tidal Baltic sandy beach at three stations along the beach gradient: littoral, waterline and splash zone. The chlorophyll a concentrations varied between 0.88 and 12.18 μg cm−3. Net and gross primary production rates respectively lay within the ranges 0.1–31.4 mgC m−2 h−1 and 0.2–41.8 mgC m−2 h−1. The highest values of both Chl a content and primary production were noted at the littoral station, the lowest ones at the waterline. The mean annual P/B ratio was highest at the waterline. The differences in Chl a content between stations were statistically significant and may be related to water dynamics, resuspension and water content. Production rates were highly variable on monthly time scales, and the highest results at all the study locations were noted in July. The gross photosynthetic rates were significantly correlated with water temperature.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diatomological and geochemical evidence of littorina transgression in Pomeranian Bay, Southern Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Kostecki, Robert
Janczak-Kostecka, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026722.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
diatoms
geochemistry
Littorina transgression
Pomeranian Bay
southern Baltic Sea
Opis:
This ar ti cle pres ents re sults of the anal y sis of 3 sed i ment cores taken from the bot tom of Pom er a nian Bay, south ern Bal tic Sea. These re sults are part of a larger pro ject that aims to de ter mine the char ac ter is tics and rate of the At lan tic ma rine ingression in the Pom er a nian Bay area. The main geo chem i cal el e ments and di a tom as sem blages from the cores were iden ti fied, re veal ing lac us trine sed i ments de pos ited dur ing the time of Ancylus Lake and ma rine sed i ments de pos ited dur ing the Littorina trans gres sion. Dis tinct changes in the geo chem i cal com po si tion and di a tom as sem - blages sug gest that the Littorina trans gres sion had a very large im pact on the en vi ron ment of Pom er a nian Bay.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2010, 27; 27-33
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morpholithodynamic properties of the shore zone on the Coast of Szczecin
Autorzy:
Racinowski, R.
Pozlewicz, A.
Seul, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
morpholithodynamic properties
shore zone
Baltic Sea
Coast of Szczecin
Opis:
The paper deals with the southern part of the Baltic Sea shore zone, calIed the Coast of Szczecin, from the morpholithodynamical point of view. The coastal zone is divided into three types, namely coast, shore and nearshore. The morphodynamic character of the shore is presented in distinguished cliff and sandbar-dune areas. Further, lithological properties of the shore zone sediments are discussed. FinalIy an attempt of both qualitative and quantitative estimation of sediment supply to the nearshore zone is described, as are the natural conditions affecting its further transportation.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2001, 48, 3; 95-110
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural Evolution of Western Shore of a Sambian Peninsula on Completion of Dumping from an Amber Mining Plant
Autorzy:
Burnashov, E.
Chubarenko, B.
Stont, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
dumping
South-East Baltic Sea
Kaliningrad Amber Mining Plant
Opis:
This article shows how dumping of sediments from an amber mining plant prevented erosion of the western shore of the Sambian Peninsula (in Kaliningrad Oblast). The average annual dynamics of coastal areas in the vicinity of the former dumping site of the amber mining plant is described. Nowadays the erosion is continuing after cessation of dumping. The rate of erosion was estimated by results of regular monitoring measurements, using airborne laser scanning. It was found that about 250000 cubic metres per year of local material is needed every year to prevent further erosion and retreat of the shore.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2010, 57, 2; 105-117
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki środowiskowe warunkujące rekrutację ryb w południowym Bałtyku – kierunki badań.
Environmental factors influencing the recruitment of fish in the southern Baltic Sea – research directions.
Autorzy:
Margoński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/2118827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Morski Instytut Rybacki - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
rekrutacja
czynniki środowiskowe
Bałtyk
recruitment
environmental factors
Baltic Sea
Opis:
Bałtyk należy do najintensywniej badanych obszarów morskich, będąc jednocześnie morzem bardzo podatnym na zmiany wywołane oddziaływaniem czynników hydrologicznych, będących zarówno pod wpływem presji antropogenicznej, jak i zmian klimatycznych. Można założyć, że biorąc pod uwagę bogactwo dostępnych, długookresowych danych środowiskowych oraz stosunkowo nieskomplikowaną sieć troficzną, jest to idealny obszar dla testowania wpływu zróżnicowanych czynników abiotycznych i biotycznych na obserwowaną dynamikę rekrutacji ryb do stada przemysłowego, charakterystyki wzrostu i kondycji ryb. Rzeczywiście, analizy tego rodzaju na Bałtyku są prowadzone od lat, a w ostatnich dekadach liczba publikacji na ten temat gwałtownie wzrasta. W przypadku analizowania procesów rekrutacyjnych jedną z głównych przyczyn zainteresowania tą tematyką jest fakt, że klasyczne modele stado – rekrutacja Bevertona–Holta i Rickera zwykle wyjaśniają jedynie niewielką część obserwowanej wariancji, a uwzględnienie istotnych czynników środowiskowych znacznie poprawia naszą zdolność opisania tej zależności. Mimo niewątpliwych sukcesów czeka nas jeszcze długa droga, zanim dane środowiskowe zostaną rutynowo uwzględnione w szacowaniu zasobów. Obecnie brak odpowiednich modeli statystycznych, które by na to pozwalały. Zastosowanie parametrów środowiskowych jest natomiast testowane, zwłaszcza w krótkookresowej predykcji rekrutacji wielu gatunków. Celem prezentowanej pracy jest omówienie aktualnego stanu wiedzy na temat czynników środowiskowych warunkujących rekrutację ryb w południowym Bałtyku, na przykładzie trzech gatunków ryb bałtyckich o największym znaczeniu gospodarczym.
The Baltic Sea is one of the most intensively studied marine areas, while at the same time being very susceptible to changes due to the impact of hydrological factors, caused by climatic and anthropogenic pressures. It can be assumed that given the wealth of available, long-term environmental data and its relatively simple food webs, this is an ideal area for testing the effect of different abiotic and biotic factors on the observed dynamics of recruitment, growth characteristics and condition of fish. Indeed, this kind of analyses in the Baltic Sea have been conducted for years, and in recent decades the number of publications on this subject is increasing rapidly. The main focus on analyzing the recruitment processes might be explained by the fact that classic models of stock-recruitment by Beverton-Holt and Ricker usually explain only a small proportion of the observed variance and by considering the relevant environmental factors our ability to describe this relationship increases significantly. Despite the undoubted progress, there is still a long way to go before the environmental data will be routinely included in the stock assessment. Currently, there is lack of appropriate statistical models that would allow it. The environmental parameters, however, are tested, in particular in the short-term recruitment prediction for many species. The aim of this paper is to discuss the current state of knowledge on environmental factors having an impact on fish recruitment based on the example of the three Baltic fish species of greatest economic importance.
Źródło:
95-lecie Morskiego Instytutu Rybackiego: aktualne tematy badań naukowych. Tom II. Stan środowiska południowego Bałtyku; 7-12
9788361650188
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of wave climate and energy resources in the Baltic Sea nearshore (Lithuanian territorial water)
Autorzy:
Jakimavicius, D.
Kriauciuniene, J.
Sarauskiene, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
wave climate
energy resource
sea wave modelling
wave parameter
Baltic Sea
Lithuania
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2018, 60, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of wind climate changes on the mean sea level and current regime in the coastal waters of West Estonia, Baltic Sea
Autorzy:
Suursaar, U.
Kullas, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
hydrodynamic model
coastal water
sea level
Baltic Sea
Estonia
climate change
wind
Opis:
The response of semi-realistic wind speed increase scenarios to the mean sea level and current regime of semi-enclosed sub-basins in the Baltic Sea is studied with a 2D hydrodynamic model. According to the model output of spatial mean sea levels, an increase in the westerly wind component by 2 m s−1 leads, for example, to a mean sea level rise of up to 3 cm in windward locations in the study area. The sea level change patterns depend on the wind scenario and coastline configuration. The increases in wind speed considered here also lead to enhanced water exchange through the straits, strengthening of the basin-scale circulation, enhancement of up- and downwelling, and increased bottom stresses near coasts.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 3
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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