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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 811
Tytuł:
A system for precise laser beam angular steering
Autorzy:
Iwasińska-Kowalska, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221433.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser beam angular drifts
beam deflector
laser beam scanning
Opis:
A system for precise angular laser beam deflection by using a plane mirror is presented. The mirror was fixed to two supports attached to its edges. This article details the theoretical basis of how this deflector works. The spring deflection of a flat circular metal plate under a uniform axial buckling was used and the mechanical stress was generated by a piezoelectric layer. The characteristics of the deformation of the plate versus the voltage control of the piezoelectrics were examined and the value of the change resolution possible to obtain was estimated. An experimental system is presented and an experiment performed to examine this system. As a result, a resolution of displacement of 10-8 rad and a range of 10-5 rad were obtained.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2014, 21, 1; 27-36
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The proton beam energy measurement by a time-of-flight method
Autorzy:
Kisieliński, M.
Wojtkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148266.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam diagnostics
cyclotron
ion beam
Opis:
A simple TOF equipment for cyclotron protons beam energy measurement was constructed. For short distance of 165 cm between capacitive pick-up probes, the accuracy of proton beam energy is below 1% for mean beam currents above 200 nA and within the energy range 20 30 MeV.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 1; 3-5
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a large beam facility
Autorzy:
Oh, B.
In, S.
Lee, K.
Jeong, S.
Seo, C.
Chang, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147420.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
beam facility
high power ion beam
o neutral beam
beam line component
cryosorption pump
Opis:
A large beam facility for the application of high power ion beams has been developed at the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI). The primary usage of this facility is to develop an 8 MW neutral beam heating system for a tokamak, but other applications using a large beam would also be possible in the near future. The facility is composed of a bucket ion source (120 kV, 65 A), related beam line components including a large vacuum chamber (3 m x 4 m x 5 m), power supplies for the ion source, control and DAS (Data Acquisition System), beam diagnostics system, and a water circulation system (2 MW) for cooling of the beam line components. The maximum beam parameters at present are a beam energy of 87 kV and a beam current of 17.5 A with a beam size of 13 x 45 cm2. A maximum pulse length of 10 s could be achieved with a 1 MW beam power. The beam power with a hydrogen ion will be increased up to 7.5 MW during 5 s.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51, 1; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic buckling of a porous beam
Wyboczenie sprężyste belki porowatej
Autorzy:
Magnucki, K.
Stasiewicz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
buckling
porous beam
shear deformable beam
Opis:
The work deals with the problem a straight beam of a rectangular cross-section pivoted at both ends and loaded with a lengthwise compressive force. The beam is made of an isotropic porous material. Its properties vary through thickness of the beam. The modulus of elesticity is minimal on the beam axis and assumes maximum values at its top and bottom surfaces. The principle of stationarity of the total potential energy enables one to define a system of differential equations that govern the beam stability. The system is analytically solved, which leads to an explicit expression for the critical load of the compressed beam. Results of the solution are verified on an example beam by means of the Finite Element Method (COSMOS).
Przedmiotem pracy jest prosta belka o przekroju prostokątnym, podparta przegubowo na obu końcach, obciążona wzdłużną siłą ściskającą. Belka wykonana jest z materiału izotropowego porowatego. Właściwości tego materiału są zmienne na wysokości belki. Na osi belki moduł sprężystości jest najmniejszy, natomiast na powierzchniach górnej i dolnej największy. Z zasady stacjonarności całkowitej energii potencjalnej wyznaczono układ równań różniczkowych stateczności belki. Uklad ten rozwiązano analitycznie i zapisano w postaci zamkniętej wyrażenie na obciążenie krytyczne ściskanej belki. Wyniki tego rozwiązania zweryfikowano dla przykładowej belki za pomocą metody elementów skończonych (System COSMOS).
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2004, 42, 4; 859-868
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Timoshenko beam model for vibration analysis of composite steel-polymer concrete box beams
Autorzy:
Niesterowicz, Beata
Dunaj, Paweł
Berczyński, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
Timoshenko beam
Euler-Bernoulli beam
free vibration
composite beam
finite element model
Opis:
The free vibration model of a steel-polymer concrete beam based on Timoshenko beam theory is presented in this paper. The results obtained on the basis of the model analysis, describing the values of the natural frequencies of the beam vibrations, were compared with the results obtained by the solution of the model formulated on the basis of the classical Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the finite element model and the results of experimental studies. The developed model is characterized by high compliance with experimental data: the relative error in the case of natural vibration frequencies does not exceed 0.4%, on average 0.2%.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2020, 58, 3; 799--810
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The photon beam characteristics of linear accelerator equipped with additional narrow beam collimator
Autorzy:
Wysocka, A.
Maciszewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
collimator
linear accelerator
narrow beam
photon beam
Opis:
In this paper a laboratory set-up with an electron linac installed in this Institute, and an attached narrow-beam collimator for photon beam are presented. Characteristics of the circular photon beams of diameters ranging from 10 to 30 mm at the isocentre are reported. The specific quantities measured include: relative output factors, beam profiles (off axis factors), and a central axis attenuation of beams. Measurements of these parameters were performed in a water phantom using small cylindrical ionisation chambers.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2001, 46, 3; 91-93
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quintet-gated FEA to form crossover beam
Autorzy:
Tagami, T.
Takeda, M.
Horie, S.
Yoshida, T.
Nagao, M.
Neo, Y.
Aoki, T.
Mimura, H.
Kanemaru, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
FEA
beam
Opis:
In this report, we have described about new field emission array (FEA) structure built-in micro-column. This newly proposed FEA has multi-gated structured and is designed to form a crossover. We had already demonstrated the quad- and quintet- gated FEA. A crossover formation by was successfully observed for the first time. by the quintetgated FEA Furthermore electron beam lithography was demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 157-158
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the differential transform method to the free vibration analysis of functionally graded timoshenko beams
Autorzy:
Özdemir, Ö.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281244.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
differential transform method
functionally graded beam
Timoshenko beam
Opis:
In this study, free vibration characteristics of a functionally graded Timoshenko beam that undergoes flapwise bending vibration is analysed. The energy expressions are derived by introducing several explanotary figures and tables. Applying Hamilton’s principle to the energy expressions, governing differential equations of motion and boundary conditions are obtained. In the solution part, the equations of motion, including the parameters for rotary inertia, shear deformation, power law index parameter and slenderness ratio are solved using an efficient mathematical technique, called the differential transform method (DTM). Natural frequencies are calculated and effects of several parameters are investigated.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1205-1217
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An approach to free vibration analysis of axially graded beams
Autorzy:
Kukla, S.
Rychlewska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281723.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
axially graded beam
non-uniform beam
free vibration
Opis:
In this study, the solution to the free vibration problem of axially graded beams with a non-uniform cross-section has been presented. The proposed approach relies on replacing functions characterizing functionally graded beams by piecewise exponential functions. The frequency equation has been derived for axially graded beams divided into an arbitrary number of subintervals. Numerical examples show the influence of the parameters of the functionally graded beams on the free vibration frequencies for different boundary conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 859-870
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of the basic photon and electron dosimetry data for Neptun 10PC linear accelerators
Autorzy:
Shokrani, P.
Monadi, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dosimetry
photon beam
electron beam
linear electron accelerator
Opis:
. In recent years the similarity of dosimetric characteristics of modern linear accelerators with the same make, model and nominal energy, has become more common. The goal of this study was to quantitatively investigate the reproducibility of the basic photon and electron dosimetry data from Neptun 10PC accelerators across the institutions. In the current study, the photon and electron dosimetry data collected during acceptance and initial commissioning of six Neptun 10PC linear accelerators are analyzed. The dates of original installations of these six machines were evenly spread out over a 5 year period and the series of measurements were conducted during an average of 1-2 months after original installations. All units had identical energies and beam modifiers. For photon beams, the collected data include depth dose data, output factors and beam profile data in water. For electron beams, in addition to depth dose data and output factors, the effective source skin distance for 10 × 10 cm field size is also presented. For most beam parameters the variation (one standard deviation), was less than 1.0% (less than 2% for 2 parameters). A variation of this magnitude is expected to be observed during annual calibration of well-maintained accelerators. In conclusion, this study is presenting a consistent set of data for Neptun 10PC linear accelerators. This consistency implies that for this model, a standard data set of basic photon and electron dosimetry could be established, as a guide for future commissioning, beam modeling and quality assurance purposes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 4; 181-185
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
AIC-144 cyclotron: present status
Autorzy:
Budzanowski, A.
Taraszkiewicz, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148650.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
cyclotron
extraction system
HF generator
proton beam
deuteron beam
Opis:
The presented AIC-144 cyclotron was designed and constructed 20 years ago in the Institute of Nuclear Physics in Kraków (Poland). Later on it was modernized, after the decision of creating the Hadron Radiotherapy Centre in Kraków was taken by the government. At present, the cyclotron is capable to deliver beams of protons (with energy up to 60 MeV), deuterons (with energy up to 30 MeV) and a-particles (with energy up to 60 MeV). The magnetic structure and the RF system were modernized (a new HF generator with output power 120 kW and frequency range 10-27 MHz was installed; an RF cavity resonator was reconstructed to improve the Q-factor at the highest frequencies). The new PIG source and system of central diaphragms was built to improve beams quality on the first turns. The single lamella and multilamella probes were fully reconstructed. Special effort was put on a highly efficient extraction system. The precession method for particles extraction was chosen as the best one. All computer simulations and experimental runs were done in close cooperation with specialists from the Laboratory of Nuclear Problems JINR, Dubna. The extraction system consists of 2 electrostatic deflectors, 3 magnetic channels (passive) and 4 coils for shaping of the 1st harmonic. So far, the beam extraction experiments were carried out for the proton beams with the final energy of 35 MeV, 48 MeV and 60 MeV. For all these energies the efficiency of extraction was above 50%. A computer remote control of the main magnet power supply and of the 24 correction coils was installed and put into operation. In the last 3 years, the internal beams of protons and a-particles were used to produce radioisotopes like 11C, 57Co, 83-85Sr, 102Rh, 111In, 173-175Hf, 178-181W.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48,suppl.2; 117-121
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerators in materials research
Autorzy:
Turos, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
materials research
accelerators
ion beam modification
ion beam analysis
Opis:
Abstract Since at least forty years accelerators of charged particles no longer belong to nuclear physics exclusively. This is especially true for accelerators at energies below 1 GeV. The vast majority of accelerators in this energy range is used for materials research and medicine. In materials research the applications are principally twofold: modifications of solids and surface layer microanalysis. Two most important challenges for materials research at the beginning of XXI century as determined by the Materials Research Society are: development of materials able to repair human body and development of materials for new electronic devices able to cope with the enormous amount of information to be stored and transmitted. The role of accelerators with regard to the challenges of modern technology will be discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2005, 50,suppl.3; 11-15
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis of Reconfigurable Multiple Shaped Beams of a Concentric Circular Ring Array Antenna Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Autorzy:
Dubey, Sanjay Kumar
Mandal, Debasis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
cosec2 beam
differential evolution algorithm (DE)
firefly algorithm (FA)
flat top beam
genetic algorithm (GA)
multiple shaped beam patterns
pencil beam
Opis:
The approach described in this paper uses evolutionary algorithms to create multiple-beam patterns for a concentric circular ring array (CCRA) of isotropic antennas using a common set of array excitation amplitudes. The flat top, cosec2, and pencil beam patterns are examples of multiple-beam patterns. All of these designs have an upward angle of θ = 0◦. All the patterns are further created in three azimuth planes (φ = 0◦, 5◦, and 10◦). To create the necessary patterns, non-uniform excitations are used in combination with evenly spaced isotropic components. For the flat top and cosecant-squared patterns, the best combination of common components, amplitude and various phases is applied, whereas the pencil beam pattern is produced using the common amplitude only. Differential evolutionary algorithm (DE), genetic algorithm (GA), and firefly algorithm (FA) are used to generate the best 4-bit discrete magnitudes and 5-bit discrete phases. These discrete excitations aid in lowering the feed network design complexity and the dynamic range ratio (DRR). A variety of randomly selected azimuth planes are used to verify the excitations as well. With small modifications in the desired parameters, the patterns are formed using the same excitation. The results proved both the efficacy of the suggested strategy and the dominance of DE over GA as well as FA.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2023, 1; 8--17
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnostic of intense proton beams by hydroacoustic means
Autorzy:
Albul, V. I.
Bychkov, V. B.
Gusev, K. B.
Demidov, V. S.
Demidova, E. V.
Kurchanov, A. F.
Lukijashin, V. B.
Vasilijev, S. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Tematy:
hydroacoustics
proton beam
Opis:
Detecting and parameters' measurement of intense beams of charged particles in accelerators' laboratories is possible to make in water volumes, using conventional measuring hydrophones with applying of new means and algorithms of hydroacoustic signals' processing. The new experimental results is given and discussed.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2003, 6; 293-294
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Energy composition of high-energy neutral beams on the COMPASS tokamak
Autorzy:
Mitosinkova, A.
Stöckel, J.
Varju, J.
Weinzettl, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147959.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
tokamak
neutral beam injection (NBI)
Doppler effect
beam composition
beamlet divergence
Opis:
The COMPASS tokamak is equipped with two identical neutral beam injectors (NBI) for additional plasma heating. They provide a beam of deuterium atoms with a power of up to ~(2 × 300) kW. We show that the neutral beam is not monoenergetic but contains several energy components. An accurate knowledge of the neutral beam power in each individual energy component is essential for a detailed description of the beam- -plasma interaction and better understanding of the NBI heating processes in the COMPASS tokamak. This paper describes the determination of individual energy components in the neutral beam from intensities of the Doppler-shifted Dα lines, which are measured by a high-resolution spectrometer viewing the neutral beam-line at the exit of NBI. Furthermore, the divergence of beamlets escaping single aperture of the last accelerating grid is deduced from the width of the Doppler-shifted lines. Recently, one of the NBI systems was modifi ed by the removal of the Faraday copper shield from the ion source. The comparison of the beam composition and the beamlet divergence before and after this modifi cation is also presented.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 4; 419-423
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 811

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