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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 42
Tytuł:
Application of the Mathematical Methods of the Braid Group Theory to Quantization of Many-Particle Systems
Autorzy:
Jacak, D.
Jacak, L.
Wieczorek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1930615.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
05.30.-d
Opis:
The problem of the non-standard statistics for one-, two- and three-dimensional systems of N identical particles on various manifolds is reviewed in terms of the braid group theory. The braid groups together with their unitary representations are studied for the line, circle, plane, sphere, torus and the three-dimensional Euclidean space. Nonequivalent quantizations of several physical systems are presented.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 3; 483-496
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classical Limit of Entangled Correlations
Autorzy:
Wódkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931522.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Generalizations of Bell's inequalities for Einstein Podolsky and Rosen entangled correlations for arbitrary spin s are discussed. Violations of local realism and the classical limit of quantum nonlocality for large s are discussed. The role of the polarization and of the spin alignment in the violation of the Bell inequalities are investigated. A Bayes analysis of entangled correlations is performed using the nonlocal quantum distribution. The local but nonpositive Einstein Podolsky and Rosen quantum distribution is investigated in the limit when s → ∞. The classical limit of the quantum Malus law for arbitrary spin s is formulated in terms of the spin path integrals.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 223-234
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Free-Electron Analysis of Optical Properties of Thermally Evaporated Gold Films
Autorzy:
El-Kadry, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931626.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-05
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.30.Er
78.66.Bz
Opis:
Gold films of thicknesses 150-300 Å were deposited on quartz substrata using vacuum evaporation technique. Spectrophotometric measurements of transmission T and reflection R at normal incidence were performed in the range 0.4-3.0 µm. The real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index ñ were determined using a developer algorithm bashed on Murmann's exact equations. The accuracy in the determined n and k was found to be ±6.0% and ±1.6%, respectively. The dispersion curve of n slowed an anomalous dispersion in the visible region characterized by a peak at λ = 0.840 µm. The dielectric constants were calculated and presented. The Drude model parameters ω$\text{}_{p}$ and ω$\text{}_{τ}$ and d.c. conductivity were determined and compared. The results showed that such parameters could be obtained from free-electron analysis for the near IR experimental results and the intraband transition contributes significantly to the dielectric functions.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 3; 375-383
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probing Higher Dimensions of Hilbert Space in Experiment
Autorzy:
Zeilinger, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931274.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Using the correlated pairs produced in spontaneous parametric down-conversion, one can extract quantum states effectively defined in a Hilbert space of any dimension N. Furthermore, using just beam splitters and phase shifters one can build any unitary operator in the laboratory. We briefly discuss how this can be done, what kind of states could easily be produced in the laboratory, and we will discuss one explicit result pertaining to photon bunching in an N-dimensional Hilbert space.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 85, 4; 717-723
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantum States and Number-Phase Uncertainty Relations Measured by Optical Homodyne Tomography
Autorzy:
Raymer, M. G.
Smithey, D. T.
Beck, M.
Cooper, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931411.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
Experiments have been performed to determine the Wigner distribution and the density matrix (and for pure states the wave function) of a light mode, by using tomographic inversion of a set of measured probability distributions for quadrature amplitudes. From these measurements the quantum distributions of optical phase and photon number have been obtained. The measurements of quadrature-amplitude distributions for a temporal mode of the electromagnetic field are carried out using balanced homodyne detection. We refer to this new method as optical homodyne tomography. Given the measured density matrix, one can experimentally infer any of the various quantum distributions of optical phase, in particular the Pegg-Barnett (or, equivalently, Shapiro-Shepard) phase distribution, the marginal Wigner distribution, and the Vogel-Schleich operational phase distribution. We have used this approach to make measurements of the number-phase uncertainty relation for coherent-state fields. The coherent states do not attain the minimum value for the number-phase uncertainty product, as set by the expectation value of the commutator of the number and phase operators; this is true theoretically and experimentally.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 71-80
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realistic Measurement of Phase
Autorzy:
Paul, H.
Leonhardt, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931520.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Wm
Opis:
The experimental schemes for measuring quantum-mechanical phase properties of light suggested and partly also realized thus far, namely (i) amplification, with the help of a quantum amplifier, of the microscopic field before phase measurement, (ii) heterodyning the field with a strong local oscillator, and (iii) performing two separate homodyne measurements on the field after beam splitting, are compared from a theoretical point of view. They share the common feature that undesired noise enters the experimental setup, which makes the measurement fuzzy. It will be pointed out that all three schemes amount to measuring the Q function of the original field, and hence are fully equivalent. Since the Q function can be interpreted as a smoothed Wigner function, one may associate with the introduced noise a smoothing process in which intrinsically quantum-mechanical features displayed by finer details of the Wigner function - especially by the occurrence of negative values - are lost. As a consequence, the measured phase distribution will be broader than the "true" one based on the concept of a quantum-mechanical phase operator. In realistic experiments, the nonunit detection efficiency further deteriorates the measuring results. It will be shown that also this effect can be properly described by an (additional) smoothing process leading to a certain s-parametrized quasiprobability distribution, with a parameter s that is connected with the detection efficiency in a simple way, as the distribution that is actually measurable.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 213-223
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aharonov-Bohm Effect at Misfit Dislocations in GaAsSb/GaAs Heterostructures
Autorzy:
Figielski, T.
Wosiński, T.
Mąkosa, A.
Dobrowolski, W.
Raczyńska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1950746.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.10.Fk
73.40.Kp
03.65.Bz
Opis:
We examined the current flowing through p$\text{}^{+}$-n junction of the lattice mismatched GaAs$\text{}_{1-x}$Sb$\text{}_{x}$/GaAs heterostructure in a transverse magnetic field at 1.8 K. We have found the appearance of current oscillations, periodic as a function of the magnetic field, that are due to the Aharonov-Bohm effect of holes passed around charged dislocations.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1996, 90, 4; 773-776
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluorination Under NF$\text{}_{3}$ Flow of Oxygen Deficient YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{x}$ Thin Films Deposited on Various Types of Substrate
Autorzy:
Massiot, P.
Perrin, C.
Guilloux-Viry, M.
Perrin, A.
Sergent, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964378.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.76.Bz
68.55.Ln
Opis:
Oxygen deficient YBaCuO thin films, c-epitaxially grown by laser ablation on different substrates such as (100)MgO, (100)SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$ and (100)LaAlO$\text{}_{3}$, were fluorinated by an ex situ solid/gas reaction with NF$\text{}_{3}$ (3% NF$\text{}_{3}$ diluted in N$\text{}_{2}$) at 280°C. The kinetics of the reaction depends on the type of the substrate. After reaction the superconducting behaviour of the films is improved without degradation of their crystallinity, whatever the nature of the substrate. The stability of the fluorinated films under oxygen or nitrogen gas was studied. All these results will be compared with those previously obtained for fluorination of oxygen deficient YBaCuO ceramics.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 221-225
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Garnet Single Crystal as Substrate Material for HTSC Films
Autorzy:
Mukhopadhyay, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964306.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
68.55.-a
68.60.-p
74.76.Bz
81.15.-z
Opis:
The use of high temperature superconductor for device application has made the compatibility of the film and substrate an important issue. Garnets having reasonably low dielectric constant and low dielectric losses can be viable low cost substrate materials for the microwave devices. Garnet single crystals like Gd$\text{}_{3}$Ga$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (GGG), Y$\text{}_{3}$Ga$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YGG), Y$\text{}_{3}$Al$\text{}_{5}$O$\text{}_{12}$ (YAG) etc. can be potential HTSC substrate materials for microwave devices. Properties of HTSC films on some of these garnet crystals are compared here.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 147-151
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth of NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ Superconducting Thin Films on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) Substrates
Autorzy:
Park, J.-C.
Ha, D. H.
Kim, I.-S.
Park, Y.K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964239.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.76.Bz
Opis:
NdBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-δ}$ superconducting thin films were grown on SrTiO$\text{}_{3}$(100) and LaSrGaO$\text{}_{4}$(100) substrates by off-axis rf sputtering and pulsed laser deposition. The effects of several deposition parameters, e.g. gas pressure, substrate temperature and energy density were studied. Thin films grown by off-axis rf sputtering were highly c-axis oriented, but those by pulsed laser deposition were predominantly a-axis oriented under our deposition conditions. However, the c-axis oriented portion for the films grown by pulsed laser deposition was increased by increasing the temperature above 800°C. T$\text{}_{c(zero)}$ was 87 K and 83 K for the c- and a-axis oriented films respectively. The critical current density of c-axis oriented films was 10$\text{}^{6}$-10$\text{}^{7}$ A/cm$\text{}^{2}$ below 60 K.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 105-114
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Spirals Appeared in c-Axis Oriented YBCO Films Grown on MgO Substrate by Sputtering
Autorzy:
Suzuki, T.
Azechi, K.
Sakurai, S.
Aizawa, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964376.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.76.Bz
74.72.Bk
68.55.-a
Opis:
The early stages of growth and the evolution of surface microstructure of epitaxial c-axis YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{7-x}$ thin films were studied as a function of film thickness, growth temperature, and growth rate. The films were grown in situ on as-polished or annealed MgO(100) substrates by off-axis magnetron sputtering. Atomic force microscopy was used to observe the surface microstructure. From the results at early stages, we proposed a growth model of spirals for the films grown on as-polished substrate, i.e. spirals are formed around the surface roughness of the substrate. Growth temperature and growth rate dependence on the density of spirals support this model. That is, the density of spirals does not change according to the change of growth temperature (600-740°C) or growth rate (7-80 nm/h).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 215-220
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Film Crystallinity and Substrate Materials in Atomic Graphoepitaxy of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{x}$
Autorzy:
Miyazawa, S.
Mukaida, M.
Sasaura, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964236.pdf
Data publikacji:
1997-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.76.Bz
74.80.-g
68.35.-p
Opis:
The complexity of a-/c-axis oriented growth of YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{x}$ thin films is reviewed from the viewpoint of controlling a-axis preferred thin film growth. Perfectly c-axis in-plane-aligned a-axis oriented YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{x}$ thin films, or "pure" a-axis oriented films, can be grown on the (100) face of tetragonal K$\text{}_{2}$NiF$\text{}_{4}$-type substrates by template growth process. A new growth mechanism called atomic graphoepitaxy is presented as a growth model. Transmission electron microscopy reveals that the films on a (100) SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ substrate consist of domains surrounded by anti-phase and stackingfault boundaries. This domain formation can be well explained by substrate surface irregularities inherent in the SrLaGaO$\text{}_{4}$ crystal. The formation of defects in microstructures in "pure" a-axis oriented YBa$\text{}_{2}$Cu$\text{}_{3}$O$\text{}_{x}$ thin films is also modeled based on our atomic graphoepitaxial growth model.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1997, 92, 1; 85-96
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Against Quantum Noise
Autorzy:
Ekert, A.
Macchiavello, Ch.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968509.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
89.70.+c
03.65.Bz
Opis:
This is a brief description of how to protect quantum states from dissipation and decoherence that arise due to uncontrolled interactions with the environment. We discuss recoherence and stabilization of quantum states based on two techniques known as "symmetrization" and "quantum error correction". We illustrate our considerations with the most popular quantum-optical model of the system-environment interaction, commonly used to describe spontaneous emission, and show the benefits of quantum error correction in this case.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 63-76
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Control of Open Quantum Systems
Autorzy:
Japha, Y.
Kofman, A. G.
Kurizki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968526.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.50.Lc
03.65.Bz
03.75.Be
42.50.-p
Opis:
Spontaneous decay of excited cold atoms into a cavity can drastically affect their translational dynamics, namely, atomic reflection, transmission and localization at the interface. We show that the quantum Zeno effect on excitation decay of an atom is observable in open cavities and waveguides, using a sequence of evolution-interrupting pulses on a nanosecond scale.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 135-145
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurement of Wave Fields
Autorzy:
Walmsley, I. A.
Waxer, L.
Iaconis, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1968531.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
03.65.Bz
42.50.Vk
33.80.-b
42.50.Dv
Opis:
Wave fields play a central role in both classical and quantum mechanics. Generally applicable methods for the characterization of (scalar) fields are outlined, and illustrated by experiment and simulation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1998, 93, 1; 159-178
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 42

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